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<document id="44621DE9A7FEEBD960376255E73BB8FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="9178" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab3de899-d2fc-44d3-9b65-d10a34847a59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441092" ID-ZooBank="D9A389A1-F993-4847-8FDA-6475E65CC2AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609210346267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Troya, Henry, Norrbom, Allen L. &amp; Bolanos Pineda, Julia E." docDate="2020" docId="03D17755FFB003190AFDFCF5FBE5A45B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastrepha quadripuncta Troya &amp; Norrbom 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFE80F2DFFB1031B0A6AFFC8FFD9A22E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698848331618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="89C29DB38F5BC829B7DC5E7C27D3BDBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F91753FD45474531BFF761BAF034B83B">
<mods:title id="C9DFC398F5E02BD5E44D283BDE76B8E1">Two new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1DF0E68CBB2215244F65411C513EE60F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AD3BE08B284527D3E6531690B9AA600">
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<mods:namePart id="D5ED223592478C86D8C70CD002F244FF">Troya, Henry</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D199357DCDFEF92BF11FA35AF6352B90" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7799-5777</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BDDB9642BD09ED67401C514994E18D3A">Laboratorio de Entomología Loja, AGROCALIDAD, Dirección Distrital 17 Tipo B Zona 7, Avenida Turunuma y Cadiz, 110104 Loja, Ecuador. hennry. troya @ agrocalidad. gob. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7799 - 5777</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2506AE7806D5EF94B51489C945376E5F" type="email">hennry.troya@agrocalidad.gob.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8B772DF6ECB29FB52B4DC3E9BEE268FC">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0BD5F292BEACCBFAE4DC368EB2BF667" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C50FD6C9C6DE04041CC614027B08013">Systematic Entomology Lab., USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. allen. norrbom @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5854 - 089 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10B8AB825A97764555F9D186E05E0711" type="email">allen.norrbom@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="68E4530DB91225CA0E0F14E893BFD07D">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7108283C4F4BA2C149FDDE8C80967DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EA4256EBE76FF4D1398AA6B36B568A7">Bolanos Pineda, Julia E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D494CD324F4DB05297CAD3A719CC6AB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9796-6818</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="017AB67BB3CFF3B28FF1C3D671B26FC4">Laboratorio de Entomología, AGROCALIDAD, Dirección General de Laboratorios, Avenida Interoceánica km 141 / 2 y Eloy Alfaro, Granja del MAG, Quito, Ecuador. julia. bolanos @ agrocalidad. gob. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9796 - 6818</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5946336F10E55A34440201D86BB35ABC" type="email">julia.bolanos@agrocalidad.gob.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="31D7BC857FA1FEB0F941A4B7019BBB2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2B65E93B81D2A88DCAA340549968190">
<mods:date id="D7C2498881D18E283BA2062E2ED1A4C5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0FB68232D8380E3A9710AC5EF71F6FE">2020-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD8BDF162F6AEFA54792C920B04B4323">4820</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E7BD1F7AE3A8F0A84573CA9D9A33FCC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D17755FFB003190AFDFCF5FBE5A45B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176342376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D17755FFB003190AFDFCF5FBE5A45B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D17755FFB003190AFDFCF5FBE5A45B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB0031A0AFDFCF5FC80A179" box="[151,857,829,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AFDFCF5FC80A179" blockId="1.[151,857,829,892]" box="[151,857,829,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="D08F712FFFB0031A0AFDFCF5FC80A179" bold="true" box="[151,857,829,856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0AFDFCF5FC80A179" bold="true" box="[151,857,829,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0AFDFCF5FD64A179" ID-CoL="9HZXL" authority="Troya &amp; Norrbom" authorityName="Troya &amp; Norrbom" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,701,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripuncta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0AFDFCF5FE17A176" bold="true" box="[151,462,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Anastrepha quadripuncta</emphasis>
Troya &amp; Norrbom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FA72AFFB0031A08A3FCF5FC80A179" box="[713,857,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB0031A0AFDFCA9FEE1A152" box="[151,312,865,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AFDFCA9FEE1A152" blockId="1.[151,857,829,892]" box="[151,312,865,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB0031A0AFDFCA9FF3AA155" box="[151,227,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[194,1393,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus, dorsal: 1, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 2, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB0031A0A9BFCA9FEE1A152" box="[241,312,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,196,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[208,1380,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–12. Wings and female terminalia: 3, right wing, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 4, right wing, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 5, left wing (reversed), A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 6–7, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 8–9, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 10, eversible membrane, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 11–12, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">3, 5–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB0031A0AFDFC6CFAC1A741" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AFDFC6CFAC1A741" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0AFDFC6CFECBA190" bold="true" box="[151,274,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0B7DFC6CFDECA190" box="[279,565,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripuncta">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0B7DFC6CFDECA190" box="[279,565,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Anastrepha quadripuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0935FC6DFC18A190" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[863,961,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0935FC6DFC18A190" box="[863,961,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A099CFC6DFBABA190" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1014,1138,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A099CFC6DFBABA190" box="[1014,1138,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups in having a pair of ovoid brown spots posteriorly on the scutum. It differs from all of the species of these groups except
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0F2BFC00FE8AA628" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0F2BFC00FA44A1CC" box="[1345,1437,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. maya</emphasis>
Hernández-Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
in having the scutellum with a brown lateral mark, although in
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0E4FFC24FB05A628" box="[1061,1244,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripuncta">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0E4FFC24FB05A628" box="[1061,1244,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. quadripuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is between the basal and apical setae whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0864FBD8FDB3A604" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2004" box="[526,618,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0864FBD8FDB3A604" box="[526,618,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. maya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is ventral to the basal seta. It differs from the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0F4AFBD9FA45A604" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1312,1436,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0F4AFBD9FA45A604" box="[1312,1436,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in lacking brown markings on the subscutellum and in having a hyaline area between the V-band and vein M
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB0031A0FE7FB8EFA4CA67A" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">1</subScript>
, from the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0BFDFB91FE20A65C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[407,505,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0BFDFB91FE20A65C" box="[407,505,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having darker setae, and from all the other species of both groups except
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0FEEFB90FE14A6B8" authority="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0FEEFB90FF28A6B8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. morvasi</emphasis>
Uramoto &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
, in having the aculeus tip partially serrate (this character unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0EBFFBB4FEDFA695" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0EBFFBB4FAE2A6B8" box="[1237,1339,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. relicta</emphasis>
Hernández-Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
). It most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A085DFB68FD69A694" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[567,688,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A085DFB68FD69A694" box="[567,688,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including in wing pattern (V-band connected to S-band; distal part of S-band with marginal hyaline markings), in scutal markings (posterior margin with pair of brown marks between dorsocentral and intra-alar lines), and in having the aculeus tip partially serrate. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0EDEFB20FAF4A72C" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[1204,1325,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0EDEFB20FAF4A72C" box="[1204,1325,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having darker setae, the scutellum with a brown lateral mark between the basal and apical setae, the C- and S-bands narrowly separated or narrowly connected, and relatively longer terminalia (oviscape length
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB0031A0EE8FAF8FAFEA765" box="[1154,1319,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.84" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.83">2.83–2.85 mm</quantity>
, oviscape/ mesonotum length ratio 0.95–1.00 vs.
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB0031A082CFA9CFD30A741" box="[582,745,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4649999999999999" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="1.4649999999999999" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="1.42">1.42–1.51 mm</quantity>
and 0.56 times mesonotum length in
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB0031A0EE4FA9CFADEA740" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[1166,1287,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0EE4FA9CFADEA740" box="[1166,1287,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">A. morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB003190AADFAB0FB6CA61B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AADFAB0FCE7A7BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" box="[199,830,1400,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB0031A0AADFAB0FE80A7BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Description.</emphasis>
Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AADFA54FA82A7D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or concave on dorsal twothirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AADF9C0FBB8A549" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB0031A0B4DF9C0FEB1A40C" box="[295,360,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[194,1393,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus, dorsal: 1, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 2, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Mostly orange; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; medial scutal vitta, very slender anteriorly, posterior fourth broad, quadrate, extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; most of anatergite and katatergite; and most of scutellum. Posterior margin of scutum between dorsocentral and intra-alar lines with paired dark brown spot. Scuto-scutellar suture with weak broad medial brown spot. Scutellum between basal and apical setae with large paired lateral brown spot, also with single very small apical brown spot between apical setae (not visible in dorsal view). Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB0031A0988F8CCFB5FA531" box="[994,1158,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="2.915" valueMax="2.98" valueMin="2.85">2.85–2.98 mm</quantity>
long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae red brown. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, red brown, slightly more than half length of anepisternal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB0031A0AADF8B9FDE8A5A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" box="[199,561,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB003190AADF85CFD20A13B" blockId="1.[151,1437,932,2044]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB0031A0B78F85CFEA3A581" box="[274,378,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,196,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[208,1380,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–12. Wings and female terminalia: 3, right wing, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 4, right wing, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 5, left wing (reversed), A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 6–7, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 8–9, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 10, eversible membrane, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 11–12, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Figs. 3, 5</figureCitation>
): Length
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, width
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB0031A08BEF85CFCE0A581" box="[724,825,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
, ratio 2.60.Apex of vein R
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at 0.55 wing length, aligned with or slightly proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 0.95–0.97 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.7–5.4 times as long as wide. Vein R
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB0031A08B0F826FD2AA5D2" attach="left" box="[730,755,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">2+3</subScript>
slightly sinuous. Crossvein r-m at 0.67–0.68 distance from bm-m to dm-m on vein M
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190BDDFF61FE66A299" attach="left" box="[439,447,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">1</subScript>
. Vein M
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weakly curved apically; cell r
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB30319091CFF61FC49A299" attach="left" box="[886,912,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4+5</subScript>
at apex 1.21 times as wide as at level of dm-m, 0.92 times as wide as maximum subapical width. Cell cu
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB30319097BFF73FCC6A2FA" box="[785,799,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">a</emphasis>
with distal lobe relatively short, length of cu
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190F79FF73FAF8A2FA" box="[1299,1313,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">a</emphasis>
1.45 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.66 times as long as vein CuA+CuP. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, with diffuse dark brown spots at apices of crossvein h and apex of vein Sc, cell c without hyaline area, pterostigma slightly darker orange brown, distal and posterior margins in cells r
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and r
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partially narrowly brown, in cell br with distinct elongate brown spot on posterior margin; node of vein Rs with small distinct brown spot. C-band and S-band very narrowly connected in cell r
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB3031909B4FE49FC3FA3A1" attach="left" box="[990,998,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">1</subScript>
or well separated; if bands connected, hyaline marginal spot in cell r
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subtriangular, with apex aligned slightly proximal to crossvein r-m. Basal hyaline area in cell dm small, not reaching posterior end of crossvein bm-m. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, anterobasal margin mostly narrowly brown in cells r
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, r
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB30319081FFE25FD57A3D5" attach="left" box="[629,654,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">2+3</subScript>
and br, posterodistal margin narrowly brown, more broadly in cell m
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190FE7FE25FA4CA3D5" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4</subScript>
, reaching apex of lobe of cell cu
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190B93FE37FDDEA036" box="[505,519,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">a</emphasis>
, with weak incision in cell m
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; distal section narrowly brown on margins and apically, moderately broad, especially at apex of vein R
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where as wide as cell r
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, but not extended to apex of vein M
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, with marginal hyaline spot at apex of vein R
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and minute to small hyaline spot at apex of vein R
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190F4AFD91FAE3A049" attach="left" box="[1312,1338,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4+5</subScript>
; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB3031908AEFDB5FD04A0A5" attach="left" box="[708,733,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">2+3</subScript>
. V-band with proximal arm relatively narrow, brown posterior to vein M
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190B6DFD69FED6A081" attach="left" box="[263,271,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4</subScript>
, on proximal margin in cell dm and slightly into cell r
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, and on distal margin in posterior half of cell m
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; narrowly connected to S-band along vein R
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB3031908C0FD0DFD1DA0FD" attach="left" box="[682,708,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4+5</subScript>
; on posterior margin extended 0.75-0.80 distance to apex of vein CuA+CuP; distal arm slender, almost entirely brown, connected to proximal arm; hyaline area between arms of Vband and vein M
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distinct, 0.42–0.67 width of cell r
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB3031908B3FCC5FD2AA135" attach="right" box="[729,755,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4+5</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFCD7FCC9A117" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" box="[199,784,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFC8BFB6CA61B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
Female terminalia: Oviscape
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long, 0.95–1.00 times as long as mesonotum, nearly straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.31. Eversible membrane not dissected. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB303190EA5FCAFFAE1A1AF" box="[1231,1336,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,196,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[208,1380,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–12. Wings and female terminalia: 3, right wing, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 4, right wing, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 5, left wing (reversed), A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 6–7, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 8–9, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 10, eversible membrane, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 11–12, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view,
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190864FC43FD6AA18B" box="[526,691,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="2.665" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="2.64">2.64–2.69 mm</quantity>
long, 0.93 times oviscape length; in ventral view base distinctly expanded, triangular,
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190BE6FC67FE28A1E7" box="[396,497,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
wide, shaft
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190811FC66FD37A1E7" box="[635,750,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.105">0.105 mm</quantity>
wide at midlength; tip (
<figureCitation id="1343DAC6FFB303190995FC67FBB2A1E7" box="[1023,1131,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,196,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[208,1380,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–12. Wings and female terminalia: 3, right wing, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 4, right wing, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 5, left wing (reversed), A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 6–7, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486B); 8–9, aculeus and aculeus tip, A. quadripuncta (Ecuador: Zhugsho, E11-161486A); 10, eversible membrane, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285); 11–12, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral, A. tinctobasis (Ecuador: Carmelo, E11-152285)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190E11FC67FB39A1E7" box="[1147,1248,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
long, 0.11 times aculeus length,
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wide at base,
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB3031908E3FC1AFC90A1C3" box="[649,841,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.145" valueMin="0.125">
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA084FFB3031908E3FC1AFD11A1C3" box="[649,712,978,1005]" degrees="0.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="55" value="0.125">0.125</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA084FFB3031908A2FC1AFCCFA1C3" box="[712,790,978,1005]" degrees="0.145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="55" value="-0.145">–0.145</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide preapically, 2.55 times as long as wide at base; in ventral view slightly tapered then slightly expanded, distal 0.71 triangular, gradually tapered to apex, very finely serrate;
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190A9BFBD2FEBAA61B" box="[241,355,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
wide in lateral view, 0.50 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB303190AADFBF6FBEEA677" box="[199,1079,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFBF6FBEEA677" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" box="[199,1079,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AADFBF6FEB8A676" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190B0DFBF7FD5FA677" box="[359,646,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripuncta">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190B0DFBF7FD5FA677" box="[359,646,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Anastrepha quadripuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F36F86D3FFB303190905FBF7FC15A677" box="[879,972,1087,1113]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BC08A1FFB3031909B6FBF7FBF2A677" box="[988,1067,1087,1113]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Azuay</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB303190AADFBAAFB53A653" box="[199,1162,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFBAAFB53A653" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" box="[199,1162,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AADFBAAFEFEA652" bold="true" box="[199,295,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Biology.</emphasis>
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB303190AADFB4FFC05A6C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFB4FFC05A6C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AADFB4FFE90A68F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Type data.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B10CC1EFFB303190B3EFB4FFCEEA6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005591302" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectorName="J. Ordonez" country="Ecuador" elevation="2519" latitude="-3.07014" location="Zhugsho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.7891" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C378E1FFB303190B3EFB4FFE65A68F" box="[340,444,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7E0DCAFFB303190BADFB4FFE05A68F" box="[455,476,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(CNREE-AGROCALIDAD-LOJA E11-161486B),
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190E58FB4EFAF1A68E" bold="true" box="[1074,1320,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<collectingCountry id="F36F86D3FFB303190E58FB4EFB1DA68E" box="[1074,1220,1158,1184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BC08A1FFB303190EB9FB4EFAFAA68E" box="[1235,1315,1158,1184]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Azuay</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA79098FFB303190F59FB4FFA41A68F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D17755FFB003190AFDFCF5FBE5A45B:8EA79098FFB303190F59FB4FFA41A68F" box="[1331,1432,1159,1185]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.07014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.7891" name="Zhugsho" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Azuay">Zhugsho</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA084FFB303190B7CFB63FE7CA6EB" box="[278,421,1195,1221]" degrees="78.78910" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="1" value="-78.7891">78.78910°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C806BA6FFB303190BD9FB62FDD5A6EB" box="[435,524,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.519" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="2519.0">
<elevation id="00552170FFB303190BD9FB62FDD5A6EB" box="[435,524,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.519" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="2519.0">2519 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC6E083FFB303190870FB63FD73A6EB" box="[538,682,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF82196BFFB303190870FB63FD73A6EB" box="[538,682,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" value="2016-06-29">29 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268DA395FFB3031908D2FB63FCEEA6EB" box="[696,823,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">J. Ordonez</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B10CC1EFFB30319092EFB63FC01A6C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005591301" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Ordonez" country="Ecuador" elevation="2519" latitude="-3.07014" location="Zhugsho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.7891" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" specimenCode="E11-161486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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:
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<collectorName id="268DA395FFB303190841FB07FD7EA6C7" box="[555,679,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">J. Ordonez</collectorName>
,
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(
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B)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB303190AADFB3BFCFEA71F" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFB3BFCFEA71F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AADFB3BFE97A723" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is a noun in apposition derived from the Latin “quattuor” and “punctum”, in reference to the four spots on the scutum and scutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36295C8FFB303190AADFAF2FBE5A45B" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC7C643FFB303190AADFAF2FBE5A45B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AADFAF2FE96A77A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1338,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Comments.</emphasis>
This species appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB3031909CAFAF3FBC5A77A" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[928,1052,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB3031909CAFAF3FBC5A77A" box="[928,1052,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">A. morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, currently placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190F50FAF3FA45A77A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1338,1436,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190F50FAF3FA45A77A" box="[1338,1436,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. These two species are here placed in a newly recognized species group, the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190EE0FA97FB3DA756" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[1162,1252,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190EE0FA97FB3DA756" box="[1162,1252,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, based on morphological and molecular characters. They differ from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB3031909ACFA4BFBF1A7B2" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[966,1064,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB3031909ACFA4BFBF1A7B2" box="[966,1064,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having darker setae and the aculeus tip partially serrate, and in preliminary analyses of a large COI dataset, they cluster together and are well separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190B2EFA03FDC6A7CB" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[324,543,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190B2EFA03FE1DA7CA" box="[324,452,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">A. punctata</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
, the only species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB30319094DFA03FC50A7CA" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[807,905,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB30319094DFA03FC50A7CA" box="[807,905,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group included. The COI analysis suggests that the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190AD5FA27FEC0A426" authorityName="Uramoto &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[191,281,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvasi">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190AD5FA27FEC0A426" box="[191,281,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">morvasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group may be more closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C78BDC0FFB303190883FA27FCBCA426" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1899" box="[745,869,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B90C1A51FFB303190883FA27FCBCA426" box="[745,869,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, species of which also have brown markings on the scutum and some similarities in wing characters (C-band and S-band separated along vein R
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190E8CF9EDFAD9A41D" attach="left" box="[1254,1280,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">4+5</subScript>
, S-band often with marginal hyaline spots, vein M
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB30319084FF981FDF4A479" attach="left" box="[549,557,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">1</subScript>
weakly curved apically), but differ in having brown markings on the subscutellum, no hyaline area between the V-band and vein M
<subScript id="17FCC406FFB303190882F9A5FD29A455" attach="left" box="[744,752,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">1</subScript>
, and a nonserrate aculeus tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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