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<document id="53343334F2264389C96A7CD51258CCB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="302174" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d56924-a916-4259-8eca-36f140a31cac" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217850" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614802633" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Kun L., Lin, Jia Y., Li, Guang-Mei, Liu, Zhen-Chao, Hosen, Md. Iqbal &amp; Yang, Zhu L." docDate="2024" docId="9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.659.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 659 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Xanthagaricus phylononcaeruleus Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Zhu L. Yang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="6B69FFE7B135FF95FA6F1E1F7E716B17" masterDocTitle="Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1725385738853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1A225E73DDBB26BD630AA6A86398611E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="716E7357F7A8847D83C63D8FACA0FC08">
<mods:title id="5A4AC513891950F08F3DD5B599128733">Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7395FDE0EF77EA3A5C3FBD7A36AD1F">Yang, Kun L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9729D24A82A7C2E749BE0E8E0EE479D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5365-6693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="548388EC44CF66FB077EC92E43D10281">College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EB26BBF93AA91A7847BF017B5FECEE7" type="email">mugoture@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="F813EE27F141BFE87775B84C053C6A14">
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<mods:namePart id="D3D9E38FBF065D51F8C5E2EA2C6BD766">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55E917F3B34338F02220EFA0EF7D81FF" type="ORCID">0009-0000-3488-2169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE375D45DC3DDF39DD179161AD77B500">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CEDC1A63D8D6441FEDC06222354701A" type="email">mycofloscula@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="E300E51FD9F609B2E3B1DF9106E92DB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F3D5D061C8FE5D83C9E8AA911A30DE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B476598084C90DB264BEF14BFB2CAFB2">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2498F6688BBCDDEB4DC027BA06F77591" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9487-735X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3B5AD5EE800FB0F623818EC46F55D348">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68A28638979A030E83909A104CA44746" type="email">liguangmei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="47F7AAD8FE5CC2D8E2D2733C3B2E1DF2">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD1AE3DD3F42560712F94AC63ABB2DF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3B1F1446C0F76363382BA20D797F1D">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38B04A1F969AF6B5D522DB418E45983D" type="ORCID">0009-0006-0755-6425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77F302887F554A52D1B0DFF68B6368C3">Guangzhou Yuehua Property Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D1B61EAC1F85BB364BC799A31BC1B91" type="email">1828732265@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="093DD206B01E4AC8C41740B546225B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35EFCC6B1F2524B729CA4D33DA8CFD96">Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C8D9346E5D1AB204094F87EF220B61" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2731-6841</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44A9C81D314F4A09A99FF455BFF09866">Planning and Evaluation Division, Technology Transfer and Monitoring Unit, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3165D0E8C1BC74F556612D19D5667678" type="email">iqbalmyco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="319E1A61925516FEEC67B1D2E352436B">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9206390CC14610E2674B3E0B5EFF9842" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9745-8453</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6EAF81D7CC4797019888FC0E4C9D574C">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35D08D6BA8CF5B9A93705FD9A0DFB2A1" type="email">fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2D784F6CDADE684625D1A119025D842A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="38D9C2A8D31E2C75C4CC2498878FBE83">
<mods:date id="C9A9ECEB681B99D20C8CBABF304F2D46">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B6E89B0A05CC4CF94C991303EEC4357">2024-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DFF51D531FA35427C9C9E94BED0F9FD">659</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F602B333315FFCA2F241BC921D3CEDD5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E55B1841704CBB5D69D7C8986DB567A" type="CLB-Dataset">302174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5C556748629A7134019A75DD4690230" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F90EB8D788741A972D7EED5D1653890" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3d56924-a916-4259-8eca-36f140a31cac</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240162954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="57E36502B129FF89FAE719617C5E6CF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F463689B129FF89FAE719617B2A6C8E" blockId="28.[136,1371,1918,1945]" box="[136,1371,1918,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="440E81E5B129FF89FAE719617B2A6C8E" box="[136,1371,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB129FF89FAE719617AE26C8E" authority="Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Zhu L. Yang" box="[136,1171,1918,1945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phylononcaeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89FAE719617C666C8E" bold="true" box="[136,535,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">Xanthagaricus phylononcaeruleus</emphasis>
Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Zhu L. Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89FEF219607A836C8F" box="[1181,1266,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36BE57E0B129FF89FEF219607A836C8F" box="[1181,1266,1919,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB129FF89FF6E19617B236C8E" box="[1281,1362,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,612,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-204@30.[151,1436,602,1645]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Xanthagaricus phylononcaeruleus (Photos by Zhen-Chao Liu, Jia Y. Lin &amp; Kun L. Yang; drawings by Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, from HKAS133456 (holotype)). a–m. Basidiomata (a. HTBM1299; b. HKAS133456 (holotype); c–d. HTBM1304; e. HTBM1320; f. HTBM1327; g. HTBM1337; h. HTBM1702; i–j. HTBM1665; k–m. HTBM1680, note the stipes in m distinctly becoming rust orange after touched; n–o. HTBM1684). p–q. Basidiospores (p. Line drawing; q. SEM photo of HKAS133456 (holotype)). r. Hymenium and subhymenium. s. Cheilocystidia. t. Squamules at pileus center. u. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–b, e–k, m–o = 10 mm, c–d = 5 mm, l = 20 mm, p–r = 5 µm, s–t = 10 µm, u = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217874/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B129FF89FAE719D97C5E6CF6" blockId="28.[136,1452,1990,2089]" box="[136,559,1990,2017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89FAE719D97FC76CF7" bold="true" box="[136,438,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">Registration identifier:—</emphasis>
FN571943
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E36502B129FF89FAD219F47D34633E" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F463689B129FF89FAD219F47D34633E" blockId="28.[136,1452,1990,2089]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89FAD219F47F156312" bold="true" box="[189,356,2027,2053]" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Structured from “
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89F84119F57D676313" box="[558,790,2026,2053]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">
phylo -non -
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB129FF89F8C619F57D676313" box="[681,790,2026,2052]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">caeruleus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”, as this species is phylogenetically not recognized as
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB129FF89FFFC19F47E84633F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89FFFC19F47E84633F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB129FF89F8DD16107D4F633F" box="[690,830,2062,2088]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB129FF89F8DD16107D4F633F" box="[690,830,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="140">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E36502B128FF88FAD21E817C7B6BCB" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21E817C7B6BCB" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21E817F276BAF" bold="true" box="[189,342,158,184]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB128FF88FBB81E807C196BAF" box="[471,616,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FBB81E807C196BAF" box="[471,616,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing from it by a shorter stipe (up to
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) and narrower cheilocystidia (up to 10 μm wide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E36502B128FF88FAD21EF97D5D6A7B" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21EF97F6F6A17" bold="true" box="[189,286,230,256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Type:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88FB721EF97F126A17" box="[285,355,230,256]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
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China
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, a green belt in front of the
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and
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, on soil,
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,
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,
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elevation
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</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FAA61F317F1D6A5F" box="[201,364,302,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-04-23">April 23, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FB1A1F307C716A5E" box="[373,512,303,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Kun L.Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F84F1F317CD76A5E" box="[544,678,302,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, K</collectorName>
23155 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F8961F317DEF6A5E" box="[761,926,302,329]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HKAS133456</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F9C81F317C526A7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371333" collectingDate="2023-04-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HKAS133456, PP746804, HTBM0670" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C042882BB128FF88F9C81F317A7E6A5F" box="[935,1039,302,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (ITS: PP736698; nrLSU: PP732928;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAE71F4D7ECC6A7B" box="[136,189,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">rpb2</emphasis>
: PP746785;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FB211F4D7FE16A7B" box="[334,400,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">tef-1α</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FBF11F4D7C666A7B" box="[414,535,338,364]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP746804</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8451F4D7D566A7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371330" box="[554,807,338,364]" collectingDate="2023-04-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HKAS133456, PP746804, HTBM0670" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F8451F4D7CC46A7B" box="[554,693,338,364]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM0670</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C042882BB128FF88F8AE1F4D7D6D6A7B" box="[705,796,338,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57E36502B128FF8BFAD21F697D466937" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21F697F1F6857" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21F697F1C6A87" bold="true" box="[189,365,374,400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FB021F697F8A6A87" box="[365,507,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88F83D1F697CE96A87" box="[594,664,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="D8019B6CB128FF88F8CE1F697D6C6A86" box="[673,797,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
in diameter, hemispherical to plano-convex; background alabaster white (#F9F9F9) to overcast blue (#D6DBE7); squamules more or less flaky at center, becoming granular towards margin, dirty wisteria violet (#C5BCCC), steak purple (#877280), rosewood red (#78545C), blackcurrant purple (#422F45) to dull thatch red (#B29B9C), becoming lighter towards margin; margin with appendices concolorous with or lighter than the squamules on the pileus; context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, turning rust orange (#D79A65) or becoming darker after damaged.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FE711C357AF76953" box="[1054,1158,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, subdistant to nearly crowded, alabaster white (#F9F9F9), dirty sky blue (#BED5DB) to sand green (#B2C4B5), with an entire to slightly serrate edge; lamellulae abundant.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88F8781C6C7C3E699A" box="[535,591,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="D8019B6CB128FF88F8371C6D7CA5699A" box="[600,724,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D8019B6CB128FF88F9701C6D7DE2699A" box="[799,915,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
thick, cylindrical, slightly curved; background alabaster white (#F9F9F9) to lacewood brown (#D5B7A1); squamules fibrous to woolly, usually more abundant below the annulus, dirty wisteria violet (#C5BCCC) to desert orange (#E8D7B0); context ceramic white (#FEFEFA) to merino white (#F9F5EC) when fresh, turning rust orange (#D79A65) or becoming darker after damaged; base without tomenta.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FB201D1D7FDA680B" box="[335,427,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Annulus</emphasis>
superior, easily broken and fugacious, concolorous with the squamules on the stipe.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FF1F1D1D7BDA680B" box="[1392,1451,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Odor</emphasis>
fungal.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAB11D387F696857" box="[222,280,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Taste</emphasis>
fungal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21D557C366E03" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21D557F2A6873" box="[189,347,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[40/3/3] (5) 5.5–6 [5.81 ± 0.27, 6.00] × 3–3.5 [3.14 ± 0.22, 3.00] µm,
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FE1D1D547AF76872" box="[1138,1158,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Q</emphasis>
= 1.57–2.00 [1.86 ± 0.15, 2.00], ellipsoid to oblong, slightly thick-walled, smooth under both LM and SEM, tinged ink green (#9DB1A7) to pale slate blue (#688D99) in both water and 5% KOH, with a small apiculus, with an indistinct germ pore.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FF391D8D7BDD68BB" box="[1366,1452,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Basidia</emphasis>
8–15.5 × 5–7 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, 4-spored, thin-walled, nearly colorless in both water and 5% KOH, with sterigmata up to 2 µm long, surrounding by basidioles measured 7.5–14 × 3–7 μm.
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB128FF88FEE41DC57B4568E3" box="[1163,1332,986,1012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FEE41DC57B4568E3" box="[1163,1332,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lamella trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regular to subregular, composed of 3–11 µm wide, cylindrical to subcylindrical, thin-walled, nearly colorless in both water and 5% KOH, compact, moderately to frequently branching hyphae.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88F91B1A3D7A676F2B" box="[884,1046,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
very abundant, 18–26 × 7–10 µm, clavate, oblong to subcylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, nearly colorless in both water and 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FF661A597BDA6F77" box="[1289,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FA8F1A757FD46F93" box="[224,421,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Pileus squamules</emphasis>
epithelioid, composed of globose, subglobose, ovoid to clavate, slightly thick-walled and encrusted cells measured 4.5–20 × 4.5–10 µm, tinged barley orange (#E4C8A4) in both water and 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FF1C1A907E8F6FDB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Stipe squamules</emphasis>
intricate trichoid, composed of 3–10 µm wide, interwoven, flexuous, thin- to slightly thick-walled and encrusted, moderately to frequently branching hyphae, tinged pale brown (#E3DECC) in both water and 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAE71AE57F116E03" box="[136,352,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21B017EAD6E97" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21B017C626E2F" bold="true" box="[189,531,1310,1336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
Solitary to gregarious, seldom weakly caespitose, usually scattered on soil as individuals, in southern subtropical monsoon forests or urban green belts. Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88FF7E1B5D7B256E4B" box="[1297,1364,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
(South
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88FAE71B797EA16E97" box="[136,208,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21B957D5B633B" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21B957C1E6EB3" bold="true" box="[189,623,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8001B957F606D07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371332" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="June &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM0960, PP732940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88F8001B957CC46EB3" box="[623,693,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB128FF88F8A71B957DCE6EB3" box="[712,959,1418,1444]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B128FF88F9BD1B957AE26EB3" box="[978,1171,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B128FF88FECA1B957B266EB3" box="[1189,1367,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FF051B957BDA6EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FF051B957BDA6EB3" box="[1386,1451,1418,1444]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
China
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FABD1BB17FAA6EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FABD1BB17FAA6EDF" box="[210,475,1454,1480]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F94C1BB17A706EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F94C1BB17A706EDE" box="[803,1025,1454,1481]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
and
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE531BB17B3B6EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE531BB17B3B6EDF" box="[1084,1354,1454,1480]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Landscape Architecture" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">Landscape Architecture</location>
, on soil,
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB128FF88FAE71BCD7F626EFA" box="[136,275,1490,1517]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" precision="15" seconds="35" value="23.159721">23°09’35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB128FF88FB4A1BCD7FCB6EFB" box="[293,442,1490,1516]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" precision="15" seconds="39" value="113.36083">113°21’39”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB128FF88FBA41BCD7C0F6EFA" box="[459,638,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="30.0">
elevation
<quantity id="D8019B6CB128FF88F8511BCD7C0F6EFA" box="[574,638,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F8E01BCC7CB36EFA" box="[655,706,1491,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">June</collectorName>
30,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F8911BCD7DE96EFB" box="[766,920,1490,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23127 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F99D1BCD7A0D6EFB" box="[1010,1148,1490,1516]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM0960</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736710; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FAE71BE97F716D07" box="[136,256,1526,1552]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732940</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB711BE87F976D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371389" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1299, PP746838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FBA61BE97C6B6D07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FBA61BE97C6B6D07" box="[457,538,1526,1552]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
25,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F8211BE97CAC6D07" box="[590,733,1526,1553]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23318 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F95C1BE97DCF6D07" box="[819,958,1526,1552]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1299</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736715; nrLSU: PP732945;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FF001BE97BD26D07" box="[1391,1443,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">rpb2</emphasis>
: PP746802;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FB6418057F3C6D23" box="[267,333,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">tef-1α</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FB3318057FA56D23" box="[348,468,1562,1588]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP746838</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB9D18047CC56D4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371305" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1304, PP746805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F8F518057C9A6D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F8F518057C9A6D23" box="[666,747,1562,1588]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
27,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F97118057DDB6D23" box="[798,938,1562,1589]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23323 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F99018057AFB6D23" box="[1023,1162,1562,1588]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1304</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736717; nrLSU: PP732947;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FB6318217F306D4F" box="[268,321,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">rpb2</emphasis>
: PP746786;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FBB818217C686D4F" box="[471,537,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">tef-1α</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F84518217CD36D4E" box="[554,674,1598,1625]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP746805</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8AE18207C476DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371378" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="Lin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1320, PP732950, HTBM1321, PP732951, HTBM1327, PP732954" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B128FF88F90218217DCF6D4F" box="[877,958,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</collectingCounty>
30,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B128FF88F99B18217A626D4F" box="[1012,1043,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia</collectingMunicipality>
Y.
