316 lines
37 KiB
XML
316 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="B78F4D26CC92312690959A44CEACE8F5" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.241" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622480877462" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2014" docId="03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.68.2.241-262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Heterocotinis terminata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFE5E96B6328516D5220FFC6F510FFA9" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Neotropical Genera Badelina Thomson, 1880, Balsameda Thomson, 1880, Guatemalica Neervoort Van De Poll, 1886, And Heterocotinis Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1699477508221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="465D99743C5CA2A9E7E21D42A7738F67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8080999A699A0CDB4BFAA2B3346B49F">
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<mods:title id="8A9FB9D0A752EDB1A9F57B24E1FA0FA6">A Review Of The Neotropical Genera Badelina Thomson, 1880, Balsameda Thomson, 1880, Guatemalica Neervoort Van De Poll, 1886, And Heterocotinis Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="233A574F1B24BBE104D077F20B4B6DD3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A5F40812FE61168476762157A3CEC9DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C633C0ABF683AF549D259C44312A61AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC21EA63511E2F1AC2FB3A821DCF883">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B24CA6E1A944137A157A0BD341073A3C">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32ED186A0E0CCCA0F94C67ABDAFD7B29" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5E63DC2C2369F8F1B96ED1F4B6AFFC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="52F94578001F79DDD8D284C581CD4D44">
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<mods:title id="A72EC1A235A9A036855B5B9D309AD2D5">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9CCDF8E7E3C0543F9FA1E6C6632E588">
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<mods:date id="05819C9030ED05CACA3391440BDA94F3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78C5FC503478713EBA993F3E46B83E38" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AF98FBA1067BC143F1125C4419269050">2014-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="326F1D7F4474915D94A3AEF70E38D564" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB9B47682E83A278D0262F6696B39D9F">68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EA936B53CC4DC12D7589248DB2E266D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3B012EE9548C18F1D17B0FE4C0F503EA">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DB7D58DD3823D99A99ACA363CBE85609" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5E444E78B9C197DF41FB53CA831C60CB">241</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="046854B04B6D7CC06F39D617171AE203">262</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="723C997203832B07B05EFC6D94245CE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="720442E65B053D342160F3E2F79CF79C" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.241</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="381CE3D00F3B61A71CF5D9F3295FA185" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="022CBD76710665BEACFDFD8C3691B7B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">10085566</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="C36F738E633B517E50D1FED2F6E9FEED" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E50D1FED2F6E9FEED" blockId="19.[753,1104,276,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D0829769633B517E50D1FED2F6E9FEED" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E50D1FED2F6E9FEED" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
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||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E50D1FED2F6E9FEED" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E50D1FED2F6CBFE80" bold="true" box="[753,987,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Heterocotinis terminata</emphasis>
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(Gory and Percheron, 1833)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F738E633B517E517EFE8FF198FD6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E517EFE8FF6F3FEF7" blockId="19.[753,1104,276,351]" box="[862,995,329,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E3C80633B517E5145FE8FF6CCFEF7" box="[869,988,329,351]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-391@19.[151,1172,1055,1699]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 41–44. Heterocotinis terminata. 41) Habitus; 42) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 43–44) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Figs. 41–44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E508DFEB2F198FD6C" blockId="19.[685,1173,372,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E508DFEB2F180FE20" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 70" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1168,372,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E508DFEB2F67AFE20" box="[685,874,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Gymnetis terminata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633B517E5151FEB2F180FE20" box="[881,1168,372,393]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Mexico" county="This" location="Gory" municipality="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="lectotype">Gory and Percheron 1833: 70</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 340 (original combination).
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E51C6FE48F157FE0A" box="[998,1095,398,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female at MHNG (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DF4633B517E5160FE6FF6CAFE17" author="Ratcliffe" box="[832,986,425,446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16277" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2004. Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Zootaxa 729: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2004">Ratcliffe 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), examined. Type locality: “Brasilia” on the specimen label but “
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<collectingCountry id="F3626095633B517E50F2FE1BF63AFE5B" box="[722,810,477,498]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Mexique</collectingCountry>
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” in the original description.
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<location id="8EAA76DE633B517E5641FE1BF184FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70:8EAA76DE633B517E5641FE1BF184FE5B" box="[1121,1172,477,498]" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="The" name="Gory" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Gory</location>
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and
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<location id="8EAA76DE633B517E50D2FE3EF642FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70:8EAA76DE633B517E50D2FE3EF642FDA4" box="[754,850,504,525]" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="The" name="Percheron" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Percheron</location>
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did not indicate in their description how many specimens they had.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBA7F633B517E5611FDD4F146FD8E" box="[1073,1110,530,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E567EFDD4F7E0FDE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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does not have the same markings as the specimen illustrated in their monograph, thus suggesting there was more than a single specimen.
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<collectingCounty id="62AB5889633B517E5120FDBDF63AFD39" box="[768,810,635,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">This</collectingCounty>
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was my rationale for designating a
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E50E7FD53F60EFD03" box="[711,798,661,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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rather than a
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E5190FD53F116FD03" box="[944,1030,661,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. I was unable to locate any of the presumed
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E51D9FD76F195FD6C" box="[1017,1157,688,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F738E633B517E508DFD0CF6A8FC4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E508DFD0CF699FCE1" blockId="19.[685,1173,372,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E508DFD0CF7F2FD53" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833: 70" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinea">
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E508DFD0CF699FD76" box="[685,905,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Gymnetis smaragdinea</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633B517E51B0FD0CF7F2FD53" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Mexico" location="Brasilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Gory and Percheron, 1833: 70</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 341 (
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E5107FD23F6DAFD53" bold="true" box="[807,970,741,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">New synonymy</emphasis>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E51C3FD23F156FD53" box="[995,1094,741,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female at MHNG, examined. Type locality: “
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<location id="8EAA76DE633B517E561FFD39F199FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9113633B517950D1FED2F6AEFC70:8EAA76DE633B517E561FFD39F199FCBD" box="[1087,1161,767,788]" country="Mexico" name="Brasilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Brasilia</location>
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” on the specimen label but “
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<collectingCountry id="F3626095633B517E51CAFCDFF152FC87" box="[1002,1090,793,814]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Mexique</collectingCountry>
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” in the original description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E508DFC88F6BEFC31" blockId="19.[685,1173,372,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E508DFC88F176FCCA" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833: 70" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1833" box="[685,1126,846,867]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E508DFC88F62CFCCA" box="[685,828,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Gymnetis klugi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633B517E5163FC88F176FCCA" box="[835,1126,846,867]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2">Gory and Percheron, 1833: 70</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 342 (synonym).
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E511BFCAEF67AFCD4" box="[827,874,872,893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
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not seen.
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E51EDFCAEF6ECFCD4" box="[973,1020,872,893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Brés. mérid.” (central
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<collectingCountry id="F3626095633B517E5146FC45F6B3FC31" box="[870,931,899,920]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E508DFC5BF6A8FC4E" blockId="19.[685,1173,372,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65072B633B517E508DFC5BF6A8FC4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40614633B517E508DFC5BF10EFC1B" author="Moser" box="[685,1054,925,946]" page="144" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E508DFC5BF10EFC1B" authority="Moser 1907: 144" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1907" box="[685,1054,925,946]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E508DFC5BF677FC1B" box="[685,871,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Cotinis nitidicollis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633B517E5150FC5BF10EFC1B" box="[880,1054,925,946]" collectionCode="ZMHU" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DF4633B517E5150FC5BF10EFC1B" author="Moser" box="[880,1054,925,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref16093" refString="Moser, J. 1907. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 51: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1907">Moser 1907: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E560FFC5BF61DFC65" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">New synonymy</emphasis>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633B517E5104FC71F66EFC65" box="[804,894,951,972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male at ZMHU, examined. Type locality: “Brasilia”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF0A708D633B517E528FF968F185F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085590" box="[175,1173,1710,1729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" startId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" targetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633B517E528FF968F185F968" blockId="19.[175,1173,1710,1729]" box="[175,1173,1710,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E528FF968F40FF968" bold="true" box="[175,287,1710,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Figs. 41–44.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633B517E5315F968F4EEF969" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[309,510,1710,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E5315F968F4EEF969" box="[309,510,1710,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">Heterocotinis terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E502AF968F738F968" bold="true" box="[522,552,1710,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">41)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E505CF968F78AF968" bold="true" box="[636,666,1710,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">42)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesometasternal process, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633B517E51D1F968F120F968" bold="true" box="[1009,1072,1710,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="260">43–44)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F738E633C517952E5FF04F469F925" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517952E5FF04F469F925" blockId="20.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517952E5FF04F451FF7E" bold="true" box="[197,321,194,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
|
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<quantity id="4C8D8DE0633C51795385FF04F758FF7E" box="[421,584,194,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1100000000000003" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="18.4" valueMax="21.1" valueMin="15.7">15.7–21.1 mm</quantity>
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; width across humeri
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<quantity id="4C8D8DE0633C51795361FF1BF4DAFF5B" box="[321,458,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="8.8">8.8–12.3 mm</quantity>
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. Color dorsally and ventrally dark green, weakly shiny, with chalky white, cretaceous marks as follows: head with short, longitudinal band on frons and clypeus either side of middle; pronotum with narrow band on lateral margins mesad of bead; epimera each with narrow band on posterior margin; elytra with slender bands on lateral margins, a short transverse band at about middle next to suture (this band occasionally broken into 2 or 3 spots), a short transverse band behind middle next to lateral margin, and with subapical, transverse band behind and mesad of prominent apical umbones; pygidium with broad band on each lateral margin or nearly covering entire surface except at middle; metasternum and metepisterna each partially covered; metacoxae covered on lateral half; pro- and mesofemora each with band on posterior margin, metafemora each with band on both anterior and posterior margins; abdominal ventrites 2–6 each with broad band nearly covering all of each sternite except at middle. All cretaceous markings may be variably reduced, especially in males.
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<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517953B7FC86F4C1FCFC" bold="true" box="[407,465,832,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral margins weakly elevated. Clypeus slightly concave either side of median, longitudinal tumescence. Frons and clypeus with moderately large, dense punctures. Clypeus with apex broad, center reflexed upwards and arcuately produced. Eyes small, interocular width 5.0–6.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, scape as long as next 4 antennomeres, club distinctly longer than antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8DE0633C5179534BFBE9F4B9FBED" box="[363,425,1070,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795006FBE9F79CFBED" bold="true" box="[550,652,1071,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface on disc with moderately large, moderately dense, ocellate punctures, punctures becoming large on sides. Sides with thick marginal bead.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179528DFB5FF5FDFB07" bold="true" box="[173,237,1177,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface with 5 longitudinal rows of small, ocellate, C-shaped punctures between suture and humerus; 2 low, discal costae on posterior half, costae coalescing at apical umbone. Apices at suture subacutely produced.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517953F3FAC5F727FAB1" bold="true" box="[467,567,1283,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface in both sexes densely, transversely strigulose in area not covered by cretaceous tomentum, slightly depressed either side of middle on apical half. In lateral view, profile weakly convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795030FAA8F741FA2A" bold="true" box="[528,593,1390,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae moderately long. Mesometasternal process broadly rounded, slightly protuberant and parallel to ventral axis of body in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C517953EDFA7BF707FA7B" box="[461,535,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-391@19.[151,1172,1055,1699]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 41–44. Heterocotinis terminata. 41) Habitus; 42) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 43–44) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrites nearly smooth on non-cretaceous areas and with small, sparse punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795026FA34F726F9AE" bold="true" box="[518,566,1522,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibia tridentate in both sexes, basal tooth removed from others.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517952D6F9E1F472F995" bold="true" box="[246,354,1575,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C51795352F9E1F4FAF995" box="[370,490,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-391@19.[151,1172,1055,1699]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 41–44. Heterocotinis terminata. 41) Habitus; 42) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 43–44) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
): Parameres subrectangular in caudal view, apices broadly rounded, each with small angulation or tooth on lateral margin before apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F738E633C517952E5F954F127FEF5" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517952E5F954F433F968" blockId="20.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517952E5F954F457F90E" bold="true" box="[197,327,1682,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795375F954F726F90E" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[341,566,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795375F954F726F90E" box="[341,566,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Heterocotinis terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3626095633C517952C2F96AF40FF968" box="[226,287,1708,1729]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517950FBFF04F62AFE8E" blockId="20.[707,1193,194,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950FBFF04F680FF7E" bold="true" box="[731,912,194,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633C517951BDFF04F7F5FEA5" collectionCode="DEIC, MHNG, MNHN" country="Brazil" location="PARANA" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EB8C633C517951BDFF04F136FF7E" box="[925,1062,194,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B8C0633C51795649FF04F1B5FF7E" box="[1129,1189,194,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">DEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B8C0633C517950E3FF1BF601FF5B" box="[707,785,221,242]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B8C0633C5179516CFF1BF68AFF5B" box="[844,922,221,242]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795188FF1BF12BFF5B" bold="true" box="[936,1083,221,242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3626095633C51795188FF1BF118FF5B" box="[936,1032,221,242]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(7):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EEE7633C51795666FF1BF1B9FF5B" box="[1094,1193,221,242]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Curitiba, No data.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EEE7633C517951F1FF31F154FEA5" box="[977,1092,247,268]" country="Brazil" name="NO DATA" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517956A3FF31F62AFE8E" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2A58633C517956A3FF31F625FE8E" collectionCode="DEIC, MHNG, MNHN" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="PARANA" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NO DATA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EEE7633C517956A3FF31F613FE8E" country="Brazil" name="NO DATA" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(11)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517950FBFEEAF127FEF5" blockId="20.[707,1193,194,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950FBFEEAF6CAFEE8" bold="true" box="[731,986,300,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
All the specimens examined were without temporal data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F738E633C517950FBFEA7F6AEFC70" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517950FBFEA7F627FD1C" blockId="20.[707,1193,194,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950FBFEA7F654FEDF" bold="true" box="[731,836,353,374]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795171FEA4F154FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[849,1092,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795171FEA4F154FEDE" box="[849,1092,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Heterocotinis terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C5179516EFEBAF6C5FE38" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[846,981,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179516EFEBAF6C5FE38" box="[846,981,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the equally shiny pronotum and elytra (shiny pronotum and opaque elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795102FE77F6BDFE6F" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[802,941,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795102FE77F6BDFE6F" box="[802,941,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a few small punctures behind the apical umbones of the elytra (with dense punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C517951ADFE20F10AFE52" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[909,1050,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517951ADFE20F10AFE52" box="[909,1050,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a strigulose pygidium (nearly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C517951C5FDC7F17DFDBF" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[997,1133,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517951C5FDC7F17DFDBF" box="[997,1133,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and slightly protuberant mesometasternum (not protuberant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795115FDF0F6ABFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[821,955,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795115FDF0F6ABFDE2" box="[821,955,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C5179560EFDF0F16EFDE2" box="[1070,1150,566,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[197,237,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[180,1191,186,863]" captionTargetId="figure-403@18.[172,1193,183,879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 37–40. Heterocotinis semiopaca. 37) Habitus; 38) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 39–40) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085588/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C517950E3FD97F7CFFDCF" box="[707,735,593,614]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-391@19.[151,1172,1055,1699]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 41–44. Heterocotinis terminata. 41) Habitus; 42) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 43–44) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). The parameres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C5179518EFD97F13EFDCF" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[942,1070,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179518EFD97F13EFDCF" box="[942,1070,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are proportionately longer and with a smaller apicolateral tooth than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795114FD40F6AFFD32" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[820,959,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795114FD40F6AFFD32" box="[820,959,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. semiopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C51795610FD40F1B9FD32" box="[1072,1193,645,667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[197,237,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[180,1191,186,863]" captionTargetId="figure-403@18.[172,1193,183,879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 37–40. Heterocotinis semiopaca. 37) Habitus; 38) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 39–40) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085588/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Figs. 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3C80633C517950CDFD66F63CFD1C" box="[749,812,672,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1170,1060,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-391@19.[151,1172,1055,1699]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 41–44. Heterocotinis terminata. 41) Habitus; 42) Mesometasternal process, lateral view; 43–44) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085590/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517950FBFD7DF18CFC0D" blockId="20.[707,1193,194,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950FBFD7DF660FD79" bold="true" box="[731,880,699,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
After examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9EA7633C51795662FD7DF17BFD79" box="[1090,1131,699,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795132FD10F1B9FD43" authority="Gory and Percheron" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[786,1193,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795132FD10F6F8FD42" box="[786,1000,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Gymnetis smaragdinea</emphasis>
|
||
Gory and Percheron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at MHNG and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C51795172FD36F12FFCAC" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1907" box="[850,1087,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C51795172FD36F6EEFCAC" box="[850,1022,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Cotinis nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at ZMHU, I concluded that they were conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C517950E3FCE3F65FFC93" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[707,847,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950E3FCE3F65FFC93" box="[707,847,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">H. terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DF4633C51795143FCE3F139FC93" author="Burmeister" box="[867,1065,805,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" refId="ref15737" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1842">Burmeister (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C517950E3FC86F136FCFC" authority="Gory and Percheron" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[707,1062,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950E3FC86F646FCFC" box="[707,854,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Gymnetis klugi</emphasis>
|
||
Gory and Percheron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his newly created
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C5179512BFC9DF65EFCD9" authorityName="Burmeister. Goodrich" authorityYear="1965" box="[779,846,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179512BFC9DF65EFCD9" box="[779,846,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45DF4633C51795179FC9CF6FBFCC6" author="Schaum & Observations critiques sur la famille des lamellicornes melitophiles & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" box="[857,1003,858,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" pagination="333 - 426" refId="ref16380" refString="Schaum, H. R. 1844. Observations critiques sur la famille des lamellicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Series 2) 2: 333 - 426." type="journal article" year="1844">Schaum (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C5179567EFC9DF1B9FCD9" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[1118,1193,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179567EFC9DF1B9FCD9" box="[1118,1193,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">G. klugi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unknown to Burmeister, then placed it in junior synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755B86633C5179517BFC56F18CFC0D" authority="Gory and Percheron." authorityName="Gory and Percheron." box="[859,1180,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterocotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C5179517BFC56F6C2FC0C" box="[859,978,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">C. terminata</emphasis>
|
||
Gory and Percheron.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2005633C517950FBFC6CF6AEFC70" blockId="20.[707,1193,194,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FC17633C517950FBFC6CF66DFC16" bold="true" box="[731,893,938,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="261">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the natural history of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |