509 lines
69 KiB
XML
509 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="6261BC6AB8EF294C0ADBEFBFA411223C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b153288-07a7-4d4d-afee-b554e7956098" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637789" ID-ZooBank="2A998160-4566-4976-9490-6FE5B49EB98B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616407375838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi, Dantas, Galileu P. S. & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker" docDate="2021" docId="A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nilotanypus yanomami Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="5457FFADC75C0D6CB1725F0E6D08C02D" masterDocTitle="A new madicolous species of Nilotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Amazon region, northwestern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698934406471" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C53CE35089627163B9061A6CE53CF432" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2056CD60D73F4191E192EED9066F63E8">
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<mods:title id="E638C02394204EC63BAC0DC78971B8EA">A new madicolous species of Nilotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Amazon region, northwestern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5C8BA5DD0089821586782022B39FF6A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C5C9CD48F8C13793593461F0ACD3211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1414D05EED219EC68CBA57951D12A83C">Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE4C1F9F2ACA55874542883F04FDAED">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB7A772FDCEA2F773CFE42C5D4A2584" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9155-533X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5DF3E493D200641FDE58B67259E9B45">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9155 - 533 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D30A25F8F07B2EBA3412D7B03D7398">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE48808E9194FF8D4664A39E79E7350">Lamas, Carlos José Einicker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9321DA9DE22C4A8CEEBCB8616941629">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C50A11E5E8D889152B735BF929FB9402">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9800721B97E4F0ABA1A3518FA2D219A2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46BC387C2187F3C1599F7A644A35F723">2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E6FBE6ED92CF3A0B7B4F2B03E276941">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180684175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4638061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75D0D6DB1E55CA76CF2C3EE" box="[151,506,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1E55CA76CF2C3EE" blockId="1.[151,506,937,964]" box="[151,506,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="7B3081AFC75D0D6DB1E55CA76CF2C3EE" bold="true" box="[151,506,937,964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1E55CA76CF2C3EE" bold="true" box="[151,506,937,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75D0D6DB1E55CA76CB8C3EE" ID-CoL="9HWTB" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,432,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1E55CA76CB8C3EE" bold="true" box="[151,432,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75D0D6DB0CA5CA76CF2C3EE" box="[440,506,937,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75D0D6DB1E55CFF6FDEC455" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1E55CFF6FDEC455" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1E55CFF6C4DC426" bold="true" box="[151,325,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="90AF3C9EC75D0D6DB03E5CFF6816C402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060902302" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectingMethod="emergence trap" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="EM Shimabukuro" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" elevation="412" latitude="0.69861114" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.92833" municipality="Pico da Neblina" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="#95_ E400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FF7C8861C75D0D6DB03E5CFF6CBCC426" box="[332,436,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="36C1FD4AC75D0D6DB0C95CFF6CFCC426" box="[443,500,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="58D07653C75D0D6DB3725CFC6F60C421" box="[512,616,1010,1036]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="25186018C75D0D6DB3035CFC6E22C426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4:25186018C75D0D6DB3035CFC6E22C426" box="[625,810,1009,1036]" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" latitude="0.69861114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.92833" municipality="Pico da Neblina" name="Amazonas State" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amazonas State</location>
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||
, PARNA
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<collectingCounty id="C9194E4FC75D0D6DB2E45CFF6945C426" box="[918,1101,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Pico da Neblina</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="C9194E4FC75D0D6DB5255CFF6815C426" box="[1111,1309,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Bebedouro Velho</collectingCounty>
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, slide
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<specimenCode id="70619EB8C75D0D6DB4165CFF6DDDC402" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">#95_ E400</specimenCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="45F35004C75D0D6DB1AD5B1B6C62C41D" box="[223,362,1045,1072]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" precision="15" seconds="55" value="0.69861114">00°41’55”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="45F35004C75D0D6DB0075B1B6F0CC41D" box="[373,516,1045,1072]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-65.92833">65°55’42”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="ABEAD1F0C75D0D6DB37D5B1B6F98C402" box="[527,656,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="412.0">
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<quantity id="E73F9B26C75D0D6DB37D5B1B6F5CC41D" box="[527,596,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="412.0">412 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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||
