1369 lines
234 KiB
XML
1369 lines
234 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="364C8389ECB5C82B4CE155EDC32A66A8">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5750A05298CC00555762CBDFF2C33337">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C4DEDCDD15002313DA48465171AC6C1" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D7AC04CECF7C1D18EC28CFA66BCAC6D2">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17A17BC3DED2A1FF1CE36C32CC00F19" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B95CC37AD0E9F6BBEC77F90532DEB93E">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D51E9B7760F2C23E945CB5E6B8A90E7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FEDE91F66AE37EB5065D0BB051902A73">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA476C95696892957FD4CFF64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189162295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA476C95696892957FD4CFF64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA476C95696892957FD4CFF64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A476C95896892957FE34F9F8" box="[151,451,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C95896892957FE34F9F8" blockId="4.[151,451,1554,1581]" box="[151,451,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896892957FE34F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,451,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95896F02957FE34F9F8" ID-CoL="9CJWQ" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,451,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896F02957FEA9F9F8" bold="true" box="[238,350,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A476C95896892912FC91F80A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C95896892912FEF5F93F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95896892912FE41F9BA" ID-CoL="9CJWQ" authority="Walker, 1852: 165" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,438,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896892912FF03F9BA" box="[151,244,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syneches</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95896E42912FE41F9BA" author="Walker, F." box="[250,438,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 474" refId="ref53437" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897A12912FD9CF9BA" author="Bezzi, M." box="[447,619,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref51591" refString="Bezzi, M. (1904) Empididi Indo-australiani Raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(citation, key for subgenera);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895842912FBA8F9BA" author="Melander, A. L." box="[922,1119,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref52399" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicule 185 (1927). Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cit., key for subgenera); 1965: 448 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897662933FDE1F95B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[376,534,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958943A2933FD75F95B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[548,642,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref53105" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1969) The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of Natal Museum, 19, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">1969: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958948E2933FD0CF95B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[656,763,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53136" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1975) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region. Vol. 2. Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, suborder Cyclorrhapha. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 185 - 211." type="book" year="1975">1975: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895162933FC83F95B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[776,884,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="431 - 442" refId="ref53211" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1980) Family Empididae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), Londres, pp. 431 - 442." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980: 435</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958959F2933FC1DF95B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[897,1002,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="382 - 392" refId="ref53262" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1989) 43. Family Empididae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, pp. 382 - 392." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 389</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95892292933FB2CF95B" author="Wilder, D. D." box="[1079,1243,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref53667" refString="Wilder, D. D. (1974) A revision of the genus Syneches Walker (Diptera: Empididae) for North America and the Antilles. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 10 (5), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1974">Wilder, 1974: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(revision Nearctic spp.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958971829D1FE37F978" author="Chvala, M." box="[262,448,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref51732" refString="Chvala, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála, 1983: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cit.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958941D29D1FCC7F978" author="Chvala, M. & Kovalev, V. G." box="[515,816,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref51772" refString="Chvala, M. & Kovalev, V. G. (1989) Family Hybotidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 6. Elsevier Science Publishers and Akademiai Kiado, Amsterdam and Budapest, pp. 174 - 227." type="book" year="1989">Chvála & Kovalev, 1989: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958956829D0FBA2F979" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[886,1109,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95895AF29D0FC2AF979" box="[945,989,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 306
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958928229D1FADFF978" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[1180,1320,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="358 - 369" refId="ref52868" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2011) Revision of Fijian Syneches (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae), with a reassessment of the genus. The Canadian Entomologist, 143 (4), 358 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 11 - 021" type="journal article" year="2011">Sinclair, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(rev. Fijian species);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958973929F1FD74F91E" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[295,643,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(rev. Amazonian spp.). Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C958921529F6FABCF91E" ID-CoL="53VS6" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1035,1355,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C958921529F6FB4CF91E" box="[1035,1211,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syneches simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95892DD29F6FABCF91E" author="Walker, F." box="[1219,1355,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 474" refId="ref53437" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C958968929B5FA97F8DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2015]" box="[151,1376,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C958968929B5FE2BF8DD" authority="Rondani, 1856: 152" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,476,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Pterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C958968929B5FEFEF8DD" box="[151,265,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterospilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958970E29B5FE2BF8DD" author="Rondani, C." box="[272,476,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="2" refId="ref52751" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. I. Genera Italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stoschi, Parmae [Parma], 226 + [2] pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8160" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897F829B5FD5BF8DC" author="Melander, A. L." box="[486,684,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref52399" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicule 185 (1927). Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonym). Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95895A029B5FAF9F8DC" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[958,1294,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95895A029B5FB9DF8DD" box="[958,1130,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asilus muscarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958926E29B5FAF9F8DC" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1136,1294,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref52003" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. IV. C. G. Proft, Fil et Soc., Hafniae [Copenhagen], 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mon.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C95896892855FB0AF893" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95896892855FE3DF8F2" ID-CoL="9H78M" authority="Bigot, 1859: 306" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,458,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Harpamerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896892855FEE0F8F2" box="[151,279,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Harpamerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C9589703284AFE3DF8F2" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[285,458,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref51698" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1859) Dipterorum aliquot nova genera. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 11, 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1859">Bigot, 1859: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897CA284AFD77F8F2" author="Bezzi, M." box="[468,640,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref51591" refString="Bezzi, M. (1904) Empididi Indo-australiani Raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895032855FC58F8F2" author="Frey, R." box="[797,943,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="52 - 62" refId="ref52178" refString="Frey, R. (1938) Hybotinen (Dipt., Empididae) von Formosa und den Phillippinen. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 52 - 62." type="journal article" year="1938">Frey, 1938: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895E82855FB18F8F2" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[1014,1263,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref53711" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (2004) Diptera Empididae Hemerodromiinae Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica Insecta, 34, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang, 2004: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95893762855FE9AF893" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896D9286AFF03F893" box="[199,244,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 301
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897AB286BFD82F893" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[437,629,1838,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="358 - 369" refId="ref52868" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2011) Revision of Fijian Syneches (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae), with a reassessment of the genus. The Canadian Entomologist, 143 (4), 358 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 11 - 021" type="journal article" year="2011">Sinclair, 2011: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(syn.). Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C958954D286AFB5BF893" ID-CoL="8C9DX" authority="Bigot, 1859" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1859" box="[851,1196,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Harpamerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C958954D286AFBDAF890" box="[851,1069,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Harpamerus signatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958922A286BFB5BF893" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1076,1196,1838,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref51698" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1859) Dipterorum aliquot nova genera. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 11, 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1859">Bigot, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mon.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C95896892808FD92F856" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95896892808FE5DF8B0" authority="Walker, 1860: 149" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,426,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Epiceia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896892808FF13F8B1" box="[151,228,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epiceia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95896F22809FE5DF8B0" author="Walker, F." box="[236,426,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 172" refId="ref53488" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 5, 145 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 00090 a. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Walker, 1860: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897AB2809FD94F8B0" author="Bezzi, M." box="[437,611,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref51591" refString="Bezzi, M. (1904) Empididi Indo-australiani Raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as subgenus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958951D2808FC60F8B1" author="Frey, R." box="[771,919,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="52 - 62" refId="ref52178" refString="Frey, R. (1938) Hybotinen (Dipt., Empididae) von Formosa und den Phillippinen. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 52 - 62." type="journal article" year="1938">Frey, 1938: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895FE2808FB34F8B0" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[992,1219,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95892022808FBBEF8B1" box="[1052,1097,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 301
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(syn.). Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95896D92829FDE4F856" ID-CoL="8C2GG" authority="Walker, 1860" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,531,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Epiceia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95896D92829FE71F856" box="[199,390,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epiceia ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C9589792282EFDE4F856" author="Walker, F." box="[396,531,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 172" refId="ref53488" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 5, 145 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 00090 a. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Walker, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mon.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA476C958968928CFFC91F80A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C958968928CFFE3BF877" ID-CoL="63K7T" authority="Kertesz, 1899: 176" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,460,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Parahybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C958968928CFFEF2F877" box="[151,261,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parahybos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958971428CFFE3BF877" author="Kertesz, K." box="[266,460,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="173 - 195" refId="ref52306" refString="Kertesz, K. (1899) Verzeichniss einiger, von L. Biro in Neu-Guinea und am Malayischen Archipel gesammelten Dipteren. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 173 - 195." type="journal article" year="1899">Kertész, 1899: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95897CB28CFFD6EF877" author="Melander, A. L." box="[469,665,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref52399" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicule 185 (1927). Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cit.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95894C228CFFC9AF877" author="Frey, R." box="[732,877,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="52 - 62" refId="ref52178" refString="Frey, R. (1938) Hybotinen (Dipt., Empididae) von Formosa und den Phillippinen. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 52 - 62." type="journal article" year="1938">Frey, 1938: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key); 1953: 67 (as subgenus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95892B728CFFAAEF877" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1193,1369,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53136" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1975) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region. Vol. 2. Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, suborder Cyclorrhapha. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 185 - 211." type="book" year="1975">Smith, 1975: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958937D28CFFF1AF814" author="Smith, K. G. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="431 - 442" refId="ref53211" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1980) Family Empididae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), Londres, pp. 431 - 442." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980: 434</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.); 1989: 389 (cat., syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C958943A28ECFCD1F814" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[548,806,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref53711" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (2004) Diptera Empididae Hemerodromiinae Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica Insecta, 34, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2004">Yang & Yang, 2004: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as genus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95895B828ECFB7AF814" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[934,1165,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95895FC28ECFBE6F815" box="[994,1041,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 301
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95892C728EDFA6BF815" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[1241,1436,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="358 - 369" refId="ref52868" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2011) Revision of Fijian Syneches (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae), with a reassessment of the genus. The Canadian Entomologist, 143 (4), 358 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 11 - 021" type="journal article" year="2011">Sinclair, 2011: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(syn.). Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA476C95897812882FCE3F80A" ID-CoL="4CX58" authority="Kertesz, 1899" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1899" box="[415,788,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Parahybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA476C95897812882FD76F80A" box="[415,641,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parahybos iridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA476C95894992882FCE3F80A" author="Kertesz, K." box="[647,788,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="173 - 195" refId="ref52306" refString="Kertesz, K. (1899) Verzeichniss einiger, von L. Biro in Neu-Guinea und am Malayischen Archipel gesammelten Dipteren. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 173 - 195." type="journal article" year="1899">Kertész, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mon.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A477C95996892FD3FB09FEB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA477C95996892FD3FB09FEB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C95996892FD3FEE5FF65" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A477C95997692FD3FDF6FF64" box="[375,513,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color: yellow to black. Body ranging from slender to robust with slender legs, or with swollen hind femur; scutum normally arched; eyes in general flat on frons; upper facets often wider than lower; postpedicel short and oval (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA477C959945C2F9AFCF8FF2C" box="[578,783,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C959945C2F9AFDA7FF2C" box="[578,592,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C95994412F9AFCF8FF2C" box="[607,783,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">longiflagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), often bearing a long dorsal seta and the antennal stylus apical to subapical; palpus short and bristly, 3 to 4 x shorter than proboscis, with 1 long apical bristle; proboscis long with labellum sclerotized, lacking pseudotracheae; postcranium concave, with distinct postocellar sclerite; vein Rs long, beginning on basal half of cell br; male terminalia symmetrical and rotated 45–90° to the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A477C95996D92E2BFDFBFE5C" box="[199,524,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA477C95996D92E2BFDFBFE5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,524,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C95996D92E2BFE96FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A477C959968928CAFAF1F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA477C959968928CAFAF1F83A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1935,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C959968928CAFEE3F872" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA477C959970428CAFDB2F872" authority="Walker. Habitus. A." authorityName="Walker. Habitus. A." box="[282,581,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C959970428CAFE80F872" box="[282,375,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
Walker. Habitus. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA477C959945528CAFC4AF872" authority="(Fabricius, 1805)" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[587,957,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C959945528CAFCF2F872" box="[587,773,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syneches curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA477C959950C28CAFC42F872" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[786,949,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref52058" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonyms, locis, observationibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [Brunswick], 372 + 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA477C959972228F6FCF4F81E" authority="Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008" authorityName="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,771,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA477C959972228F6FE12F81E" box="[316,485,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syneches rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA477C95997F028F6FCF4F81E" author="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M." box="[494,771,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A474C95A96892AB3FA61F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" targetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A96892AB3FA61F9AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1526,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A96892AB3FEE5F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1526,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A97092AB3FDA8F9DB" authority="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityYear="1852" box="[279,607,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A97092AB3FE83F9DB" box="[279,372,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
Walker. Proepisternum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and prosternum.A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A95362AB3FB85F9DA" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[808,1138,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A95362AB3FC02F9DA" box="[808,1013,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA474C95A95E42AB3FB85F9DA" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1018,1138,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="297 - 406" refId="ref51642" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A950D295FFB1CF9E7" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[787,1259,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A950D295FFC35F9E7" box="[787,962,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syneches striatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA474C95A95D9295EFB1CF9E7" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[967,1259,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A95C2297BFAD3F983" authority="Smith, 1962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[988,1316,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A95C2297BFB56F983" box="[988,1185,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA474C95A92B6297BFAD3F983" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1192,1316,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A474C95A96892988FD49F932" box="[151,702,1740,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A96892988FD49F932" blockId="6.[151,702,1740,1767]" box="[151,702,1740,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A96892988FD49F932" bold="true" box="[151,702,1740,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Key to Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A97F72989FD49F932" ID-CoL="9CJWQ" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityYear="1852" box="[489,702,1740,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A97F72989FDAEF932" bold="true" box="[489,601,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A474C95A96892857FA6BF8AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A96892857FA6AF890" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<key id="FFBC2D3CA474C95A96892857FA6AF890" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A474C95A96892857FA6AF890" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1 Postpedicel elongate, about 3 x longer than scape and pedicel combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A95BB2857FC09F8FD" box="[933,1022,1810,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum yellow to pale brown, with quadrangular dark brown spot on anterior third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A949C286AFD0EF891" box="[642,761,1839,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 27C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA474C95A9239286AFA6AF890" authority="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" box="[1063,1437,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA474C95A9239286AFB21F891" box="[1063,1238,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. longiflagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha & Vieira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A96892808FA6BF8AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A474C95A96892808FA6BF8AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
- Postpedicel usually slightly longer than scape and pedicel combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A95942809FC2DF8B4" box="[906,986,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A95FB2809FBE6F8B7" box="[997,1041,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@66.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Mato Grosso. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Amapá; E. Male from Mato Grosso. F–G. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Holotype; G. Male from Mato Grosso. H. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">43C</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum with variable color, never with quadrangular dark brown spot on anterior third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A94AF282FFCEBF8AA" box="[689,796,1898,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A474C95A968928C2FA6BF821" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A968928C2FA6BF86C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A474C95A968928C2FA6BF86C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
2 Scutum broader than mesopleuron in lateral view, usually pyramidal-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A95DF28C2FBF8F848" box="[961,1039,1927,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A920628C2FBC0F849" box="[1048,1079,1927,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora mostly brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A936C28C2FEF6F86F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A971528E0FEDBF86E" box="[267,300,1957,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small species (1.8–3.0 mm)...................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA474C95A96892887FA6BF821" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A474C95A96892887FA6BF821" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
- Scutum as broad or narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view, usually dome-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A920B2887FB92F802" box="[1045,1125,1986,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A92702887FB7AF80D" box="[1134,1165,1986,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora with variable color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A96F7289AFECEF821" box="[233,313,2015,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A474C95A975D289AFE94F820" box="[323,355,2015,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small to large species (3–7.0 mm)............................................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892FDDFA6BFF1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892FDDFA6BFF78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,151,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892FDDFA6BFF78" box="[151,1436,151,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3 Pterostigma split into two spots, one posterior to apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B95082FE2FCEAFF66" attach="left" box="[790,797,167,179]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
and one filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B922D2FE2FBCDFF66" attach="left" box="[1075,1082,167,179]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92592FD2FB62FF78" box="[1095,1173,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92802FDDFB30FF78" box="[1182,1223,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-108@45.[151,1435,309,1901]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Syneches maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92CF2FDDFB0EFF7B" box="[1233,1273,152,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@72.[151,1435,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 47. Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Minas Gerais. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47E</figureCitation>
|
||
)........... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892FF0FA6BFF1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892FF0FA6BFF1E" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pterostigma continuous, single spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B945A2FF0FD7AFF1F" box="[580,653,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
), or inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95512FF0FC53FF1E" box="[847,932,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................ 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892F97FA6BFE95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892F97FA6BFED0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892F97FA6BFED0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4 Second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B97B52FA4FE45FF38" attach="left" box="[427,434,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
about 1/4–1/2 length of crossvein r-m; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B955A2FA4FCAEFF38" attach="left" box="[836,857,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
strongly curved anteriorly, forming right angle with vein C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B96F72FAAFEC5FED0" box="[233,306,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B925B2FB5FA6BFED0" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" box="[1093,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B925B2FB5FBA6FED0" box="[1093,1105,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92432FAAFB4BFED1" box="[1117,1212,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892E48FA6BFE95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892E48FA6BFE95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B97B42E59FE46FEFD" attach="left" box="[426,433,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
as long or longer than crossvein r-m; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B952D2E59FCBEFEFD" attach="left" box="[819,841,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
gently curved anteriorly, not forming right angle with vein C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B96F72E6FFEB5FEEA" box="[233,322,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-108@45.[151,1435,309,1901]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Syneches maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97522E6FFE84FE95" box="[332,371,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@72.[151,1435,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 47. Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Minas Gerais. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47E</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892E02FA6BFDD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892E02FA6AFE60" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892E02FA6AFE60" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5 Postpedicel dark brown, yellow on apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94BB2E02FD0AFE8B" box="[677,765,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@72.[151,1435,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 47. Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Minas Gerais. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes varying from entirely dark brown to entirely yellow; scutum with dc stripe of gray pruinescence, one circle of gray pruinescence on npl and other just above npl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92DD2E20FAEDFEAE" box="[1219,1306,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@72.[151,1435,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 47. Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Minas Gerais. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma extended beyond apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B94162ED4FDF8FE48" attach="left" box="[520,527,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94022EC7FD85FE4D" box="[540,626,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@72.[151,1435,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 47. Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Minas Gerais. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal margin of hypandrium rather convex, with pair of bristles inserted very close to each other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B97742EDAFD93FE60" author="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M." box="[362,612,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha & Vieira 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94702EDAFD43FE63" box="[622,692,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92992EE5FA6AFE60" authority="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" box="[1159,1437,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92992EE5FB64FE60" box="[1159,1171,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92812EDAFB21FE61" box="[1183,1238,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vidali</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha & Vieira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892EF8FA6BFDD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892EF8FA6BFDD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Postpedicel wholly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94042EF8FD84FE06" box="[538,627,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-108@45.[151,1435,309,1901]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Syneches maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum with dc stripe with pale pruinescence, without circles of gray pruinescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B96F72E9FFEB5FE25" box="[233,322,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-108@45.[151,1435,309,1901]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Syneches maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma not extended beyond apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B95072EACFCD7FE20" attach="left" box="[793,800,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95352E9FFC75FE25" box="[811,898,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-108@45.[151,1435,309,1901]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Syneches maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal margin of hypandrium rather concave, with pair of bristles inserted far from each other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B94402EBDFC85FDD8" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[606,882,503,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 60).........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92282EBDFA6BFDD8" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1078,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92282EBDFBB5FDD8" box="[1078,1090,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92502EB2FB4CFDD9" box="[1102,1211,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">maculosum</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892D50FA6BFD57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892D50FA6AFD9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892D50FA6AFD9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6 Tibiae yellow to dark yellow, hind tarsomere 1 wholly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95222D50FC42FDFF" box="[828,949,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[151,1435,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 36. Syneches pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905 (female from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560690/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 36A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrium with median apical projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B93422D50FE6EFD9D" author="Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="517 - 546" refId="ref52705" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael & Ale-Rocha 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 51).............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92CE2D77FA6AFD9D" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[1232,1437,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92CE2D77FB2BFD92" box="[1232,1244,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92F62D77FA97FD92" box="[1256,1376,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pyramidatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892D15FA6BFD57" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892D15FA6BFD57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Tibiae predominantly dark brown to black, hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92612D0AFB38FDB0" box="[1151,1231,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92C72D15FAD4FDB0" box="[1241,1315,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrium with dorsoapical projection............................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892DCEFA6BFD2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892DCEFA6AFD68" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892DCEFA6AFD68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7 Prescutellar disc and scutellum covered with dense gray pruinescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95B52DCFFC0BFD75" box="[939,1020,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma small, somewhat triangular, brown, or just darkening posterior to apex of R 1, wing slightly brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95BD2DE2FC1DFD68" box="[931,1002,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1905 (male from Roraima compared with holotype).A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, posterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92F42DEDFA6AFD68" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1258,1437,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92F42DEDFB01FD68" box="[1258,1270,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B931C2DE2FAA8FD69" box="[1282,1375,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892D80FA6BFD2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892D80FA6BFD2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Prescutellar disc and scutellum covered with reddish brown pruinescence; pterostigma inconspicuous, wing hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B936B2D80FEFEFD2D" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92542DA7FA6BFD2D" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1098,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92542DA7FBA1FD22" box="[1098,1110,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B927C2DA7FB4CFD22" box="[1122,1211,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892C45FA6BFC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892C45FA6BFC9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892C45FA6BFC9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8 Flies medium to large size (5–7.00 mm), with strong aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B952B2DBAFC71FCC0" box="[821,902,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B958F2C45FC47FCC0" box="[913,944,768,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[151,1435,309,1744]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95A22C45FC10FCC0" box="[956,999,768,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95EC2DBAFBE9FCC0" box="[1010,1054,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92372C45FB86FCC0" box="[1065,1137,768,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum with more than 16 bristles of various sizes; hind femur strongly swollen with 1AV and 1V rows of spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B96F72C7FFEB3FC9A" box="[233,324,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97512C7FFE8CFC85" box="[335,379,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94472C7FFD51FC9A" box="[601,678,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[151,1435,309,1744]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94AE2C7FFD2EFC9A" box="[688,729,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94FC2C7FFCFCFC85" box="[738,779,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B950B2C7FFCB7FC85" box="[789,832,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48H</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892C1DFA6BFC72" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892C1DFA6BFC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Flies small to medium size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A475C95B97F02C12FDA3FCB8" box="[494,596,855,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with slender aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95362C12FC80FCB8" box="[808,887,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B959F2C1DFC56FCBB" box="[897,929,856,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum usually with less than 16 bristles (only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B93942C1DFEECFC5F" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B93942C1DFA61FCB8" box="[1418,1430,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B96FC2C30FEECFC5F" box="[226,283,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than 16 bristles); hind femur variable in robustness and chaetotaxy; pterostigma colored or inconspicuous... .................................................................................................. 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892CF5FA6BFC2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892CF5FA6BFC10" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,943,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892CF5FA6BFC10" box="[151,1436,943,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9 Pterostigma short and quadrangular, with brown stain at apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B95412CFAFC83FC1E" attach="left" box="[863,884,959,971]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and anterior to crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92832CEAFB03FC13" box="[1181,1268,943,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 48H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92E32CF5FA6BFC10" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1277,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92E32CF5FAFEFC10" box="[1277,1289,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B930B2CEAFAAAFC11" box="[1301,1373,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892C88FA6BFC2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892C88FA6BFC2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pterostigma elongate, 2 or 3 x longer than wide, oval, lacking brown stain at apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B92312C99FBB2FC3D" attach="left" box="[1071,1093,988,1000]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and anterior to crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B936C2C88FF08FC2A" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[151,1435,309,1744]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97172CAFFEC6FC2A" box="[265,305,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97252CAFFE95FBD5" box="[315,354,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892B4DFA6BFB47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892B4DFA6BFB8D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892B4DFA6BFB8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
10 Prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94A22B42FCFFFBC8" box="[700,776,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B950C2B4DFCD4FBC8" box="[786,803,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B95422B4DFB98FBC8" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[860,1135,1031,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2); wing dark brown, pterostigma not fading out distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B940A2B60FDA8FBEE" box="[532,607,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-93@18.[151,1435,309,1744]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus without lateral flaps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B95962B60FB70FBEF" author="Soares, M. M. M. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[904,1159,1061,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="634 - 641" refId="ref53370" refString="Soares, M. M. M. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2018) Two new species and new occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae). Neotropical Entomology, 47 (5), 634 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0583 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">Soares & Ale-Rocha 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1).............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B926B2B07FA6BFB8D" authority="Soares & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares & Ale-Rocha" box="[1141,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B926B2B07FB76FB82" box="[1141,1153,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92932B06FB26FB8D" box="[1165,1233,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atratus</emphasis>
|
||
Soares & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892B25FA6BFB47" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892B25FA6BFB47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Prosternum fused to proepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94582B1AFD64FBA0" box="[582,659,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B94802B25FD58FBA0" box="[670,687,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B94F42B25FBF7FBA0" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[746,1024,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1); wing greyish or pale brown, pterostigma fading out distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97F12B38FDBEFB47" box="[495,585,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B944D2B38FD8BFB46" box="[595,636,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with lateral flaps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95962B38FC28FB46" box="[904,991,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892BDFFA6BFAA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892BDFFA6BFADD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892BDFFA6BFADD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
11 Pterostigma slender, about 3 x longer than wide, fading above, not touching costal margin in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B92932BECFB63FB60" attach="left" box="[1165,1172,1193,1205]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92BF2BDFFB00FB65" box="[1185,1271,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna wholly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97432BF2FE5AFB18" box="[349,429,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97A92BF2FE15FB18" box="[439,482,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proboscis and palpus pale brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95D42BF2FBD5FB18" box="[970,1058,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B93132BF2FAABFB18" box="[1293,1372,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B93792BF2FF02FB3E" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-88@26.[151,1435,309,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) (female from Pará). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15A– C</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonite rounded at apex; epandrial lamella wide in lateral view, slightly narrower on apical half (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B92DF2B90FEE3FADD" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 34–35)....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92DA2BB7FA6BFADD" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1220,1436,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92DA2BB7FB27FAD2" box="[1220,1232,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92C22BB6FADAFADD" box="[1244,1325,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892A55FA6BFAA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892A55FA6BFAA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Pterostigma broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B97F12A55FDAFFAF0" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[495,600,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B97F12A55FE0CFAF0" box="[495,507,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B94192A55FDAFFAF0" box="[519,600,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about 2 x longer than wide, fading distally, touching costal margin in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B93392A5AFAD9FAFE" attach="left" box="[1319,1326,1311,1323]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B93252A4AFA67FAF3" box="[1339,1424,1295,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna wholly brown or with postpedicel yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94CE2A68FCDEFA96" box="[720,809,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proboscis and palpus yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92422A68FB43FA96" box="[1116,1204,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B936B2A68FEF9FAB5" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonite with truncated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B947C2A0FFD49FAB5" box="[610,702,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrial lamella wide in lateral view, narrowing abruptly towards apex (boot-like shape) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B978C2A22FE1FFAAB" box="[402,488,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92F72A2DFA6BFAA8" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1257,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92F72A2DFB02FAA8" box="[1257,1269,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B931F2A2DFAAAFAA8" box="[1281,1373,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892AC0FA6BF9C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892AC0FA6BFA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892AC0FA6BFA62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
12 Ocellar triangle flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97B22AC0FE0CFA4F" box="[428,507,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94182AC0FDC7FA4F" box="[518,560,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94252AC0FD91FA4E" box="[571,614,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38B</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid tibia with 2 bristles longer than mid tarsomere 1; hind femur usually with 1AV row of bristles inserted on finger-like tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94AF2AE7FCF0FA6D" box="[689,775,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892A85FA6BF9C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892A85FA6BF9C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Ocellar triangle protuberant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97E32AFAFDB9FA00" box="[509,590,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-129@5.[158,1428,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syneches Walker. Habitus. A. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805), (female from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana); B–C. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008; B. Male from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil; C. Female from Magalhães Barata, Pará, Brazil. Figure 1A provided by Paul Bertner. Figures 1B–C provided by César Favacho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560586/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94472A85FD80FA00" box="[601,631,1472,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B949D2A85FD59FA03" box="[643,686,1472,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-264@19.[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Scutum, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view; E. Scutum, anterior view. F. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid tibia usually lacking bristles longer than mid tarsomere 1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B93372A85FA82FA01" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1321,1397,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B93372A85FA82FA01" box="[1321,1397,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long bristles on mid tibia, longer than mid tarsomere 1); hind femur without prominent finger-like tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92E92A98FABFFA27" box="[1271,1352,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B934F2A98FA8CFA26" box="[1361,1403,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-264@19.[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Scutum, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view; E. Scutum, anterior view. F. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
).. .................................................................................................. 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B9689295DFA6BF96A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B9689295DFA6BF9BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B9689295DFA6BF9BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
13 Scutum covered with reddish brown pruinescence; prescutellar disc clearly contrasting with gray pruinescence and dc stripe of yellowish-gray pruinescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B941E2970FDBCF99E" box="[512,587,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia yellow with slender brown ring at mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B92682970FB34F99E" box="[1142,1219,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur with 1AV row of spiniform bristles inserted on small tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94FD2917FCBFF9BD" box="[739,840,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[151,1435,447,1723]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syneches applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing; E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view; F. Paratype (female from type-locality). Hind femur, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92272917FA6BF9BD" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1081,1436,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92272917FBB2F9B2" box="[1081,1093,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B924F2917FB4BF9B2" box="[1105,1212,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892935FA6BF96A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892935FA6BF96A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Scutum covered with homogeneous pruinescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94D7292AFCD1F950" box="[713,806,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B952E2935FCABF953" box="[816,860,1648,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38A</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking dc stripe; hind tibia yellow or brown, lacking contrasting slender ring at mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B942F29C8FD5EF977" box="[561,681,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 30C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94AF29C8FD0DF976" box="[689,762,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur with 1AV row of spiniform bristles inserted on finger-like tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B975B29EFFE49F96A" box="[325,446,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 30C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B97D929EFFDF9F915" box="[455,526,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................... 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B9689298DFA6AF8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B9689298DFA6BF8CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B9689298DFA6BF8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
14 Hind femur brown, yellow at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B942F2982FD5DF90B" box="[561,682,1735,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 30C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing hyaline, with infuscation on apical margin and at mid-length between R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B938B2992FA6BF936" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1751,1763]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
and crossvein r-m; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B97B429B1FE37F8D5" attach="left" box="[426,448,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
with apex strongly curved anteriorly, reaching vein C at right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B924629A0FB58F92E" box="[1112,1199,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium 2 x longer than wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B97522847FD97F8CD" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[332,608,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 67).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92E42847FA6BF8CD" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1274,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92E42847FAF1F8C2" box="[1274,1286,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B930C2846FAAAF8CD" box="[1298,1373,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">manaos</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892865FA6AF8A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892865FA6AF8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Hind femur brown, with basal third to basal half yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94E1285AFC8FF8E3" box="[767,888,1823,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 38C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing hyaline, lacking infuscation; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A475C95B92FC286AFB0FF8EE" attach="left" box="[1250,1272,1839,1851]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
with apex gently arched anteriorly, reaching vein C at acute angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B94DE2878FCE0F886" box="[704,791,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium elongated, about 3 x longer than wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA475C95B93042878FEA3F8BA" author="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha & Vieira 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA475C95B92E5281FFA6AF8A5" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[1275,1437,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B92E5281FFAF0F8BA" box="[1275,1287,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA475C95B930D281FFAA8F8BA" box="[1299,1375,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">repletus</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A475C95B96892832FA6BF830" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B96892832FA6BF87E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B96892832FA6BF87E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
15 Scutum distinctly narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95582832FC60F858" box="[838,919,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95BD2832FC39F858" box="[931,974,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95C4283DFBF2F85B" box="[986,1029,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39B</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutellar disc not distinctly flattened (mesopleuron measurements taken from end of notopleuron to mid coxa)........................................ 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA475C95B968928F6FA6BF830" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A475C95B968928F6FA6BF830" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Scutum as broad as mesopleuron or only slightly narrower than mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B95CF28F7FBDCF812" box="[977,1067,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A475C95B922828F7FB97F81D" box="[1078,1120,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutellar disc distinctly flattened.............................................................................................. 18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892FD2FA6BFED0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892FD2FA6BFF1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892FD2FA6BFF1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
16 Scutum orangish yellow; pleura yellow, except posterior half of anepisternum and central portion of katepisternum brown, forming large, well delimited vertical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954949D2FF0FD0CFF1F" box="[643,763,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 39A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495A02FF0FBE2FF1E" box="[958,1045,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492FC2FF0FABDFF1F" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1250,1354,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492FC2FF0FB19FF1F" box="[1250,1262,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492E42FF0FABDFF1F" box="[1274,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2FF0FA6BFF1F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2FF0FA6BFF1F" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892F96FA6BFED0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892F96FA6BFED0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Scutum brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497622F97FE3BFF32" box="[380,460,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497C82F97FDF6FF3D" box="[470,513,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pleura variable in color, without well delimited vertical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954927B2F97FB43FF32" box="[1125,1204,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492A12F97FB1DFF3D" box="[1215,1258,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95496F72FAAFECEFED0" box="[233,313,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954975D2FAAFE9AFED0" box="[323,365,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................... 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892E48FA6BFE60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892E48FA6BFE88" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892E48FA6BFE88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
17 Antenna yellow, except postpedicel brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494982E48FD25FEF6" box="[646,722,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpus brown; pleura brown to pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492992E48FB24FEF6" box="[1159,1235,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur slightly swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497242E6FFE71FE95" box="[314,390,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,286,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[158,1428,286,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing (paratype male from type-locality). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuA—basal part of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R 4+5 — third branch of radius; r-m—radial-medial crossvein; Rs—Radial sector; sec sct M1—second section of vein M1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal margin of hypandrium without digitiform projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47AC95495CB2E6FFB1EFE95" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[981,1257,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC954922C2E0DFA6BFE88" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1074,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954922C2E0DFBC9FE88" box="[1074,1086,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492542E0DFB4CFE88" box="[1098,1211,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892E20FA6BFE60" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892E20FA6BFE60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Antenna brown, except postpedicel yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494932E20FD11FEAE" box="[653,742,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpus yellow; pleura yellow, except anepisternum, upper half of anepimeron and laterotergite brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494352EC7FD73FE4D" box="[555,644,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur strongly swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495A42EC7FBE2FE4D" box="[954,1045,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-126@28.[151,1435,381,1884]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560630/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal margin of hypandrium with two short digitiform projections medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954944F2EDAFD3EFE60" box="[593,713,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,894,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-387@29.[194,1396,885,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Syneches digitatus sp. nov. A–D. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view; D. Distal margin of hypandrium, apex of phallus and postgonite, ventral view. E–F. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 17A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492C32EE5FABEFE61" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1245,1353,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492C32EE5FB1EFE60" box="[1245,1257,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492EB2EDAFABEFE61" box="[1269,1353,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">digitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2EE5FA6BFE60" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2EE5FA6BFE60" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892EF8FA6BFE3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892EF8FA6BFE07" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892EF8FA6BFE07" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
18 Pterostigma hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497B02EF8FDFFFE06" box="[430,520,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[155,1432,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954940F2EF8FDCBFE07" box="[529,572,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-93@43.[151,1435,345,1345]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Syneches luteus (Wiedemann, 1830). Holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Wing. Figures provided by Isis Menezes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954945B2EF8FD9AFE06" box="[581,621,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963 (male from Roraima). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, posterior view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560674/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31E</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................. 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892E9EFA6BFE3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892E9EFA6BFE3A" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Pterostigma colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497B12E9FFE0AFE3A" box="[431,509,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494192E9FFDDBFE3A" box="[519,556,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-264@19.[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Scutum, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view; E. Scutum, anterior view. F. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494282E9FFDABFE25" box="[566,604,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syneches fasciatus sp. nov. A. Habitus, lateral view (holotype); B. Head, lateral view (paratype male from typelocality); C. Thorax, lateral view (holotype); D. Thorax, dorsal view (holotype); E. Hind leg, anterior view (holotype); F. Wing (paratype male from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................. 21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892EBDFA6BFDFF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892EBDFA6BFDD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892EBDFA6BFDD8" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
19 Species medium size (5.0 mm); scutellum with more than 16 bristles...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492DC2EBDFA6BFDD8" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1218,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492DC2EBDFB39FDD8" box="[1218,1230,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492C42EB2FAE4FDD9" box="[1242,1299,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892D50FA6BFDFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892D50FA6BFDFF" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">- Species small size (3.0 mm); scutellum with less than 16 bristles............................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892D77FA6BFD75" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892D77FA6BFDB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892D77FA6BFDB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
20 Antenna yellow with postpedicel varying from yellow to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495962D77FC16FD9D" box="[904,993,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963 (male from Roraima). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, posterior view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560674/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutellar disc and postalar callus covered with dense gray pruinescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494142D0AFDA8FDB3" box="[522,607,591,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963 (male from Roraima). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, posterior view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560674/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492F82D15FA6BFDB0" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1254,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moraballi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492F82D15FB05FDB0" box="[1254,1266,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492E02D0AFAAAFDB1" box="[1278,1373,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">moraballi</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892D28FA6BFD75" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892D28FA6BFD75" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Antenna entirely dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954941A2D28FDABFD56" box="[516,604,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[155,1432,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutellar disc and postalar callus covered with reddish brown pruinescence................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492732DCFFA6BFD75" authority="Soares & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares & Ale-Rocha" box="[1133,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limeirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492732DCFFB8EFD4A" box="[1133,1145,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954929B2DCFFB26FD4A" box="[1157,1233,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">limeirai</emphasis>
|
||
Soares & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892DEDFA6BFCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892DEDFA6BFD22" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892DEDFA6BFD22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
21 Pterostigma quadrangular or rectangular, ending far from apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95495922DF2FC64FD16" attach="left" box="[908,915,695,707]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495BE2DE2FC0EFD68" box="[928,1017,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[151,1435,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 37. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Maranhão. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560692/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 37E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954921D2DEDFBC7FD6B" box="[1027,1072,680,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@66.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Mato Grosso. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Amapá; E. Male from Mato Grosso. F–G. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Holotype; G. Male from Mato Grosso. H. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560710/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43H</figureCitation>
|
||
); shape of proepisternum and prosternum variable (however, all species with proepisternum long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954952B2D80FC88FD0E" box="[821,895,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or fused to prosternum forming precoxal bridge keyed here) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954973E2DA7FE9DFD2D" box="[288,362,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................... 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892C45FA6BFCE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892C45FA6BFCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Pterostigma variable, but not quadrangular or rectangular, sometimes filling apex of cell r 1; proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum, both distinctly separated and never forming precoxal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954928C2C58FB2AFCE6" box="[1170,1245,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
)............. 23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892C7FFA6BFC7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892C7FFA6AFCB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892C7FFA6AFCB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
22 Hind femur yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497B82C7FFE08FC85" box="[422,511,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[151,1435,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 37. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Maranhão. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560692/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 37D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma short and quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954956C2C7FFC3DFC85" box="[882,970,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[151,1435,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 37. Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Maranhão. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560692/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
|
||
); prosternum fused to proepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95493262C7FFA75FC85" box="[1336,1410,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492602C1DFA6AFCB8" authority="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" box="[1150,1437,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492602C1DFB7DFCB8" box="[1150,1162,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492882C12FB21FCB9" box="[1174,1238,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha & Vieira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892C30FA6BFC7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892C30FA6BFC7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Hind femur brown with yellow subapical ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494BE2C30FCC6FC5E" box="[672,817,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@66.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Mato Grosso. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Amapá; E. Male from Mato Grosso. F–G. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Holotype; G. Male from Mato Grosso. H. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560710/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 43B, F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma somewhat long, rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492D22C30FAD3FC5E" box="[1228,1316,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@66.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Mato Grosso. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Amapá; E. Male from Mato Grosso. F–G. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Holotype; G. Male from Mato Grosso. H. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560710/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 43H</figureCitation>
|
||
); proepisternum long, not fused to prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494252CD7FD73FC7D" box="[571,644,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492422CD7FA6BFC7D" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1116,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492422CD7FB9FFC72" box="[1116,1128,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954926A2CD6FB4BFC7D" box="[1140,1212,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">striatus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892CF5FA6BFC36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892CF5FA6BFC10" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892CF5FA6BFC10" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23 Scutum mostly orangish yellow, clearly contrasting with dark pronotum......................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892C88FA6BFC36" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892C88FA6BFC36" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">- Scutum mostly brown to dark brown, concolorous with pronotum.............................................. 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892CAFFA6BFB82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892CAFFA6BFBC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892CAFFA6BFBC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
24 Scutum with dark brown acr stripe absent on prescutellar disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495582CAFFC57FBD5" box="[838,928,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syneches fasciatus sp. nov. A. Habitus, lateral view (holotype); B. Head, lateral view (paratype male from typelocality); C. Thorax, lateral view (holotype); D. Thorax, dorsal view (holotype); E. Hind leg, anterior view (holotype); F. Wing (paratype male from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia yellow, dark on apical fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95493272CAFFA66FBD5" box="[1337,1425,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syneches fasciatus sp. nov. A. Habitus, lateral view (holotype); B. Head, lateral view (paratype male from typelocality); C. Thorax, lateral view (holotype); D. Thorax, dorsal view (holotype); E. Hind leg, anterior view (holotype); F. Wing (paratype male from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
); second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95497BA2B52FE5CFBF6" attach="left" box="[420,427,1047,1059]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
as long as crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494BB2B42FD0EFBCB" box="[677,761,1031,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[151,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syneches fasciatus sp. nov. A. Habitus, lateral view (holotype); B. Head, lateral view (paratype male from typelocality); C. Thorax, lateral view (holotype); D. Thorax, dorsal view (holotype); E. Hind leg, anterior view (holotype); F. Wing (paratype male from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492C22B4DFABEFBC8" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1244,1353,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492C22B4DFB1FFBC8" box="[1244,1256,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492EA2B4DFABEFBC8" box="[1268,1353,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2B4DFA6BFBC8" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1032,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2B4DFA6BFBC8" box="[1360,1436,1032,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892B60FA6BFB82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892B60FA6BFB82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Scutum lacking acr stripe; hind tibia yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954948D2B60FD1CFBEE" box="[659,747,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95495A02B71FC32FB95" attach="left" box="[958,965,1076,1088]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
2 x longer than crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492EC2B60FABEFBEE" box="[1266,1353,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492BE2B07FABEFB82" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1184,1353,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492BE2B07FB5BFB82" box="[1184,1196,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492A62B07FABEFB82" box="[1208,1353,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2B07FA6BFB82" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2B07FA6BFB82" box="[1360,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892B1AFA6BFB7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892B1AFA6BFB46" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892B1AFA6BFB46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
25 Hind femur yellow with apical third to apical half reddish brown, with 1AV row of long and sparse spiniform bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95493232B1AFA6FFBA0" box="[1341,1432,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-264@19.[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Scutum, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view; E. Scutum, anterior view. F. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95496FC2B38FEFBFB46" box="[226,268,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41D</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................. 26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892BDEFA6BFB7A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892BDEFA6BFB7A" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">- Hind femur mostly brown or yellow, lacking AV row of spiniform bristles, or present only on apical third.............. 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892BF2FA6BFA97" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892BF2FA6BFAD2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892BF2FA6BFAD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
26 Scutum homogeneously dark brown on ground color, covered with gray pruinescence, reddish brown on acr region, pale golden on dc stripe, absent only on prescutellar disc, visible in anterior and dorsolateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954925D2B90FB4AFB3F" box="[1091,1213,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-264@19.[151,1435,669,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Scutum, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind femur, anterior view; E. Scutum, anterior view. F. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560614/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 10B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with truncate apex, with long and strong lateral flaps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954947B2BB7FD4CFADD" box="[613,699,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,187,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1435,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Syneches barrettoi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560616/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492C32BB7FABEFAD2" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1245,1353,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492C32BB7FB1EFAD2" box="[1245,1257,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492EB2BB7FABEFAD2" box="[1269,1353,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">barrettoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2BB7FA6BFAD2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2BB7FA6BFAD2" box="[1360,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892A55FA6BFA97" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892A55FA6BFA97" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Scutum pale yellow to brown on ground color, covered with homogenous golden pruinescence, acr region with complete dark brown stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497762A68FE37FA96" box="[360,448,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with rounded apex, lateral flaps short and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954921D2A68FBACFA96" box="[1027,1115,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,190,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560708/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
)............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492E92A68FABDFA97" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1271,1354,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492E92A68FAF4FA97" box="[1271,1283,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95493112A68FABDFA97" box="[1295,1354,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2A68FA6BFA97" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2A68FA6BFA97" box="[1360,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892A0FFA6BFAA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892A0FFA6BFA8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892A0FFA6BFA8A" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
27 Hind leg mostly brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497D32A0FFDDFFA8A" box="[461,552,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954942D2A0FFDA9FAB5" box="[563,606,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-54@39.[151,1435,334,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494762A0FFD64FAB5" box="[616,659,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34D</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................. 28
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892A2DFA6BFAA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892A2DFA6BFAA8" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Hind leg mostly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497CF2A22FDDAFAA8" box="[465,557,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-71@37.[151,1435,273,1819]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syneches fuscus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D–E. Paratype (male from Rio de Janeiro). D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494292A2DFD96FAA8" box="[567,609,1384,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-112@50.[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494752A2DFD61FAA8" box="[619,662,1384,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494BE2A22FD3CFAA8" box="[672,715,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45D</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................... 30
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892AC0FA6BFA27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892AC0FA6BFA6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892AC0FA6BFA6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
28 Pterostigma narrow, about 6 x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494A72AC0FCE7FA4E" box="[697,784,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
); R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC954952C2AD1FCBFFA75" attach="left" box="[818,840,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
nearly straight at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954922C2AC0FB7FFA4E" box="[1074,1160,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical scutellar bristles absent........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC954926F2AE7FA6BFA6D" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1137,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954926F2AE7FB8AFA62" box="[1137,1149,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492972AE7FB4BFA62" box="[1161,1212,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892A85FA6BFA27" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892A85FA6BFA27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Pterostigma wide, 3 or 4 x longer than wide; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95494BD2A8AFD4EFA0E" attach="left" box="[675,697,1487,1499]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495A82AFAFBF8FA00" box="[950,1039,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-54@39.[151,1435,334,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492072A85FBB4FA03" box="[1049,1091,1472,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34E</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical scutellar bristles present.. .................................................................................................. 29
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892ABFFA6BF99F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892ABFFA6AF9C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892ABFFA6AF9C5" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
29 Palpus brown; fore leg brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494122ABFFD91F9C5" box="[524,614,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-54@39.[151,1435,334,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954952C2ABFFC7EF9C5" box="[818,905,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-54@39.[151,1435,334,1787]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 25. Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492712ABFFA6AF9C5" authority="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha & Vieira" box="[1135,1437,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492712ABFFB21F9C5" box="[1135,1238,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. jauensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha & Vieira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC9549689295DFA6BF99F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC9549689295DFA6BF99F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Palpus yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497682952FE3AF9FB" box="[374,461,1559,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore leg yellow, except tarsomeres 3–5 brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495812952FC0FF9FB" box="[927,1016,1559,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur brown with base and preapical ring yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497432970FE42F99E" box="[349,437,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492D52970FABDF99F" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1227,1354,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492D52970FB20F99F" box="[1227,1239,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492FD2970FABDF99F" box="[1251,1354,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2970FA6BF99F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2970FA6BF99F" box="[1360,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC95496892917FA6BF96A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892917FA6BF950" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892917FA6BF950" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
30 Mid and hind coxae dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954943D2917FD8AF9BD" box="[547,637,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-71@37.[151,1435,273,1819]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syneches fuscus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D–E. Paratype (male from Rio de Janeiro). D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur with AV and V spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles on apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC9549702292AFE83F953" box="[284,372,1647,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-71@37.[151,1435,273,1819]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syneches fuscus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view. D–E. Paratype (male from Rio de Janeiro). D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492E82935FABDF950" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1270,1354,1648,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492E82935FAF5F950" box="[1270,1282,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95493102935FABDF950" box="[1294,1354,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2935FA6BF950" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1648,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2935FA6BF950" box="[1360,1436,1648,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC954968929C8FA6BF96A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC954968929C8FA6BF96A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Mid and hind coxae yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95497E829C8FDB3F976" box="[502,580,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur lacking spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492D729C8FAEDF977" box="[1225,1306,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954933D29C8FAB8F977" box="[1315,1359,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954934629C8FA74F976" box="[1368,1411,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45D</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................................................................................................. 31
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC9549689298DFA6BF887" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC9549689298DFA6BF8C2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC9549689298DFA6BF8C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
31 Pleura yellow, except anepisternum brown, anepimeron and laterotergite with small central spot brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492C12982FADBF90B" box="[1247,1324,1735,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia brown on apical half, slightly paler on basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494A329A0FCFDF92E" box="[701,778,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma wide, about 2 x longer than wide, filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC954938B29B1FA6BF8D5" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95496F72847FEC5F8CD" box="[233,306,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[151,1435,273,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syneches amorimi sp. nov. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, laterodorsal view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492FE2847FABEF8CD" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1248,1353,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492FE2847FB1BF8C2" box="[1248,1260,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492E62846FABEF8CD" box="[1272,1353,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC954934E2847FA6BF8C2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47AC954934E2847FA6BF8C2" box="[1360,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC95496892865FA6BF887" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC95496892865FA6BF887" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Pleura predominantly pale brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494DA285AFCD7F8E0" box="[708,800,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 44B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC9549535285AFCA0F8E0" box="[811,855,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC9549205285AFB8EF8E0" box="[1051,1145,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954929A285AFB46F8E0" box="[1156,1201,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma narrow, at least 3 x longer than wide, not filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95494D62809FD38F88D" attach="left" box="[712,719,1868,1880]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95494C22878FCCFF887" box="[732,824,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-112@50.[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 32D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954955C2878FC9EF886" box="[834,873,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A47AC95495682809FA88F88D" attach="none" box="[886,1407,1868,1880]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">...........................................................................</subScript>
|
||
32
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47AC9549689281FFA6BF830" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC9549689281FFA6BF858" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC9549689281FFA6BF858" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
32 Postpedicel brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954942F281FFD7DF8A5" box="[561,650,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma with short marginal proximal invagination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95492A2281FFAE4F8A5" box="[1212,1299,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with rounded apex, lateral flaps short, arising close to base of phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC95495492832FC58F858" box="[855,943,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,185,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-19@71.[151,1435,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 46. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (specimen from type-locality). in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47AC95492C7283DFA6BF858" authority="Smith" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[1241,1436,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492C7283DFB12F858" box="[1241,1253,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47AC95492EF283DFAAAF858" box="[1265,1373,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47AC954968928D0FA6BF830" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47AC954968928D0FA6BF830" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
- Postpedicel yellow to pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954942E28D0FD7DF87F" box="[560,650,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-112@50.[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 32B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954948D28D0FD48F87E" box="[659,703,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma lacking short marginal proximal invagination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954931C28D0FAAAF87F" box="[1282,1373,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-112@50.[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 32D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954937928D0FA66F87E" box="[1383,1425,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with truncate apex or with weak concavity, lateral flaps long, arising from apical half or from apex of phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47AC954936B28F7FEFAF833" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,782]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1435,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality).A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................. 33
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47BC95596892FDDFA6BFF1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D962A8A47BC95596892FDDFA6BFF1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47BC95596892FDDFA6BFF1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
33 Scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel yellow to pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47BC95595262FD2FC45FF78" box="[824,946,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-112@50.[151,1435,381,1296]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560678/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 32A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia brown; hypandrium with distal margin trapezoidal, with median subtriangular protuberance, with 2 short apical projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47BC955920A2FF0FB9CFF1E" box="[1044,1131,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,782]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1435,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Syneches nordestino sp. nov. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality).A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
).......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47BC95592D22FF0FABDFF1F" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1228,1354,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordestino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47BC95592D22FF0FB2FFF1F" box="[1228,1240,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47BC95592FA2FF0FABDFF1F" box="[1252,1354,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nordestino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47BC955934E2FF0FA6BFF1F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A47BC955934E2FF0FA6BFF1F" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47BC95696892F96FD4CFF64" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,262]" lastBlockId="10.[151,699,151,214]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCD938A47BC95596892F96FA6BFED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
- Antenna entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47BC95597C62F97FDC6FF3D" box="[472,561,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A47BC95594F12F97FCBDFF3D" box="[751,842,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560714/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium slightly narrowed distally, largely cleft apically forming 2 large lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47BC95597A22FB5FD27FED0" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[444,720,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 88).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47BC955925E2FB5FA6BFED0" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" box="[1088,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47BC955925E2FB5FBBBFED0" box="[1088,1100,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47BC95592462FAAFB4BFED1" box="[1112,1212,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tenebricus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A478C95696892FD2FD4CFF64" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<heading id="D0DACD61A478C95696892FD2FD4CFF64" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA478C95696892FD2FD4CFF64" ID-CoL="9HY6W" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,699,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA478C95696892FD2FD4CFF64" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA478C95696892FD2FE69FF64" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syneches amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |