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<document id="AA6BAB33329ADC2F5612BF7B379EE76B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches annulipes Bezzi 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9F9C43468547A23A1B01CFD8DE3D67D2">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57EA667E8924529C4633880F8FCFEDC7">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F41D0ADD326BABE4CAF258371488429E">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D84BC484ACBCC3BD864A02687684DC7B" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1163245CC1EC8D09A433D1A54AD60210">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2E527FAF713AEA504AD121AD8B3D97E" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="346BAB6B47D39792D3B43A5B0FB7A4C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="965F2486FCAF13AB33D3ED797090F8C3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F740FD4D156D848122A07BB3DAF2BDE">5049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892BC4FE27FB4E" box="[151,464,1153,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892BC4FE27FB4E" blockId="14.[151,464,1153,1217]" box="[151,464,1153,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DACD61A47CC95296892BC4FE27FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,464,1153,1180]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95296892BC4FE27FB4E" ID-CoL="53VN5" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,464,1153,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892BC4FE27FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,464,1153,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892BC4FE71FB49" bold="true" box="[151,390,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
Bezzi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892BE3FEBBFB14" box="[151,332,1190,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892BE3FEBBFB14" blockId="14.[151,464,1153,1217]" box="[151,332,1190,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95296812BE3FEEBFB15" box="[159,284,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95297392BE3FEB3FB14" box="[295,324,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892BAFFEBDFA8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892BAFFEBDFA8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1258,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A47CC95296892BAFFEBDFA8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95296892BAFFDE6FAD7" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,529,1258,1282]" page="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95296892BAFFDE6FAD7" ID-CoL="53VN5" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 316" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,529,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892BAFFEAAFAD7" box="[151,349,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC952977C2BAFFDE6FAD7" author="Bezzi, M." box="[354,529,1258,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="297 - 406" refId="ref51642" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 316</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95294052BAFFD48FAD7" author="Collin, J. E." box="[539,703,1258,1282]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC95294052BAFFD48FAD7" author="Collin, J. E." box="[539,703,1258,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref51831" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 4, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1933">Collin, 1933: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cit.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC952951C2BAFFC6FFAD7" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[770,920,1258,1282]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC952951C2BAFFC6FFAD7" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[770,920,1258,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95295C12BAFFAD7FAD7" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[991,1312,1258,1282]" page="536" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC95295C12BAFFAD7FAD7" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[991,1312,1258,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="517 - 546" refId="ref52705" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 1995: 536</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 47–49, 66 (rev.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95297322A4CFDE5FAF4" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[300,530,1289,1313]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC95297322A4CFDE5FAF4" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[300,530,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95297762A4FFE61FAF4" box="[360,406,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 306
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95294422A4CFC68FAF4" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[604,927,1289,1313]" page="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC95294422A4CFC68FAF4" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[604,927,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95295B02A4CFC06FAF4" box="[942,1009,1289,1313]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC952921A2A4CFA6FFAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088576" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1028,1432,1289,1313]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E2E3A276DCB2B19FED4509F" page="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC952921A2A4CFA6FFAF4" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1028,1432,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 408–409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 17–18, 118 (diagn., female, distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95294422A6DFC53FAEA" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[604,932,1319,1344]" page="639" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC95294422A6DFC53FAEA" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[604,932,1319,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="634 - 641" refId="ref53370" refString="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2018) Two new species and new occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae). Neotropical Entomology, 47 (5), 634 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0583 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2018: 639</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9, 14 (NE
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95292562A6DFB7DFA95" box="[1096,1162,1320,1344]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA47CC95292822A6DFB39FA95" box="[1180,1230,1320,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Mapiri,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47CC952939C2A6DFF19FA8B" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95296E62A03FEB1FA8B" box="[248,326,1350,1374]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892AC9FDC8F9AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892AC9FDC8F9AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1420,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892AC9FEE5FA73" bold="true" box="[151,274,1420,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A47CC95297892AC8FE19FA72" box="[407,494,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC952941A2AC9FDABFA72" box="[516,604,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Antenna brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95295D62AC9FBE8FA72" box="[968,1055,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Scutum mostly rounded, broader than mesopleuron in lateral view, covered with reddish brown pruinescence, except on pprn lb and prescutellar disc, both covered with gray pruinescence, one spot of gray pruinescence on npl and other just above npl (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95293112A91FA67FA3A" box="[1295,1424,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7B, D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum covered with gray pruinescence (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC952948F2ABDFD19F9C6" box="[657,750,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Wing hyaline to sub-hyaline, pterostigma small, set distal to apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC952973A296AFEDBF9E8" attach="left" box="[292,300,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
, limited to a slight infuscation posterior to apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC9529596296AFC67F9E8" attach="left" box="[904,912,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
or pterostigma inconspicuous, only with apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95296D72916FF15F9B4" attach="left" box="[201,226,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
darkened; R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC952976A2916FE7AF9B4" attach="left" box="[372,397,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
slightly angulate near apex; second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95295A42916FC35F9B4" attach="left" box="[954,962,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
as long as crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95297C52921FDC5F9AA" box="[475,562,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296D929CDFA6AF832" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296D929CDFA6AF832" blockId="14.[151,1437,1420,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296D929CDFE44F977" bold="true" box="[199,435,1672,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
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[arapé]
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,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95295D229CDFBCAF977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00:8EF22CD6A47CC95295D229CDFBCAF977" box="[972,1085,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" county="Bonfim" municipality="Ig" name="Varredura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Roraima">Varredura</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC952925429CCFB6FF976" box="[1098,1176,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-05">v.1991</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952973029E9FE46F913" box="[302,433,1708,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comparado</collectorName>
com tipo [compared with
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],
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC952954E29E9FAF1F913" authority=", Det. R. Ale-Rocha" box="[848,1286,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952954E29E9FBDDF913" box="[848,1066,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
, Det. R. Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
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)
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.
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,
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,
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&amp;
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F.,
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luz (
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)
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.
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Maranhão:
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,
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,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95292FA29B1FA6FF8DB" box="[1252,1432,1780,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-08-14" valueMax="2012-08-18" valueMin="2012-08-14">
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95297B6285CFD91F8E7" box="[424,614,1816,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.S. Pinto Junior</collectorName>
&amp;
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(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95295D0285CFBD3F8E6" box="[974,1060,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CZMA</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC9529224285DFB87F8E7" box="[1082,1136,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">idem</emphasis>
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suspensa,
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, F.
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,
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&amp;
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952921A2879FBCDF883" box="[1028,1082,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">idem</emphasis>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95294242825FD47F8AF" box="[570,688,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95294242825FD47F8AF" box="[570,688,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-11-26">26.xi.2011</collectingDate>
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC952957E2825FC34F8AF" box="[864,963,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
, PARNA
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952922D2825FAE1F8AE" box="[1075,1302,1888,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chapada das Mesas</collectorName>
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952944228C1FCB0F84A" box="[604,839,1924,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Armadilha Suspensa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC952954428C1FC7DF84A" box="[858,906,1924,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC952921828C1FC77F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360472" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2014-08-20" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="Rafael &amp; Rocha &amp; G. A. Reis" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC952921828C1FB4EF84B" box="[1030,1209,1924,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-08-13" valueMax="2014-08-20" valueMin="2014-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC952921828C1FB4EF84B" box="[1030,1209,1924,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-08-13" valueMax="2014-08-20" valueMin="2014-08-13">13–20.viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.A.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952931E28C1FABBF84B" box="[1280,1356,1924,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rafael</collectorName>
, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, T.L.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95297B628EDFE07F817" box="[424,496,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rocha</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952940728ECFD79F817" box="[537,654,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G.A. Reis</collectorName>
, cols. (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC95294FB28ECFCE4F816" box="[741,787,1961,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC952953C28ECFC8FF816" box="[802,888,1961,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CZMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC952959328EDFA6EF832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360424" collectingDate="2012-07-24" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="das Mocas &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; J. S. Pinto Junior" country="Brazil" county="Caxias" latitude="-4.6619444" location="Olho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.05361" municipality="Zona Rural" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A47CC952959328EDFC2BF817" box="[909,988,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caxias</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95295F528ECFB98F817" box="[1003,1135,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zona Rural</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC952926328EDFB42F817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00:8EF22CD6A47CC952926328EDFB42F817" box="[1149,1205,1960,1986]" country="Brazil" county="Caxias" latitude="-4.6619444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.05361" municipality="Zona Rural" name="Olho" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rondonia">Olho</location>
D’água
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952930528EDFA6FF816" box="[1307,1432,1960,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">das Moças</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA47CC9529689288BFEEEF83C" box="[151,281,1998,2025]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-4.6619444">04°39′43″S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA47CC9529703288BFE5DF83C" box="[285,426,1998,2025]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-43.05361">43°03′13″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95297AC2889FDD4F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC94C96892BC4FEB5FF00:8EF22CD6A47CC95297AC2889FDD4F833" box="[434,547,1996,2022]" country="Brazil" county="Caxias" latitude="-4.6619444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.05361" municipality="Zona Rural" name="Varredura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rondonia">Varredura</location>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95294352889FD5AF833" box="[555,685,1996,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95294352889FD5AF833" box="[555,685,1996,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-07-24">24.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95294AB2888FCC5F833" box="[693,818,1996,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95295272888FBC5F833" box="[825,1074,1996,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F.Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952924E2888FAF7F833" box="[1104,1280,1996,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.S. Pinto Junior</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC95293102888FAC5F832" box="[1294,1330,1997,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95293252888FA66F832" box="[1339,1425,1997,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CZMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF522A85A47DC953968929A1FC9AF8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47DC953968929A1FC9AF8F5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1764,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC953968929A1FEE5F929" bold="true" box="[151,274,1764,1788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47DC953970929A1FDAEF929" authority="Bezzi, 1905" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1905" box="[279,601,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC953970929A1FE2BF929" box="[279,476,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47DC95397FF29A1FDAEF929" author="Bezzi, M." box="[481,601,1764,1788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="424 - 460" refId="ref51618" refString="Bezzi, M. (1905) Empididae neotropicae Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 424 - 460." type="journal article" year="1905">Bezzi, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male from Roraima compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47DC95396D9280BFDF6F865" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47DC95396D9280BFDF6F865" blockId="15.[151,1437,1870,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC95396D9280BFE96F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1870,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47DC9539774280BFE59F8BD" box="[362,430,1870,1896]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47DC9539459280AFD29F8BD" box="[583,734,1870,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47DC95394F5280BFC95F8BD" box="[747,866,1870,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
*, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47DC95395A3280BFC0EF8BD" box="[957,1017,1870,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Piauí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47DC9539219280BFB80F8BD" box="[1031,1143,1870,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
* and
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47DC95392A3280BFAE8F8BC" box="[1213,1311,1870,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roraima</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47DC9539326280BFA78F8BC" box="[1336,1423,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47DC95396892837FF1AF859" box="[151,237,1906,1932]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47DC95396E72837FE22F859" box="[249,469,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC95396E72837FE22F859" box="[249,469,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known to occur in the Amazon and Caatinga biomes and now is also registered in the Cerrado biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47DC94C96D928FFFEB5FF00" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47DC94C96D928FFFEB5FF00" blockId="15.[151,1437,1870,2041]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC95396D928FFFECCF801" bold="true" box="[199,315,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47DC953975A28FFFDD7F801" box="[324,544,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC953975A28FFFDD7F801" box="[324,544,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syneches annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47DC95394A728FEFCE0F801" box="[697,791,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC95394A728FEFD30F800" box="[697,711,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC95394C928FFFCE0F801" box="[727,791,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the scutum broader than mesopleuron in lateral view and pruinescence pattern on scutum and scutellum. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47DC953954F289AFC2CF82D" box="[849,987,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47DC953954F289AFC2CF82D" box="[849,987,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter in having a small pterostigma, located distal to the apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A462C94C946B2FECFD8AFF62" attach="left" box="[629,637,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
or inconspicuous. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA462C94C95CA2FD2FBC7FF64" box="[980,1072,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA462C94C95CA2FD2FC15FF64" box="[980,994,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA462C94C95EE2FD2FBC7FF64" box="[1008,1072,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the pterostigma divided into two dark spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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