448 lines
62 KiB
XML
448 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="A75FA15D5D11283DFB35C7F99BEA6839" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11067355" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067355" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714052343267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2021" docId="03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.4.85-182.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Broscodera (Sinobrosculus) gaoligongensis Kavanaugh and Liang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FF967374FFDFFFB5FFE4FFCFA106FFEE" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1714052772053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="258D549178BDD979BFCEF93761122ECC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7409CA7C6927DB8ECABB2C521FABC39">
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<mods:title id="B97057CB3E747F088C1C024B61748A95">Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8C9DA6E762854A6015B2E4F38DB505AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60648A1C36DF94AEF541C68FB42089F8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="306177764E94C7575E9F3CAEE2609072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96CAB5A3EE16958F76976906C62892E9">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="834E01945792DAFCA7DFBFC9352A0842">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="573C2B56B1DCAB7E510927B62719D2ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21F4E38C9EE5EB19D6B68B0E53BF9F3C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B19E84E82F0DC5D8B89F9C0178DFA92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02191D66B1F4D2BECDA26E60791E5F84">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CF9E12134DD9DBE2F9E20D02A8D0E61">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A7B1C309C9F50DD815E12AC29B74CCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="25F766D9BFAF848B9B90C6B78FD03ACF">
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<mods:title id="2F31A4ED33EAFFB8C00E211BF3DA944B">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D31A79A0745A4C015C144FB5F1217DC6">
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<mods:date id="FF5A2DF1E3AE651A4B9AE1AA53315C1A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71109D19C5BD9B4BA9F05ABF16C5D9C9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6F4B6031CED5A7332D41E006FD38C388">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AF9C5C5C9621FAC84E76C15C05F562D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACA3F2F75635071C6719CA3CBC277DE1">67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A2A2C93D5FC5C4B648B869377B91D9CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="54A2D0E7B531257E903BCF48F6D2D28B">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BBA475F365E4F01672F81AD278AEB547" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BFD459E1E3202D99925483C511639020">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="27E15A83A0CA8918DC95438235B18044">182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D7A93304EB420E7C2B5AA200A8D23D01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="366E499FEC2520D697FD2865187BEE8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11067355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E851BF6435B77184622250E227CA55" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5D9E78774DDD022E4E9A8855155822C" type="Zenodo-Dep">11067355</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFCCFFA6FF9FFF15A2E4FF1D" box="[123,994,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF9FFF15A2E4FF1D" blockId="19.[123,994,218,271]" box="[123,994,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0F10D76FFCCFFA6FF9FFF15A2E4FF1D" box="[123,994,218,243]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF9FFF15A2E4FF1D" bold="true" box="[123,994,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
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2.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCCFFA6FF72FF15A278FF1C" authority="Kavanaugh and Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[150,894,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sinobrosculus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF72FF15A373FF1C" bold="true" box="[150,629,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Broscodera (Sinobrosculus) gaoligongensis</emphasis>
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Kavanaugh and Liang
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFCCFFA6FC68FF14A2E4FF1D" box="[908,994,219,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFCCFFA6FF9FFF34A095FEE0" box="[123,403,251,271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF9FFF34A095FEE0" blockId="19.[123,994,218,271]" box="[123,403,251,271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FF9FFF34A1D0FEE0" box="[123,214,251,270]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[139,1176,224,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[120,1176,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forebody of broscine carabids, dorsal aspect. a. Eoboscus bhutanensis Morvan (CASENT1019340; Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. Broscus punctatus (Dejean) (CASENT1011066; Heiwadi, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. Broscodera chukuai sp. nov. (CASENT1026168; NNE of Chukuai Lake, Bingzhongluo Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Figures 5d</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FF05FF33A1F3FEE1" box="[225,245,252,271]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="11.[171,183,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,984]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[120,1176,216,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Left metatrochanter, broscine species, ventral aspect. a. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Yunnan, China); b. Broscodera chukuai sp. nov. (CASENT1026771; Chukuai Lake, Bingzhongluo, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. bicoloratum sp. nov. (CASENT1034187; Qiqi-Dulong Yakou, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1000578; Nankang Yakou, Longyang County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067367/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">8a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FEE4FF33A013FEE1" box="[256,277,252,271]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[120,1176,216,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">13</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FEC5FF33A030FEE1" box="[289,310,252,271]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1024,1043]" captionTargetBox="[169,1140,222,993]" captionTargetId="figure-1454@21.[120,1173,216,1006]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral aspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">14</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FEA5FF33A050FEE1" box="[321,342,252,271]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="81.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 41. Photographs of habitats for broscine species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. 1.3 km E of Lao Shibali, South Fork of Yamu He, 2250 m, 27.082°/98.787°, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan (habitat for Brosocodera gaoligongensis sp. nov.; b. Danzhu He drainage, 2700 m, 27.631°/98.621°, Gongshan County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. and Broscosoma ribbei Putzeys). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067441/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FE86FF33A095FEE0" box="[354,403,251,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="88.[171,183,995,1014]" captionStartId-1="88.[184,196,1682,1701]" captionStartId-2="89.[171,183,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1164,233,969]" captionTargetBox-1="[130,1162,1063,1660]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1154,249,1428]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@88.[120,1176,215,989]" captionTargetId-1="figure-332@88.[120,1176,1054,1668]" captionTargetId-2="figure-68@89.[120,1176,216,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="88" captionTargetPageId-2="89" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Chart showing the representation of broscine species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of broscine species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region. Green bars mark the elevational range recorded for each species." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of broscine species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region. Incidents of syntopy marked in black represent confirmed co-occurrence, those marked in grey not confirmed by records but likely." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067455" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067457" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067459" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11067455/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11067457/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11067459/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">48-50</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFCCFFA6FF4FFEE3A375FBDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF4FFEE3A086FC41" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF4FFEE3A054FEAA" bold="true" box="[171,338,300,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FEBEFEE3A0BBFEAA" box="[346,445,300,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, a male, in
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<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FDDBFEE3A36DFEAA" box="[575,619,300,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
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||
, labeled [in Chinese]:
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<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FC87FEE3A2B2FEAD" box="[867,948,300,323]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, Lushui, Yaojiaping,
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<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FF9FFE83A1CDFE8A" box="[123,203,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
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, Chinese Academy of Sciences”/ “
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<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FDDBFE82A3ADFE8B" box="[575,683,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-06-01">1981.VI.1</date>
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, Liao Subai coll.”/ “
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<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FC63FE82A512FE8B" box="[903,1044,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCCFFA6FBFEFE82A3B5FE6B" authority="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sinobrosculus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FBFEFE82A593FE8B" box="[1050,1173,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Broscodera</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF60FEA2A01CFE6B" box="[132,282,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sinobrosculus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FECFFEA2A0CAFE6B" box="[299,460,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">gaoligongensis</emphasis>
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||
Kavanaugh & Liang
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFCCFFA6FD58FEA1A216FE6B" box="[700,784,366,389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
designated 2021” [red label].