<date id="54791003C75D0D6DB3E95B1B6E15C402" box="[667,797,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" value="2019-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="443DE9EBC75D0D6DB3E95B1B6E15C402" box="[667,797,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" value="2019-07-19">19.vii.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="F9864ED4C75D0D6DB2555B186EDCC41D" box="[807,980,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">emergence trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="8D325315C75D0D6DB2AC5B1869ADC402" box="[990,1189,1045,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">EM Shimabukuro</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="46D6AE06C75D0D6DB5C15B1B681FC402" box="[1203,1303,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="90AF3C9EC75D0D6DB45A5B186980C479" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060902303" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectingMethod="emergence trap" collectionCode="VAR" collectorName="EM Shimabukuro" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" elevation="412" latitude="0.69861114" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.92833" municipality="Pico da Neblina" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="VAR400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FF7C8861C75D0D6DB45A5B186891C41D" box="[1320,1433,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="36C1FD4AC75D0D6DB1E55B346DC5C479" box="[151,205,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="pupa">pupa</specimenCount>
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with pharate
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<specimenCount id="36C1FD4AC75D0D6DB0165B376C95C47E" box="[356,413,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, same as holotype, except for slide
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<specimenCode id="70619EB8C75D0D6DB2515B376E80C47E" box="[803,904,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">VAR400</specimenCode>
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, D-net (250 µm-mesh)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="90AF3C9EC75D0D6DB5E05B376FDAC455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060902301" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectingMethod="emergence trap" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="EM Shimabukuro" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" elevation="412" latitude="0.69861114" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.92833" municipality="Pico da Neblina" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="#212_E400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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||
<specimenCount id="36C1FD4AC75D0D6DB5E05B3769C5C47E" box="[1170,1229,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="larva">larva</specimenCount>
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, same as holotype, except for slide
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<specimenCode id="70619EB8C75D0D6DB0395B536CC7C45A" box="[331,463,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">#212_E400</specimenCode>
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, D-net (250 µm-mesh)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75D0D6DB1B55B8F69B0C492" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B55B8F69B0C492" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B55B8F6C46C4B6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet honors the Yanomami people, who lives at this Amazon territory and have been constantly struggling to protect the forest. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75D0D6DB1B55BC76CC2C5BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B55BC76CC2C5BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B55BC76C32C4CE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75D0D6DB0AB5BC76FD5C4CE" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,733,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB0AB5BC76FD5C4CE" box="[473,733,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB3965BC76E2CC4CE" bold="true" box="[740,804,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75D0D6DB3965BC76E2CC4CE" box="[740,804,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
can be easily segregated from his congeners by the low AR (0.34), the absence of pseudospurs on fore and mid tarsi, the abdomen uniformly pale and the presence of only two setae in tergite IX. The pupa of the new species is completely pale and present an elongate thoracic horn with a large corona, extending for about ¾ of the thoracic horn length. The larva present one pectinate claw with 11 equal-sized spines, the apical tooth of mandibula is long and slender, the abdomen is pale with brown spots, and the cephalic index is about 0.6.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75D0D6EB1B55AAF697BC716" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B55AAF6CF0C5F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B55AAF6CE6C596" bold="true" box="[199,494,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Description. Male (n=1).</emphasis>
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Total length
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||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C75D0D6DB3F45AAF6FE6C591" box="[646,750,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
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||
. Wing length
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<quantity id="E73F9B26C75D0D6DB2FF5AAF6EFEC591" box="[909,1014,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/wing length 2.02. Wing length/length of profemur 2.86.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B55AE76E7DC60A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B55AE76C42C62E" box="[199,330,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head including antenna brown, last flagellomere darker than others. Thorax brown, scutum darker. Abdomen uniformly pale. Legs pale brown. Wing without marks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B5593F6C41C6BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B5593F6C03C666" box="[199,267,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Head.</emphasis>
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AR 0.34, ultimate flagellomere 40 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75D0D6DB38E593F6E59C666" box="[764,849,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical seta 68 μm long. Temporal setae 15. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 74 μm long, 12 μm wide. Palpomeres 1–4 lengths (in μm): 20; 23; 42; 80, last palpomere not measurable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B559906826C72D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B559906C09C69A" box="[199,257,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75D0D6DB06359936C62C69A" box="[273,362,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 0.81. WW 0.36. Maximum wing width 0.28 μm. Wing membrane covered with setae. All veins densely covered with setae, R with 27; R
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75D0D6DB3D459DA6FA6C6CF" attach="left" box="[678,686,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">1</subScript>
|
||
with 30; R
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75D0D6DB25E59DA6E4EC6CF" attach="left" box="[812,838,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 36; M with 2; M
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75D0D6DB54D59DA6951C6CF" attach="left" box="[1087,1113,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with more than 70 setae; Cu with 8; M
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75D0D6DB07459F66C17C72B" attach="left" box="[262,287,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with more than 40 setae; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75D0D6DB31359F66F61C72B" attach="left" box="[609,617,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">1</subScript>
|
||
with 38 setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama with 12 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6DB1B558076F2FC741" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B558076C28C70E" box="[199,288,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Antepronotal 1, lateral; dorsocentrals 17, starting close to antepronotum; acrostichals 19, irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; prealars 8, anterior group with 3 setae and posterior group with 5 setae; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 5 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75D0D6EB1B558786F0EC0F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75D0D6DB1B558786C0CC7A2" box="[199,260,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia 20 μm wide, apex of mid tibia 15 μm wide, apex of hind tibia 23 μm wide. Spur on fore tibia 32 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75D0D6DB0E758976CE3C79E" box="[405,491,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tarsi lost in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF7C8861C75D0D6DB39658976E4EC79E" box="[740,838,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but visible in the pharate male, without pseudospurs. Spur on mid tibia 52 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75D0D6DB08A58B36F59C7FA" box="[504,593,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), spur on hind tibia 55 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75D0D6DB2B858B36928C7FA" box="[970,1056,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); comb on hind tibia with 6 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB1D25F996DFDC09C" box="[160,245,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), longest seta 32 μm long, shortest seta 23 μm long. Mid tarsi without pseudospurs. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D450378C75E0D6EB0DE5FB56F08C0F8" box="[428,512,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,301,451]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n., male (n= 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74B8664BC75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" tableUuid="74B8664BC75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74B8664BC75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130" ID-Table-UUID="74B8664BC75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130" box="[151,1193,260,285]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74B8664BC75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" startId="2.[151,239,260,284]" targetBox="[166,1400,301,451]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1E55E0A69A1C130" blockId="2.[151,1193,260,285]" box="[151,1193,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1E55E0A6C02C131" bold="true" box="[151,266,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB3AD5E0A6EDDC131" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[735,981,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB3AD5E0A6EDDC131" box="[735,981,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB2AE5E0B6910C130" bold="true" box="[988,1048,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75E0D6EB2AE5E0B6910C130" box="[988,1048,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (n= 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB0485E236870C193" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<table id="52C7C463C75EF293B1D45E236870C1EE" box="[166,1400,301,451]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<tr id="9EF73481C75EF293B1D45E236870C166" box="[166,1400,301,331]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0415E236C51C166" box="[307,345,301,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0DA5E236CC6C166" box="[424,462,301,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B36F5E236F4BC166" box="[541,579,301,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B3E05E236FB0C166" box="[658,696,301,331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2755E236E25C166" box="[775,813,301,331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2F05E236E93C166" box="[898,923,301,331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2855E236918C166" box="[1015,1040,301,331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ta 5</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5105E236986C166" box="[1122,1166,301,331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5A55E23680BC166" box="[1239,1283,301,331]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B43E5E236870C166" box="[1356,1400,301,331]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EF73481C75EF293B1D45E5B6870C15E" box="[166,1400,341,371]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B1D45E5B6DB3C15E" box="[166,187,341,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">P 