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE5218217A166D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE5218217A166D4F" box="[1085,1127,1598,1624]" county="August" municipality="Jia" name="Lin" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lin</location>
, L23339 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FEB318217B176D4F" box="[1244,1382,1598,1624]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1320</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736720; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FB0A187D7FAC6D6A" box="[357,477,1634,1661]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732950</specimenCode>
)), L23340 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F830187D7C9B6D6B" box="[607,746,1634,1660]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1321</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736721; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FE7E187D7AF46D6A" box="[1041,1157,1634,1661]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732951</specimenCode>
)) &amp; L23346 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FF4E187D7BDA6D6B" box="[1313,1451,1634,1660]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1327</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736724; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FBC218997C556DB6" box="[429,548,1670,1697]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732954</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F82C18987A466DD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371375" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1336, PP732955, HTBM1337, PP732956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F88118997D4E6DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F88118997D4E6DB7" box="[750,831,1670,1696]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
31,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F91C18997A736DB6" box="[883,1026,1670,1697]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23355 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FE3618997A926DB7" box="[1113,1251,1670,1696]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1336</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736725; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FA8B18B57F286DD2" box="[228,345,1706,1733]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732955</specimenCode>
)) &amp; L23356 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FB9718B57CF36DD3" box="[504,642,1706,1732]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1337</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736726; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F9C118B57A546DD2" box="[942,1061,1706,1733]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732956</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE2C18B47D0C6DFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371331" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1359, PP732961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE8018B57B166DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE8018B57B166DD3" box="[1263,1383,1706,1732]" name="September" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">September</location>
4,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FFE318B57E9C6DFF" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23378 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FB2D18D17FBC6DFE" box="[322,461,1742,1769]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1359</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736731; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F89B18D17D1A6DFF" box="[756,875,1742,1768]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732961</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F9E718D07CB86C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371371" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1425, PP732965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE5D18D17ADB6DFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE5D18D17ADB6DFF" box="[1074,1194,1742,1768]" name="September" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">September</location>
18,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FEB418D17B146DFF" box="[1243,1381,1742,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23444 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FAFF18ED7F6A6C1A" box="[144,283,1778,1805]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1425</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736735; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F85018ED7CC66C1A" box="[575,695,1778,1805]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732965</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8BB18ED7AD36C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371369" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1665, PP732975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88F8BB18ED7D6B6C1B" box="[724,794,1778,1804]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB128FF88F94B18ED7A656C1B" box="[804,1044,1778,1804]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B128FF88FE7018ED7AA96C1B" box="[1055,1240,1778,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B128FF88FE8C18EC7BD66C1B" box="[1251,1447,1778,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Huangpu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FAE719097F246C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FAE719097F246C27" box="[136,341,1814,1840]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Jiangdong Village" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">Jiangdong Village</location>
,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FB0F19097C7D6C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FB0F19097C7D6C27" box="[352,524,1814,1840]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" name="Boluoshan Hill" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">Boluoshan Hill</location>
, on soil,
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB128FF88F81F19097C8B6C27" box="[624,762,1814,1840]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" precision="15" seconds="31" value="23.191944">23°11’31”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ACD504EB128FF88F96919097DEA6C27" box="[774,923,1814,1840]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" precision="15" seconds="48" value="113.54667">113°32’48”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="94D4D1BAB128FF88F9C819097A2C6C26" box="[935,1117,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0">
elevation
<quantity id="D8019B6CB128FF88FE7B19097A2C6C26" box="[1044,1117,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FE0819097B526C27" box="[1127,1315,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FE0819097B526C27" box="[1127,1315,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-27">August 27, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FF4219097EC36C43" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FAD019247F236C42" box="[191,338,1851,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FB1519257C776C42" box="[378,518,1850,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia Y. Lin, S</collectorName>
23554 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F83019257C9B6C42" box="[607,746,1850,1877]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1665</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736745; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FE7719257AE16C42" box="[1048,1168,1850,1877]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732975</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FEC019247BD66C6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371351" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1680, PP732980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FF3519257E816C6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-28">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FF3519257E816C6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-28">August 28, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FA9219417FDE6C6F" box="[253,431,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FBD219407C236C6E" box="[445,594,1887,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F81419417CEB6C6F" box="[635,666,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia</collectorName>
Y.
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F8AB19417C9F6C6F" box="[708,750,1886,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lin</collectorName>
, S23569 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F90D19417D9D6C6F" box="[866,1004,1886,1912]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1680</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736750; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FF7119417BE46C6F" box="[1310,1429,1886,1912]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732980</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FAE7199C7A216CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371354" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1683, PP732981, HTBM1684, PP732982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FB5C199D7F826C8B" box="[307,499,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-31">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FB5C199D7F826C8B" box="[307,499,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-31">August 31, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FB90199D7CC16C8B" box="[511,688,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F8D2199C7D3E6C8A" box="[701,847,1923,1949]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F919199D7DE46C8B" box="[886,917,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia</collectorName>
Y.
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F9D2199D7D966C8B" box="[957,999,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lin</collectorName>
, S23572 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FE36199D7A956C8B" box="[1113,1252,1922,1948]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1683</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736751; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FA8719B97F2D6CD7" box="[232,348,1958,1984]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732981</specimenCode>
)) &amp; S23573 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F86B19B97CFF6CD7" box="[516,654,1958,1984]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1684</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736752; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F9A819B97A4E6CD7" box="[967,1087,1958,1984]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732982</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE0E19B87D57633B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371359" collectingDate="2023-09-06" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1699, PP732983, HTBM1700, PP732984, HTBM1701, PP732985, HTBM1702, PP732986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FF7C19B97EB26CF3" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-09-06">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FF7C19B97EB26CF3" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-09-06">September 6, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FAA119D57F0D6CF3" box="[206,380,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Zhen-Chao Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88FBE819D47C646CF2" box="[391,533,1995,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Kun L. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F85719D57C266CF3" box="[568,599,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Jia</collectorName>
Y.
<collectorName id="B20C535FB128FF88F81419D57CD46CF3" box="[635,677,1994,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Lin</collectorName>
, S23588 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F97C19D57DEF6CF3" box="[787,926,1994,2020]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1699</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736753; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FEAD19D57B486CF3" box="[1218,1337,1994,2020]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732983</specimenCode>
)), S23589 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FAFF19F17F6B631F" box="[144,282,2030,2056]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1700</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736754; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F82319F17CB2631F" box="[588,707,2030,2056]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732984</specimenCode>
)), S23590 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F92519F17DA5631F" box="[842,980,2030,2056]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1701</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736755; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FF6919F17B0A631E" box="[1286,1403,2030,2057]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732985</specimenCode>
)) &amp; S23591 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88FA83160D7F07633B" box="[236,374,2066,2092]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM1702</specimenCode>
(ITS: PP736756; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F8F2160D7D64633B" box="[669,789,2066,2092]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">PP732986</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B12BFF8BFAD21E817A506A7B" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BFAD21E817FFD6BAF" bold="true" box="[189,396,158,184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">Additional notes:</emphasis>
In the current phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB12BFF8BF8D51E817C8E6BAF" box="[698,767,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-30@11.[207,1381,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of Xanthagaricus, a part of the phylogeny of Agaricaceae s. l. inferred from the concatenated ITS-nrLSU-rpb2- tef-1α dataset in Fig. 1 (see also Supplement 3). Nodes are annotated if supported by ≥50% MLB or ≥0.9 BPP. Branches shortened to fit the page are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times that they are shortened. Collections sequenced in this study are highlighted in purple. Holotype collections are indicated by HT. The results of species delimitation generated from the ABGD, ASAP, and PTP programs, the accepted species delimitation, the type of basidiospore ornamentation, and the color of pileus squamules are shown on the right of the phylogenetic tree. New species proposed in this study are each annotated with a dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217854/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), our collections mainly gathered from two different regions in Guangzhou, formed a stable clade with little internal variation and significant support (MLB=100%, BPP=1), presenting a distinct genetic distance from the clade formed by the
<typeStatus id="C042882BB12BFF8BF9F11EF97A716A17" box="[926,1024,230,256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C042882BB12BFF8BFE521EF87AEC6A16" box="[1085,1181,231,257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BFEA51EF87B286A17" box="[1226,1369,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BFEA51EF87B286A17" box="[1226,1369,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three species delimitation programs consistently supported these two groups to be two separate species, suggesting our collections represent a cryptic species of the
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BF8E21F307D6A6A5F" box="[653,795,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BF8E21F307D6A6A5F" box="[653,795,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex; thus, it’s named here as
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BFEC11F307BD56A5F" box="[1198,1444,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phylononcaeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BFEC11F307BD56A5F" box="[1198,1444,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. phylononcaeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Stipe length and cheilocystidia width could be used to distinguish the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B12BFF8BFAD21F697D466937" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">
It’s also notable that the stipe of
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BF8491F687D6B6A87" box="[550,794,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phylononcaeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BF8491F687D6B6A87" box="[550,794,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. phylononcaeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly turns rust orange after damaged (
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB12BFF8BFE911F697B166A87" box="[1278,1383,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,612,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-204@30.[151,1436,602,1645]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Xanthagaricus phylononcaeruleus (Photos by Zhen-Chao Liu, Jia Y. Lin &amp; Kun L. Yang; drawings by Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, from HKAS133456 (holotype)). a–m. Basidiomata (a. HTBM1299; b. HKAS133456 (holotype); c–d. HTBM1304; e. HTBM1320; f. HTBM1327; g. HTBM1337; h. HTBM1702; i–j. HTBM1665; k–m. HTBM1680, note the stipes in m distinctly becoming rust orange after touched; n–o. HTBM1684). p–q. Basidiospores (p. Line drawing; q. SEM photo of HKAS133456 (holotype)). r. Hymenium and subhymenium. s. Cheilocystidia. t. Squamules at pileus center. u. Stipe squamules. Bars: a–b, e–k, m–o = 10 mm, c–d = 5 mm, l = 20 mm, p–r = 5 µm, s–t = 10 µm, u = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217874/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">
Fig.
<quantity id="D8019B6CB12BFF8BFF5D1F697B166A87" box="[1330,1383,374,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). This reaction is not mentioned in the description in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BF9361F847AB96AA3" authority="(Hosen et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Hosen" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[857,1224,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BF9361F847D976AA3" box="[857,998,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B684B78B12BFF8BF99B1F857AB16AA3" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Song, Z. &amp; Gates, G. &amp; Li, T." box="[1012,1216,410,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" pagination="188 - 192" refId="ref40409" refString="Hosen, M. I., Song, Z., Gates, G. &amp; Li, T. (2018) Xathagaricus careuleus, a new species with ink-blue lamella from southeast China. Mycoscience 59: 188 - 192." type="journal article" year="2018">
Hosen
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BFE2B1F847A0C6AA3" box="[1092,1149,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but as shown in the photo in the protologue (the
<figureCitation id="87C22A0CB12BFF8BFBAC1FA17C676ACF" box="[451,534,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-30@11.[207,1381,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of Xanthagaricus, a part of the phylogeny of Agaricaceae s. l. inferred from the concatenated ITS-nrLSU-rpb2- tef-1α dataset in Fig. 1 (see also Supplement 3). Nodes are annotated if supported by ≥50% MLB or ≥0.9 BPP. Branches shortened to fit the page are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times that they are shortened. Collections sequenced in this study are highlighted in purple. Holotype collections are indicated by HT. The results of species delimitation generated from the ABGD, ASAP, and PTP programs, the accepted species delimitation, the type of basidiospore ornamentation, and the color of pileus squamules are shown on the right of the phylogenetic tree. New species proposed in this study are each annotated with a dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217854/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7B684B78B12BFF8BF8581FA07C8F6ACF" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Song, Z. &amp; Gates, G. &amp; Li, T." box="[567,766,446,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" pagination="188 - 192" refId="ref40409" refString="Hosen, M. I., Song, Z., Gates, G. &amp; Li, T. (2018) Xathagaricus careuleus, a new species with ink-blue lamella from southeast China. Mycoscience 59: 188 - 192." type="journal article" year="2018">
Hosen
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BF8EA1FA07CCD6ACF" box="[645,700,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BF97F1FA07DEA6ACF" box="[784,923,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BF97F1FA07DEA6ACF" box="[784,923,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also have this character. When mature, the stipe of
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB12BFF8BFA8B1FFC7FA86AEB" box="[228,473,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phylononcaeruleus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12BFF8BFA8B1FFC7FA86AEB" box="[228,473,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="142">X. phylononcaeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also presents an orangish to brownish tinge; it could be the result of a slow oxidation, essentially the same mechanism of the reaction after damage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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