treatments-xml/data/03/D1/87/03D187A7DA274E1C39B9F835FD20FB68.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

165 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0C30FFD149A18A6A2B7E9F98A0A5A1D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="6577" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4502533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b64ea7f-8991-4da6-a68d-6475baba8fdd" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502533" ID-ZooBank="819AC644-37BC-43DB-8E11-984D77804AFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612459355446" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Gąsiorowski, Ludwik, Randsø, Phillip V., Sánchez, Nuria &amp; Neves, Ricardo C." docDate="2016" docId="03D187A7DA274E1C39B9F835FD20FB68" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.64.3-27.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Echinoderes tchefouensis Lou 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFE8FFDFDA374E0D3A0EFA09FF87FA1D" masterDocTitle="First report of kinorhynchs from Singapore, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698926845134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="85F1DA804D44845687C642FFC056F580" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD2CFA648AC087D33AEC5BD8F6890C93">
<mods:title id="916762164E9B49734B1B1E1CB831FD33">First report of kinorhynchs from Singapore, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D86CE58683F1F4E8650F661989F8F79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE0E0D203DF9305BA90F64D0453B09CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="84C82BA847A56A6E58A74787BBAEBA6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AF038DDD0F372D848ABA3C853496115">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A13FF912DBE760B6E8DC790CF9310A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="434D4A4DBC0432C8D97F6F76B736DBFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="F38CF8B22853DDAFA006770A97DEA646">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3026CBD6AD4824757F67BF2B49EBB01">Gąsiorowski, Ludwik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4F99C57DC3C56C3B8A9C687D9FA65D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC9E620E934F10245AACBCC6B7B79F2F">
<mods:roleTerm id="62917DE3F4C0A482034C1EB52DF106BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56301586009111918DA44DA2703BD06F">Randsø, Phillip V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD066962714DADB04E1EE9E2BEB9FE06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31C8E25D32AB421DC08924E9BA673A8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BBF92390E85AD146C383FE10721F1BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6A8BEDDB03112F42CCDD12A0307C9A1">Sánchez, Nuria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA4317064799B5B7799B9553D84D78A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0031BD2C26AA6258D8CDC27F13A50F13">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDDD6B92ACFD03E766B00F5236C42EC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="977C92BFB6C7546E3CE0E0C673BA5814">Neves, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="687579F98D72D3FA902A5C86DB136805">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1CAD1765097826428F5D6FC6CC029E9C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD968BEA2E5BB7DF686D3497630709F3">
<mods:title id="64F3ED030ACE14125C94823AF8D9FDF5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FEB04D111071A468775CDF058078553B">
<mods:date id="E245C0EB67B5ABE34FB97CB6B8B693C3">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="838677A3FDC32F5C35A26269B2A7A872" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="69CCD7DA2B82255251CA697C23AFF691">2016-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3DAFC0BDE10B752886F3D15573584BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE02D59D1A5197B063601E28591EAAE1">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5743B4C28E6A6E46E2A6C8151FA95D78" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C189F154A53C275AD67C744F104B3FC6">3</mods:start>
<mods:end id="703BF74639417FFB5080A59E388DFC0C">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="37B3075C9564835ECD4115F3F936FBF9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27669335EBAACD1DF2A2DBD6AF1C808D" type="CLB-Dataset">6577</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7BD39E0CACA4C5C22A79EE81A724479" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4502533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C01108C650CF429ADAC7D09E2854886" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b64ea7f-8991-4da6-a68d-6475baba8fdd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17C01106AC073DB222201413991025AB" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E963E0F5E1CA1141336FE3C0DC744BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4502533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54544BCC23C931E5B332F19197A3A801" type="ZooBank">819AC644-37BC-43DB-8E11-984D77804AFE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187A7DA274E1C39B9F835FD20FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182244077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187A7DA274E1C39B9F835FD20FB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187A7DA274E1C39B9F835FD20FB68" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C362653ADA274E1D39B9F835FAD7F848" box="[951,1360,572,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA274E1D39B9F835FAD7F848" blockId="16.[951,1360,572,597]" box="[951,1360,572,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D08F81DDDA274E1D39B9F835FAD7F848" bold="true" box="[951,1360,572,597]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D39B9F835FAD7F848" authority="Lou, 1934" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" box="[951,1360,572,597]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D39B9F835FAD7F848" bold="true" box="[951,1360,572,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D39B9F835FB54F849" bold="true" box="[951,1235,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Echinoderes tchefouensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3ED0F834FAD7F848" author="Lou TH" box="[1246,1360,573,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref14928" refString="Lou TH (1934) Sur la presence d'un nouveau kinorhynque a Tchefou: Echinoderes tchefouensis sp. nov. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 1: 1 - 9. [In Mandarin with French translation]" type="journal article" year="1934">Lou, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362653ADA274E1C394DF874FD20FB68" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA274E1D394DF874FBB5F928" blockId="16.[835,1475,637,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D394DF874FBA5F888" bold="true" box="[835,1058,637,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D3E27F874FABEF888" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" box="[1065,1337,637,661]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D3E27F874FABEF888" box="[1065,1337,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Echinoderes tchefouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared on stations SI-01, SI-03, and SI-06, and was hence the most ubiquitous species in the area. A total of six adult specimens were mounted for LM, and deposited at the Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA274E1D39DEF8F4FBBDF908" box="[976,1082,765,789]" name="Denmark" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, under catalogue numbers
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA274E1D3F7AF8F4FA45F908" box="[1396,1474,765,789]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA274E1D394AF914FCFAF928" box="[836,893,797,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">KIN-</collectionCode>
857 to
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA274E1D39C4F914FB82F928" box="[970,1029,797,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">KIN-</collectionCode>
862.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA274E1D394DF954FB6DFFA8" blockId="16.[835,1475,861,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D394DF954FB79F968" bold="true" box="[835,1278,861,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Notes on taxonomy and distribution.</emphasis>
The species was originally described from the Yantai area on the Chinese Northeast Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3E0FF994FBF0F9A8" author="Lou TH" box="[1025,1143,925,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref14928" refString="Lou TH (1934) Sur la presence d'un nouveau kinorhynque a Tchefou: Echinoderes tchefouensis sp. nov. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 1: 1 - 9. [In Mandarin with French translation]" type="journal article" year="1934">Lou, 1934</bibRefCitation>
). The original description was rather poor, and would in itself fit dozens of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D3F33F9B4FA45F9C8" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[1341,1474,957,981]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D3F33F9B4FA45F9C8" box="[1341,1474,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE74DA274E1D3E1CF9D4FBA0F9E9" box="[1042,1063,989,1012]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
. P. Higgins later collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D3968F9F4FC75FE08" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[870,1010,1021,1045]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D3968F9F4FC75FE08" box="[870,1010,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the area, and considered these to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D39FDFE17FB17FE28" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" box="[1011,1168,1053,1077]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D39FDFE17FB17FE28" box="[1011,1168,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">E. tchefouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3ED1FE14FC09FE48" author="Higgins RP &amp; Kristensen RM" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref14794" refString="Higgins RP &amp; Kristensen RM (1988) Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 458: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins &amp; Kristensen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
provided a note about the unusual lateral spine pattern in these specimens, with lateroventral spines/tubes on segments 5, 8 and 9 only. This enabled
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3F30FE74FC3DFEA8" author="Sorensen MV &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W &amp; Kim D &amp; Chang CY" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref15939" refString="Sorensen MV, Rho HS, Min W, Kim D &amp; Chang CY (2012 a) An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa, 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">Sørensen et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
to identify numerous specimens from adjacent waters as
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D39B7FEB7FBE2FEC8" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" box="[953,1125,1213,1237]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D39B7FEB7FBE2FEC8" box="[953,1125,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">E. tchefouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and, based on these, provide a redescription that met present days requirements. The species is easily recognised because it lacks lateroventral spines on segments 6 and 7, combined with the presence of regular-sized glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="54C38813DA274E1D3EE2FF34FA9DFF48" box="[1260,1306,1341,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C809B54DA274E1D3F2BFF34FAD6FF48" box="[1317,1361,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
subdorsal position on segment 2, and a pair of extraordinary large outlets in laterodorsal positions on segment 8 (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3F6FFF74FC4EFFA8" author="Sorensen MV &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W &amp; Kim D &amp; Chang CY" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref15939" refString="Sorensen MV, Rho HS, Min W, Kim D &amp; Chang CY (2012 a) An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa, 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">Sørensen et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
for additional characters).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA274E1D394DFFD4FB68FDC8" blockId="16.[835,1475,1501,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D39E7FFD7FB17FFE8" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" box="[1001,1168,1501,1525]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D39E7FFD7FB17FFE8" box="[1001,1168,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">E. tchefouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA274E1D3EB4FFD4FAAFFFE8" box="[1210,1320,1501,1525]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Singapore</collectingCountry>
increases the known distributional range of the species, and makes it one of the apparently most widely distributed species of
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D394AFC34FC57FC48" box="[836,976,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D394AFC34FC4AFC48" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[836,973,1597,1621]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">Echinoderes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
According to the collectings of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA274E1D3F28FC34FC12FC68" author="Sorensen MV &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W &amp; Kim D &amp; Chang CY" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref15939" refString="Sorensen MV, Rho HS, Min W, Kim D &amp; Chang CY (2012 a) An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa, 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">Sørensen et al. (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
the species covers an area from the Korean Peninsula in northeast, to an easternmost occurrence near Saipan Islands in the West Pacific, and south through the East
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA274E1D3F5CFC94FA15FCA8" box="[1362,1426,1693,1717]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and the
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA274E1D3991FCB4FB9CFCC8" box="[927,1051,1725,1749]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, to Sipadan in Malaysian Borneo that until now has marked its southernmost point of distribution. However, the record of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA274E1D3EE5FCF4FADDFD08" box="[1259,1370,1789,1813]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, suggests that it not only has a wide West Pacific distribution, but also could be widespread in the Indonesian Archipelago, and perhaps even could extent into the Indian Ocean. With such a wide distribution, the species would be ideal for population genetic studies, where haplotypes from geographically very distant populations could be compared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736B1DA274E1C394DFDF4FD20FB68" blockId="16.[835,1476,2045,2101]" lastBlockId="17.[113,753,189,373]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">
Another interesting finding is the appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D32DA274E1D3FA5FDF7FC40F228" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1934" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="tchefouensis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAA3DA274E1D3FA5FDF7FC40F228" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">E. tchefouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the intertidal station SI-06. Until now, the species has mostly been recorded from subtidal stations (
<quantity id="4C809B54DA264E1C3A77FAD4FF5AFAE8" box="[121,221,221,245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="9.0">9140 m</quantity>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3B75FAD4FDF0FAE8" author="Sorensen MV &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W &amp; Kim D &amp; Chang CY" box="[379,631,221,245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref15939" refString="Sorensen MV, Rho HS, Min W, Kim D &amp; Chang CY (2012 a) An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa, 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">Sørensen et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
). The only other intertidal record of the species is from
<collectingRegion id="49BCF853DA264E1C386EFAF4FD2EFB08" box="[608,681,253,277]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Saipan</collectingRegion>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F36F7621DA264E1C3A7FFB14FEFDFB28" box="[113,378,285,309]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B40DA264E1C3B8BFB14FDEBFB28" author="Sorensen MV &amp; Rho HS &amp; Min W &amp; Kim D &amp; Chang CY" box="[389,620,285,309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref15939" refString="Sorensen MV, Rho HS, Min W, Kim D &amp; Chang CY (2012 a) An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa, 3368: 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">Sørensen et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
). Apparently the species is not only widely distributed, but also highly opportunistic and able to adapt to different habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>