669 lines
87 KiB
XML
669 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="065AB481B263DA378501DF769F4F2871" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0094" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350787" ID-ZooBank="F3C7F60D-7E4A-45AF-B432-715A2D2A1FE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205391285" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2020" docId="3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0094.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Malthopsis velutina Ho 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="7006032F-CB1C-4FB1-AA22-65D42B59CF80" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="869" masterDocId="CD1BD154FF85FFBAFF85470FFFDFD52D" masterDocTitle="Two new deep-water batfish of the genus Malthopsis from the Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="869" masterPageNumber="859" pageNumber="865" updateTime="1699184716158" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD4CB6DC1DBF1B0B915F39988570B576">Two new deep-water batfish of the genus Malthopsis from the Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C70CE3B35E4CD125EF7DB7828A1A0F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90B6F13EBD90CC301FD32A719032A55D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB2221B0C0DEE0D53B76E3FCDAC153BB">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1E7BDB93D0C5ED911C2F95AEA0E489B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE8289FE436C9FBFD9F38B90F47E551D">
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<mods:date id="62F3250FE59668FA2813FEF32E89B835">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6D634542B4A9D20A91119AE3AF8C9BB">2020-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96AC496CE25550B1171D0C5DE439D822">68</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="691D393A5145C0B811E06FA1E2DA6E9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC8AD5AC12557DE4CAD7D95E5E35CC73" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A65FAF3E021158E519E3D8377C21082" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7006032F-CB1C-4FB1-AA22-65D42B59CF80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF83FFBCFC4E47B3FAF5D5D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFC4E47B3FAF5D5D8" blockId="6.[971,1339,188,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<heading id="E27CAF56FF83FFBCFC4E47B3FAF5D5D8" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFC4E47B3FAF5D5D8" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF83FFBCFC4E47B3FB79D5F9" authority="Ho, 2020" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1190,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFC4E47B3FB79D5F9" bold="true" box="[971,1190,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="90CC7953FF83FFBCFB3047B2FAE4D5F8" box="[1205,1339,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Polynesian triangular batfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF83FFBCFB9047F2FB2FD438" box="[1045,1264,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFB9047F2FB2FD438" blockId="6.[971,1339,188,277]" box="[1045,1264,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF83FFBCFB9847F2FBB5D438" box="[1053,1130,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF83FFBCFBFD47F2FB58D438" box="[1144,1159,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="F4092D81FF83FFBCFB1047F2FB37D438" box="[1173,1256,253,277]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric and meristic data for types of Malthopsis velutina, new species. Frequency of pectoral-fin rays were counted on both sides." pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF83FFBCFCC64632FBC2D6F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFCC64632FAA7D498" blockId="6.[835,1475,317,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFCC64632FAA7D498" collectingDate="1997-09-04" collectionCode="ALIS" county="Campagnes Musorstom" elevation="425" latitude="-7.9330554" location="Polynesia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.71693" municipality="Eiao Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2008-1227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6630A698FF83FFBCFCC64632FC67D478" box="[835,952,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFC494632FB70D478" box="[972,1199,317,341]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2008-1227</specimenCode>
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(1, 56.9),
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<collectingCounty id="505560B6FF83FFBCFABE4632FC61D459" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Campagnes Musorstom</collectingCounty>
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9,
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<collectionCode id="DF9A80FFFF83FFBCFC614652FBFDD458" box="[996,1058,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">ALIS</collectionCode>
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, sta. cp1268,
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="59508240FF83FFBCFCC64672FC1AD4B8" box="[835,965,381,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Eiao Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7B4FD6D8FF83FFBCFC514672FB7BD4B8" box="[980,1188,381,405]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB364672FAFFD4B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB364672FAFFD4B8" box="[1203,1312,381,405]" county="Campagnes Musorstom" latitude="-7.9330554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.71693" municipality="Eiao Island" name="Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Polynesia</location>
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,
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<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFAAB4672FC54D498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFAAB4672FC54D498" county="Campagnes Musorstom" latitude="-7.9330554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.71693" municipality="Eiao Island" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">South Pacific Ocean</location>
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, perch trawl,
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<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFBA44692FB41D499" box="[1057,1182,413,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="420.0">
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,
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<date id="CD353EFAFF83FFBCFB2E4692FAAAD498" box="[1195,1397,413,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-04">
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<collectingDate id="DD71C712FF83FFBCFB2E4692FAAAD498" box="[1195,1397,413,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-04">4 September 1997</collectingDate>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFCC646D2FA1CD678" blockId="6.[835,1475,477,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFCC646D2FA62D778" collectionCode="ALIS" county="Ninety-two" location="South Pacific Ocean" municipality="Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2001-0028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFCC646D2FC1BD4D8" bold="true" box="[835,964,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
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<typeStatus id="6630A698FF83FFBCFCC646D2FC60D4D8" box="[835,959,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="505560B6FF83FFBCFC5446D2FB8CD4D8" box="[977,1107,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Ninety-two</collectingCounty>
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specimens,
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<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFB6D46D2FA50D4D9" box="[1256,1423,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.52" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="55.2" valueMin="37.8">37.8–55.2 mm</quantity>
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SL, all collected by
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<collectionCode id="DF9A80FFFF83FFBCFB8546F2FBE2D738" box="[1024,1085,509,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">ALIS</collectionCode>
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(Campagnes Musorstom 9), from
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<collectingRegion id="7B4FD6D8FF83FFBCFCC14512FBCED718" box="[836,1041,541,565]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="59508240FF83FFBCFB9A4512FB55D718" box="[1055,1162,541,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Polynesia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB124512FAA5D718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB124512FAA5D718" box="[1175,1402,541,565]" county="Ninety-two" municipality="Polynesia" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">South Pacific Ocean</location>
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, using perch trawl.
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<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFC5F4532FB6CD778" box="[986,1203,573,597]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2001-0028</specimenCode>
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(1, 43.4), sta. cp1229
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFCC14554FA62D7B8" collectingDate="1997-08-30" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="315" latitude="-9.733055" location="Hiva Oa Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-138.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2003-0996" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFBD94552FAD5D758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFBD94552FAD5D758" box="[1116,1290,605,629]" latitude="-9.733055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-138.85" name="Hiva Oa Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hiva Oa Island</location>
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,
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<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFA9D4552FA46D759" box="[1304,1433,605,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="310.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CD353EFAFF83FFBCFA2D4552FC12D7B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-08-30">
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<collectingDate id="DD71C712FF83FFBCFA2D4552FC12D7B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-08-30">30 August 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFC534572FB40D7B8" box="[982,1183,637,661]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2003-0996</specimenCode>
|
||
(6, 45.7–55.2), sta. cp1306
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFCC64594FB9BD7D8" collectingDate="1997-09-10" collectionCode="MNHN" county="Campagnes Musorstom" elevation="366" latitude="-8.9169445" location="Nuku Hiva Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.235" municipality="Eiao Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2005-1150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DCBF7EFDFF83FFBCFC3F4594FB97D799" box="[954,1096,667,692]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-140.235">140°14′6″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFBDD4592FAF5D798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFBDD4592FAF5D798" box="[1112,1322,669,693]" latitude="-8.9169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.235" name="Nuku Hiva Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Nuku Hiva Island</location>
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,
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<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFABC4592FA63D799" box="[1337,1468,669,693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.655" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="365.5" valueMax="448.0" valueMin="283.0">
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,
|
||
<date id="CD353EFAFF83FFBCFCC145B2FBFCD7F8" box="[836,1059,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD71C712FF83FFBCFCC145B2FBFCD7F8" box="[836,1059,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-10">10 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFBB445B2FADAD7F8" box="[1073,1285,701,725]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2005-1150</specimenCode>
|
||
(55, 37.8–50.9), collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFBCA45D2FC1ED638" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2006-1461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFBCA45D2FAC3D7D8" box="[1103,1308,733,757]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2006-1461</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 46.9–50.9), sta. cp1269
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFC4845F4FA60D678" collectingDate="1997-09-04" collectionCode="MNHN" county="Campagnes Musorstom" elevation="425" latitude="-7.9330554" location="Eiao Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.71693" municipality="Eiao Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2008-1228, MNHN 2008-1231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCBF7EFDFF83FFBCFC4845F4FBE3D639" box="[973,1084,763,788]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-7.9330554">7°55′59″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCBF7EFDFF83FFBCFBCC45F4FB0FD639" box="[1097,1232,763,788]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-140.71693">140°43′1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB5945F2FA86D638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB5945F2FA86D638" box="[1244,1369,765,789]" latitude="-7.9330554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.71693" name="Eiao Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Eiao Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFAE045F2FC85D619" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32A6FF09FF83FFBCFAE045F2FC85D619" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="420.0">420–430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD353EFAFF83FFBCFCE14412FBF7D618" box="[868,1064,797,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD71C712FF83FFBCFCE14412FBF7D618" box="[868,1064,797,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-09-04">4 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFBB54412FB24D618" box="[1072,1275,797,821]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2008-1228</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 44.2–52.8) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFCC64432FBD1D678" box="[835,1038,829,853]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2008-1231</specimenCode>
|
||
(23, 37.8–48.6), collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFCC64472FBC2D6F8" blockId="6.[835,1475,893,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFCC64472FC61D6B8" bold="true" box="[835,958,893,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Non-types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09E31267FF83FFBCFC464472FBC6D6F8" collectingDate="1997-08-31" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="325" latitude="-9.683056" location="Hiva Oa Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-139.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5509" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="5">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E92DB041FF83FFBCFC464472FB51D6B8" box="[963,1166,893,917]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">MNHN 2000-5509</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF8DD3B3FF83FFBCFB184472FACBD6B8" box="[1181,1300,893,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16.7–19.6), sta. cp1238,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCBF7EFDFF83FFBCFC264494FBCCD699" box="[931,1043,923,948]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-9.683056">9°40′59″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCBF7EFDFF83FFBCFBA74494FB43D699" box="[1058,1180,923,948]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-139.05">139°3′0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB2E4492FA89D698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3122A92CFF83FFB0FC4E47B3FE9DD738:BC544EE1FF83FFBCFB2E4492FA89D698" box="[1195,1366,925,949]" latitude="-9.683056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-139.05" name="Hiva Oa Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Hiva Oa Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF83FFBCFAE04492FC85D6F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32A6FF09FF83FFBCFAE04492FC85D6F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="280.0">280–370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD353EFAFF83FFBCFCE244B2FBC6D6F8" box="[871,1049,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD71C712FF83FFBCFCE244B2FBC6D6F8" box="[871,1049,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" value="1997-08-31">31 August 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF83FFBCFCC644F2FC24D078" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFCC644F2FC24D078" blockId="6.[835,1475,1021,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFCC644F2FC67D138" bold="true" box="[835,952,1021,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF83FFBCFBCC44F2FB1FD138" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[1097,1216,1021,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFBCC44F2FB1FD138" box="[1097,1216,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Malthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with body covered with fine bucklers and prickles forming a velvet-like integument, and black patches on body surface, including upper portion of eye. It can be further distinguished from congeners by following combination of characters: rostral spine short (x = 4.0% SL) and blunt, directed upward rather than forward; subopercular buckler small, with several spinules at its tip; a large eye (x = 13.7% SL); narrow interorbital space (x = 5.3% SL); anal fin reaching base of caudal fin when fully laid back; and usually six dorsal-fin rays and 12 or 13 pectoral-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF83FFB3FCC64272FEDDD32E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="6" pageNumber="865" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBCFCC64272FBEFD259" blockId="6.[835,1475,1405,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF83FFBCFCC64272FC11D0B8" bold="true" box="[835,974,1405,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays six (usually six, rarely five or seven); pectoral-fin rays 13 (usually 12 or 13, rarely 11); anal-fin rays four. Body depressed, markedly triangular in dorsal view, its width slightly greater than length; posterior portion of skull elevated above rest of disk; tail base narrow; caudal peduncle narrow and slender, semi-cylindrical, flattened ventrally and tapering posteriorly. Orbit large, 13.5% SL (12.9‒15.3, x = 13.7), directed dorsolaterally; no pupillary operculum. Rostrum blunt, stout, with a narrow base, directed upward rather than forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF83FFBCFAB34192FA6BD398" box="[1334,1460,1693,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly overhanging illicial cavity and mouth; rostrum very short, 3.2% SL (3.2‒5.5, x = 4.0), much shorter than orbital diameter; OD/RL 4.3 (2.6‒4.4, x = 3.5); interorbital space narrow, 5.2% SL (4.8‒6.1, x = 5.3), forming a deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF83FFBCFC264032FC20D278" box="[931,1023,1853,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); OD/IO 2.6 (2.1‒3.0, x = 2.6); frontal ridge slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF83FFBDFCC64092FDE1D0CF" blockId="6.[835,1474,1949,2101]" lastBlockId="7.[113,752,1450,1506]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="866" pageId="6" pageNumber="865">Illicial cavity small, oval to rounded, its opening as high as wide; esca a single oval bulb, bearing two (one or two, mostly two) small cirri on dorsal margin; mouth small, terminal; small villiform teeth on jaws forming narrow bands, those on fifth ceratobranchial forming two large, elongated, adjacent patches; teeth forming a wide quadrangular patch on vomer and a smaller oval patch on each palatine.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDF448B2FF82FFBDFFF44252FB28D05E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350797" box="[113,1271,1373,1395]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866" startId="7.[113,148,1373,1395]" targetBox="[113,1451,189,1357]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF82FFBDFFF44252FB28D05E" blockId="7.[113,1271,1373,1395]" box="[113,1271,1373,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF82FFBDFF3C4252FEA7D05F" authority="Ho, 2020" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,376,1373,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="866" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF82FFBDFF3C4252FEA7D05F" box="[185,376,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90CC7953FF82FFBDFE034252FE21D05E" box="[390,510,1373,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="866" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF82FFBDFFF44105FD2ED2EF" blockId="7.[113,754,1546,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">
|
||
Squamation on dorsal surface of disk well developed, consisting mainly of small, low variable-sized bucklers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFD394125FF5FD34F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFF0F4145FF46D34F" box="[138,153,1610,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspaces between bucklers densely covered with tiny prickles, forming velvet-like integument; bucklers on frontal ridge small and blunt, two small preorbital bucklers which overlap anterior border of orbit; five (four or five) small, subequal-sized bucklers on frontal ridge; interorbital space densely covered by small bucklers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFD8141E5FD81D22F" box="[516,606,1770,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); membranes above eye densely covered by small bucklers and prickles. Posterior portion of skull covered with small bucklers, except for two (two or three) slightly larger bucklers on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFFFC4065FF10D2AF" box="[121,207,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); no naked area on body disk; one irregular median row of slightly larger bucklers predorsally, ending before dorsal-fin origin as two large side-by-side bucklers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFD1440A5FD3BD2EF" box="[657,740,1962,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF82FFBDFFF440E5FB0DD26F" blockId="7.[113,752,2026,2114]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1452,1450,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">
|
||
Disk margin with a cluster of suborbital bucklers anteriorly, forming three poorly-defined rows posteriorly, all bucklers small and low, with a narrow base; lower two rows of bucklers associated with lateral-line channel, apices blunt, not well elevated; those of median row directed laterally, those of lower row directed ventrally; neuromasts along lateral-line channel well-defined. Subopercular buckler small, extending slightly beyond disk margin laterally; terminating on uppermost and middle rows of disk-margin bucklers; with a small, well-defined, forward-directed spine, a backward-directed spine and several smaller spinelets (variable in size and coverage) at its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFB5841A5FAEFD3EF" box="[1245,1328,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); two small post-subopercular bucklers, each bearing few small spinelets distally. Pectoral-fin base on posterior part of disk, covered completely with small bucklers dorsally except for small naked areas surrounding gill openings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF82FFB2FCA84065FDBCD3F6" blockId="7.[812,1452,1898,2114]" lastBlockId="8.[136,775,1635,1755]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">
|
||
Dorsal surface of tail weakly armoured, entirely covered with small, low, apically pointed bucklers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF82FFBDFB404085FAC4D28F" box="[1221,1307,1930,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="866">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); a loose row of four (three to five) large dorsolateral bucklers extending from last pair of predorsal bucklers below dorsal fin on each side; a longer, highly irregular, semi-oblique row of small bucklers along lateral margin of tail to caudal-fin base; an irregular row of flattened bucklers on dorsal midline between dorsal and caudal fins; dorsal tail rows uniting to form a single, slightly elevated buckler at its base. Lateral margin of tail with two rows of small, low bucklers associated with lateral line, similar to those of disk margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDF448B2FF8DFFB2FF0D42F6FA1CD301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="867" startId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" targetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8DFFB2FF0D42F6FA1CD301" blockId="8.[136,1475,1529,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8DFFB2FF4A42F6FE51D323" authority="Ho, 2020" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[207,398,1529,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8DFFB2FF4A42F6FE51D323" box="[207,398,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90CC7953FF8DFFB2FE1942F5FDCBD322" box="[412,532,1529,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8DFFB2FF0D400CFB30D3D6" blockId="8.[136,776,1795,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[835,1475,1635,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">
|
||
Ventral surface of disk predominantly covered with small, low, flat bucklers; very stout and small apical spines present on each buckler; belly densely covered with small variablesized bucklers, some slightly larger on breast than on belly and numerous prickles on interspaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF8DFFB2FDA0408CFDA7D2B6" box="[549,632,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rear margin of anus surrounded by slightly enlarged, indistinct bucklers; ventral surface of tail with two regular rows of small bucklers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF8DFFB2FF1540ECFF00D2D6" box="[144,223,2019,2043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1474,189,1514]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view of head; B, lateral view of head; C, dorsal view of left subopercle; D, dorsolateral view of anterior tail region; E, ventral surface of disk; F, ventral view of anterior tail region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), coalescing to a bulbous buckler at caudal-fin base. Fins generally naked, without bucklers, sometimes with small bucklers on rays near caudal-fin base; inter-radials of pectoral fins thin, transparent; dermal cirri short, thin, flap-like, present on disk margin and lateral sides of tail associated with lateral-line neuromasts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8DFFB2FCC6402CFC69D2B6" blockId="8.[835,1474,1827,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">
|
||
Anal fin usually short, reaching only to base of caudal fin when fully depressed, except for some larger specimens, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6630A698FF8DFFB2FC6D406CFB91D256" box="[1000,1102,1891,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with anal fin reaching base of caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8DFFB3FCC640CCFEDDD32E" blockId="8.[835,1474,1987,2107]" lastBlockId="9.[113,753,1195,1539]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8DFFB2FCC640CCFC0DD2F6" bold="true" box="[835,978,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh colour unknown. The preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="6630A698FF8DFFB2FAE340CCFA1DD2F6" box="[1382,1474,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="867" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21B004BFFF8DFFB2FCCE40ECFC65D2D6" box="[843,954,2019,2043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[113,1451,189,1357]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Malthopsis velutina, new species, holotype, MNHN 2008-1227, 56.9 mm SL. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="867">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has dorsal surface yellowish-brown with a black supraorbital membrane; large, deep brown smoky patches on dorsal surface of disk and base of tail; two saddle-like blotches on tail, one at dorsal fin base and one between dorsal and caudal fins; dorsal surface of pectoral fin light brown; origin and posterior half of caudal fin deep brown; ventral surface pale uniformly; peritoneum pale with many black dots. Some
|
||
<typeStatus id="6630A698FF8CFFB3FEB84223FE7AD069" box="[317,421,1324,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have more or less consistent colouration as described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6630A698FF8CFFB3FE5B4244FDE0D04E" box="[478,575,1355,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but some have black colour surrounding the orbital, and the smoky patches on dorsal surface of disk vary in size, sometimes a paler patch centrally on dorsal surface and each side of base of tail, and some with smaller irregular patches on both sides of body disk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EDF448B2FF8CFFB3FFF447B2FF05D5DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" startId="9.[113,168,189,211]">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FFF447B2FF05D5DD" blockId="9.[113,1451,189,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
Table 2. Morphometric and meristic data for types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FD0247B2FC98D5FF" authority="Ho, 2020" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[647,839,189,210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FD0247B2FC98D5FF" box="[647,839,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90CC7953FF8CFFB3FCD047B1FC12D5FE" box="[853,973,189,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Frequency of pectoral-fin rays were counted on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FC58462EFAB3D171" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<table id="CB8BEA9AFF8C0045FF05462EFAB0D170" box="[128,1391,289,1117]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05462EFAB0D41A" box="[128,1391,289,311]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58462EFAF7D41A" box="[989,1320,289,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC58462EFAF7D41A" bold="true" box="[989,1320,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC58462EFB7DD41A" authority="Ho, 2020" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[989,1186,289,311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC58462EFB7DD41A" bold="true" box="[989,1186,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90CC7953FF8CFFB3FB35462DFAF7D41A" box="[1200,1320,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05465FFAB0D44B" box="[128,1391,336,358]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2465FFAF7D44B" box="[887,1320,336,358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FCF2465FFB14D448" bold="true" box="[887,1227,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Holotype Selected types</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5465FFAB0D44B" box="[1360,1391,336,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FAD5465FFAB0D44B" bold="true" box="[1360,1391,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF054689FAB0D4B0" box="[128,1391,390,413]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF054689FEAAD4B0" box="[128,373,390,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF24689FC1ED4B0" box="[887,961,390,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">56.9</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC584689FAF7D4B0" box="[989,1320,390,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">37.8‒56.9 (n = 29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0546BAFAB0D4E6" box="[128,1391,437,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0546BAFEAAD4E6" box="[128,373,437,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FF0546BAFEAAD4E6" bold="true" box="[128,373,437,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Morphometrics (% SL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5846BAFAF7D4E6" box="[989,1320,437,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBB946BAFB15D4E6" bold="true" box="[1084,1226,437,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Mean (range)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0546DAFAB0D4C6" box="[128,1391,469,491]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0546DAFEAAD4C6" box="[128,373,469,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF246DAFC1ED4C6" box="[887,961,469,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">27.1</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5846DAFAF7D4C6" box="[989,1320,469,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">27.7 (24.8‒30.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD546DAFAB0D4C6" box="[1360,1391,469,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0546FBFAB0D726" box="[128,1391,500,523]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0546FBFEAAD726" box="[128,373,500,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF246FBFC1ED726" box="[887,961,500,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5846FBFAF7D726" box="[989,1320,500,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">19.4 (17.3‒21.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD546FBFAB0D726" box="[1360,1391,500,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05451BFAB0D707" box="[128,1391,532,554]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05451BFEAAD707" box="[128,373,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2451BFC1ED707" box="[887,961,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58451BFAF7D707" box="[989,1320,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">21.5 (19.4‒23.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5451BFAB0D707" box="[1360,1391,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05453BFAB0D767" box="[128,1391,564,586]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05453BFEAAD767" box="[128,373,564,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Orbital diameter (OD)</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2453BFC1ED767" box="[887,961,564,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58453BFAF7D767" box="[989,1320,564,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">13.7 (12.9‒15.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5453BFAB0D767" box="[1360,1391,564,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05455BFAB0D747" box="[128,1391,596,618]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05455BFEAAD747" box="[128,373,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Interorbital width (IO)</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2455BFC1ED747" box="[887,961,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58455BFAF7D747" box="[989,1320,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">5.3 (4.8‒6.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5455BFAB0D747" box="[1360,1391,596,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05457CFAB0D7A7" box="[128,1391,627,650]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05457CFEAAD7A7" box="[128,373,627,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Rostral length (RL)</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2457CFC1ED7A7" box="[887,961,627,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58457CFAF7D7A7" box="[989,1320,627,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">4.0 (3.2‒5.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5457CFAB0D7A7" box="[1360,1391,627,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05459CFAB0D784" box="[128,1391,659,681]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05459CFEAAD784" box="[128,373,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2459CFC1ED784" box="[887,961,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">67.1</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58459CFAF7D784" box="[989,1320,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">65.3 (626‒68.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5459CFAB0D784" box="[1360,1391,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0545BCFAB0D7E4" box="[128,1391,691,713]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0545BCFEAAD7E4" box="[128,373,691,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Post-anus length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF245BCFC1ED7E4" box="[887,961,691,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">51.3</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5845BCFAF7D7E4" box="[989,1320,691,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">51.9 (49.1‒55.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD545BCFAB0D7E4" box="[1360,1391,691,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0545DCFAB0D7C4" box="[128,1391,723,745]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0545DCFEAAD7C4" box="[128,373,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Preanal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF245DCFC1ED7C4" box="[887,961,723,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">79.6</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5845DCFAF7D7C4" box="[989,1320,723,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">80.5 (77.3‒83.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD545DCFAB0D7C4" box="[1360,1391,723,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0545FDFAB0D624" box="[128,1391,754,777]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0545FDFEAAD624" box="[128,373,754,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Disk margin</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF245FDFC1ED624" box="[887,961,754,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">41.8</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5845FDFAF7D624" box="[989,1320,754,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">41.0 (38.2‒43.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD545FDFAB0D624" box="[1360,1391,754,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05441DFAB0D605" box="[128,1391,786,808]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05441DFEAAD605" box="[128,373,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2441DFC1ED605" box="[887,961,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58441DFAF7D605" box="[989,1320,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">11.8 (9.7‒13.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5441DFAB0D605" box="[1360,1391,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05443DFAB0D665" box="[128,1391,818,840]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05443DFEAAD665" box="[128,373,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2443DFC1ED665" box="[887,961,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58443DFAF7D665" box="[989,1320,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">20.8 (17.9‒23.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5443DFAB0D665" box="[1360,1391,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05445DFAB0D645" box="[128,1391,850,872]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05445DFEAAD645" box="[128,373,850,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Anal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2445DFC1ED645" box="[887,961,850,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58445DFAF7D645" box="[989,1320,850,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">18.4 (16.3‒20.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5445DFAB0D645" box="[1360,1391,850,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05447DFAB0D6A5" box="[128,1391,882,904]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05447DFEAAD6A5" box="[128,373,882,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2447DFC1ED6A5" box="[887,961,882,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58447DFAF7D6A5" box="[989,1320,882,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">21.9 (19.9‒24.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5447DFAB0D6A5" box="[1360,1391,882,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF05449EFAB0D685" box="[128,1391,913,936]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF05449EFEAAD685" box="[128,373,913,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF2449EFC1ED685" box="[887,961,913,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC58449EFAF7D685" box="[989,1320,913,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">27.2 (24.1‒30.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD5449EFAB0D685" box="[1360,1391,913,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0544BEFAB0D6EA" box="[128,1391,945,967]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0544BEFEAAD6EA" box="[128,373,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">OD/IO</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF244BEFC1ED6EA" box="[887,961,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5844BEFAF7D6EA" box="[989,1320,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">2.6 (2.1‒3.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD544BEFAB0D6EA" box="[1360,1391,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF0544DEFAB0D6CA" box="[128,1391,977,999]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF0544DEFEAAD6CA" box="[128,373,977,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">OD/RL</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF244DEFC1ED6CA" box="[887,961,977,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC5844DEFAF7D6CA" box="[989,1320,977,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">3.5 (2.6‒4.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD544DEFAB0D6CA" box="[1360,1391,977,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF054308FAB0D130" box="[128,1391,1031,1053]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF054308FEAAD130" box="[128,373,1031,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FF054308FF00D130" bold="true" box="[128,223,1031,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Meristics</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC584308FAF7D130" box="[989,1320,1031,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBA74308FB3CD130" bold="true" box="[1058,1251,1031,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Value (Frequency)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD54308FAB0D130" box="[1360,1391,1031,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FADC4308FAB9D131" bold="true" box="[1369,1382,1031,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">n</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF054328FAB0D110" box="[128,1391,1063,1085]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF054328FEAAD110" box="[128,373,1063,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF24328FC1ED110" box="[887,961,1063,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">6</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC584328FAF7D110" box="[989,1320,1063,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">5(1), 6(59), 7(2)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD54328FAB0D110" box="[1360,1391,1063,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="07BB1A78FF8C0045FF054349FAB0D170" box="[128,1391,1094,1117]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<th id="446A7304FF8C0045FF054349FEAAD170" box="[128,373,1094,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FCF24349FC1ED170" box="[887,961,1094,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">13;13</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FC584349FAF7D170" box="[989,1320,1094,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">11(1), 12(97), 13(25)</td>
|
||
<td id="446A7304FF8C0045FAD54349FAB0D170" box="[1360,1391,1094,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF8CFFB3FFF44124FDD6D22E" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FFF44124FEE8D38E" blockId="9.[113,753,1579,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FFF44124FED7D36E" bold="true" box="[113,264,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6630A698FF8CFFB3FE5C4123FDD7D369" box="[473,520,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and non-type specimens collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B4FD6D8FF8CFFB3FE324143FD4DD34E" box="[439,658,1611,1635]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C19C58AAFF8CFFB3FD274144FF01D3AE" name="French Polynesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and likely endemic to the region. Bathymetric range
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8CFFB3FF304184FEECD38E" box="[181,307,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="448.0" valueMin="280.0">
|
||
280‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF8DD3B3FF8CFFB3FF6E4184FEECD38E" box="[235,307,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="generic">448 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FFF441C4FDD6D22E" blockId="9.[113,752,1739,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FFF441C4FF79D3CE" bold="true" box="[113,166,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest examined specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8CFFB3FD9841C4FDA4D3CE" box="[541,635,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, which suggests this is a small-sized species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF8CFFB3FFF44024FB9BD34E" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FFF44024FEDAD28E" blockId="9.[113,753,1835,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FFF44024FF2CD26E" bold="true" box="[113,243,1835,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FE4A4024FDFAD26E" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,549,1835,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FE4A4024FDFAD26E" box="[463,549,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning velvety, is in reference to its body covered with fine bucklers and prickles forming a velvet-like integument. Used as adjective in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FFF440C4FB9BD34E" blockId="9.[113,752,1995,2084]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1452,1195,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FFF440C4FECFD2CE" bold="true" box="[113,272,1995,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FE9040C4FE38D2CE" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[277,487,1995,2019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FE9040C4FE38D2CE" box="[277,487,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique squamation that easily distinguishes it from all other congeners. It is similar to a species group that has the body surface of disk densely covered by bucklers and tiny prickles (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FCA843C4FB4DD1CE" authority="Ho, 2013" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,1170,1227,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrafrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FCA843C4FBFCD1CE" box="[813,1059,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis austrafrica</emphasis>
|
||
Ho, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FB1B43C3FC18D02E" authority="Ho, Roberts & Shao, 2013" authorityName="Ho, Roberts & Shao" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FB1B43C3FAFFD1CE" box="[1182,1312,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. asperata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FAAC43C3FC18D02E" author="Ho H-C & Roberts CD & Shao K-T" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="188 - 200" refId="ref7069" refString="Ho H-C, Roberts CD & Shao K-T (2013) Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus Malthopsis. Zootaxa, 3626 (1): 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="2013">Ho, Roberts & Shao, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC5043E3FAEFD02E" authority="Ho & Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Ho & Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1328,1259,1283]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC5043E3FB8ED02E" box="[981,1105,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FBDE43E3FAEFD02E" author="Ho H-C & Koeda K" box="[1115,1328,1259,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref6849" refString="Ho H-C & Koeda K (2019) A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1): 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="2019">Ho & Koeda, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FAB843E3FC08D00E" authority="Bradbury, 1998" authorityName="Bradbury" authorityYear="1998" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FAB843E3FA73D02E" box="[1341,1452,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. gnoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FCA84204FC08D00E" author="Bradbury MG" box="[813,983,1291,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="207 - 211" refId="ref6687" refString="Bradbury MG (1998) A new species of Malthopsis (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63 (1): 207 - 211." type="journal article" year="1998">Bradbury, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC674203FAD9D00E" authority="Tanaka, 1916" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" box="[994,1286,1291,1315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobyashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC674203FBB4D00E" box="[994,1131,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. kobyashii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FBF74204FAD9D00E" author="Tanaka S" box="[1138,1286,1291,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="348" refId="ref7243" refString="Tanaka S (1916) A new species of Japanese fish. Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine Tokyo), 28 (335): 348." type="journal article" year="1916">Tanaka, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FA944203FC14D06E" authority="Whitley, 1961" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1961" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="provocator">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FA944203FA73D00E" box="[1297,1452,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. provocator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FCA84224FC14D06E" author="Whitley GP" box="[813,971,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref7270" refString="Whitley GP (1961) New records of fishes from eastern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales (for 1958 - 59): 66 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1961">Whitley, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC5D4223FB38D06E" authority="Jordan, 1902" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" box="[984,1255,1323,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC5D4223FB91D06E" box="[984,1102,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FBD24224FB38D06E" author="Jordan DS" box="[1111,1255,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref7145" refString="Jordan DS (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261): 361 - 381." type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C19C58AAFF8CFFB3FBD24224FB7ED06E" box="[1111,1185,1323,1347]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1902
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but differs from these species in having the dorsal surface densely covered by tiny spinules forming a velvet-like integument. Other congeners with prickles on the ventral surface of the disk all have large, either sharp or blunt bucklers on the dorsal surface of the disk. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FBEB42C3FB38D0CE" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1134,1255,1483,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBEB42C3FB38D0CE" box="[1134,1255,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct spines directed forward and backward on the tip of the subopercular buckler, whereas all other species with prickles on the body surface have a dull subopercular buckler and lack distinct forward-directed spine(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1914BB1FF8CFFB0FCA84184FE9DD738" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB3FCA84184FABBD2AE" blockId="9.[813,1452,1675,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FCA84184FC7FD38E" bold="true" box="[813,928,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The squamation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FB0A4183FACDD38E" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1167,1298,1675,1699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FB0A4183FACDD38E" box="[1167,1298,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC7441A4FAA4D3EE" authority="Hubbs, 1958" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1958" box="[1009,1403,1707,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Ogcocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC7441A4FB39D3EE" box="[1009,1254,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Ogcocephalus darwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FB7541A4FAA4D3EE" author="Hubbs CL" box="[1264,1403,1707,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref7117" refString="Hubbs CL (1958) Ogcocephalus darwini, a new batfish endemic at the Galapagos Islands. Copeia, 1958 (3): 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1958">Hubbs, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FCA841C4FB0DD3CE" authority="Garman, 1899" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1899" box="[813,1234,1739,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Ogcocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porrectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FCA841C4FBEED3CE" box="[813,1073,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Ogcocephalus porrectus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FBB241C4FB0DD3CE" author="Garman S" box="[1079,1234,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref6722" refString="Garman S (1899) The Fishes. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24: 1 - 431, pls. 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1899">Garman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may indicate that these species have adapted to a similar environment, like a fine-sandy bottom. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FBF84003FB2ED20E" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1958" box="[1149,1265,1803,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Ogcocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBF84003FB2ED20E" box="[1149,1265,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">O. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FAA04003FA74D20E" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1899" box="[1317,1451,1804,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Ogcocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porrectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FAA04003FA74D20E" box="[1317,1451,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">O. porrectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in relatively shallow waters,
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8CFFB3FB5F4024FA8AD26E" box="[1242,1365,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="73.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5‒73.5 m</quantity>
|
||
and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8CFFB3FCA84044FCACD24E" box="[813,883,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8CFFB3FB954044FB61D24E" author="Bradbury MG" box="[1040,1214,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" pagination="229 - 285" refId="ref6642" refString="Bradbury MG (1980) A revision of the fish genus Ogcocephalus with descriptions of new species from the western Atlantic Ocean (Ogcocephalidae; Lophiiformes). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 42 (7): 229 - 285." type="journal article" year="1980">Bradbury, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FAB44043FA74D24E" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1329,1451,1867,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FAB44043FA74D24E" box="[1329,1451,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from much deeper water,
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8CFFB3FB674064FABFD2AE" box="[1250,1376,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="448.0" valueMin="280.0">
|
||
280‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF8DD3B3FF8CFFB3FA9D4064FABFD2AE" box="[1304,1376,1899,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" type="generic">448 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8CFFB0FCA840A3FE95D438" blockId="9.[813,1452,1963,2083]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,189,277]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">
|
||
At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC2B40A3FBF5D2EE" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2020" box="[942,1066,1963,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC2B40A3FBF5D2EE" box="[942,1066,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">M. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FBE140A4FCBBD2CE" authority="Ho & Shao, 2010" authorityName="Ho & Shao" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBE140A4FAC1D2EE" box="[1124,1310,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Ho & Shao, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FBB940C4FACBD2CE" box="[1084,1300,1995,2019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FBB940C4FB67D2CE" box="[1084,1208,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C19C58AAFF8CFFB3FCA840E4FC2EDD2E" box="[813,1009,2027,2051]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the easternmost range of the genus in the Pacific Ocean.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8CFFB3FC704F04FB73DD0E" authorityName="Ho & Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[1013,1196,2059,2083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8CFFB3FC704F04FB73DD0E" box="[1013,1196,2059,2083]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="868">Malthopsis gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much larger body size (up to
|
||
<quantity id="7E73B5DFFF8FFFB0FF7A47B2FE88D5F8" box="[255,343,189,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) and very different squamation. The two species likely use different habitats and have different ecological niches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B934183AFF8FFFB0FF0D4632FE9DD738" blockId="10.[136,776,317,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FF0D4632FE54D478" bold="true" box="[136,395,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FE144632FDA2D478" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1908" box="[401,637,317,341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FE144632FDA2D478" box="[401,637,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">Malthopsis annulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FD634631FEE8D458" author="Ho H-C & Shao K-T" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref6924" refString="Ho H-C & Shao K-T (2010 a) A review of Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905, with description of a new batfish from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A), Supplement 4: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010">Ho & Shao (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FEC64651FE1BD458" authorityName="Ho, Roberts & Shao" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,452,350,373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FEC64651FE1BD458" box="[323,452,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. asperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FDB54651FD01D458" author="Ho H-C & Roberts CD & Shao K-T" box="[560,734,349,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="188 - 200" refId="ref7069" refString="Ho H-C, Roberts CD & Shao K-T (2013) Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus Malthopsis. Zootaxa, 3626 (1): 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="2013">Ho et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FD6F4651FEC6D4B8" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrafricana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FD6F4651FEC6D4B8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. austrafricana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in Ho (2013);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FD844671FDA4D4B8" authorityName="Ho & Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[513,635,381,405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FD844671FDA4D4B8" box="[513,635,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FD634671FE9ED498" author="Ho H-C & Koeda K" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref6849" refString="Ho H-C & Koeda K (2019) A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1): 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="2019">Ho & Koeda (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FECA4691FE6FD498" authorityName="Ho & Shao" authorityYear="2010" box="[335,432,414,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FECA4691FE6FD498" box="[335,432,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FDA14691FCDCD498" author="Ho H-C & Shao K-T" box="[548,771,413,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref6924" refString="Ho H-C & Shao K-T (2010 a) A review of Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905, with description of a new batfish from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A), Supplement 4: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010">Ho & Shao (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FF0D46B1FECCD4F8" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" box="[136,275,445,469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobyashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FF0D46B1FECCD4F8" box="[136,275,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. kobyashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FEFA46B1FD86D4F8" author="Ho H-C & Shao K-T" box="[383,601,445,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6980" refString="Ho H-C & Shao K-T (2010 b) Redescription of Malthopsis lutea Alcock, 1891 and resurrection of M. kobayashii Tanaka, 1916 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 63 (3): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2010">Ho & Shao (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FDE146B1FCDFD4F8" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1961" box="[612,768,446,469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="provocator">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FDE146B1FCDFD4F8" box="[612,768,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. provocator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in Ho & Last (in press); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E8B63B9FF8FFFB0FD8046D1FDA6D4D8" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" box="[517,633,477,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFFC428FF8FFFB0FD8046D1FDA6D4D8" box="[517,633,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="869">M. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD1A65CBFF8FFFB0FD6346D1FEE1D738" author="Ho H-C & Koeda K" pageId="10" pageNumber="869" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref6849" refString="Ho H-C & Koeda K (2019) A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Zootaxa, 4702 (1): 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="2019">Ho & Koeda (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |