276 lines
38 KiB
XML
276 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="FCE7B20A98FF1AF74D962E10C4B362F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA450C97896892D67FA66FE20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches flaviscutellatus Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9883CCA4-5C6A-47EF-999B-A16E25F1D0B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A87303A57E7474A70AD65A0D592FBF6">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B927D0A2F6480CA90429FEFED62F248B">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92696429566B9D0FEDBE82B510539E7D" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="42E6868E0B25159D9961B18F94D01698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF00CDE994B0C763A3D2CFA95047694D">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D18341E4EFDE48C1506DC837F335C88" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE663C364D61742A8BBEBA8E6D86BF9">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77C866C53E77579A8F3D195D58DCD47" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BEC6CF7FAAB33534087B028369AD219E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A58311BB34EF37209B4B8958D8818742">
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<mods:date id="751E462434E803E31B9F9479D1551527">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4621432287062C5A92E147964FAA0991">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B61CAB0508402A2CDA48F177F98FC6A5">5049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA450C97896892D67FA66FE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579476" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9883CCA4-5C6A-47EF-999B-A16E25F1D0B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA450C97896892D67FA66FE20" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A450C97E96892D67FDDDFDE9" box="[151,554,546,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA450C97E96892D67FDDDFDE9" blockId="34.[151,554,546,609]" box="[151,554,546,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A450C97E96892D67FDDDFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,554,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA450C97E96892D67FDDDFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,554,546,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA450C97E96892D67FE31FDE8" ID-CoL="9HZ9F" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,454,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA450C97E96892D67FE31FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,454,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syneches flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A450C97E97D32D67FDDDFDE9" box="[461,554,546,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A450C97E96892D03FE4BFDB4" box="[151,444,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA450C97E96892D03FE4BFDB4" blockId="34.[151,554,546,609]" box="[151,444,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E96812D03FEDAFDB5" box="[159,301,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 21A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E97262D03FE7CFDB5" box="[312,395,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1215,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-50@35.[151,1435,1208,1749]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560648/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E97892D03FE43FDB4" box="[407,436,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A450C97E96892DCBFDA7FC55" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA450C97E96892DCBFDA7FC55" blockId="34.[151,1437,654,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA450C97E96892DCBFEE5FD7D" bold="true" box="[151,274,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A450C97E97A02DCBFDEFFD7C" box="[446,536,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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) (
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||
<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E942F2DCBFD6CFD7D" box="[561,667,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna yellow, but scape brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E92232DCBFB52FD7D" box="[1085,1189,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
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). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, orangish yellow and covered with golden pruinescence (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E92CA2DF7FAC8FD19" box="[1236,1343,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Pleura yellow, except anepimeron and posterior half of laterotergite brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E958A2D93FC0BFD25" box="[916,1020,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Legs with fore tibia pale brown, but base and apex yellow, fore tarsus, mid and hind tarsomeres 5 and apex of hind femur brown, otherwise yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E93752DBFFF1AFCED" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 21A, C</figureCitation>
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). Wing sub-hyaline, light brown; pterostigma long, oval, brown, about 3.5 x longer than wide, extending from apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E975C2C10FEBDFCB6" attach="left" box="[322,330,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
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and not filling apex of cell r
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<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E94952C10FD64FCB6" attach="left" box="[651,659,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
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; second section of M
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<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E95982C10FC79FCB6" attach="left" box="[902,910,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
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2 x longer than crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E97C52C23FDB3FC55" box="[475,580,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A450C97F96D92CCFFE69F843" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA450C97E96D92CCFFEC0F809" blockId="34.[151,1437,654,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA450C97E96D92CCFFEAEFC71" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA450C97E97412CCFFE30FC71" box="[351,455,906,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E940A2CCFFD8BFC71" box="[532,636,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Body length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A450C97E95392CCFFC77FC70" box="[807,896,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length: 3.0 mm. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E92CE2CCFFAC1FC71" box="[1232,1334,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle protuberant, covered with reddish brown pruinescence; 2 pairs of ocellar bristles, anterior pair about 2 x longer than posterior pair. Face dark brown. Antenna yellow, but scape brown; postpedicel short oval, about 1.5 x longer than wide, as long as preceding segments combined, covered with concolorous pruinescence, 1 long mediodorsal bristle about as long as postpedicel; antennal stylus brown, about 3.5 x longer than preceding segments combined, short pubescent except on apical 1/5. Proboscis, palpus and palpifer yellow; palpus short, about 1/4 length of proboscis, covered with concolorous pruinescence, with 2 bristles as long as palpus (1 medioventral, 1 apical). Postcranium dark brown, covered with golden pruinescence. Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E95B22BC3FBE2FB75" box="[940,1045,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proepisternum short; prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Pronotum brown, covered with golden pruinescence. Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, orangish yellow, except posterior margin of pprn lb and pal cal pale yellow, scutum covered with golden pruinescence. Scutellum orangish yellow, covered with golden pruinescence. Pleura yellow, with anepimeron and posterior half of laterotergite brown. Mediotergite pale brown with brown median stripe. Chaetotaxy: acr 4-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with 1 long and convergent acr and 1 long dc; 2 long npl bristles close to each other; 2 pal bristles (anterior short and thin, posterior long and strong, about 4 x longer than anterior); scutellum with 10 marginal bristles (1 convergent apical bristle, 1 long and strong subapical bristle, about 2 x longer than apical bristle, 3 lateral bristles similar to apical bristle). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E93742AE3FF1BFA31" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 21A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora slender. Legs with fore tibia pale brown, but base and apex yellow, fore tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 and apex of hind femur brown, otherwise yellow. Chaetotaxy: bristles pale yellow to dark brown; fore tibia with 1D series of bristles slightly longer than covering bristles; mid femur with 1AV and 1PV series of long bristles, shortening towards apex of femur; mid tibia with 1D short bristle on basal third, 1AV and 1PV long and strong subapical bristles; hind tibia with 1PD short near mid-length of tibia and 1D short subapical bristle, 1PD series on apical half, lengthening towards apex of tibia. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E94EC293BFCABF94D" box="[754,860,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, light brown; pterostigma long, oval, brown, about 3.5 x longer than wide, extending from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E954B29F0FCAAF916" attach="left" box="[853,861,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
|
||
and not filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E928429F0FB55F916" attach="right" box="[1178,1186,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E92DD29F0FB2BF916" attach="left" box="[1219,1244,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate near apex; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A450C97E97EB299CFE0AF932" attach="left" box="[501,509,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
|
||
2 x longer than crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua. Halter pale brown. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E97BD29AFFDFBF8D1" box="[419,524,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 2 x longer than thorax. Brown, covered with concolorous pruinescence; bristles dark brown, dorsal ones shorter, laterodorsal ones longer. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A450C97E9254284BFB20F8FD" box="[1098,1239,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1215,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-50@35.[151,1435,1208,1749]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syneches flaviscutellatus sp. nov. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560648/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA450C97E92F1284BFAA1F8FD" box="[1263,1366,1806,1832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, typelocality). Hypandrium slightly convex on distal margin, with two short triangular subapical protuberances, each bearing 1 long bristle as long as exposed part of phallus. Phallus long, narrower and rounded on apex, with 1 long and strong lateral spiniform projection, reaching base of phallus. Postgonite shorter than phallus, sinuous on apical half, rounded apically. Epandrial lamella wide, narrowing suddenly on apical half, with short and narrow apicodorsal projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A451C97F96892B21FCEAFB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560646/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1124,1148]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1100]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA451C97F96892B21FCEAFB75" blockId="35.[151,1436,1124,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F96892B21FED7FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1124,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA451C97F97392B21FDD3FBA9" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,548,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F97392B21FDD3FBA9" box="[295,548,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syneches flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F94352B21FD8AFBA9" bold="true" box="[555,637,1124,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A451C97F94352B21FD8AFBA9" box="[555,637,1124,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Hind leg, anterior view. D. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A451C97F968929A8FE07F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560648/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1773,1797]" targetBox="[155,1431,1215,1741]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA451C97F968929A8FE07F898" blockId="35.[151,1437,1773,1870]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F968929A8FED7F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1773,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA451C97F973829A8FDD4F8D0" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,547,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F973829A8FDD4F8D0" box="[294,547,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syneches flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F943729ABFD8DF8D3" bold="true" box="[553,634,1774,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A451C97F943729ABFD8DF8D3" box="[553,634,1774,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA451C97F96D92839FE69F843" blockId="35.[151,1437,1916,2016]" box="[199,414,1916,1942]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A451C97896D928E5FD6AFF00" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA451C97896D928E5FD6AFF00" blockId="35.[151,1437,1916,2016]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97F96D928E5FE8EF86C" bold="true" box="[199,377,1951,1978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A451C978979A28E5FC93FF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360331" collectingDate="2008-09-03" collectingDateMax="2008-09-13" collectingDateMin="2008-09-03" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rosa" country="Brazil" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" latitude="-15.429639" location="Mato Grosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.83449" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA451C97F979A28E5FDEFF86F" box="[388,536,1952,1978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A451C97F943D28E5FDCFF86F" box="[547,568,1952,1978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A451C97F945528E5FD79F86F" box="[587,654,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA451C97F950B28E5FC89F86F" box="[789,894,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MT [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA451C97F95D728E5FB90F86F" box="[969,1127,1951,1978]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Chapada dos Guimarães,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA451C97F96892880FEDAF835" box="[151,301,1989,2016]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="46,7" value="-15.429639">15°25′46,7″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA451C97F972B2880FE21F835" box="[309,470,1989,2016]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="4,18" value="-55.83449">55°50′4,18″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA451C97F97FD2881FD70F80B" box="[483,647,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-09-03" valueMax="2008-09-13" valueMin="2008-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A451C97F97FD2881FD70F80B" box="[483,647,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-09-03" valueMax="2008-09-13" valueMin="2008-09-03">03–13.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Almeida, Kawada, Fernandes &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA451C97F92192881FBC8F80B" box="[1031,1087,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
col.” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA451C97F92912881FADEF80B" box="[1167,1321,1988,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA451C97893282881FD20FF64" authority="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA451C97893282881FEB6FF64" italics="true" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syneches flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [red label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A456C978956F2FD2FD6EFF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360535" collectingDate="2008-09-03" collectingDateMax="2008-09-13" collectingDateMin="2008-09-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Rosa" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.429639" location="Mato Grosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.83449" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA456C978956F2FD2FC2EFF64" box="[881,985,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good; not dissected. PARATYPE. Same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A456C97897E62FFEFDD4FF00" box="[504,547,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A456C97894312FFEFD65FF00" box="[559,658,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A456C97896D92F9BFEB1FEC8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA456C97896D92F9BFEB1FEC8" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97896D92F9BFE96FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA456C97897742F9AFE59FF2C" box="[362,430,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA456C97897DE2F9AFDAFFF2C" box="[448,600,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A456C978946C2F9AFD3EFF2C" box="[626,713,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA456C97894C12F9AFC0DFF2C" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[735,1018,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97894C12F9AFC0DFF2C" box="[735,1018,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syneches flaviscutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C978921D2F9AFBA8FF2C" bold="true" box="[1027,1119,223,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A456C978921D2F9AFBA8FF2C" box="[1027,1119,223,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is registered only from the Cerrado biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A456C97896D92E63FAFAFE94" box="[199,1293,294,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA456C97896D92E63FAFAFE94" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1293,294,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97896D92E63FEC8FE95" bold="true" box="[199,319,294,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA456C97897AB2E62FDE2FE94" box="[437,533,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA456C97894CD2E62FCC2FE94" box="[723,821,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in having the mediotergite wholly brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A456C97896D92E0EFDD1FE04" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA456C97896D92E0EFDD1FE04" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97896D92E0EFECCFEB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA456C978948A2E0EFCE2FEB0" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[660,789,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C978948A2E0EFD55FEB0" box="[660,674,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97894AF2E0EFCE2FEB0" box="[689,789,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97895032E0EFC80FEB0" bold="true" box="[797,887,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A456C97895032E0EFC80FEB0" box="[797,887,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the brown pronotum clearly contrasting with the extensively orangish yellow scutum, but it differs by the scutum lacking acr dark stripe and the male terminalia with hypandrium slightly convex on distal margin, with two short triangular subapical protuberances (see also “Remarks” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA456C97897282EF2FE41FE04" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[310,438,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97897282EF2FEB3FE04" box="[310,324,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C978974C2EF2FE41FE04" box="[338,438,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97897A22EF2FDE1FE04" bold="true" box="[444,534,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A456C97897A22EF2FDE1FE04" box="[444,534,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A456C97896D92E9EFA66FE20" box="[199,1425,475,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA456C97896D92E9EFA66FE20" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1425,475,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97896D92E9EFEB9FE20" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97894152E9EFD9FFE21" box="[523,616,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">flavus =</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA456C97894E82E9EFC96FE20" box="[758,865,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
= scutum, in reference to the color of the scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |