426 lines
56 KiB
XML
426 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="93EBF3587EC52720C7210E812D62BD0E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7668015" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7668015" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677094108471" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2007" docId="03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.2.47-53.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrophaea zebra : Lawrence 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF9A8014C5307D00FF9AFFB2FFD26A52" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African dark sac spider genus Austrophaea (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699456461166" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0B86F59FA45B57B74255D072F74D0F31">A revision of the endemic South African dark sac spider genus Austrophaea (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33E8A64B462F65038D970600B2A712C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A4DDFC7665EF5B6595245409D6E0D2E">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4DD562FD733DD9C8AB8F00E89E5013D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A7846EEF6590F8D022A31988B6FAC31">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3E37680CA80E78756786A2964AF7ECC4">
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<mods:date id="1EF3E14C4A24851DC98213AB3C027FEA">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E72D1CEC585EA66DBB6B974BDECA022">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="112CCEBA25B4D3689F04479B5AD64A2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="492AE4AEE6E28152C3738F70839D0553">48</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D6E0383DBB76774375C03AB51A449FA2" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="1B399B8CC729188232831417D18ECC27" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7668015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="444CA779C0717EDEF4473624A96EEEA6" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3101AF1C5327D02FE32FB5AFCE56F52" box="[424,823,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FE32FB5AFCE56F52" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[424,823,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0FDFE16C5327D02FE32FB5AFCE56F52" box="[424,823,1255,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5327D02FE32FB5AFCE56F52" ID-CoL="JXPP" authority="Lawrence, 1952" authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[424,823,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5327D02FE32FB5AFDA96F52" box="[424,635,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Austrophaea zebra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B348BC5327D02FD19FB55FCE56F52" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[643,823,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref3690" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1952. New spiders from the eastern half of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 12: 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1952">Lawrence, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3101AF1C5327D02FDA2FABFFD756F74" box="[568,679,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FDA2FABFFD756F74" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[568,679,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5327D02FDA2FABFFD756F74" box="[568,679,1293,1318]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–15" captionStartId-0="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionStartId-1="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox-0="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3101AF1C5327D02FF0AFA82FD4F6F0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF0AFA82FDA16F16" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[144,627,1328,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A6E54C5327D02FF0AFA82FDA16F16" box="[144,627,1328,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB6F6BC5327D02FF0AFA82FDD16F16" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[144,515,1328,1348]" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5327D02FF0AFA82FDD16F16" ID-CoL="JXPP" authority=": Lawrence 1952: 217" authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1952" box="[144,515,1328,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5327D02FF0AFA82FEE86F16" box="[144,314,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Austrophaea zebra</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B348BC5327D02FEDDFA82FDD16F16" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[327,515,1328,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref3690" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1952. New spiders from the eastern half of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 12: 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1952">Lawrence 1952: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 63–67.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF0AFAFAFD4F6F0E" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[144,669,1352,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A6E54C5327D02FF0AFAFAFD4F6F0E" box="[144,669,1352,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB6F6BC5327D02FF0AFAFAFDD96F0E" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[144,523,1352,1372]" page="219" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5327D02FF0AFAFAFDD96F0E" ID-CoL="JXPN" authority="Lawrence, 1952: 219" authorityName=", Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1952" box="[144,523,1352,1372]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5327D02FF0AFAFAFE916F0E" box="[144,323,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Austrophaea festiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B348BC5327D02FED3FAFAFDD96F0E" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[329,523,1352,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref3690" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1952. New spiders from the eastern half of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 12: 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1952">Lawrence, 1952: 219</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 68.
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5327D02FDC1FAFAFD4F6F0E" bold="true" box="[603,669,1352,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3101AF1C5327D05FF0AFAD8FCF16E1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF0AFAD8FEE66FD1" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[144,308,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF0AFA20FF036FF8" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" box="[144,209,1426,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5327D02FF0AFA20FF036FF8" box="[144,209,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF0AFA00FED36C79" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Measurements: CL 2.45–2.78, CW 2.00–2.20, AL 2.25–2.98, AW 1.35–1.80, TL 4.48– 5.65, FL 0.20–0.25, SL 1.30–1.38, SW 1.13–1.23. Interdistances between eyes: AME– AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.54, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE– PLE 0.74.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5327D02FF30F980FD2B6CD9" blockId="2.[144,1104,1255,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.35+1.20+ 2.70+1.88+0.63=8.76; II 1.70+0.85+1.63+1.30+0.60=6.08; III 1.23+0.75+0.95+ 1.00+0.48= 4.41; IV 2.00+0.93+1.80+1.85+0.65=7.23.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5337D03FF4AFF7CFEE36FB5" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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General appearance as in
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FE6BFF7CFDE16AB5" box="[497,563,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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. Carapace slightly convex and somewhat flattened, highest at midpoint (
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FE3BFF5CFE356B55" box="[417,487,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); surface very finely wrinkled with scattered tiny straight black setae; fovea somewhat indistinct, moderately long; carapace pale cream-yellow to deep yellow-orange, with broad median dark brown mottled stripe extending from anterior eye row to posterior margin of carapace (
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FD49FEFCFCC16B35" box="[723,787,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), and dark brown spots laterally at bases of coxae II, III and IV. All eyes with black rings; anterior eye row procurved, medians very slightly larger than laterals; clypeus height slightly smaller than AME diameter; AME separated by their diameter; AME separated from ALE by two-thirds AME diameter; PER procurved, medians subequal to laterals; PME separated by their diameter; PME separated from PLE by approx. 1.5 times PME diameter. Chelicerae yellow to yellow-orange, with black spot proximally on anterior margin; scattered long brown setae on anterior surface; three teeth on promargin, distal tooth smallest, median and proximal teeth subequal in size; median and distal teeth closer to each other than to proximal tooth; retromargin with three teeth, distal tooth smallest and furthest away from other teeth; endites rounded on anterior margin with well developed serrula laterally; retrolateral margin with distinctive heel, truncated towards posterior margin; labium rounded anteriorly, as wide as long. Abdomen oval-elongate, with narrow brown dorsal scutum extending to two-thirds abdomen length; dorsum cream to pale yellow, with dark brown median stripe with 5–7 lateral branches extending to spinnerets (
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FEA2FC9CFEA96915" box="[312,379,814,839]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); dorsum covered with scattered tiny straight black setae; ventrum pale cream, unsclerotised, covered with fine short straight setae. Legs I longest, stoutly built, particularly tibiae and metatarsi (
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FDFCFCDCFD7B69D5" box="[614,681,878,903]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); remaining legs considerably less robust and shorter; tarsal claws small, situated laterally within dense claw tufts; coxae yellow; femora I cream to yellow, with indistinct black ring laterally and posteriorly; femora II to IV cream to yellow, with distinct rings laterally and ventrally at two-thirds and at end of each femur; patellae yellow, with narrow black ring at distal end; tibiae I dark brown, greatly enlarged and somewhat flattened ventrally, with pairs of long flattened spines (
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<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FE91FB9CFE836E15" box="[267,337,1070,1095]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); tibiae II to IV cream to yellow, with black spots laterally (tibiae II) or black rings (tibiae III to IV) dorsally and laterally at one-third and two-thirds their length; metatarsi I dark brown, yellow distally, enlarged and slightly flattened ventrally, with strong paired spines ventrally; metatarsi II to IV cream to yellow with black rings dorsally and laterally at one-third and two-thirds their length; all tarsi uniform cream or yellow; leg spination: femora: I
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FD0DFB7CFD7F6EB4" box="[663,685,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">pl</emphasis>
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4
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FD56FB7CFD3A6EB4" box="[716,744,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">do</emphasis>
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1
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FC92FB7CFCF56EB4" box="[776,807,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rlv</emphasis>
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||
1, II
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FCF0FB7CFC546EB4" box="[874,902,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">do</emphasis>
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1, III
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FC4BFB7CFC3F6EB4" box="[977,1005,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">do</emphasis>
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1, IV
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FBA1FB7CFB856EB4" box="[1083,1111,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">do</emphasis>
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1; patellae: I
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FEAAFB5CFE806F54" box="[304,338,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">plv</emphasis>
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1; tibiae: I
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FE46FB5CFE2C6F54" box="[476,510,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">plv</emphasis>
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9
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<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FD84FB5CFDEF6F54" box="[542,573,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rlv</emphasis>
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9, II
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FD1AFB5CFD706F54" box="[640,674,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">plv</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FD58FB5CFD336F54" box="[706,737,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
6–7; metatarsi: I
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FC35FB5CFC036F54" box="[943,977,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">plv</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FC6BFB5CFBC26F54" box="[1009,1040,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
2, II
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FBC9FB5CFBA76F54" box="[1107,1141,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">plv</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FF54FABCFF3C6F74" box="[206,238,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
2. Male palp cream or yellow, without spines; palpal tibiae with distinctive subtriangular retrolateral apophysis with swelling on distal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FC71FA9CFBBA6F15" box="[1003,1128,1326,1351]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs 7–13</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium densely setose, particularly in distal half; tegulum rounded, with thick embolus distally, originating prolaterally, curving retrolaterally, projecting beyond retrolateral margin of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FE7FFA3CFDF96FF5" box="[485,555,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal end of coiled sperm duct distinctly visible; median apophysis small, spine-like, situated retrolaterally and medially on tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5337D03FF27FA7CFEF16FB5" box="[189,291,1486,1511]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5337D03FF2FFA47FEC36C5F" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,1678]" box="[181,273,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5337D03FF2FFA47FEC36C5F" box="[181,273,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5337D03FF2FF9A7FEF56CDC" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Measurements: CL 2.50–3.00, CW 1.89–2.30, AL 3.48–3.55, AW 2.00–2.45, TL 6.10– 6.45, FL 0.20–0.29, SL 1.25–1.50, SW 1.08–1.30. Interdistances between eyes: AME– AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE– PLE 0.82.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7519F2C5347D04FF0AFB52FD736F3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" targetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5347D04FF0AFB52FD736F3E" blockId="4.[144,1104,1248,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Figs 7–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5347D04FF6EFB52FE4C6EA6" authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[244,414,1248,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5347D04FF6EFB52FE4C6EA6" box="[244,414,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Austrophaea zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5347D04FF30FA3DFD6A6FBA" blockId="4.[144,1104,1423,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.45+1.28+ 3.00+0.95+0.60=8.28; II 1.80+0.90+1.83+1.38+0.50=6.41; III 1.43+0.80+1.03+1.13+ 0.53= 4.92; IV 2.20+0.93+2.00+2.00+0.65=7.78.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5347D04FF30FA5DFB826CDA" blockId="4.[144,1104,1423,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
General appearance and colouration as for male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5347D04FD44FA5DFC956C5A" box="[734,839,1519,1544]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest and proximal tooth smallest; median and distal teeth situated close together; retromargin with three teeth situated close together; median tooth largest, proximal and distal teeth smaller, subequal in size. Abdomen shorter and broader than that of male, without dorsal scutum. Legs similar to male in structure
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFF7CFD1C6BD5" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5357D05FF24FF7CFED06AB5" box="[190,258,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[143,182,899,919]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[143,1104,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Austrophaea zebra Lawrence: (1–3) male: (1) general habitus, (2) morphology of leg I, (3) lateral view; (4–6) female: (4) general habitus, (5) morphology of leg I, (6) lateral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); leg spination: femora: I
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FDB8FF7CFDEA6AB4" box="[546,568,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">pl</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FDC9FF7CFDBD6AB4" box="[595,623,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">do</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FD10FF7CFD7B6AB4" box="[650,681,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
5 or 6 erect setae in row, II
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FC44FF7CFC286AB4" box="[990,1018,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">do</emphasis>
|
||
1, III
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FBA4FF7CFB886AB4" box="[1086,1114,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">do</emphasis>
|
||
1, IV
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FF42FF5CFF266B54" box="[216,244,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">do</emphasis>
|
||
1; patellae: I
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FE13FF5CFE796B54" box="[393,427,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">plv</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FE5FFF5CFE366B54" box="[453,484,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
1 or 2 smaller spines; tibiae: I
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FCAEFF5CFC846B54" box="[820,854,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">plv</emphasis>
|
||
9–12
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FC00FF5CFC6B6B54" box="[922,953,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
9–11, II
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FB81FF5CFBEF6B54" box="[1051,1085,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">plv</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FBCCFF5CFBA76B54" box="[1110,1141,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
9; metatarsi: I
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FEC5FEBCFE536B74" box="[351,385,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">plv</emphasis>
|
||
2–3
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FE27FEBCFE0E6B74" box="[445,476,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
2–3, II
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FDA6FEBCFD8C6B74" box="[572,606,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">plv</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FDE5FEBCFD4C6B74" box="[639,670,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">rlv</emphasis>
|
||
2. Spermathecae 1 oval, tear-shaped and narrowed posteriorly, situated within sclerotised sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5357D05FCB5FE9CFC526B15" box="[815,896,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory openings situated posterolaterally, entering spermathecae directly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5357D05FCB8FEFCFCA36B35" box="[802,881,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae 2 small, globose, situated postero-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5357D05FDA5FEDCFD136BD5" box="[575,705,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 7–15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[173,1060,204,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[173,1060,190,1222]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–15. Austrophaea zebra: (7–13) male (Kei Mouth): (7, 8) palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (9–13) schematic representation of male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral (9), retrolateral ventral (10), retrolateral (11), retrolateral dorsal (12), and dorsal views (13); (14, 15) female (Port Edward): (14) epigyne, ventral view, (15) vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – coiled sperm duct; EM – embolus; MA – median apophysis; SS – spermathecal socket; SP 1 – spermatheca 1; SP 2 – spermatheca 2. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFE26FC9A6B92" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FF2FFE26FC936B92" collectingDate="1948-10" collectionCode="SA" country="South Africa" location="Carnegie" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The types are placed together in a bottle with the following label: ‘NM[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BD1BFC5357D05FCB8FE26FC936BFA" box="[802,833,404,424]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
] 5281 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1F7D8C5357D05FC1CFE26FC2A6BFA" box="[902,1016,404,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FB9EFE26FEAC6B92" authority="Lawrence, 1952" authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
Austrophaea zebra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B348BC5357D05FF76FE1EFEAC6B92" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[236,382,428,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref3690" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1952. New spiders from the eastern half of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 12: 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1952">Lawrence, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D09EAC5357D05FE0AFE1EFE6C6B92" box="[400,446,428,448]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, KZN, Tongaat.
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FDCFFE1EFD016B92" box="[597,723,428,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1948-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FDCFFE1EFD016B92" box="[597,723,428,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1948-10">October 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FD72FE1EFC936B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FD72FE1EFC936B92" box="[744,833,428,448]" country="South Africa" name="Carnegie" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Carnegie</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFE7EFEDF6842" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1F7D8C5357D05FF2FFE7EFEDD6BB2" box="[181,271,460,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):ơ deposited in NMSA (examined). Two labels accompany the specimen: ‘Natal Museum /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FE8DFE56FE2F6BAA" authority="Lawr." authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[279,509,484,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Austrophaea zebra Lawr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Tongaat. / Coll. Carnegie. /
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FC95FE56FCBB6BAA" box="[783,873,484,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1948-10">Oct. 1948</date>
|
||
N. M. 5281 // Type ơ 5281 / Tongaat’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFDA8FE12680C" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1F7D8C5357D05FF2FFDA8FEE2687C" box="[181,304,538,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated): ^deposited in NMSA (examined). Two labels accompany the specimen: ‘Natal Museum /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FECDFD80FDEF6814" authority="Lawr." authorityName=": Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[343,573,562,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Austrophaea zebra Lawr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Tongaat. / Coll. Carnegie. /
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FCCAFD80FC786814" box="[848,938,562,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1948-10">Oct. 1948</date>
|
||
N. M. 5281 // 5281 – Tongaat / Carnegie
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FEFDFDF8FE6B680C" box="[359,441,586,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1948-09">IX 1948</date>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFDDBFCBF6909" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FF2FFDDBFF2B6899" collectingDate="1985-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Akerman' & E. Venter" country="South Africa" county="One" location="Ashburton" municipality="Pietermaritzburg." pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 17054" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material of synonym:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1F7D8C5357D05FE2EFDDBFDDE682F" box="[436,524,617,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ơ deposited in NMSA (examined).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D431F6C5357D05FCC3FDDBFCAD682F" box="[857,895,617,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">One</collectingCounty>
|
||
accompanying label: ‘NM 1802 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1F7D8C5357D05FF68FD33FEB868C7" box="[242,362,641,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FEEDFD33FD4868C7" authority="Lawr., 1952" authorityName=", Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[375,666,641,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">Austrophaea festiva Lawr., 1952</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ RSA, KZN,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1D300C5357D05FC82FD33FC6568C7" box="[792,951,641,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pietermaritzburg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1917. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FC66FD33FBA168C7" box="[1020,1139,641,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C.Akerman’</collectorName>
|
||
. Other material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D09EAC5357D05FE32FD2DFD8268E1" box="[424,592,671,691]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FDC0FD2DFD3568E1" box="[602,743,671,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE8798C5357D05FDC0FD2DFD3568E1" box="[602,743,671,691]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FD6EFD2DFCAA68E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FD6EFD2DFCAA68E1" box="[756,888,671,691]" country="South Africa" county="One" municipality="Pietermaritzburg." name="Ashburton" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">1^Ashburton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FC19FD2DFC1768E1" box="[899,965,671,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1985-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FC19FD2DFC1768E1" box="[899,965,671,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1985-02">ii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FC4AFD2DFBF768E1" box="[976,1061,671,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">E. Venter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FBA8FD2DFF236899" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 17054</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FE98FD05FCD66899" box="[258,772,695,715]" collectingDate="1965-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Bigalke" country="South Africa" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 9481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FE98FD05FE6C6899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FE98FD05FE6C6899" box="[258,446,695,715]" country="South Africa" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">1^Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FE52FD05FDDE6899" box="[456,524,695,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1965-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FE52FD05FDDE6899" box="[456,524,695,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1965-04">iv.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FD8DFD05FDAA6899" box="[535,632,695,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">R. Bigalke</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FD1EFD05FD2F6899" box="[644,765,695,715]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 9481</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FC97FD05FEB468B1" collectingDate="1940-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Yule" country="South Africa" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 3345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FC97FD05FC1B6899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FC97FD05FC1B6899" box="[781,969,695,715]" country="South Africa" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">1^Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FC49FD05FBF26899" box="[979,1056,695,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1940-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FC49FD05FBF26899" box="[979,1056,695,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1940-12">xii.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E. Pratt-
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FF2FFD7DFF0C68B1" box="[181,222,719,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Yule</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FF73FD7DFE8D68B1" box="[233,351,719,739]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 3345</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FEF7FD7DFBF568B1" box="[365,1063,719,739]" collectingDate="1989-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" location="Lynnfield Park" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 6865" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
1ơ
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1D300C5357D05FE10FD7DFDF168B1" box="[394,547,719,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FDB0FD7DFD6068B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FDB0FD7DFD6068B1" box="[554,690,719,739]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Lynnfield Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lynnfield Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FD23FD7DFCD268B1" box="[697,768,719,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1989-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FD23FD7DFCD268B1" box="[697,768,719,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1989-03">iii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FC9CFD7DFC7268B1" box="[774,928,719,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FC30FD7DFBF268B1" box="[938,1056,719,739]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 6865</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FBB4FD7DFCB068A9" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Stannard" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.05" location="Port Edward" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.216667" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 17056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FBB4FD7DFF2C68A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FBB4FD7DFF2C68A9" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.05" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.216667" name="Port Edward" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">1^Port Edward</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FE9DFD55FE9F68A9" box="[263,333,743,763]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-31.05">31º03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FECAFD55FE4868A9" box="[336,410,743,763]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="30.216667">30º13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FE39FD55FE3168A9" box="[419,483,743,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1986-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FE39FD55FE3168A9" box="[419,483,743,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1986-10">x.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FE76FD55FD8268A9" box="[492,592,743,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">J. Stannard</collectorName>
|
||
(under stone) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FD4DFD55FC8968A9" box="[727,859,743,763]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 17056</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FCF0FD55FC0B6979" collectingDate="1943-02" collectingDateMax="1983-04-06" collectingDateMin="1943-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Stannard & W. G. Rump" country="South Africa" county="Port Edward" elevation="335" latitude="-31.033333" location="Scottburgh" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.166666" municipality="Blencanthra Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 3883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D431F6C5357D05FCF0FD55FBD268A9" box="[874,1024,743,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1^Port Edward</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1D300C5357D05FB92FD55FF356941" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Blencanthra Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A075058C5357D05FF68FD4DFE0E6941" box="[242,476,767,787]" location="Port Edward" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2E49FC5357D05FF68FD4DFEF36941" box="[242,289,767,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Port Edward
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FE7CFD4DFDFF6941" box="[486,557,767,787]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-31.033333">31º02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FDAAFD4DFDA86941" box="[560,634,767,787]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="30.166666">30º10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0027AE49C5357D05FD1FFD4DFD236941" box="[645,753,767,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="335.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2E49FC5357D05FD1FFD4DFD126941" box="[645,704,767,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FD67FD4DFC816941" box="[765,851,767,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1983-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FD67FD4DFC816941" box="[765,851,767,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1983-04-06">6.iv.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FCC4FD4DFC166941" box="[862,964,767,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">J. Stannard</collectorName>
|
||
(outside on paving bricks) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BD1BFC5357D05FE9AFCA5FE976979" box="[256,325,791,811]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no deposit number); 1ơ
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FDB3FCA5FD5C6979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FDB3FCA5FD5C6979" box="[553,654,791,811]" country="South Africa" county="Port Edward" latitude="-31.033333" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.166666" municipality="Blencanthra Farm" name="Scottburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scottburgh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FD02FCA5FD0B6979" box="[664,729,791,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1943-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FD02FCA5FD0B6979" box="[664,729,791,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1943-02">ii.1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FD78FCA5FC9C6979" box="[738,846,791,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">W.G. Rump</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FCC0FCA5FC006979" box="[858,978,791,811]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 3883</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B624327C5357D05FC78FCA5FCB86909" collectingDate="1961-07" collectingDateMax="2005-12-08" collectingDateMin="1961-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Haddad & A. Manning" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.686768" location="Port Shepstone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.37495" municipality="Kei Mouth" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NMSA 8092" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-immature="8" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FC78FCA5FB8C6979" box="[994,1118,791,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE8798C5357D05FC78FCA5FB8C6979" box="[994,1118,791,811]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C82F3C5357D05FBF0FCA5FEC56911" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="immature">8 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3ơ
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1D300C5357D05FEDFFC9DFE7F6911" box="[325,429,815,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Kei Mouth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FE22FC9DFDF56911" box="[440,551,815,835]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="41.206" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-32.686768">32º41.206'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E2FBDC5357D05FDB0FC9DFD4E6911" box="[554,668,815,835]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22.497" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="28.37495">28º22.497'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FD3DFC9DFCC36911" box="[679,785,815,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2005-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FD3DFC9DFCC36911" box="[679,785,815,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2005-12-08">08.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FC87FC9DFC526911" box="[797,896,815,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
(leaf litter, coastal forest) (NCA 2006/1279);
|
||
<location id="8ED51FA1C5357D05FEFCFCF5FDC16909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F86CC5327D05FE32FB5AFCF16E1A:8ED51FA1C5357D05FEFCFCF5FDC16909" box="[358,531,839,859]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.686768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.37495" municipality="Kei Mouth" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">1^Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB46FBAC5357D05FD86FCF5FDBA6909" box="[540,616,839,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1961-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF09652C5357D05FD86FCF5FDBA6909" box="[540,616,839,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1961-07">vii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF2CACC5357D05FDEBFCF5FD0D6909" box="[625,735,839,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A. Manning</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBACE101C5357D05FD70FCF5FCB06909" box="[746,866,839,859]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NMSA 8092</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFCD5FDFF69F2" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FED9FCD5FE1E692D" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[323,460,871,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FED9FCD5FE1E692D" box="[323,460,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Austrophaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic South African genus, known only from KwaZuluNatal and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE8798C5357D05FEB3FC35FE6C69F2" box="[297,446,903,928]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133155FFC5357D05FE56FC35FDF269F2" box="[460,544,903,928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[380,413,816,836]" captionTargetBox="[248,1015,203,796]" captionTargetId="figure-297@6.[253,1009,209,791]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution of Austrophaea zebra Lawrence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7668023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5497AC5357D05FF2FFC1DFCF16E1A" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Habitat preferences:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A32F9C5357D05FE07FC1DFDF96995" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1952" box="[413,555,943,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Austrophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E9568C5357D05FE07FC1DFDF96995" box="[413,555,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Austrophaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from low-lying grasslands, savannah, and coastal forests in the eastern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D09EAC5357D05FD1EFC7DFCC769BA" box="[644,789,975,1000]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is probably an exclusively ground-dwelling spider as no specimens have been collected from foliage. The specimens collected by the author at Kei Mouth were found in leaf litter between grasses in the ecotone between coastal forests and adjacent grassland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |