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<mods:title id="917CA7BF1BF1FC12E12CBA87E9069863">A review of the genus Insigniocastnia J. Y. Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with notes on Castnia amalthaea H. Druce, 1890</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD7D494975AC011FD8B13DFA86F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7D494975AC011FD8B13DFA86F8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD7D494975AC011FD8B13DFA86F8C4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
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<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011FD8B13DFE3DFDF8" blockId="5.[151,417,535,562]" box="[151,417,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D0837B334975AC011FD8B13DFE3DFDF8" bold="true" box="[151,417,535,562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011FD8B13DFE3DFDF8" ID-CoL="5W97C" authority="(Strand, 1912)" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,417,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogota">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FD8B13DFE3DFDF8" bold="true" box="[151,417,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FD8B13DFF74FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,232,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">bogota</emphasis>
(Strand, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011FD8B170FC34FDA5" blockId="5.[151,936,601,623]" box="[151,936,601,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FD8B170FEDCFDA5" box="[151,320,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011FD1B170FEDCFDA5" authority="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos, 2019" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" box="[158,320,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Castnia bogota</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233AD364975AC011E08B170FEE1FDA5" box="[327,381,601,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” Strand, 1912:
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011D53B173FCB2FDA5" box="[540,814,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Archiv fur Naturgeschichte</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011C7BB173FCD2FDA4" bold="true" box="[820,846,601,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">77</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFCAEA9F4975AC011C18B173FCE9FDA5" box="[855,885,601,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I.4</date>
): 99.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9FD44975AC011FD8B1BCFC85FA24" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011FD8B1BCFC4BFD19" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FD8B1BCFED4FD65" bold="true" box="[151,328,662,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Type material:</emphasis>
Strand (1912) described the taxon from a single male in Niepelts collection; the specimen is the
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011FD8B190FF65FD19" box="[151,249,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy. It is now in NHMW (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011DDEB191FCB6FD19" author="Lamas, G." box="[657,810,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="247 - 249" refId="ref6299" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 a) Tipos de Castniidae en el Naturhistorisches Museum, de Viena (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 23 (91), 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995a</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="134FD0DA4975AC011C0EB190FC55FD19" box="[833,969,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1722" captionStartId="7.[151,264,850,873]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,233,800]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1722. Insigniocastnia bogota (Strand, 1912), Figs. 17, 18: ♂ holotype, Castnia bogota, Colombia (Courtesy NHMW); Figs. 19, 20: ♂ holotype, Insigniocastnia taisae J.Y. Miller, 2007, Esmeraldas, Ecuador (after J. Y. Miller 2007, Bull. Allyn Mus.); Figs. 21, 22: ♂ paratype, I. taisae J.Y. Miller, 2007, Esmeraldas, Ecuador (Courtesy MGCL). Scale: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011FD8B1F5FDB1FB4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
.
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B1F4FEF6FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,362,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011F88B1F4FE9EFD3D" box="[199,258,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Given by Strand (1912) as “
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011DFCB1F5FC97FD3D" box="[691,779,735,759]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bogota</collectingRegion>
”. The specimen has no labels which could illuminate this further. Unfortunately, during the 19
<superScript id="7C0161174975AC011D60B028FDA7FCDA" attach="left" box="[559,571,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">th</superScript>
and early 20
<superScript id="7C0161174975AC011D82B028FD45FCDA" attach="left" box="[717,729,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">th</superScript>
centuries it was customary for collectors to be sent material of flora and fauna with a collecting locality of only “
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011D94B000FC0FFC88" box="[731,915,809,834]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011CFAB003FBB4FC88" box="[949,1064,809,834]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
” or “
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011B28B000FB22FC88" box="[1127,1214,810,834]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bogota</collectingRegion>
”, even though they could have been collected over a wide area of
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011DD4B067FC91FCAC" box="[667,781,845,870]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; they invariably used this as the collecting locality without question.
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011E4BB058FEC9FC40" box="[260,341,882,906]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bogota</collectingRegion>
was the city where most plant or animal specimens were gathered before being sent to other parts of the world; thus it was a very frequently used collecting locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011CCBB0BFFB11FC64" author="Freile, J. F. &amp; Cordoba, S." box="[900,1165,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="81 - 389" refId="ref6127" refString="Freile, J. F. &amp; Cordoba, S. (2008) Historia de la Ornitologia en la region andina: el ejemplo de Colombia y Ecuador. Ornitologia Neotropical, 19 (Supplement), 81 - 389." type="journal article" year="2008">
Freile &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011CA5B0BFFBD6FC64" box="[1002,1098,917,942]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011BD7B0BFFA0CFC64" author="Gonzalez, J. M. &amp; Vinciguerra, R. &amp; Rios, S. D." box="[1176,1424,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref6169" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Vinciguerra, R. &amp; Rios, S. D. (2013 a) Amauta hodeei (Oberthur, 1881) and its subspecies (Lepidoptera: Castniidae), with comments on the life and times of Brother Apolinar Maria. Biodiversity Journal, 4 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2013">
González
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011A47B0BCFADCFC64" box="[1288,1344,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen came from the collection of Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt (
<date id="FFCAEA9F4975AC011CA4B093FBF0FC18" box="[1003,1132,953,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="1862" valueMax="1936">18621936</date>
) (Strand 1912, 1914), an entomologist and insect dealer, who collected insects in the “interior&quot; of
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011B5FB0F7FBF1FC3C" box="[1040,1133,989,1014]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(1906) and in
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011A61B0F7FA00FC3C" box="[1326,1436,989,1014]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(probably the same year) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011E82B72BFD48FBD0" author="Gonzalez, J. M. &amp; Domagala, P. &amp; Czaderna, R. &amp; Wanat, M." box="[461,724,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref6231" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Domagala, P., Czaderna, R. &amp; Wanat, M. (2013 b) The giant butterfly-moths of the Natural History Museum of Wroclaw University, Poland, with comments about Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt and his insect collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Genus, 24 (3 - 4), 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="2013">
González
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011D0BB728FDE5FBD0" box="[580,633,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
. 2013b
</bibRefCitation>
; Strand 1932; Strand 1938; G. Lamas, pers. comm.) He also received, traded or bought insects from those South American countries from other dealers and collectors.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011A1EB70CFF73FBA8" author="Lamas, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref6337" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 b) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that the
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011EF1B760FE72FBA8" box="[446,494,1098,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
specimen was not collected from “
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011C39B760FC57FBA8" box="[886,971,1098,1122]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bogota</collectingRegion>
” but from a place at a lower altitude. The locality label is therefore unreliable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B7BBFE8BFADC" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
Several taxa have recently been found in
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011DD1B7BBFC83FB60" box="[670,799,1169,1194]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
Department,
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011CF4B7BBFB86FB60" box="[955,1050,1169,1194]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, that were previously known only from the western slopes of the Western Cordillera in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011C07B79FFC25FB04" box="[840,953,1205,1230]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011CBCB79CFAF1FB04" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1011,1389,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011CBCB79CFB35FB07" box="[1011,1193,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Amauta angusta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011BF7B79CFAF9FB04" author="Druce, H." box="[1208,1381,1206,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="505 - 506" refId="ref6084" refString="Druce, H. (1907) Descriptions of five species of Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (120), 505 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487379" type="journal article" year="1907">H. Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011FD8B7F0FDB8FB38" authority="(Niepelt, 1927)" authorityName="Niepelt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,548,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FD8B7F0FEF7FB38" box="[151,363,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">A. hodeei kruegeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011E33B7F3FD80FB38" author="Niepelt, W." box="[380,540,1241,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref6674" refString="Niepelt, W. (1927) Neue Falter von Columbien. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 21 (28), 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1927">Niepelt, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; this suggests that the
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011C64B7F3FCE5FB38" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" box="[811,889,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogota">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011C64B7F3FCE5FB38" box="[811,889,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">bogota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011CCDB7F3FC78FB38" box="[898,996,1241,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was probably collected somewhere in that region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B60BFC85FA24" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B60BFE3CFAF0" bold="true" box="[199,416,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
Currently the only valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011C7DB608FB38FAF0" authority="J. Y. Miller, 2007" authorityName="J. Y. Miller. The" authorityYear="2007" box="[818,1188,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011C7DB608FC43FAF3" box="[818,991,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Insigniocastnia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011CAAB608FB38FAF0" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[997,1188,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6511" refString="Miller, J. Y. (2007) Studies in the Castniidae. IV. Description of a new genus, Insigniocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 145, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">J.Y. Miller, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011BE0B608FA88FAF0" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1199,1300,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogota" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011BE0B608FA88FAF0" box="[1199,1300,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. bogota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233AD364975AC011A53B60BFA00FAF0" box="[1308,1436,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011A53B60BFA00FAF0" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
It was included by Houlbert (1918) in his new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011DA6B66FFCAEFA94" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[745,818,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Aciloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011DA6B66FFCAEFA94" box="[745,818,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Aciloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which included most of the species now considered to be in
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011F94B643FEE9FA48" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[219,373,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F94B643FE89FA48" box="[219,277,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Athis</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1819]. Miller included the taxon, although incorrectly spelled and with the wrong year of publication, as
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011E08B6A7FDE9FA6C" authority="Strand, 1914" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1914" box="[327,629,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogata">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011E08B6A7FE45FA6C" box="[327,473,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Athis bogata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011EACB6A7FDE9FA6C" author="Strand, E." box="[483,629,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6794" refString="Strand, E. (1914) Lepidoptera Niepeltiana. Abbildugen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt. Urban &amp; Co., Leipzig, 64 + [1] pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1914">
Strand,
<quantity id="4C8C61BA4975AC011D72B6A4FDE9FA6C" box="[573,629,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86156" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="1914.0">1914</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in both her 1986 dissertation and her 1995 checklist.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011BA0B6A4FA00FA6C" author="Lamas, G." box="[1263,1436,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref6337" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 b) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
included it in
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011E73B69BFEEAFA00" box="[316,374,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011E73B69BFEEAFA00" box="[316,374,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Athis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxon is a senior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011CDAB698FAF5FA00" authority="J. Y. Miller, 2007" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[917,1385,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011CDAB698FB0CFA03" box="[917,1168,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Insigniocastnia taisae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B1AE4975AC011BD5B698FAF5FA00" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1178,1385,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6511" refString="Miller, J. Y. (2007) Studies in the Castniidae. IV. Description of a new genus, Insigniocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 145, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">J. Y. Miller, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We accept Millers assignment of the species to a new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9FD44975AC011F88B6D3FB19F9DB" box="[199,1157,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B6D3FB19F9DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" box="[199,1157,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B6D3FEEDF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,369,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: The genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011D2EB6D3FD5FF9D8" box="[609,707,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are not available to us, but see
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011B6BB6D0FBE2F9DB" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[1060,1150,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taisae">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011B6BB6D0FBE2F9DB" box="[1060,1150,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. taisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9FD44975AC011F88B537FCC1F990" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B537FCC1F990" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B537FEFEF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,354,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011E99B537FDDBF9FC" box="[470,583,1565,1590]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, although exactly where is unknown, and
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011B50B537FB3CF9FC" box="[1055,1184,1565,1590]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
Department,
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011A76B537FA04F9FC" box="[1337,1432,1565,1590]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, where all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011ED0B568FD0AF993" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[415,662,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011ED0B568FD0AF993" box="[415,662,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Insigniocastnia taisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9FD44975AC011F88B54FFD13F923" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B54FFD13F923" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B54FFED2F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1637,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Discussion:</emphasis>
As far as we are aware no other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011C26B54DFC4CF9B4" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,976,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogota">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011C26B54DFC4CF9B4" box="[873,976,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. bogota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known apart from the
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011A59B54FFAE0F9B4" box="[1302,1404,1637,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. A recent examination of the
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011EF4B5A3FD81F968" box="[443,541,1673,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shows clearly that it is the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011CE2B5A0FB9BF96B" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[941,1031,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taisae">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011CE2B5A0FB9BF96B" box="[941,1031,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. taisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On closer examination of the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011FFAB584FEB8F90C" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Ríos" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,292,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogota">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011FFAB584FEB8F90C" box="[181,292,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. bogota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011E15B585FE29F90F" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[346,437,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taisae">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011E15B585FE29F90F" box="[346,437,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. taisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be noticed that the antennal club in the former appears pale fulvous. The palpi are also fulvous as opposed to cream in
<taxonomicName id="4C74B7DC4975AC011D62B5F8FD14F923" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="2007" box="[557,648,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Insigniocastnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taisae">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011D62B5F8FD14F923" box="[557,648,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">I. taisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9FD44975AC011F88B5DFFA86F8C4" box="[199,1306,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBCC5F4975AC011F88B5DFFA86F8C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,662,1806]" box="[199,1306,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900104D4975AC011F88B5DFFE2EF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,434,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC6024975AC011EF6B5DCFCC8F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234228035" box="[441,852,1781,1806]" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D7207D64975AC011EF6B5DCFE40F8C4" box="[441,476,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011EABB5DFFDD3F8C4" box="[484,591,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 99,
<collectingCountry id="F3638CCF4975AC011DCBB5DFFD69F8C4" box="[644,757,1781,1806]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B002BD4975AC011C4FB5DCFCC8F8C4" box="[768,852,1782,1806]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bogota</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC6024975AC011C10B5DFFA8AF8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234228126" box="[863,1302,1781,1806]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Colombia" location="Niepelt" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF72FD4975AC011C10B5DFFC56F8C4" box="[863,970,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<location id="8EAB9A844975AC011C9AB5DFFBBBF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7D494975AC011FD8B13DFA86F8C4:8EAB9A844975AC011C9AB5DFFBBBF8C4" box="[981,1063,1781,1806]" country="Colombia" name="Niepelt" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Bogota">Niepelt</location>
collection (
<collectionCode id="ED65549A4975AC011BE3B5DCFA93F8C4" box="[1196,1295,1782,1806]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>