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FBB9FEA1A1B5FE48" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(a total of 16):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FEB3FE41A0DBFE48" box="[343,477,398,422]" count="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FE08FE41A31EFE48" box="[492,536,398,422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled [in Chinese]: same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FC81FE41A2C4FE48" box="[869,962,398,422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FC34FE41A557FE48" box="[976,1105,398,422]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FB84FE41A58AFE48" box="[1120,1164,398,422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled [in Chinese]: same first label same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FD94FE61A3CBFE28" box="[624,717,430,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, second label “
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FC92FE61A2E4FE28" box="[886,994,430,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-06-02">1981.VI.2</date>
|
||
, Wang Shuyong coll.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FF20FE00A023FE09" box="[196,293,463,487]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FED1FE00A067FE09" box="[309,353,463,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled [in Chinese]: same first label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FCC4FE00A27BFE09" box="[800,893,463,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, second label “
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||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FBC7FE00A588FE09" box="[1059,1166,463,487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-06-04">1981.VI.4</date>
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||
, Wang Shuyong coll.”;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FE92FE3FA0DCFDE9" box="[374,474,495,519]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FDF0FE20A3A0FDE9" box="[532,678,495,519]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FD5DFE3FA3EBFDE6" box="[697,749,496,520]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FD19FE3FA22FFDE6" box="[765,809,496,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled [in Chinese]: same first label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FF30FDDFA037FDC6" box="[212,305,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, second label “
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FE3EFDDFA343FDC6" box="[474,581,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-06-06">1981.VI.6</date>
|
||
, Liao Subai coll.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FCFFFDDEA298FDC6" box="[795,926,528,552]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FC4BFDDFA2DDFDC6" box="[943,987,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled [in Chinese]: same first label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FE7DFDFEA0F0FDA7" box="[409,502,561,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, second label “
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FD42FDFEA214FDA7" box="[678,786,561,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-06-06">1981.VI.6</date>
|
||
, Zhao Jianming coll.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FBF8FDFEA590FDA7" box="[1052,1174,561,585]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FF60FD9EA1B6FD87" box="[132,176,593,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FEC9FD9DA078FD87" box="[301,382,594,617]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lushui, Pianma,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FDADFD9EA39BFD87" box="[585,669,593,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
, Chinese Academy of Sciences”/ “
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FBC6FD9EA589FD87" box="[1058,1167,593,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="1981-05-29">1981.V.29</date>
|
||
, Wang Shuyong coll.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FE94FDBDA0D4FD64" box="[368,466,626,650]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FE07FDBDA311FD64" box="[483,535,626,650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled: “CASENT 1020104”/ “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFCCFFA6FC66FDBDA2D0FD64" box="[898,982,626,650]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FC00FDBDA533FD67" box="[996,1077,626,649]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fugong County, Lumadeng Township, South Fork Yamu He,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FD15FD5CA242FD44" box="[753,836,658,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Lao Shibali,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FBD1FD5DA589FD44" box="[1077,1167,658,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FF9FFD7BA1FBFD25" box="[123,253,691,715]" degrees="27. 08180" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="27.0818">N27.08180°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FEE0FD7BA085FD25" box="[260,387,691,715]" degrees="98. 78670" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="98.7867">E98.78670°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,”/ “
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FE53FD7CA376FD25" box="[439,624,691,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2005-08-15">15 August 2005</date>
|
||
, Stop# DHK-2005-087, D.H. Kavanaugh, H.B. Liang, & J.F. Zhang collectors;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFCCFFA6FE31FD1BA34BFD02" box="[469,589,724,748]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFCCFFA6FDBAFD1BA394FD02" box="[606,658,724,748]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled: “CASENT 1001456”/ “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFCCFFA6FC1BFD1BA555FD02" box="[1023,1107,724,748]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FB85FD1BA001FCE2" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gaoligong Shan, Nujiang Prefecture, Gongshan County, Danzhu He drainage, 13.5- 15.7 airkm SSW of Gongshan [Cikai],
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FD9FFCDAA21AFCC2" box="[635,796,789,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700-3100 m</quantity>
|
||
,”/ “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FCBDFCDAA2E6FCC3" box="[857,992,789,813]" degrees="27. 63063" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="27.63063">N27.63063°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FC0CFCDAA56AFCC3" box="[1000,1132,789,813]" degrees="98. 62074" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="98.62074">E98.62074°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FF9FFCF9A1FBFCA0" box="[123,253,821,846]" degrees="27. 62705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="27.62705">N27.62705°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFCCFFA6FEE0FCF9A085FCA0" box="[260,387,821,846]" degrees="98. 59204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="98.59204">E98.59204°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB89CDAFFCCFFA6FE76FCF9A384FCA0" box="[402,642,821,846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2000-06-30" valueMax="2000-07-05" valueMin="2000-06-30">30 June – 5 July 2000</date>
|
||
, Stop#00-17A, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Groswold [sic], Liang H.-B., D. Ubick, & Dong D.-Z. collectors”. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FD10FC98A25CFC81" box="[756,858,855,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
also bear the following label: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FF63FCB8A00DFC61" box="[135,267,887,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCCFFA6FEF7FCB8A2CCFC61" authority="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,970,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sinobrosculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FEF7FCB8A088FC61" box="[275,398,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Broscodera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FE7BFCB8A333FC61" box="[415,565,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sinobrosculus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FDA1FCB8A3E0FC61" box="[581,742,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh & Liang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFCCFFA6FC3DFCB8A52AFC60" box="[985,1068,887,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
designat- ed 2021” [yellow label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF4FFC77A505FC21" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" box="[171,1027,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFCCFFA6FF4FFC77A2FAFC21" box="[171,1020,952,976]" country="China" county="Lushui" elevation="2500" location="Yaojiaping" municipality="Luzhang Township" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF4FFC77A03BFC3E" bold="true" box="[171,317,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FF4FFC77A1E5FC3E" box="[171,227,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFCCFFA6FEAFFC77A08DFC3E" box="[331,395,952,976]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FE73FC77A0EEFC21" box="[407,488,952,975]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFCCFFA6FE13FC77A347FC3E" box="[503,577,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Lushui</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFCCFFA6FDABFC77A21AFC3E" box="[591,796,952,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Luzhang Township</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFCCFFA6FCCDFC77A29BFC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFCCFFA6FCCDFC77A29BFC3E" box="[809,925,952,976]" country="China" county="Lushui" municipality="Luzhang Township" name="Yaojiaping" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaojiaping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FC4FFC77A2FAFC21" box="[939,1020,952,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002B5D29FFCCFFA6FC4FFC77A2FAFC21" box="[939,1020,952,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF4FFC17A375FBDF" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF4FFC17A0E7FC1F" bold="true" box="[171,481,984,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Derivation of species name.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFCCFFA6FE03FC17A36AFBDC" location="Gaoligonmg" municipality="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shan">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFCCFFA6FE03FC17A316FC1E" box="[487,528,984,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCCFFA6FD24FC17A267FC1E" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,865,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FD24FC17A267FC1E" box="[704,865,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the name of the mountain range, the
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFCCFFA6FE9BFC36A302FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFCCFFA6FE9BFC36A302FBFF" box="[383,516,1017,1041]" municipality="The" name="Gaoligonmg" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Shan">Gaoligonmg</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFCCFFA6FDE8FC36A347FBFF" box="[524,577,1017,1041]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in which all specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFCCFFA6FC75FC36A2B9FBFF" box="[913,959,1017,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collect- ed, and the Latin suffix,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FE67FBD5A0C7FBDF" box="[387,449,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||
, denoting place
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFCCFFA6FF4FFBF5A1F8F9F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF4FFBF5A1F8F9F4" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF4FFBF5A019FBBC" bold="true" box="[171,287,1082,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FDC5FBF5A37CFBBC" box="[545,634,1082,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[120,1176,216,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be distinguished from those of other species in the region by the following combination of character states: size medium, BL male = 10.0–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FB6CFB94A1A2FB7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 10.2–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FEBBFBB4A09AFB7D" box="[351,412,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body color dark brown to piceous; head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FC8CFBB4A2B2FB7D" box="[872,948,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[139,1176,224,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[120,1176,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forebody of broscine carabids, dorsal aspect. a. Eoboscus bhutanensis Morvan (CASENT1019340; Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. Broscus punctatus (Dejean) (CASENT1011066; Heiwadi, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. Broscodera chukuai sp. nov. (CASENT1026168; NNE of Chukuai Lake, Bingzhongluo Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eyes small but moderately convex, their diameter about equal to length of tempora; frontal furrows moderately impressed, shallowly punctate; vertex with post-temporal transverse sulcus deep, sharply but slightly more broadly impressed, more densely, coarsely, and widely punctate; gula with shallow, vaguely defined transverse grooves; antennomere 3 with sparse pubescence mainly in apical one-third; pronotum with posterior transverse impression moderately deep, but vaguely delineated; elytra with lateral margins moderately arcuate, microsculpture comprised of distinctly but shallowly impressed isodiameteric meshes; hindwings full-sized; prosternum, proepisternum, metasternum, and metepisternum coarsely but sparsely punctate; hind trochanter asetose; abdominal sternite VI of female with one pair of apicoparamedial setae. Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FC98FA6EA2CCFA57" box="[892,970,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1024,1043]" captionTargetBox="[169,1140,222,993]" captionTargetId="figure-1454@21.[120,1173,216,1006]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral aspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
; median lobe with ventral surface faintly concave and with ventrolateral edges only faintly elevated and without distinct flange near mid-length; apex of apical lamella slightly asymmetrical and slightly pointed in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFCCFFA3FF4FF9ECA0E3FD9B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA6FF4FF9ECA50EF9B5" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCCFFA6FF4FF9ECA030F9D5" bold="true" box="[171,310,1571,1595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FED9F9ECA091F9D5" box="[317,407,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[120,1176,216,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
. Size medium, BL male = 10.0–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FCFFF9ECA25CF9D5" box="[795,858,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 10.2–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFCCFFA6FBF2F9ECA553F9D5" box="[1046,1109,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio EL/PL = 2.4–2.5. Body color piceous, or dark brown, all appendages reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCCFFA0FF4FF9ABA04CFB44" blockId="19.[123,1174,300,1725]" lastBlockId="21.[123,1174,1137,1726]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Head.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFCCFFA6FF15F9ABA03AF992" box="[241,316,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[139,1176,224,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[120,1176,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forebody of broscine carabids, dorsal aspect. a. Eoboscus bhutanensis Morvan (CASENT1019340; Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. Broscus punctatus (Dejean) (CASENT1011066; Heiwadi, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. Broscodera chukuai sp. nov. (CASENT1026168; NNE of Chukuai Lake, Bingzhongluo Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eyes small, moderately convex, their diameter about equal to length as tempora. Frontal furrows moderately impressed, narrow, distinctly divergent posteriorly, shallowly punctate. Vertex with post-temporal transverse sulcus deep, sharply impressed and densely and coarsely punctate. Tempora slightly swollen, roundly subangulate. Gula with shallow, vaguely defined transverse grooves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF79EA92FFCBFFA1FF4FF983A3E1F97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" startId="20.[171,183,1612,1631]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1596]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCBFFA1FF4FF983A3E1F97C" blockId="20.[123,1173,1612,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5F2CC6FFCBFFA1FF4FF983A1EEF9B3" baselines="1626,1625" box="[171,232,1612,1631]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCBFFA1FEEBF983A0FFF9B1" authority="Kavanaugh & Liang, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,505,1612,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCBFFA1FEEBF983A0FFF9B1" box="[271,505,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Broscodera gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFCBFFA1FDE4F983A344F9B1" box="[512,578,1612,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a. Habitus (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF79EA92FFCAFFA0FF4FFBCFA02CFBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" startId="21.[171,183,1024,1043]" targetBox="[169,1140,222,993]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCAFFA0FF4FFBCFA02CFBA8" blockId="21.[123,1173,1024,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5F2CC6FFCAFFA0FF4FFBCFA1EEFBFF" baselines="1038,1037" box="[171,232,1024,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
14. Male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFCAFFA0FE77FBCFA37AFBFD" authority="Kavanaugh & Liang, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[403,636,1024,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFCAFFA0FE77FBCFA37AFBFD" box="[403,636,1024,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Broscodera gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFCAFFA0FD66FBCFA3C2FBFD" box="[642,708,1024,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral aspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCAFFA0FF4FFB7BA026FA5D" blockId="21.[123,1174,1137,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Pronotum. Markedly cordate, moderately convex, narrowed posteriorly, widest distinctly anterior to middle of discal region; apical margination absent; lateral margination present, narrow, distinctly delineated throughout pronotal length; basal margination absent; anterior transverse impression absent or shallow and indistinct; median longitudinal impression moderately impressed; posterior transverse impression moderately deep, but vaguely delineated; anterior region of disk smooth; pronotal base coarsely punctate and rugulose; one pair of midlateral setae present at anterior one-third to one-fourth of discal region; one pair of basolateral setae present slightly anterior to basal angles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFCAFFA3FF4FFA72A0F1FEBD" blockId="21.[123,1174,1137,1726]" lastBlockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Elytra. Elytral silhouette symmetrically subovoid, ratio EL/EW = 1.7, widest at or just behind middle, greatest elevation above lateral margin (in latateral view) posterior to middle; humeri distinctly present, roundly obtuse; lateral margins moderately arcuate; parascutellar striole present, short, distally merged in a distinct jog with free base of stria 1. Nine striae present; stria 1 moderately deeply and sharply impressed (more shallowly impressed in some specimens), striae 2 to 3, 4, or 5 sharply and deeply impressed in basal two-thirds and successively more shallowly impressed in apical third, striae 3 to 8 successively more shallowly impressed laterally and apically, stria 9 divergent medially from lateral groove in apical half; stria 1 moderately punctate at least in basal half, striae 2 to 8 successively more shallowly and sparsely punctate both laterally and apically. Parascutellar setiferous pore absent, discal setae absent, umbilicate series comprised of one subhumeral and three subapical setae. Elytral microsculpture comprised of distinctly but shallowly impressed isodiameteric meshes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFE93A31FFE9D" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" box="[171,537,348,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Hindwings. Full-sized, functional.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFEB3A552FE5A" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Thoracic venter. Prosternum, proepisternum, mesosternum and mesepisternum, metasternum, and metepisternum coarsely but sparsely punctate. Metepisternum ratio ML/MW = 2.1–2.2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFE72A2B7FDFB" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Legs. Hind trochanters asetose (one seta found unilaterally in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFC9FFA3FCDAFE72A2D6FE3B" box="[830,976,445,469]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
). Tarsomeres with sparse long setae dorsally; tarsomere 5 with a single subapical pair of setae ventrally. Male pro- and mesotarsi each with small pads of adhesive setae on tarsomeres 1 and 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFDD2A327FDBB" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Abdomen. Sternite I coarsely and sparsely punctate. Sternite VI of both males and females with one pair of apicoparamedial setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFD91A0E3FD9B" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" box="[171,485,606,630]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Male genitalia. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FE76FD91A0D9FD98" box="[402,479,606,630]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1024,1043]" captionTargetBox="[169,1140,222,993]" captionTargetId="figure-1454@21.[120,1173,216,1006]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. (Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral aspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067379/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFC9FFA2FF4FFDB1A207FE5B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFDB1A363FAD4" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF4FFDB1A02BFD78" bold="true" box="[171,301,638,662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of this species can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FC49FDB0A518FD78" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[941,1054,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chukuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FC49FDB0A518FD78" box="[941,1054,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. chukuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the features listed above in the key and diagnosis. They differ from members of all three subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FF9FFD70A1D8FD38" authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="1990" box="[123,222,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinobrosculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF9FFD70A1D8FD38" box="[123,222,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. dreuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the eyes more convex and the tempora more swollen and roundly angulate (rather than more smoothly rounded), the elytral striae only finely (rather than more coarsely) punctate, and the median lobe of the male genitalia shorter, thicker, and slightly more arcuate in lateral view compared with the illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC9FFA3FD2AFCEFA297FCD9" author="Deuve, T." box="[718,913,799,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref52833" refString="Deuve, T. 1998. Note sur le genre Broscodera Lindroth, repandu depuis l'Himalaya jusqu'a l'Amerique du Nord (Coleotera, Broscidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 14: 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1998">Deuve (1998:228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They differ from members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FF28FC8FA045FCB9" authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="2004" box="[204,323,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF28FC8FA045FCB9" box="[204,323,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. morvani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the eyes smaller, their diameter about equal to the length of the tempora (rather than greater than the temporal length), the antennae with antennomere 2 (the pedicel) longer, antennomere 3 with pubescence in at least its apical one-third (rather than without pubescence in addition to the apical setal whorl), the pronotum relatively longer and with a single midlateral seta on each side (rather with than two or three such setae), the elytral silhouette elongate-subovid with the lateral margins less rounded (rather than shorter, more ovoid, and with more markedly rounded lateral margins), and the median lobe of the male genitalia shorter, thicker, and more arcuate in lateral view (compared with the illustration provided for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FC63FBEDA2F8FBD7" authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="2004" box="[903,1022,1058,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FC63FBEDA2F8FBD7" box="[903,1022,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. morvani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC9FFA3FBE9FBEEA588FBD7" author="Deuve, T." box="[1037,1166,1057,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="141 - 142" refId="ref52874" refString="Deuve, T. 2004. Nouveaux Broscidae de la region Himalayano-Tibetaine [Coleoptera, Caraboidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 26: 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">Deuve 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FF9FFB8EA1BDFBB7" box="[123,187,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[171,183,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-1025@4.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2–4. Fig. 2. Map showing natural extent of study area, colored in green (however, sampling was permitted only in those portions in Yunnan Province. Fig. 3. Map showing location of core sampling areas. Fig. 4. Map showing locations of all entomological sampling sites. Scale lines = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067359/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ from members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FDFFFB8DA3ABFBB7" authorityName="Wrase" authorityYear="1995" box="[539,685,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FDFFFB8DA3ABFBB7" box="[539,685,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. holzschuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller eyes, their diameter about equal to the length of the tempora (rather than greater than the temporal length), the tempora more swollen and roundly angulate (rather than more smoothly rounded), the pronotum relatively short- er and broader and widest distinctly anterior to mid-length (rather than closer to mid-length), and the elytral silhouette relatively shorter, broader, laterally more evenly curved throughout, and widest at or closer to midlength (rather than laterally nearly straight in basal half and more curved posteriorly and widest near two-thirds elytral length). Again, we have not examined a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC9FFA3FF9FFAECA00DFAD5" authorityName="Wrase" authorityYear="1995" box="[123,267,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF9FFAECA00DFAD5" box="[123,267,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B. holzschuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison of the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFA8CA2D3FA55" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF4FFA8CA090FAB5" bold="true" box="[171,406,1347,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Habitat distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of this species have been found under large stones along roadcuts at the base of cutbanks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FE57FAACA30AFA95" box="[435,524,1379,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="81.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 41. Photographs of habitats for broscine species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. 1.3 km E of Lao Shibali, South Fork of Yamu He, 2250 m, 27.082°/98.787°, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan (habitat for Brosocodera gaoligongensis sp. nov.; b. Danzhu He drainage, 2700 m, 27.631°/98.621°, Gongshan County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. and Broscosoma ribbei Putzeys). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067441/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 41b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on the rocky banks of small to moderate-sized streams (Fig. FX41a). Within the Gaoligong
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFC9FFA3FDE2FA4CA381FA75" box="[518,647,1411,1435]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Shan region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this species occurs at moderate elevations, with our records documenting its occurrence in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFC9FFA3FD8BFA6BA21FFA55" box="[623,793,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300 to 3100 m</quantity>
|
||
range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FC88FA6BA2C3FA52" box="[876,965,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="81.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[125,1171,216,1569]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 41. Photographs of habitats for broscine species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. 1.3 km E of Lao Shibali, South Fork of Yamu He, 2250 m, 27.082°/98.787°, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan (habitat for Brosocodera gaoligongensis sp. nov.; b. Danzhu He drainage, 2700 m, 27.631°/98.621°, Gongshan County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. and Broscosoma ribbei Putzeys). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067441/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 41b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FFA0BA369F992" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF4FFA0BA216FA32" bold="true" box="[171,784,1476,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFC9FFA3FD2BFA0BA590FA12" location="We" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFC9FFA3FD2BFA0BA20FFA32" box="[719,777,1476,1500]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FCF2FA0BA269FA32" box="[790,879,1476,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[120,1176,216,1597]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Broscodera gaoligongensis sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1020104; South Fork of Yamu He, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067377/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FC98FA0BA299FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FC98FA0BA299FA35" box="[892,927,1476,1499]" name="We" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Shan">We</location>
|
||
examined a total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFC9FFA3FB9FFA0BA1ECFA12" count="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFC9FFA3FF1EFA2BA059FA12" box="[250,351,1508,1532]" count="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFC9FFA3FE71FA2BA30FFA12" box="[405,521,1508,1532]" count="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) from the northern to the southcentral part of the Gaoligong
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFC9FFA3FF9FF9CBA36FF993" county="Lushui County" location="Gongshan" municipality="Fugong" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFC9FFA3FF9FF9CBA1B6F9F2" box="[123,176,1540,1564]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFC9FFA3FF30F9CAA023F9F3" box="[212,293,1541,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fugong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FED0F9CBA0A6F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FED0F9CBA0A6F9F2" box="[308,416,1540,1564]" county="Lushui County" municipality="Fugong" name="Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Shan">Gongshan</location>
|
||
and Lushui Counties. Our records from
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FCBCF9CBA2C2F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FCBCF9CBA2C2F9F2" box="[856,964,1540,1564]" county="Lushui County" municipality="Fugong" name="Gongshan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Shan">Gongshan</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FC1EF9CAA1A6F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFCCFFA2FF9FFF15A207FE5B:8ED9ECC1FFC9FFA3FC1EF9CAA1A6F9D2" county="Lushui County" municipality="Fugong" name="Fugong Counties" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Shan">Fugong Counties</location>
|
||
are on the eastern side of the range (in Core Areas 2 and 3, respectively) but those from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFC9FFA3FBAFF9EBA1CCF9B3" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
|
||
are from both western and eastern slopes (Core Areas 4 and 5, respectively) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC9FFA3FBEAF98AA55DF9B3" box="[1038,1115,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="88.[171,183,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[130,1164,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure-57@88.[120,1176,215,989]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chart showing the representation of broscine species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067455/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFC9FFA3FF9FF9AAA1B6F993" box="[123,176,1637,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material above for exact collection data)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC9FFA3FF4FF94AA2B1F953" blockId="22.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC9FFA3FF4FF94AA328F973" bold="true" box="[171,558,1669,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Overall geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species currently is known only from the northern to southcentral part of the Gaoligong Shan, in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFC9FFA3FD4FF969A265F953" box="[683,867,1701,1725]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC9FFA3FC95F96AA2B7F953" box="[881,945,1701,1725]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FF4FFF14A207FE5B" blockId="23.[123,1174,219,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF4FFF14A240FF1D" bold="true" box="[171,838,219,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Geographical relationships with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FD8EFF14A240FF1D" box="[618,838,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FD8EFF14A3EEFF1D" bold="true" box="[618,744,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscodera</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The northern and northcentral part of the geographical range of this species overlaps with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FCADFF34A526FEFD" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[841,1056,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chukuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FCADFF34A526FEFD" box="[841,1056,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscodera chukuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we have not found the two species together (syntopic) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC8FFA2FD37FED3A226FEDA" box="[723,800,284,308]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="89.[171,183,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[140,1154,249,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-68@89.[120,1176,216,1448]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of broscine species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region. Incidents of syntopy marked in black represent confirmed co-occurrence, those marked in grey not confirmed by records but likely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067459/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) and our records suggest that they occupy non-overlapping altitudinal ranges and therefore are unlikely to co-occur.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FBFEFEF3A01AFE9B" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FBFEFEF3A01AFE9B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscodera gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to elevations below
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFC8FFA2FCE8FE92A259FE9A" box="[780,863,349,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
and mainly well below that level, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FEFEFEB1A08DFE7B" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,395,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chukuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FEFEFEB1A08DFE7B" box="[282,395,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">B. chukuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found only at elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFC8FFA2FCA6FEB2A295FE7A" box="[834,915,381,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC8FFA2FC46FEB2A2E8FE7B" box="[930,1006,381,405]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="88.[184,196,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[130,1162,1063,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[120,1176,1054,1668]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 49. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of broscine species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region. Green bars mark the elevational range recorded for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067457/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ranges of the other described species do not include
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFC8FFA2FDA7FE51A3FDFE5B" box="[579,763,413,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |