treatments-xml/data/03/DC/91/03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14.xml

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<mods:title id="FC5E08F8D58A0BAED88E0D1E1F710886">Rhinobatos sainsburyi n. sp. and Aptychotrema timorensis n. sp. - Two New Shovelnose Rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Eastern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<heading id="D082975A1D1FFF88BAC971841615FD41" box="[992,1314,656,680]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BAC971841615FD41" bold="true" box="[992,1314,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BAC9718417D5FD41" ID-CoL="4S7XN" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" box="[992,1250,656,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BAC9718417D5FD41" bold="true" box="[992,1250,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos sainsburyi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232415F1D1FFF88BDC371841615FD41" box="[1258,1314,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BAC371D0162FFD32" blockId="4.[1002,1304,708,731]" box="[1002,1304,708,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="134E3CB31D1FFF88BAC371D01700FD32" box="[1002,1079,708,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,157,647,668]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,151,633]" captionTargetId="figure-755@5.[121,749,151,633]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ventral view of the snout of the holotype of Rhinobatos sainsburyi n.sp. (CSIRO H.4041-04)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E3CB31D1FFF88BD1471D01779FD32" box="[1085,1102,708,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,157,1173,1194]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,727,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-738@5.[120,749,727,1156]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Radiograph of the chondrocranium of the holotype of Rhinobatos sainsburyi n.sp. (CSIRO H.4041-04)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">4</figureCitation>
, Plate 1 
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BD8071D01781FD32" box="[1193,1206,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">b</emphasis>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F7158D1D1FFF88BDEC71D0162FFD32" box="[1221,1304,708,731]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,226,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for holotype (CSIRO CA1258) of Aptychotrema timorensis n.sp. and holotype (CSIRO H.4041-04) and five paratypes (CSIRO H.757-01, H1050-03, H1091-01, H1091-03, H1091-04) of Rhinobatos sainsburyi n.sp. Values are expressed as a percentage of total length, TL." pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA6E71EC1694FCE4" blockId="4.[839,1466,760,994]" box="[839,1443,760,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BA6E71EC10C5FCE4" box="[839,1010,760,781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E71EC108DFCE4" box="[839,954,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
.—Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 29, fig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA4C70071694FCAB" blockId="4.[839,1466,760,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
(CSIRO CA2863, NW of Port Hedland, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BDDB70071692FCC1" box="[1266,1445,787,808]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BA6E703910C2FCAB" box="[839,1013,813,834]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E7039108DFCAB" box="[839,954,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
sp. 4
</taxonomicName>
.—Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 30, fig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA4C705C168DFC91" blockId="4.[839,1466,760,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
(CSIRO CA1257, NE of Monte Bello Is, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BDD2705C169AFCB4" box="[1275,1453,840,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BA6E707710C2FC91" box="[839,1013,867,888]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E7077108BFC91" box="[839,956,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DC71D1FFF88BD2670771602FC91" author="Sainsbury" box="[1039,1333,867,888]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sainsbury" page="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref7400" refString="Sainsbury, K. J., P. J. Kailola &amp; G. G. Leyland, 1985. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-western Australia. An Illustrated Guide. Canberra: CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Clouston &amp; Hall, Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, 375 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Sainsbury 
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BDA57077178AFC91" box="[1164,1213,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
., 1985: 44
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. (CSIRO
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA4C7069168DFC44" blockId="4.[839,1466,760,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
CA2863, NW of Port Hedland, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BDB570691678FC7B" box="[1180,1359,893,914]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BA6E708C10CFFC44" box="[839,1016,920,941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E708C108BFC44" box="[839,956,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DC71D1FFF88BD38708C1602FC44" author="Sainsbury" box="[1041,1333,920,941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sainsbury" page="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref7400" refString="Sainsbury, K. J., P. J. Kailola &amp; G. G. Leyland, 1985. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-western Australia. An Illustrated Guide. Canberra: CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Clouston &amp; Hall, Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, 375 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Sainsbury 
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BDA5708C178AFC44" box="[1164,1213,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
., 1985: 44
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. (CSIRO
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA4C70A71693FC0B" blockId="4.[839,1466,760,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
CA1257, NE of Monte Bello Is, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BD8C70A7166FFC21" box="[1189,1368,947,968]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BA6E70D910DDFC0B" box="[839,1002,973,994]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E70D91081FC0B" box="[839,950,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
.—Last &amp; Stevens, 1994: 284, 289, pl. 39, figs.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E70EA10C7FBFF" bold="true" box="[839,1008,1022,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type material</emphasis>
. 
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<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1FFF88BD2B70EB174EFBFC" box="[1026,1145,1023,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDA570EB17ECFBFF" box="[1164,1243,1023,1046]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4041-04, mature male, 
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TL, 
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, NE of 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BA6E772D173EFBB9" box="[839,1033,1081,1104]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD3D772D177BFBB9" box="[1044,1100,1081,1104]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BD3D772D177BFBB9" box="[1044,1100,1081,1104]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BD7E772D17EEFBB9" box="[1111,1241,1081,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BD7E772D17EEFBB9" box="[1111,1241,1081,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-09-01">1 Sep. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDCA772D166BFB62" collectingDate="1980-06-06" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="125" latitude="-18.633333" location="NE of Bedout Island" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="119.316666" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="CA1129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1FFF88BDCA772D1668FBB9" box="[1251,1375,1081,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BC44772D168CFBB9" box="[1389,1467,1081,1104]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD3884D1D1FFF88BA6E77431093FB87" box="[839,932,1111,1134]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CA1129</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BA86774210F2FB87" box="[943,965,1110,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BAFB7743171DFB87" box="[978,1066,1111,1134]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="490.0">490 mm</quantity>
TL, 
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, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BC0E774310B9FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BC0E774310B9FB62" latitude="-18.633333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="119.316666" name="NE of Bedout Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NE of Bedout Island</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BAB57760175FFB62" box="[924,1128,1140,1163]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD5E776017F5FB62" box="[1143,1218,1140,1163]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BD5E776017F5FB62" box="[1143,1218,1140,1163]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BDF87760166BFB62" box="[1233,1372,1140,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1980-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BDF87760166BFB62" box="[1233,1372,1140,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1980-06-06">6 Jun. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BC4277601681FB2F" collectingDate="1983-01-30" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="148" latitude="-18.9" location="NW of Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="117.73333" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="CA3901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BC427760168DFB62" box="[1387,1466,1140,1163]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD3884D1D1FFF88BA6E77851093FB41" box="[839,932,1169,1192]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CA3901</specimenCode>
, mature Ƌ, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD02778517B1FB41" box="[1067,1158,1169,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="489.0">489 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD9777851624FB41" box="[1214,1299,1169,1192]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-18.9">18°54'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BC32778516B6FB41" box="[1307,1409,1169,1192]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="117.73333">117°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BCA7778510CFFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BCA7778510CFFB2F" latitude="-18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="117.73333" name="NW of Port Hedland" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NW of Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BD2D77BB17FFFB2F" box="[1028,1224,1199,1222]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BDFD77BB162CFB2F" box="[1236,1307,1199,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="148.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BDFD77BB162CFB2F" box="[1236,1307,1199,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BC0177BB1681FB2F" box="[1320,1462,1199,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1983-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BC0177BB1681FB2F" box="[1320,1462,1199,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1983-01-30">30 Jan. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BA6E77D810B7FAF7" collectingDate="1986-10-12" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="92" latitude="-20.316668" location="Monte Bello Islands" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="115.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BA6E77D810A2FB0A" box="[839,917,1228,1251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.743-01, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BD2677DF1712FB0A" box="[1039,1061,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD1B77D817BCFB0A" box="[1074,1163,1228,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="595.0">595 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD9777D81624FB0A" box="[1214,1299,1228,1251]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-20.316668">20°19'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BC3077D81648FB0A" box="[1305,1407,1228,1251]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="115.05">115°03'E</geoCoordinate>
, west of 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA4F77FD1771FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA4F77FD1771FAE9" box="[870,1094,1257,1280]" latitude="-20.316668" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="115.05" name="Monte Bello Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">Monte Bello Islands</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BD7B77FD1620FAE9" box="[1106,1303,1257,1280]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BC0A77FD166AFAE9" box="[1315,1373,1257,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="92.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BC0A77FD166AFAE9" box="[1315,1373,1257,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BC4377FD10B7FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1986-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BC4377FD10B7FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1986-10-12">12 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BAA3761310EBFAB1" collectingDate="1986-10-22" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="116" latitude="-19.0" location="NW of Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BAA3761310EFFAF7" box="[906,984,1287,1310]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.757-01, immature Ƌ, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BDF776131602FAF7" box="[1246,1333,1287,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="376.0">376 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BC4F7613168DFAF7" box="[1382,1466,1287,1310]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.0">19°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA6E7630109AFAD2" box="[839,941,1316,1339]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="118.05">118°03'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA91763017AEFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA91763017AEFAD2" box="[952,1177,1316,1339]" latitude="-19.0" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.05" name="NW of Port Hedland" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NW of Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BD8A76301651FAD2" box="[1187,1382,1316,1339]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BC5976301681FAD2" box="[1392,1462,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="116.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BC5976301681FAD2" box="[1392,1462,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BA6E765510EBFAB1" box="[839,988,1345,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1986-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BA6E765510EBFAB1" box="[839,988,1345,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1986-10-22">22 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BAC3765517A4FA7A" collectingDate="1987-09-25" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="137" latitude="-18.616667" location="Rowley Shoals" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="118.333336" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BAC37655170FFAB1" box="[1002,1080,1345,1368]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1048-01, mature Ƌ, c. 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BC767655168CFAB1" box="[1375,1467,1345,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA51764B10FAFA9F" box="[888,973,1375,1398]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-18.616667">18°37'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BAFE764B170BFA9F" box="[983,1084,1375,1398]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="118.333336">118°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, south of 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD86764B1661FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD86764B1661FA9F" box="[1199,1366,1375,1398]" latitude="-18.616667" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="118.333336" name="Rowley Shoals" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rowley Shoals</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BC4A764B109AFA7A" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BA9F766810CCFA7A" box="[950,1019,1404,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="137.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BA9F766810CCFA7A" box="[950,1019,1404,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BD2C766817A4FA7A" box="[1029,1171,1404,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BD2C766817A4FA7A" box="[1029,1171,1404,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-25">25 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDB5766817A4FA27" collectingDate="1987-09-26" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="100" latitude="-18.866667" location="Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.63333" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDB5766817DDFA7A" box="[1180,1258,1404,1427]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1050-03, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BC59766F16B1FA7A" box="[1392,1414,1403,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BCBB76681046FA59" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="542.0">542 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA8D768D10CFFA59" box="[932,1016,1433,1456]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-18.866667">18°52'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BAD7768D1753FA59" box="[1022,1124,1433,1456]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, north of 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDE0768D166DFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDE0768D166DFA59" box="[1225,1370,1433,1456]" latitude="-18.866667" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.63333" name="Port Hedland" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BC4A768D109AFA27" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BA9F76A310CCFA27" box="[950,1019,1463,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BA9F76A310CCFA27" box="[950,1019,1463,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BD2C76A317A4FA27" box="[1029,1171,1463,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BD2C76A317A4FA27" box="[1029,1171,1463,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-26">26 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDB576A317BAF9E1" collectingDate="1987-09-26" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="86" latitude="-19.066668" location="NW of Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.183334" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDB576A317DDFA27" box="[1180,1258,1463,1486]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1058-02, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BC5976A216B1FA27" box="[1392,1414,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BCBB76A31046FA02" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="434.0">434 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA8E76C010CBFA02" box="[935,1020,1492,1515]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.066668">19°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD2A76C0175FFA02" box="[1027,1128,1492,1515]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="118.183334">118°11'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD5D76C0166FFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD5D76C0166FFA02" box="[1140,1368,1492,1515]" latitude="-19.066668" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="118.183334" name="NW of Port Hedland" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NW of Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BC4A76C0109AF9E1" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BA9176E510C7F9E1" box="[952,1008,1521,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="86.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BA9176E510C7F9E1" box="[952,1008,1521,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BAD576E517BAF9E1" box="[1020,1165,1521,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BAD576E517BAF9E1" box="[1020,1165,1521,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-09-26">26 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDB176E517B1F9AA" collectingDate="1987-10-03" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="70" latitude="-19.633333" location="Nickol Bay" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="117.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDB176E517D1F9E1" box="[1176,1254,1521,1544]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1090-01, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BC4776E516B3F9E0" box="[1390,1412,1521,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BCBB76E51046F9CF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="532.0">532 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA80751B10CAF9CF" box="[937,1021,1551,1574]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.633333">19°38'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD2F751B175CF9CF" box="[1030,1131,1551,1574]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="117.1">117°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, north of 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDF0751B166FF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDF0751B166FF9CF" box="[1241,1368,1551,1574]" latitude="-19.633333" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="117.1" name="Nickol Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">Nickol Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BC4A751B109AF9AA" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BA90753810C3F9AA" box="[953,1012,1580,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BA90753810C3F9AA" box="[953,1012,1580,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BD28753817B1F9AA" box="[1025,1158,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BD28753817B1F9AA" box="[1025,1158,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-03">3 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDBA753817E9F997" collectingDate="1987-10-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="66" latitude="-19.883333" location="NW of Dampier Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDBA753817D6F9AA" box="[1171,1249,1580,1603]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1091-01, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BC45753F16B5F9AA" box="[1388,1410,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BCBB75381046F989" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BA81755D10CAF989" box="[936,1021,1609,1632]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.883333">19°53'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD2D755D175DF989" box="[1028,1130,1609,1632]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD5E755D1681F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD5E755D1681F989" box="[1143,1462,1609,1632]" latitude="-19.883333" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" name="NW of Dampier Archipelago" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NW of Dampier Archipelago</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BA6E7573173CF997" box="[839,1035,1639,1662]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD3F75731778F997" box="[1046,1103,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BD3F75731778F997" box="[1046,1103,1639,1662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BD72757317E9F997" box="[1115,1246,1639,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BD72757317E9F997" box="[1115,1246,1639,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">4 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BDC375731654F951" collectingDate="1987-10-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="66" latitude="-19.883333" location="NW of Dampier Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BDC37573160FF997" box="[1258,1336,1639,1662]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1091-03, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BA6E7597106AF972" box="[839,861,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BA58759010E4F972" box="[881,979,1668,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="503.0">503 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD3D75901758F972" box="[1044,1135,1668,1691]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.883333">19°53'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BD52759017DEF972" box="[1147,1257,1668,1691]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDD0759010F8F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BDD0759010F8F951" latitude="-19.883333" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" name="NW of Dampier Archipelago" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">NW of Dampier Archipelago</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BAF175B517AEF951" box="[984,1177,1697,1720]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD8A75B517EDF951" box="[1187,1242,1697,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BD8A75B517EDF951" box="[1187,1242,1697,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BDCD75B51654F951" box="[1252,1379,1697,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BDCD75B51654F951" box="[1252,1379,1697,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">4 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BC4475B51681F91A" collectingDate="1987-10-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="66" latitude="-19.883333" location="WesternAustralia" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BC4475B5168CF951" box="[1389,1467,1697,1720]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.1091-04, 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1FFF88BAE675AA10D2F93F" box="[975,997,1726,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BAD175AB1761F93F" box="[1016,1110,1727,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="557.0">557 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BDBA75AB17DEF93F" box="[1171,1257,1727,1750]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-19.883333">19°53'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BDDD75AB166AF93F" box="[1268,1373,1727,1750]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="116.1">116°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, NW of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBA4C1D1FFF88BA6E75C8171AF91A" box="[839,1069,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Dampier Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD1C75C817C5F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BD1C75C817C5F91A" box="[1077,1266,1756,1779]" latitude="-19.883333" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="116.1" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" name="WesternAustralia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Western Australia">WesternAustralia</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BDD375C81606F91A" box="[1274,1329,1756,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BDD375C81606F91A" box="[1274,1329,1756,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BC1375C81681F91A" box="[1338,1462,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BC1375C81681F91A" box="[1338,1462,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-10-04">4 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1FFF88BA6E75ED10D3F8A2" collectingDate="1980-07-09" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="158" latitude="-9.866667" location="Joseph Bonaparte Gulf" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="129.23334" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="CA1253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1FFF88BA6E75ED10A2F8F9" box="[839,917,1785,1808]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD3884D1D1FFF88BAB275ED10CEF8F9" box="[923,1017,1785,1808]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">CA1253</specimenCode>
, mature Ƌ, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BD5175ED17E7F8F9" box="[1144,1232,1785,1808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="531.0">531 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BC2A75ED167DF8F9" box="[1283,1354,1785,1808]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="-9.866667">9°52'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4146F11D1FFF88BC7975ED1681F8F9" box="[1360,1462,1785,1808]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="129.23334">129°14'E</geoCoordinate>
, north of 
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA837403179CF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1FFF88BA837403179CF8C7" box="[938,1195,1815,1838]" latitude="-9.866667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="129.23334" name="Joseph Bonaparte Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Joseph Bonaparte Gulf</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1FFF88BD90740316B2F8C7" box="[1209,1413,1815,1838]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1FFF88BCBB74031069F8A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="158.0">
<elevation id="0058C7051D1FFF88BCBB74031069F8A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCB06F61D1FFF88BA43742010D3F8A2" box="[874,996,1844,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1980-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFF1E1D1FFF88BA43742010D3F8A2" box="[874,996,1844,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1980-07-09">9 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F73BD1D1FFF89BA6E747C1163F8A9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1FFF88BA6E747C168DF850" blockId="4.[839,1467,1896,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BA6E747C1081F869" bold="true" box="[839,950,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1FFF88BACA747C1769F896" box="[995,1118,1896,1919]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1FFF88BACA747C1769F896" box="[995,1118,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished by the following combination of characters: disc wedge-shaped, its dorsal surface scaled but without thorns; snout short, snout length
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A70BE1D1EFF89B950719312DEFD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10092894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[121,157,647,668]" targetBox="[121,748,151,633]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1EFF89B950719312DEFD5E" blockId="5.[121,748,647,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Fig. 3. Ventral view of the snout of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1EFF89BB54719C13E9FD5E" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1EFF89BB54719C13E9FD5E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rhinobatos sainsburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232415F1D1EFF89B9CC71B61223FD5E" box="[229,276,674,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CSIRO H.4041-04).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A70BE1D1EFF89B95077811168FB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10092896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10092896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10092896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[121,157,1173,1194]" targetBox="[121,748,727,1156]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1EFF89B95077811168FB2C" blockId="5.[121,748,1173,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Fig. 4. Radiograph of the chondrocranium of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1EFF89B95077A41262FB2C" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" box="[121,341,1200,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1EFF89B95077A41262FB2C" box="[121,341,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rhinobatos sainsburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232415F1D1EFF89B87577A412BCFB2C" box="[348,395,1200,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CSIRO H.4041-04).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1EFF89B95077EF1163F8A9" blockId="5.[121,749,1275,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">2.5–2.6 times interspiracular distance; orbit moderately large, diameter 1.6–1.9 times spiracle length; nostrils oblique, length 1.4–1.6 times internarial distance; anterior nasal-flaps inserted well into internarial space, but never almost united near ventral midline; posterior nasal flaps broad; ridges of rostral cartilage well-separated dorsally and almost parallel; prebranchial sensory-pore patch narrow, extending to first gill slit; distance between first gill slits 1.3–1.4 times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 2.5–2.9 times in ventral head length; postscapular sensory canal long, not grooved, extending more than three-quarters distance to pectoral-fin insertions; moderately tall dorsal-fins; pelvic-fin inner margin distinctly longer than its base in mature males but shorter than base in females; interdorsal distance more than 2.5 times first dorsal-fin base; outer spiracular fold distinctly larger than inner fold; dorsal margin of caudal fin about 2.0–2.2 times preventral margin; 162–171 post-synarcual vertebral centra; about 50 nasal lamellae; and dorsal disc plain brownish or with faint dusky blotches or fine dark spots.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F73BD1D1EFF8AB95074481760FB61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1EFF89B950744816B9FD6C" blockId="5.[121,749,1884,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1422,152,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1EFF89B950744813C9F89D" bold="true" box="[121,254,1884,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Description</emphasis>
. Disc wedge shaped, angular anteriorly, angle anterior to eyes about 66°; outer margins broadly rounded, narrowly rounded distally, length 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1EFF89B8F074831116F847" box="[473,545,1943,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2766" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="1.29">1.29 in</quantity>
mature Ƌ 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1EFF89BBA6748311DBF847" box="[655,748,1943,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1EFF89B9A974A013C8F822" box="[128,255,1972,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2131" metricValueMax="3.2766" metricValueMin="3.1496" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="1.265" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.29 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1EFF89B82074A012BEF822" box="[265,393,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
) times width (
<tableCitation id="C6F7158D1D1EFF89BB0774A011B5F822" box="[558,642,1972,1995]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,226,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for holotype (CSIRO CA1258) of Aptychotrema timorensis n.sp. and holotype (CSIRO H.4041-04) and five paratypes (CSIRO H.757-01, H1050-03, H1091-01, H1091-03, H1091-04) of Rhinobatos sainsburyi n.sp. Values are expressed as a percentage of total length, TL." pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Pelvic fins relatively short, relatively short-based in mature Ƌ, base length about 0.82 of inner margin (much longer in 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1EFF89BC0B73A216BDFF24" box="[1314,1418,182,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 1.07 times in young Ƌ 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1EFF89BD3773C71749FF03" box="[1054,1150,211,234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 1.22–1.60 times in 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1EFF89BC7D73C716BAFF02" box="[1364,1421,211,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1EFF89BA3373E510B3FEE1" box="[794,900,241,264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); total length 1.98 (1.92 and 1.60–1.81) times their base length, 2.42 (2.64–2.85) times width; anterior margin weakly double concave, apex broadly rounded, posterior margin convex. Tail slender; in cross-section nearly flat ventrally, rounded dorsally; tail length from anterior cloaca 1.67 (1.47–1.57) times precloacal length, 1.64 (1.47–1.55) times disc length, 5.83 (5.43–6.02) times body width at pelvic-fin insertions; tail width 2.23 (2.16–2.28) times depth at pelvic-fin insertions, 2.53 (2.40–2.73) at first dorsal-fin origin, 2.02 (2.04–2.32) at second dorsal-fin origin. Dermal fold ventrolateral on tail, originating slightly anterior to free rear tip of pelvic fin, reaching just behind ventral caudalfin origin; fold well developed, maximum width in interdorsal space about a half width of posterior nasal flap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1EFF89BA11719F16BAF823" blockId="5.[794,1422,152,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Head rather short, ventral length 24.7% (23.3–26.7%) TL; snout short and narrowly rounded; preoral snout length 2.95 (2.98–3.29) times mouth width, 6.59 (5.98–7.25) times internarial distance, 1.16 (1.09–1.23) times dorsal caudalfin margin, 5.78 (4.80–5.76) times distance from nostril to margin of disc; snout length (direct) 2.60 (2.46–2.59) times interspiracular length, 3.31 (3.30–3.58) times orbit diameter, 4.61 (3.74–4.06) times interorbital width; interorbital space almost flat, rather narrow; eyes moderately small, not elevated or protruding, relatively larger in mature Ƌ, orbit diameter 1.90 (1.59–1.77) times spiracle length, 1.39 (1.06– 1.15) times interorbital width. Spiracle lunate, moderately large; two weakly compressed spiracular folds on posterior margin, innermost fold half or less length of outer fold; distance between bases of folds subequal to length of inner fold. Nostril moderately large, oblique, nasal flaps well developed; anterior aperture subrectangular to ovoid, width well exceeding length; nostril length 3.47 (3.01–3.54) times anterior aperture width, 1.56 (1.37–1.56) times anterior nasal-flap base length, 1.44 (1.04–1.27) times distance from nostril to edge of disc, 1.64 (1.37–1.63) times internarial width. Anterior nasal flap broad with long, bluntly pointed process anteriorly; flap base 1.56 (1.67–1.94) times its width at process, 2.22 (2.02–2.45) times anterior aperture width; inserted well into internarial space, not at nostril margin, distance between their insertions 3.75 (3.73–4.51) in distance between lateral margins of anterior apertures, 1.09 (1.07–1.24) in internarial width; process of flap about twice as long as wide at its base, overlapping posteromesial edge of posterolateral nasal flap and determining inner margin of anterior aperture. Posterolateral nasal flap lobe-like, width uniform along most of hind margin of anterior aperture, length 4.78 (4.38–5.68) times width; originating at lateral extremity of anterior nasal aperture, extending posteriorly as free fold (below anterior fold and above posterior fold along lateral margin of nostril) to about level of insertion of anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap strongly lobate, base length 2.57 (2.72–3.18) times its width, not reaching end of nostril, inserted well forward of posterior tip; width subequal to anterior aperture width, 1.74 (1.22–1.65) times posterolateral nasal-flap width. Nasal lamellae 51. Mouth moderately wide, width 1.36 (1.37–1.46) times nostril length, 6.73 (7.33–7.78) in precloacal length; positioned just in advance of hind margin of orbit; jaws not greatly thickened. Upper jaw weakly double concave, upper lip arched slightly, no preoral groove; lower lip pronounced,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8AB98F738D103AFE1B" blockId="6.[166,795,153,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">not separated from post-oral groove by ridges of strongly corrugated skin; weak lateral grooves around corners of mouth. Teeth small, blunt, crowns rhomboidal with weak, pointed posterior cusps; teeth quincuncial, about 80 rows in upper jaw; upper and lower jaw teeth similar in shape and size. Gill openings weakly s-shaped (apart from fifth); length of third gill slit 3.18 (2.68–2.96) in nostril length, 6.63 (6.72–7.10) in distance between fifth gill slits; distance between first gill slits 1.35 (1.26–1.41) times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 3.42 (3.47–4.09) times internarial distance, 1.53 (1.67–1.82) times mouth width, 2.51–2.94 times in ventral head length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8AB9ED72ED1222FBC9" blockId="6.[166,795,153,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Dorsal-fins of moderate size, relatively upright; semifalcate, apices narrowly rounded rather than angular; anterior margins convex distally, posterior margins concave; free rear tips forming right angle; first dorsal-fin marginally taller than second, length of first 0.95 (0.92–1.00) times its height, base length 1.79 (1.72–1.88) times inner margin length; second dorsal-fin length 1.02 (1.02–1.11) times its height, base length 2.12 (2.04–2.58) times inner margin length. First dorsal-fin relatively close to pelvic-fin insertion, interspace 0.74 (0.75–0.83) times interdorsal distance; interdorsal space relatively short, 2.00 (1.86–2.01) times second dorsal-fin height, 3.04 (2.68–2.79) times base of first dorsal-fin, 1.94 (1.66–1.77) times interspace between second dorsal-fin insertion and upper origin of caudal fin. Caudal fin small, dorsal caudal margin 2.13 (1.97–2.19) times preventral margin length. Mature clasper slender, relatively short, inner length of right clasper about 13% TL (left malformed in 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1DFF8AB8A370FF12C4FBEB" box="[394,499,1003,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); tip acute, glans weakly expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8AB9ED7732113DFA8B" blockId="6.[166,795,153,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dermal denticles minute, close-set, covering entire body; posterior portions of dorsal and caudal fins naked; thorns and tubercles absent; dorsal surface with narrow series of slightly enlarged, flat-top denticles around eye, along midline, and on scapular; these denticles most pronounced before eye and in nuchal and prenuchal regions; preorbital patch strongly demarcated from those covering orbit.Ventral surface uniformly covered in minute denticles, including upper lip edges, near insertion of anterior nasal flap, below posterolateral and posterior nasal flaps, and on tail beneath pelvic fins, and most of claspers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8AB9ED767D125BF9A4" blockId="6.[166,795,153,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Prebranchial sensory pore patch relatively narrow, extending posteriorly to level of first gill slit. Postscapular sensory canal long, not undulated anteriorly, terminating about an eye diameter from pectoral-fin insertions; canal deeply embedded, not forming shallow groove; sensory pores originating anteriorly from very short branches derived from main canal, pores becoming confluent with canals posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8AB9ED7547163BFE73" blockId="6.[166,795,153,1994]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1467,153,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rostral cartilage broad, relatively short, length about 61% of length of neurocranium; rostral appendix expanded, broadly rounded apically, posterior margin long, weakly concave. Precerebral anterior fontanelle broad, extending forward from just posterior to rostral base to rostral appendix; dorsal edges of fontanelle well defined, widely separated, almost parallel; ventral edges almost united anteriorly, more constricted than dorsal edges; cranial roof with small oval posterior fontanelle, located well behind precerebral fontanelle. Nasal capsules moderately large, their transverse axes anterolaterally directed; width across nasal capsules 1.20 times nasobasal length of cranium (base of rostrum to occipital condyles); length of nasal capsule about equal to its width; basal plate narrow, its minimum width 4.52 times in nasobasal length. Antorbital cartilage subtriangular, short; junction with nasal capsule broad, posterolateral; lateral extension short, equal to or shorter than length of nasal aperture; apex blunt, margin truncate to concave, without anterior process. Postorbital process well developed, bifurcate, posterior extension very pronounced, width across process 1.51 times in nasobasal length; preorbital process well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA4C72B51757FCF1" blockId="6.[839,1467,153,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Pectoral skeleton with 29–31 (25–31, in 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1DFF8ABC2572B516AFFE51" box="[1292,1432,417,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
) propterygial, 6 (6–8) mesopterygial, 1 (1–3) neopterygial, 25–27 (25–27) metapterygial, 61–65 (59–65) total radials; anterior radials of propterygium extending forward of nasal capsules by about 10.5% of rostral length. Total pelvic radials 1+24+1; first greatly enlarged, on puboischiadic bar; 24 basipterygial radials; clasper calcified. Vertebral column with 181 (175–185) total centra (synarcual and free), 168 (162–171) post-synarcual centra; 13 (12–16) synarcual centra; 23 (23–26, mainly 23–24) monospondylous centra, only last centrum of 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1DFF8ABD0471D217BCFD34" box="[1069,1163,710,733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
without ribs; 101 (98–105) diplospondylous precaudal centra, 44 (39–45) diplospondylous caudal centra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA6E702010F4FBDF" blockId="6.[839,1467,820,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA6E702010C3FCA5" bold="true" box="[839,1012,820,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Live coloration</emphasis>
. Body pale yellowish brown dorsally, with dense cover of faint dusky blotches (blotches sometimes absent or more golden in 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1DFF8ABD75707B17FEFC6F" box="[1116,1225,879,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); somewhat paler near hind margin of pectoral fin; paler yellowish to white on lateral snout, anterior edge of orbit, lateral cutaneous fold of tail, and between ridges of rostral cartilage; nasal capsules not sharply demarcated from lateral snout; snout tip and fins plain. Ventral surface uniformly white; no dark tip on snout apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA6E77471760FB61" blockId="6.[839,1466,1107,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA6E77471042FB82" bold="true" box="[839,885,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Size</emphasis>
. To at least 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1DFF8ABAD177471766FB83" box="[1016,1105,1107,1130]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="595.0">595 mm</quantity>
TL; males mature at 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1DFF8ABC10774716A5FB83" box="[1337,1426,1107,1130]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
but immature at 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1DFF8ABAF97765171EFB61" box="[976,1065,1137,1160]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="376.0">376 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F73BD1D1DFF8ABA6E77B017B8FA2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA6E77B017B8FA2D" blockId="6.[839,1467,1188,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA6E77B010F4FB55" bold="true" box="[839,963,1188,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
. In acknowledgment of the efforts of Dr Keith Sainsbury who planned and managed the initial trawl fish surveys of the continental shelf of northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F36260A61D1DFF8ABC7877CB168FFB1F" box="[1361,1464,1247,1270]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Australia</collectingCountry>
. His foresight in recognizing the need for documenting the fauna before attempting to address more management oriented questions is exemplary. This pioneering research has provided an excellent regional biological baseline that would otherwise be unavailable for regional marine management. Goldeneye shovelnose ray is the most regularly used common name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F73BD1D1DFF8ABA6E76F41700F984" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA6E76F41700F984" blockId="6.[839,1467,1504,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA6E76F410EDFA11" bold="true" box="[839,986,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from northern and northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F36260A61D1DFF8ABA6E76EA1099F9FC" box="[839,942,1534,1557]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from the Timor Sea (NW of Melville Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EED41D1DFF8ABA6E750F1727F9DB" box="[839,1040,1563,1586]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
) south to the Monte Bello island group (North-West Shelf) in 
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1DFF8ABD79752D1781F9B9" box="[1104,1206,1593,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="133.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="66.0">66–200 m</quantity>
but mostly collected shallower than 
<specimenCount id="9D73EBBF1D1DFF8ABAC575421700F984" box="[1004,1079,1622,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1DFF8ABAC575421704F984" box="[1004,1075,1622,1645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F73BD1D1DFF8BBA6E759D1638FF14" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8ABA6E759D1780F8B8" blockId="6.[839,1467,1673,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA6E759D1098F948" bold="true" box="[839,943,1673,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1DFF8ABA95759E179CF948" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" box="[956,1195,1674,1697]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABA95759E179CF948" box="[956,1195,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rhinobatos sainsburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially identified as two unspecified species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1DFF8ABD5775B317CCF957" box="[1150,1275,1703,1726]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABD5775B317CCF957" box="[1150,1275,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on colour differences in two field guides (Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DC71D1DFF8ABAA375F61741F910" author="Sainsbury" box="[906,1142,1762,1785]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sainsbury" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref7400" refString="Sainsbury, K. J., P. J. Kailola &amp; G. G. Leyland, 1985. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-western Australia. An Illustrated Guide. Canberra: CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Clouston &amp; Hall, Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, 375 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Sainsbury 
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABAD275F6171FF910" box="[1019,1064,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
., 1985
</bibRefCitation>
). Some individuals are spotted and others are plain but there are no other obvious morphological differences between these forms and intermediate colour patterns exist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1DFF8BBA4C7443117BFE3C" blockId="6.[839,1467,1673,1990]" lastBlockId="7.[121,749,153,880]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
This species belongs to a poorly defined subgroup of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1DFF8ABAB974611763F865" authority="Linck" authorityName="Linck" box="[912,1108,1909,1932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1DFF8ABAB97461173CF865" box="[912,1035,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
Linck
</taxonomicName>
characterized by having widely separated, submarginal insertions of the anterior nasal flap, and the dorsal ridges of the rostral cartilages rather well separated and subparallel to each other. This group, which includes the 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1CFF8BB83873A21276FF24" box="[273,321,182,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BBB6773A213C3FF03" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BBB6773A211DAFF24" box="[590,749,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. rhinobatos</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, is represented in the Indian Ocean by five species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB9FD73E51250FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[212,359,241,264]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB9FD73E51250FEE1" box="[212,359,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. rhinobatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB85D73E5115AFEE1" authority="Norman" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" box="[372,621,241,264]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB85D73E5113CFEE1" box="[372,523,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. annandalei</emphasis>
Norman
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BBB5173E513EFFECC" authority="Norman" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lionotus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BBB5173E511DBFEE1" box="[632,748,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. lionotus</emphasis>
Norman
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB9C1721A112AFECC" authority="Norman" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1922" box="[232,541,270,293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB9C1721A1284FECC" box="[232,435,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. holcorhynchus</emphasis>
Norman
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BBB48721A1251FEAB" authority="Compagno &amp; Randall" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1987" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctifer">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BBB48721A11DAFECC" box="[609,749,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. punctifer</emphasis>
Compagno &amp; Randall
</taxonomicName>
, and in the western Pacific Ocean by three species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB826725D1172FE89" authority="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[271,581,329,352]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB826725D12A5FE89" box="[271,402,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. schlegelii</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BBB66725D13E3FE94" authority="Norman" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BBB66725D11DAFE89" box="[591,749,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. formosensis</emphasis>
Norman
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB822727211ABFE94" authority="Richardson. Recent" authorityName="Richardson. Recent" box="[267,668,358,381]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hynnicephalus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB822727212F4FE94" box="[267,451,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. hynnicephalus</emphasis>
Richardson. Recent
</taxonomicName>
studies (Last and others, unpublished) suggest that additional undescribed species exist in the region and the ranges of nominal taxa are smaller than first thought.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1CFF8BB9BE72CF11E5FC99" blockId="7.[121,749,153,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
The body shape of 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB85172C81145FE1A" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" box="[376,626,476,499]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB85172C81145FE1A" box="[376,626,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Rhinobatos sainsburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct within the group. Of related species, using 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DC71D1CFF8BBB1E72ED11D3FDF9" author="Norman's" box="[567,740,505,528]" firstAuthor="Norman's" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref7357" refString="Norman, J. R., 1926. A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1926 (62): 941 - 982." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman’s (1926)</bibRefCitation>
key, it is closest to 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB87071021120FDC4" box="[345,535,534,557]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hynnicephalus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB87071021120FDC4" box="[345,535,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. hynnicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Japanese Archipelago, in having a snout length between 2.3–3.0 (
<quantity id="4C8D8DD31D1CFF8BBB8771271382FD81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 2.6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB9927145127EFD81" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2004" box="[187,329,593,616]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainsburyi">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB9927145127EFD81" box="[187,329,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. sainsburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) times interspiracular distance, preoral length 2.8–3.0 (2.9–3.3) times width of mouth, small inner spiracular fold, disc with rudimentary denticles, and being pale brownish dorsally. It differs significantly, from similarsized specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C755BB51D1CFF8BB86B71D212C0FD34" box="[322,503,710,733]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hynnicephalus">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB86B71D212C0FD34" box="[322,503,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R. hynnicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F36260A61D1CFF8BBB1D71D21147FD34" box="[564,624,710,733]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36260A61D1CFF8BBB8971D211DAFD34" box="[672,749,710,733]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(HUMZ 34844, 66224, 109478) in having a shorter snout (in adults, 13.1–13.9% vs 1 5.0–16.2% TL), shorter predorsal distance (53.5–55.8% vs 57.3–60% TL), and dorsal-fins relatively more widely spaced (base of pelvic fin to origin of first dorsal-fin 0.7–0.8 vs 1.0–1.2 times interdorsal distance).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA20361D1CFF8BB95070D21638FF14" blockId="7.[121,749,966,1200]" lastBlockId="7.[794,1422,152,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB95070D2127DFC33" box="[121,330,966,987]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A6B1D1CFF8BB87C70D2163CFF14" collectionCode="RV, CSIRO" collectorName="Dr J. Stevens &amp; D. Gledhill. Mr S. Riddoch &amp; A. Graham" country="Australia" location="Division of Fisheries" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1">
Most of the 
<typeStatus id="54CE9E941D1CFF8BB8E070D212C4FC32" box="[457,499,966,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimens were obtained from research cruises of the 
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1CFF8BB8BC70F51282FC1F" box="[405,437,993,1014]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B901FC241D1CFF8BB89570F512C5FC1F" box="[444,498,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Soela</emphasis>
between 1980 and 1987. Several vessel crew members and scientists, from Australian museums and the 
<collectionCode id="ED64B8F31D1CFF8BB8187702124FFBC2" box="[305,376,1046,1067]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<location id="8EAA76ED1D1CFF8BB8A977021162FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC91201D1FFF8BBAC971841638FF14:8EAA76ED1D1CFF8BB8A977021162FBC2" box="[384,597,1046,1067]" country="Australia" name="Division of Fisheries" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Division of Fisheries</location>
, contributed to their assembly. The first comprehensive work on these fishes was undertaken as part of a grant from the former Fishing Industry Research and Development Trust (now the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation) to produce an identification guide to the shark and ray fauna of 
<collectingCountry id="F36260A61D1CFF8BB8B2778F12CFFB59" box="[411,504,1179,1200]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
. I thank the co-author of this publication, 
<collectorName id="268045E01D1CFF8BBAEA738C177DFF44" box="[963,1098,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Dr J. Stevens</collectorName>
, for his input and comments on this manuscript. Images were scanned and etched by 
<collectorName id="268045E01D1CFF8BBC3373A71099FF0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">D. Gledhill. Mr S. Riddoch</collectorName>
radiographed material and assisted with counts. Collection information was verified by 
<collectorName id="268045E01D1CFF8BBDB273FC163CFF14" box="[1179,1291,232,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. Graham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>