1</th>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0415E5B6C51C15E" box="[307,345,341,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">269</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0DA5E5B6CC6C15E" box="[424,462,341,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">228</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B36F5E5B6F4BC15E" box="[541,579,341,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B3E05E5B6FB0C15E" box="[658,696,341,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2755E5B6E25C15E" box="[775,813,341,371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2F05E5B6E93C15E" box="[898,923,341,371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2855E5B6918C15E" box="[1015,1040,341,371]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5105E5B6986C15E" box="[1122,1166,341,371]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5A55E5B680BC15E" box="[1239,1283,341,371]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B43E5E5B6870C15E" box="[1356,1400,341,371]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EF73481C75EF293B1D45E736870C1B6" box="[166,1400,381,411]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B1D45E736DB3C1B6" box="[166,187,381,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0415E736C51C1B6" box="[307,345,381,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">344</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0DA5E736CC6C1B6" box="[424,462,381,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">219</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B36F5E736F4BC1B6" box="[541,579,381,411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">344</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B3E05E736FB0C1B6" box="[658,696,381,411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">100</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2755E736E25C1B6" box="[775,813,381,411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">81</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2F05E736E93C1B6" box="[898,923,381,411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">53</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2855E736918C1B6" box="[1015,1040,381,411]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">50</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5105E736986C1B6" box="[1122,1166,381,411]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1.57</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5A55E73680BC1B6" box="[1239,1283,381,411]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">3.19</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B43E5E736870C1B6" box="[1356,1400,381,411]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EF73481C75EF293B1D45EAB6870C1EE" box="[166,1400,421,451]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<th id="DD265DFDC75EF293B1D45EAB6DB3C1EE" box="[166,187,421,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0415EAB6C51C1EE" box="[307,345,421,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">344</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B0DA5EAB6CC6C1EE" box="[424,462,421,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">300</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B36F5EAB6F4BC1EE" box="[541,579,421,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">294</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B3E05EAB6FB0C1EE" box="[658,696,421,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">131</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2755EAB6E25C1EE" box="[775,813,421,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">106</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2F05EAB6E93C1EE" box="[898,923,421,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">72</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B2855EAB6918C1EE" box="[1015,1040,421,451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">53</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5105EAB6986C1EE" box="[1122,1166,421,451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B5A55EAB680BC1EE" box="[1239,1283,421,451]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">2.59</td>
|
||
<td id="DD265DFDC75EF293B43E5EAB6870C1EE" box="[1356,1400,421,451]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">2.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55EE06CA8C25E" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55EE06C5EC22A" box="[199,342,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB0155EE36CE9C22A" box="[359,481,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergite IX concave, with one seta on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB5895EE36859C22A" box="[1275,1361,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal point conical. Phallapodeme 35 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB31A5D1F6FC8C206" box="[616,704,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse sternapodeme 72 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB5525D1F6971C206" box="[1056,1145,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite 57 μm long, internal margin dorsally concave. Gonostylus 42 μm long, curved, simple and slender; megaseta 8 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB41D5D3B6DBFC25E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[156,1432,270,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. male adult. A, wing. B, ultimate flagellomere. C, tibial spur of fore leg. D, tibial spur of mid leg. E, tibial spur of hind leg. F, hypopygium, dorsal view. G, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). HR 1.37. HV 3.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55D736CAAC2BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" box="[199,418,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55D736C2DC2BA" bold="true" box="[199,293,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55DAF6EA3C291" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" box="[199,939,673,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55DAF6C0DC296" bold="true" box="[199,261,673,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C75E0D6EB0945DAF6F42C296" box="[486,586,673,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(abdomen and thorax of male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55DCB6E92C2F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" box="[199,922,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55DCB6C4AC2F2" box="[199,322,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalothorax and wing sheath pale; abdomen pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55DE76F61C3BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55DE76C7FC32E" box="[199,375,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome subtriangular, apically pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB2DF5DE7690EC32E" box="[941,1030,745,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 94 μm wide at base. Wing sheath smooth, 488 μm long, 206 μm maximum width. Thoracic horn elongated, rounded at apex, external membrane covered with scattered spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB09F5C3F6F4DC366" box="[493,581,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 128 μm long, 34 μm maximum width. Corona well developed, 94 μm long, 26 μm maximum width. Respiratory atrium occupying most of the thoracic horn volume. Basal lobe 9 μm long; thoracic comb composed by 19 tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55C936955C49E" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55C936C39C39A" box="[199,305,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. First abdominal segment 89 μm long partially damaged, only some small lateral spines visible. Sternite II with a posterior row of small spines; SIII–VIII with a posterior row of triangular spines, which are larger and tapered in SVIII; shagreen apparently absent in SI–SVIII. Tergites II–VII anteriorly with small, scattered spines; posteriorly the small spines are arranged in 3 to 4 rows and followed by a caudal row of triangular strong spines. Tergite VII with 1 LS setae on each side of the segment situated in the posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB5285B2369BDC46A" box="[1114,1205,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VIII with 5 lateral filaments, distal margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB32E5B5F6FBFC446" box="[604,695,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All segments with small scattered lateral spines. Anal lobe as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB1E55B7B6C03C4A2" box="[151,267,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, 140 μm long, 117 μm wide at base, with 2 lateral macrosetae; Genital sac well developed, 234 μm long, 85 μm wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB0F25B976CD2C49E" box="[384,474,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), surpassing the apex of anal lobe in 94 μm. GS/AL 1.67.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55BB36EF6C532" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55BB36C55C4FA" bold="true" box="[199,349,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Larva (n=1).</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB0115BB36CD6C4FA" box="[355,478,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow; antenna, maxillary palps and mandible yellow, apical teeth of mandibula gradually darkened towards the apex; ligula brown. Abdomen pale with brown spots; procercus pale; anal, sub-basal and supra-anal setae all yellow; claws of posterior parapods yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55A276872C5A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55A276C0CC56E" box="[199,260,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB0605A276C63C56E" box="[274,363,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule narrow with smooth surface, 328 μm long; cephalic index 0.6. Ventral chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB1A45A436C46C54A" box="[214,334,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ventrally, SSm located far posterior to S9 and S10; VP large and oval-shaped, posterior to S10, which in turn is posteromedial to S9. S9 simple, S5, S7, S8, S10 and SSm missing. Dorsal chaetotaxy distorted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55A9B6DFEC5FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55A9B6C2CC582" box="[199,292,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. A
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75E0D6EB0355AA96C47C598" attach="left" box="[327,335,1447,1461]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1</subScript>
|
||
126 μm long, 9 μm maximum width, ring organ placed 89 μm from base. Remaining segments missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B55AD369BEC5DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" box="[199,1206,1501,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B55AD36C16C5DA" box="[199,286,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal palpomere 8 μm long and 5 μm wide, ring organ not observed. A
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75E0D6EB53A5AE16958C5D0" attach="left" box="[1096,1104,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1</subScript>
|
||
/ P
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75E0D6EB51C5AE1697EC5D0" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1</subScript>
|
||
16.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B5590F6979C66D" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B5590F6C3AC636" box="[199,306,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB033590F6C90C636" box="[321,408,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly curved apically, gradually narrowed towards apex, 35 μm long. Apical tooth slender, 11 μm long; inner tooth small and conical; seta subdentalis 3 μm long. A
|
||
<subScript id="BC433486C75E0D6EB28759396EF5C668" attach="right" box="[1013,1021,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">1</subScript>
|
||
/MD 3.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B559446985C64E" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" box="[199,1165,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B559446CFCC64E" box="[199,500,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB02959446CFCC64E" box="[347,500,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB25F59476ECDC64E" box="[813,965,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B559636916C686" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B559636CEFC6AA" box="[199,487,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB08459636F43C6AA" box="[502,587,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 29 μm long, 15, 9 and 15 μm wide at apex, middle and base respectively, with 5 teeth; muscle attachment 11 μm long. Paraligula bifid, 11 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6EB1B559BB697BC716" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B559BB6C09C6E2" box="[199,257,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior parapods with a single pectinate claw 34 μm long, with 11 inner equal-sized spines, 4 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB1D259D76DF2C6DE" box="[160,250,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior parapods with a simple strong sub-basal seta 69 μm long, distally broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB5CD59D76812C6DE" box="[1215,1306,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procercus 35 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB05559F36C89C73A" box="[295,385,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), 9 μm wide at base, with 7 anal setae, all broken; L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45F35004C75E0D6EB2BF59F3692AC73A" box="[973,1058,1789,1815]" degrees="3.83" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" precision="555" value="-3.83">W 3.83</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Supraanal seta 138 μm long, distally broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB05F582F6C80C716" box="[301,392,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tubules markedly elongate and thin, 300 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB57E582F696FC716" box="[1036,1127,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. pupa. A, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. B, frontal apotome. C, thoracic horn. D-H. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n. larva. D, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. E, mandible. F, ligula and paraligula. G, posterior end of abdomen. H, pectinate claw of posterior parapod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68DD6548C75E0D69B1B5584B689EC1A4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75E0D6FB1B5584B6CE9C0D4" blockId="2.[151,1437,493,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB1B5584B6F5EC772" bold="true" box="[199,598,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB32F584B6E68C772" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[605,864,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB32F584B6E68C772" box="[605,864,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB215584B6EAFC772" bold="true" box="[871,935,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75E0D6EB215584B6EAFC772" box="[871,935,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the type-locality at Pico da Neblina (Neblina Peak), Northern Amazonia, and along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB21C586469B6C7AE" authority="Andersen & Pinho" authorityName="Andersen & Pinho" box="[878,1214,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB21C58646EEFC7AE" box="[878,999,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">N. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen & Pinho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB58558646C41C78A" authority="Andersen & Pinho" authorityName="Andersen & Pinho" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB58558646861C7AE" box="[1271,1385,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">N. urubici</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen & Pinho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encompasses the Neotropical species of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FC2A46C75E0D6EB2ED58836EEBC78A" box="[927,995,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[151,1436,417,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the neotropical Nilotanypus Kieffer species. Nilotanypus yanomami sp. n., from Neblina Peak, Amazonas state, Brazil; Nilotamypus pusillus, from Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso state, Brazil; and Nilotanypus urubici, from Urubici, Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite the intensive field work and sampling effort—using light, Malaise and emergence traps from base, at
|
||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C75E0D6EB2B058BF6901C7E6" box="[962,1033,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., to summit, at
|
||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C75E0D6EB59B58BF6835C7E6" box="[1257,1341,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., of Neblina Peak—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75E0D6EB03858DB6F45C7C2" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,589,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB03858DB6F45C7C2" box="[330,589,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75E0D6EB32658DB6F9CC7C2" bold="true" box="[596,660,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75E0D6EB32658DB6F9CC7C2" box="[596,660,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was only found at a single small stream at
|
||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C75E0D6EB50E58DB69CBC7C2" box="[1148,1219,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Neblina Peak is the highest mountain of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58D07653C75F0D6FB0B45F996F05C09C" box="[454,525,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and belongs to one of the oldest geological formations in the world, the Guiana Shield (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44564B32C75F0D6FB19D5FB56CA4C0F8" author="Hammond, D. S." box="[239,428,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" refId="ref5488" refString="Hammond, D. S. (2005) Tropical Forests of the Guiana Shield. Ancient Forests in a Modern World. CABI Publishing, Wallingford and Cambridge, Massachusetts, xii + 528 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995366.0000" type="book" year="2005">Hammond 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, due to extreme spatial isolation, few researches on biodiversity have already been developed at the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74B8664BC75F0D6FB1E558486872C7AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" startId="3.[151,250,1862,1886]" targetBox="[170,1422,285,1824]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C75F0D6FB1E558486872C7AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1862,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB1E558486C47C773" bold="true" box="[151,335,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 1. A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C75F0D6FB02658486F35C773" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,573,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB02658486F35C773" box="[340,573,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB33058486F72C773" bold="true" box="[578,634,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC75F0D6FB33058486F72C773" box="[578,634,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB38658486E0EC773" bold="true" box="[756,774,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">A</emphasis>
|
||
, wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB22258486E69C773" bold="true" box="[848,865,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ultimate flagellomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB5225848696AC773" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">C</emphasis>
|
||
, tibial spur of fore leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB43858486854C773" bold="true" box="[1354,1372,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">D</emphasis>
|
||
, tibial spur of mid leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB04C58646C47C7AF" bold="true" box="[318,335,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">E</emphasis>
|
||
, tibial spur of hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB33058646F59C7AF" bold="true" box="[578,593,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">F</emphasis>
|
||
, hypopygium, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C75F0D6FB21E58646E88C7AF" bold="true" box="[876,896,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">G</emphasis>
|
||
, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="74B8664BC7580D68B1E558996E3DC7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637793/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[180,1404,185,1899]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C7580D68B1E558996E3DC7D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B1E558996C47C782" bold="true" box="[151,335,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 2. A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C7580D68B02658966F36C782" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,574,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B02658966F36C782" box="[340,574,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B33658966F74C79D" bold="true" box="[580,636,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC7580D68B33658966F74C79D" box="[580,636,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B3CD58996FD9C782" bold="true" box="[703,721,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">A</emphasis>
|
||
, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B29C58966EF7C79D" bold="true" box="[1006,1023,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">B</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B5C5589969C1C782" bold="true" box="[1207,1225,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
|
||
, thoracic horn.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B41558966895C79D" bold="true" box="[1383,1437,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">D-H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C7580D68B1E558B26C8AC7FE" authority="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas, 2021" authorityName="Shimabukuro & Dantas & Lamas" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,386,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B1E558B26C8AC7FE" box="[151,386,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Nilotanypus yanomami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B0FA58B26CC8C7F9" bold="true" box="[392,448,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098057AAC7580D68B0FA58B26CC8C7F9" box="[392,448,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B37458B26F10C7F9" bold="true" box="[518,536,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">D</emphasis>
|
||
, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B57058B2691BC7F9" bold="true" box="[1026,1043,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">E</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B5F858B26991C7F9" bold="true" box="[1162,1177,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">F</emphasis>
|
||
, ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B4F058B5689EC7FE" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">G</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7580D68B0D558EE6CB3C7D5" bold="true" box="[423,443,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">H</emphasis>
|
||
, pectinate claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="207836C3C7590D69B1B55F99689EC1A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The male was collected with an emergence trap developed for madicolous habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44564B32C7590D69B5005F996899C09C" author="Shimabukuro, E. M. & Pepinelli, M. & Perbiche-Neves, G. & Trivinho-Strixino, S." box="[1138,1425,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="578 - 583" refId="ref6085" refString="Shimabukuro, E. M., Pepinelli, M., Perbiche-Neves, G. & Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2015) A new trap for collecting aquatic and semi-aquatic insects from madicolous habitats. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 578 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12135" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Shimabukuro
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7590D69B4615F99684DC09C" box="[1299,1349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At the same locality, the larva was removed from the rocky substrate using a D-net. The immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C74D40C7590D69B4295FB56DEEC0D5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B3EAD1C7590D69B4295FB56DEEC0D5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Nilotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to occur in small streams with cold water and good water quality, frequently associated to sand substrate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44564B32C7590D69B07A5E0D6CAAC133" author="Roback, S. S." box="[264,418,259,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" pagination="443 - 465" refId="ref5926" refString="Roback, S. S. (1986) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States VIII. Pentaneurini - Genus Nilotanypus, with the description of a new species from Kansas. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 138, 443 - 465." type="journal article" year="1986">Roback 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although immatures can be occasionally found in rock substrates, this is the first time that a species is evidenced in madicolous biotope. The madicolous habitat where the specimens were found was characterized by exposed wet rocks emerging from the stream bed. The stream was shallow, with low water flow and sand deposits. The water temperature was about 22 ºC, dissolved oxygen
|
||
<quantity id="E73F9B26C7590D69B2E15E616EC6C1A4" box="[915,974,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" unit="mg" value="8.0">8 mg</quantity>
|
||
.L-
|
||
<superScript id="D7B29B8BC7590D69B2985E606EF9C151" attach="right" box="[1002,1009,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">1</superScript>
|
||
, conductivity 23 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="D7B29B8BC7590D69B5AA5E616804C151" attach="left" box="[1240,1292,366,393]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
and pH 6.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |