141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="187BABDDD416777EA19F9C5C60731D3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30783" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0436abf-e859-4129-a512-03f64c8e3001" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1170013" ID-ZooBank="DC07DD36-4575-4E9B-A62F-9AD9AB06ACC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518182680757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Wilson, Michael R." docDate="2018" docId="03B8760BFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFB2DF823" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4378.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4378 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sophonia similis Viraktamath & Wilson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FF810E73FF8BFF8FFF9BFF8CFFC3FFA5" masterDocTitle="New species of the leafhopper genera Sophonia and Stenotortor (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from the Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="356" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698520677881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4B369BC6DF2BEA46668A24D6563C8917" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="672BC5F80E59123E9BF378D147377DDE">
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<mods:title id="520B3EE6FAA37C593EC4342FEDEA8E56">New species of the leafhopper genera Sophonia and Stenotortor (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from the Oriental region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D5B86672352BFFC0D6DCA166E1FB3BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AE4E072C400D7F28B715D467F8F9AC9">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="14A1ECE55631F407A5E673AF6FFE029A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAD5BEC9B9B45903C7375A0529813D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65A424CCBD8F51BBF1A22F3E94FED199">Wilson, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E610D136D70114A44DA581F77234E3A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AC3367808CD908A9ADCA21755B2DCCD">
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<mods:title id="95087BB101583419687677E28AB7DED1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48284BA9AADEA90709FC1B5A87E4074E">
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<mods:date id="C933B6549A7153DB12873888B5A38748">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C20DCCF985CAC069B2478DE2DB840549">2018-02-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C90BCD53AA9FD86A13326E33073DFA6">4378</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD5D97A10E3B8B67F3A575D4AAE160FC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="375DC0C1602F18F564B4B915D09875B0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E9B9C085CC2B0BE3BDA8E3BC46A696A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E4DCF478A666574B3DB1928D4CA85DB" type="CLB-Dataset">30783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95CE1E11353906EDA6B0871E64A7BA94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED62314878343F29C56714C107FEBDCD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B8760BFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFB2DF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8760BFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFB2DF823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8760BFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFB2DF823" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="C30B9496FF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFEA1FB36" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFE07FBD7" blockId="4.[151,452,1111,1171]" box="[151,452,1111,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D0E67071FF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFE07FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,452,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFE07FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,452,1111,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFEA3FBD4" ID-CoL="8JZ7Q" authority="Viraktamath & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,352,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF0CFBDBFEA3FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,352,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Sophonia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256A674FF8FFF8BFEFCFBD4FE07FBD7" box="[359,452,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF0CFBF6FEA1FB36" blockId="4.[151,452,1111,1171]" box="[151,354,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<figureCitation id="132ADB98FF8FFF8BFF0CFBF6FF1DFB36" box="[151,222,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,228,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,215,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Species of Sophonia and Stenotortor, dorsal habitus and label data. 1. Stenotortor picta sp. nov., holotype male; 2–3. Sophonia sandakanensis (Baker), male and female, respectively; 4. Sophonia similis sp. nov. holotype male; 5. Stenotortor acuta sp. nov. holotype male; 6–7. Stenotortor incocarpi Baker, paralectotype male; 8–9. Stenotortor madangensis Evans, holotype male; 10–11. Stenotortor subhimalaya Viraktamth & Wesley, holotype male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132ADB98FF8FFF8BFF71FBF6FECBFB36" box="[234,264,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1392,222,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12–24. Species of Sophonia and Stenotortor, faces and female genitalia. 12. Sophonia picta sp. nov.; 13–14. Sophonia sandakanensis (Baker), male and female; 15. Sophonia similis sp. nov.; 16. Sternotortor acuta sp. nov.; 17. Stenotortor incocarpi Baker; 18. Stenotortor madangensis Evans; 19. Stenotortor subhimalayana Viraktamath & Wesley; 20– 24. Sophonia picta sp. nov., female genitalia:20.Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; 21–22.Valvula I; 23–24.Valvula II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132ADB98FF8FFF8BFE8FFBF7FE9EFB36" box="[276,349,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,275,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Male genitalia of Sophonia similis sp. nov. 32. Genital capsule, lateral view; 33. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 34.Connective, dorsal view; 35. Style, dorsal view; 36. Aedeagus, lateral view; 37.Aedeagus posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">32–37</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B9496FF8FFF8BFF0CFB4EFC41F90A" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF0CFB4EFBC8FACE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Yellow with carmine red and black markings. Crown with anterior crescent shaped marking and median carina in apical 0.75 carmine red, lateral margins in front of eyes yellow, longitudinal stripe on either side of median line creamy white. One median stripe on scutellum orange yellow. Forewing with four oblique stripes in apical half and posterior submargin fuscous, one large spot occupying entire width near base of second apical cell and also outer marginal area of third cell on forewing black, some areas in this region orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF5CFAFAFA5BF92E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF5CFAFAFEB8FA2B" box="[199,379,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer conically rounded posteriorly, dorsal margin smoothly curved, ventral margin obliquely curved, without ventral process. With macrosetae in posterior
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<quantity id="4CE96AF8FF8FFF8BFC6AFA16FB86FA16" box="[1009,1093,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="in" value="0.66">0.66 in</quantity>
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dorsal half. Subgenital plate elongate, apically conically rounded with median row of macrosetae, about 3 times as long as broad at base. Style apophysis with both the angles produced, the outer one more so, setae on raised bases. Connective Y-shaped, stem 2.3 times as long as broad across arms. Aedeagus with well developed apodeme, shaft curved, with membranous vesica curved dorsally and anteriorly, unpigmented and separated from shaft at about mid length in lateral view, shaft with one pair of apical short pointed anteriorly directed processes and another pair of apical long processes that are curved on opposite side thus overlapping in front of shaft and lying on either side of shaft along its length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF5CF91AFC41F90A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1927]" box="[199,898,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF5CF91AFEBEF90A" bold="true" box="[199,381,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Male
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<quantity id="4CE96AF8FF8FFF8BFE5EF91BFDD9F90B" box="[453,538,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CE96AF8FF8FFF8BFDFAF91BFD74F90B" box="[609,695,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B9496FF8FFF8BFF5CF936FCDFF952" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF5CF936FCDFF952" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<materialsCitation id="3B79CD40FF8FFF8BFF5CF936FCDFF952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806521903" collectingDate="2004-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="Km S" country="Indonesia" location="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF5CF936FE77F976" bold="true" box="[199,436,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AA79BFFF8FFF8BFE24F937FD90F976" box="[447,595,1723,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D170C94FF8FFF8BFDC5F937FDB6F977" box="[606,629,1723,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F306878DFF8FFF8BFD1EF937FCE1F976" box="[645,802,1723,1747]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D509FFFF8FFF8BFCAAF936FBD7F976" box="[817,1044,1722,1747]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Kalimantan Tengah</collectingRegion>
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, Mentaya, Hilir, Selatan, Samuda Besar, 11
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<collectorName id="26E4A2CBFF8FFF8BFE9EF953FE85F952" box="[261,326,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Km S</collectorName>
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Samuda,
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<collectingDate id="EFEB1835FF8FFF8BFE2EF952FE3DF952" box="[437,510,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" value="2004-01">
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<date id="FFAFE1DDFF8FFF8BFE2EF952FE3DF952" box="[437,510,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" value="2004-01">i.2004</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5250BF0AFF8FFF8BFD91F953FD62F953" box="[522,673,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">ex sticky trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED005FD8FF8FFF8BFD2BF953FCD2F952" box="[688,785,1759,1783]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">NMWC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B9496FF8FFF8BFF5CF88EFB2DF823" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAEC71DFF8FFF8BFF5CF88EFB2DF823" blockId="4.[151,1436,1218,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFF5CF88EFEF7F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFED9F88FFE5DF8BE" box="[322,414,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlis">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFED9F88FFE5DF8BE" box="[322,414,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">S. simlis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFDE8F88FFD3EF8BE" box="[627,765,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stenotortor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFDE8F88FFD3EF8BE" box="[627,765,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">S. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in having a large black spot on the second apical cell of forewing and in having differently curved long processes of the aedeagus—in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFBC9F8AAFB58F89B" authorityName="Viraktamath & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1179,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFBC9F8AAFB58F89B" box="[1106,1179,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are parallel to the shaft whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFEFAF8C7FE0CF8C6" box="[353,463,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stenotortor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFEFAF8C7FE0CF8C6" box="[353,463,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are strongly divergent. It also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFC62F8C7FB7FF8C6" box="[1017,1212,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandakanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFC62F8C7FB7FF8C6" box="[1017,1212,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">S. sandakanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the structure of aedeagus, but has two pairs of apical processes on the aedeagus compared to one in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11BC9EFF8FFF8BFBDFF8E2FB24F823" box="[1092,1255,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandakanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9651B0FFF8FFF8BFBDFF8E2FB24F823" box="[1092,1255,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">sandakanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |