555 lines
46 KiB
XML
555 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174563244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Xiang-Hua, Das, Kanad, Bera, Ishika, Chen, Yu-Hui, Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad, Ghosh, Aniket, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Hofstetter, Valérie, Parihar, Arvind, Vizzini, Alfredo, Xu, Tai-Min & Zhao, Chang-Lin" docDate="2019" docId="03DD3329EF745840FC1AFEA6C0955B55" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.40.5.57-95.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Laccaria indohimalayana K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFE44B51EF7E584EFFD4FFE0C4635A44" masterDocTitle="Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1681391976158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,) xhwang @ mail. kib. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xhwang@mail.kib.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) daskanadbsi @ gmail. com iamishika 6 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daskanadbsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Yu-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand (India) bhatt. rajendra 123 @ gmail. com ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofstetter, Valérie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil - ACW, Rte De Duiller, CH- 1260 Nyon 1 (Switzerland) valerie. hofstetter @ agroscope. admin. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hofstetter@agroscope.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parihar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) arvind _ peace @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peace@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino (Italy) alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vizzini@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Tai-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China) fungichanglinz @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814899</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF745840FC1AFEA6C0955B55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3329EF745840FC1AFEA6C0955B55" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[949,1319,325,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
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||
82.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6NPTH" ID-ENA="2530215" authority="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityName="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indohimalayana" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1016,1294,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Laccaria indohimalayana</emphasis>
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||
K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1237,1319,358,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1081,1186,389,416]" box="[1081,1186,389,416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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||
<heading box="[1081,1186,389,416]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1089,1177,389,416]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="11.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionStartId-1="12.[132,143,1655,1673]" captionStartId-2="13.[132,143,1983,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1455,195,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1613]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1368,215,1873]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-107@11.[132,1455,215,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure-191@12.[132,1455,215,1615]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@13.[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIG. 6. — A maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram inferred from raxmlGUI (Silvestro & Michalak 2012) based on nrITS sequences. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain the nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (>70%) obtained from ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Two collections (KD 17-20 and KD 17-46) of the novel Indian species Laccaria indohimalayana K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini, sp. nov., are shown in bold red with GenBank accession numbers MK584157 and MK575505 respectively." captionText-1="FIG. 7. — Laccaria indohimalayana K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini, sp. nov. (KD 17-20, holotype): A, B, fresh basidiomata in the field and basecamp; C, lamellae; D, E, transverse section through pileipellis; F-H, sterile elements on the face of the lamellae; I, 2- to 4-spored basidia; J, K, sterile elements on the edge of the lamellae; L, transverse section through stipitipellis; M, N, basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars: D-L, 10 µm; M, N, 2 µm." captionText-2="FIG. 8. — Line drawings of Laccaria indohimalayana K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini, sp. nov. (KD 17-20, holotype): A, basidiospores; B, basidia; C, sterile elements on face of the lamellae; D, sterile elements on edge of lamellae; E, hyphal elements in pileipellis. Scale bars: A-E, 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825658" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814909" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7825658/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814909/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814913/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs 6-8</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1457,446,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Distinct from similar looking
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1237,447,470]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis box="[1109,1189,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Laccaria</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
mainly by nrITS data and the large basidiomata with pileus measuring
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||
<quantity box="[1289,1394,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="40.0">40-95 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. and stipe 80-150 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1004,1112,499,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="12.0">12-65 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1455,551,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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||
<typeStatus box="[813,876,551,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
. —
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-24" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Kanad Das" country="India" elevation="2244" latitude="27.2543" location="Rayong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.36072" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="CAL 1754" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,981,552,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[928,981,552,576]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[996,1071,551,575]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
, South district, between
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF745840FC1AFEA6C0955B55:8EABD4E4EF745844FAE0FDC7C1E2587B" box="[1332,1409,551,575]" country="India" latitude="27.2543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.36072" name="Rayong" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rayong</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF745840FC1AFEA6C0955B55:8EABD4E4EF745844FCFAFDA1C7F5581D" box="[814,918,577,601]" country="India" latitude="27.2543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.36072" name="Damthang" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sikkim">Damthang</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1052,577,601]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="15.258" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="27.2543">27°15.258’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1060,1181,577,601]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="21.643" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="88.36072">88°21.643’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1188,1261,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.244" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2244.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1188,1261,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.244" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2244.0">2244 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in temperate broadleaf forest,
|
||
<date box="[1163,1296,604,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2017-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1163,1296,604,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2017-08-24">24.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1304,1412,603,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Kanad Das</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">KD 17-20</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[885,941,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[951,1000,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1005,1118,630,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CAL 1754</specimenCode>
|
||
]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1098,681,705]" box="[813,1098,681,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">MYCOBANK. — MB 830142.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1455,733,758]" box="[813,1455,733,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
GENBANK. — MK584157 (nrITS,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1146,1235,733,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), MK575505 (nrITS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1455,784,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the Indian Himalaya (“indohimalayana”) in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1037,1109,811,835]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1156,1198,811,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1455,862,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1171,863,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1121,1171,863,887]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1183,1253,862,886]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
:East district, Fambon Lho wildlife sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1040,1172,888,912]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="21.631" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="27.360518">27°21.631’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1182,1308,889,913]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="33.922" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="88.56537">88°33.922’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1319,1396,889,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.098" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2098.0">2098 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[877,1018,915,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,984,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in temperate broadleaf forest,
|
||
<date box="[1317,1451,915,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2017-08-26">26.VIII.2017</date>
|
||
, Kanad Das,
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1033,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">KD 17-46</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL[CAL 1755]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,957,1013,1039]" box="[813,957,1013,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,957,1013,1039]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1455,1044,1230]" box="[813,874,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,874,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,874,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1455,1044,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<quantity box="[813,925,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="40.0">40-95 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., plano-convex to applanate, gradually infundibuliform when mature and radially sulcate throughout; surface glabrous, hygrophanous, brownish orange/Sahara when wet and light orange when dry; margin wavy to irregularly lobed, sometimes slightly uplifted at maturity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,907,1267,1293]" box="[813,907,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,907,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,907,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1456,1299,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Subdecurrent, subdistant to rather close (8-9/cm at pileus margin) at maturity, greyish red to dull red or paler or concolorous to pileus, unchanging on bruising; edge entire; lamellulae present in 5 series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,863,1459,1485]" box="[813,863,1459,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,863,1459,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,863,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1455,1491,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
80-150 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[913,1028,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="12.0">12-65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, twisted, strongly fibrillose-striate, darker than pileus, brown with silky to pinkish fibrils, surface wet, base strigose with whitish to pink-white basal mycelium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,894,1619,1645]" box="[813,894,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,894,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,894,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Context</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,876,1650,1676]" box="[813,876,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Pithy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,867,1714,1740]" box="[813,867,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,867,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,867,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1030,1746,1772]" box="[813,1030,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Strong fungal smell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,927,1810,1836]" box="[813,927,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,927,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,927,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,888,1841,1867]" box="[813,888,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">White.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,946,1905,1931]" box="[813,946,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading box="[813,946,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,946,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1456,1937,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[131,775,1778,1899]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">6.88-7.60-8.26 × 6.59-7.19-8.09 Μm, (n = 30, Q = 1.01-1.02- 1.13), mostly subglobose, sometimes globose; ornamentation inamyloid, echinulate; under SEM ornamentations composed of long dense spinoid warts (0.9-1.5 × 0.8-1.0 Μm) with intermediate small isolated warts (0.4 × 0.5 Μm) never forming any reticulum, with shorter warts always surrounding hilum area; hilum blunt; suprahilar plage inamyloid.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825658/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" startId="11.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[132,1455,195,1894]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,1456,1939,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
FIG. 6. — A maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram inferred from raxmlGUI (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SILVESTRO D. & MICHALAK I." box="[740,957,1939,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="335 - 337" refId="ref21536" refString="SILVESTRO D. & MICHALAK I. 2012. - raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 12 (4): 335 - 337. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 011 - 0056 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Silvestro & Michalak 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on nrITS sequences. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain the nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (>70%) obtained from ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Two collections (KD 17-20 and KD 17-46) of the novel Indian species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityName="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityYear="2019" box="[789,1194,1985,2003]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indohimalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,993,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Laccaria indohimalayana</emphasis>
|
||
K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1201,1270,1985,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are shown in bold red with GenBank accession numbers MK584157 and MK575505 respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814909/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" startId="12.[132,143,1655,1673]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1613]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[132,1457,1654,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
FIG. 7. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityName="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,638,1655,1673]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indohimalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,424,1655,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Laccaria indohimalayana</emphasis>
|
||
K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[646,715,1655,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(KD 17-20, holotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,923,1655,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,947,1655,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
, fresh basidiomata in the field and basecamp;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1369,1654,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lamellae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,147,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,169,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section through pileipellis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,527,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">F -H</emphasis>
|
||
, sterile elements on the face of the lamellae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,913,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
|
||
, 2- to 4-spored basidia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1130,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1154,1677,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">K</emphasis>
|
||
, sterile elements on the edge of the lamellae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,222,1700,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section through stipitipellis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,575,1700,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,599,1700,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">N</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars: D-L, 10 µm; M, N, 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[132,209,1937,1963]" box="[132,209,1937,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading box="[132,209,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,209,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[130,776,1969,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">25-44 × 9-11.5 Μm, clavate or rarely subclavate, 2- to 4-spored; mature sterigmata 3-7.5 × 2-2.5 Μm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1045,1778,1804]" box="[813,1045,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1045,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1045,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">True hymenial cystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[813,895,1809,1835]" box="[813,895,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1120,1905,1931]" box="[813,1120,1905,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1120,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1120,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Sterile cells on face of lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1455,1937,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Common, 15.5-39 × 3-5 Μm, mostly cylindrical with rounded apex, often with sub-fusoid apex, thin-walled, hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" startId="13.[132,143,1983,2001]" targetBox="[164,1368,215,1873]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,1455,1983,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
|
||
FIG. 8. — Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityName="K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,766,1983,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indohimalayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,561,1983,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Laccaria indohimalayana</emphasis>
|
||
K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[773,840,1983,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(KD 17-20, holotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1027,1040,1983,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1178,1191,1983,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
|
||
, basidia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1273,1287,1983,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
, sterile elements on face of the lamellae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,319,2005,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
|
||
, sterile elements on edge of lamellae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,650,2005,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
, hyphal elements in pileipellis. Scale bars: A-E, 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,444,215,241]" box="[132,444,215,241]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,444,215,241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,444,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Sterile cells on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[283,326,215,241]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edge">edge</taxonomicName>
|
||
of lamellae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,775,247,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">18.8-28.6 × 3.6-6.0 Μm, cylindrical with rounded to subfusoid apex, thin-walled, hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,353,343,369]" box="[132,353,343,369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,353,343,369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,353,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,775,374,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Up to 95 Μm thick, composed of subparallel to interwoven, cylindrical, hyaline hyphae (3-5.5 Μm wide); subhymenium undifferentiated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,231,502,528]" box="[132,231,502,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,231,502,528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,231,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[130,776,534,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Up to 100 Μm thick, a cutis composed of repent, parallel to subparallel, mostly interwoven, cylindrical, hyaline, with walls up to 1 Μm thick, hyphae (4.5-9.5 Μm wide).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,247,662,688]" box="[132,247,662,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,247,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,247,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,775,693,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Composed of repent, subparallel, interwoven, cylindrical, hyaline hyphae (3-10 Μm wide);</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,271,789,815]" box="[132,271,789,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,271,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,271,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,215,821,847]" box="[132,215,821,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,328,885,911]" box="[132,328,885,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,328,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,328,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Clamp-connections</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,355,917,943]" box="[132,355,917,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Present in all tissues.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,206,981,1007]" box="[132,206,981,1007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading box="[132,206,981,1007]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[130,776,1012,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
This Asian species is characterized by the combination of a large (
|
||
<quantity box="[138,247,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="40.0">40-95 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.) brownish orange pileus,very tall (
|
||
<quantity box="[644,767,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80-150 mm</quantity>
|
||
) darker stipe with white basal mycelium and strigose base,mediumsized globose to subglobose (Q = 1.01-1.02-1.13) basidiospores ornamented with isolated spines up to 1.5 Μm high mixed with smaller intermediate warts, and its occurrence under broadleaf trees in temperate forests.Some species like
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Scop.) Cooke" authorityName="Cooke" baseAuthorityName="Scop." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laccata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,697,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Laccaria laccata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scop.) Cooke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boud.) Pat." authorityName="Pat." baseAuthorityName="Boud." box="[212,451,1236,1263]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,320,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
(Boud.) Pat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" authorityName="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" box="[456,772,1236,1262]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,539,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
H.J. Cho &Y.W.Lim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osmundson et al." authorityName="Osmundson" box="[130,502,1267,1293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudomontana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,311,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. pseudomontana</emphasis>
|
||
Osmundson
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,502,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" authorityName="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versiforma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,644,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. versiforma</emphasis>
|
||
H.J. Cho & Y.W. Lim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat similar, but all these close taxa have a much smaller pileus and shorter stipe. Moreover, the European
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[131,226,1363,1389]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="laccata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,226,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. laccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has subglobose to broadly ellipsoid (Q = 1-1.3) basidiospores, while the European
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[431,541,1396,1421]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,541,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also subglobose to broadly ellipsoid (Q = 1.2-1.35), larger basidiospores (8-11[12.5] ×[6.5]7-8.7[9.2] Μm) with spines <1Μm high, and a pileus which is squamulose at centre. The Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[484,568,1492,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,568,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a strigose stipe base with white basal mycelium, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[545,677,1523,1549]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versiforma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,677,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. versiforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses spines “1 Μm in length”.The North American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[593,773,1554,1580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudomontana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,773,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. pseudomontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has basidiospores with fine spines “1 (-1.8) Μm in length, 0.4- 0.6 Μm wide at base” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MUELLER G. M." box="[350,487,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref21181" refString="MUELLER G. M. 1992. - Systematics of Laccaria (Agaricales) in the continental United States and Canada, with discussions on extralimital taxa and descriptions of extant types. Fieldiana, Botany 30: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1992">Mueller 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="VELLINGA E. C." box="[497,636,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="96 - 103" refId="ref21666" refString="VELLINGA E. C. 1995. - Tribus Laccariae, in BAS C., KUYPER T. W., NOORDELOOS M. E. & VELLINGA E. C. (eds.), Flora Agaricina Neerlandica Vol. 3. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam: 96 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1995">Vellinga 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OSMUNDSON T. W. & CRIPPS C. L. & MUELLER G. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="949 - 972" refId="ref21317" refString="OSMUNDSON T. W., CRIPPS C. L. & MUELLER G. M. 2005. - Morphological and molecular systematics of Rocky Mountain alpine Laccaria. Mycologia 97: 949 - 972." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Osmundson
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,180,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="VESTERHOLT J." box="[250,413,1650,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="729 - 732" refId="ref21768" refString="VESTERHOLT J. 2012. - Laccaria, in KNUDSEN H. & VESTERHOLT J. (eds.), Funga Nordica. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen: 729 - 732." type="book chapter" year="2012">Vesterholt 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CHO H. J. & PARK M. S. & LEE H. & OH S. & WILSON A. W. & LER G. M. & LIM Y. W." box="[425,581,1650,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="948 - 961" refId="ref20355" refString="CHO H. J., PARK M. S., LEE H., OH S. Y, WILSON A. W., MUEL- LER G. M. & LIM Y. W. 2018. - A systematic revision of the ectomycorrhizal genus Laccaria from Korea, Mycologia 110 (5): 948 - 961. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2018.1507542" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cho
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,524,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another recently discovered Indian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K. P. D. Latha et al." authorityName="K. P. D. Latha" box="[407,769,1682,1709]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceotincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,569,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. violaceotincta</emphasis>
|
||
K.P.D. Latha
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,769,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs in the tropical region and has distinctively smaller greyish violet coloured basidiomata with pileus
|
||
<quantity box="[569,667,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="4.0">4-38 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. and stipe 16-50 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[273,378,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LATHA K. P. D. & RAJ K. N. A." box="[394,567,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="140 - 146" refId="ref21007" refString="LATHA K. P. D., RAJ K. N. A. & MANIMOHAN, P. 2019. - Laccaria violaceotincta: a new species from tropical India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 392 (2): 140 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 392.2.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Latha
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,508,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[130,776,1012,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Our nrITS-based phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[560,616,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,195,1894]" captionTargetId="graphics-107@11.[132,1455,215,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — A maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram inferred from raxmlGUI (Silvestro & Michalak 2012) based on nrITS sequences. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain the nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (>70%) obtained from ML analysis are shown above or below the branches at nodes. Two collections (KD 17-20 and KD 17-46) of the novel Indian species Laccaria indohimalayana K. Das, I. Bera & Vizzini, sp. nov., are shown in bold red with GenBank accession numbers MK584157 and MK575505 respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Fig.6</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggests, however without support, that the new species (MK584157 and MK575505) is sister to a subclade bearing
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[542,647,1874,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,647,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L.proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JX504152) and two samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[354,443,1905,1931]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,submitted in NCBI as
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,774,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,769,1905,1931]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicolor">L.bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but apparently representing a still undescribed species.Other suggested, phylogenetically close species include the Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" authorityName="H. J. Cho & Y. W. Lim" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,774,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. parva</emphasis>
|
||
H.J. Cho & Y.W. Lim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[519,701,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudomontana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,701,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">L. pseudomontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1455,215,273]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kreisel ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. David" authorityName="P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. David" box="[882,1455,217,242]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">RUSSULALES Kreisel ex P.M.Kirk, P.F.Cannon & J.C.David</taxonomicName>
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lotsy" authorityName="Lotsy" box="[1078,1270,249,273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">RUSSULACEAE Lotsy</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |