469 lines
58 KiB
XML
469 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="47B1CFDE3174F4AA015FEDB433B1E422" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches smithi Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="70AC0D53-6988-4F44-A577-9D62EDE60689" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EF722E44DEDF93442ADB206B90B567C">
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<mods:title id="0AC05FBD0D634F11B4AB0531BA1E6BFD">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B60A64EA30A0D403FE02E1314DB95E64" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95905CAED7AF6AB2D8EA65E034659538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8FF805660E4F774F1E3705F748857BD">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C40D036E96C064E208D332A0D7556C27" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6895E25306C3E1CEDD7954E4C0EAD6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89A9A3C525301D44C18E269711B10F96">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDC543F56116BF5B2E840378E84161CC" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7081B90A77767F771EC10405CE3ECF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="329A944F31B7E93A65E7556C5AAEA722">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD66282D5ABBE1E0CC11A2D0510C1F0C" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96564200ACD235C37538FEB273FE3DE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8908E576A713689ED67B7111EDA9363A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5ECDF19D3BECE23E651607A0F9D9775">
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<mods:date id="60D271BEB518FBA7381B9194205B4013">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2379881073F8A83EB5352C611CEC028B">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5D1332645F13D9F00B0AB3EE95B4080">5049</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="524931C2203D6654E61F9CE188715F98">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A50DEE806C403B459CF4C45DAB18BF28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579486" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70AC0D53-6988-4F44-A577-9D62EDE60689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296892D93FE48FD24" box="[151,447,726,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296892D93FE48FD24" blockId="62.[151,447,726,789]" box="[151,447,726,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A44CC96296892D93FE48FD24" bold="true" box="[151,447,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296892D93FE48FD24" bold="true" box="[151,447,726,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44CC96296892D93FEADFD24" ID-CoL="9HS3R" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,346,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296892D93FEADFD24" bold="true" box="[151,346,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A44CC962977F2D92FE48FD24" box="[353,447,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296892DBEFE40FCC0" box="[151,439,762,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296892DBEFE40FCC0" blockId="62.[151,447,726,789]" box="[151,439,762,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96296812DBEFEDDFCC0" box="[159,298,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 41A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962972B2DBEFE7FFCC0" box="[309,392,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,190,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560708/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">42A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962978C2DBFFE58FCC0" box="[402,431,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. fasciatus sp. nov.; S. fuscus sp. nov.; S. plaumanni sp. nov. and S. smithi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560736/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296892C07FAB5FBE0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296892C07FAB5FBE0" blockId="62.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296892C07FEE5FC89" bold="true" box="[151,274,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A44CC96297A42C07FDE5FC88" box="[442,530,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96294342C06FD64FC88" box="[554,659,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna dark brown except apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel pale brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962973C2C22FE7EFC54" box="[290,393,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
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). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, pale brown to dark yellow, except acr region with a complete dark brown wide stripe and 2 subtriangular dark brown spots (1 short and narrow near pprn lb, 1 wide on npl) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96297B82CEAFDC6FC1C" box="[422,561,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 41A, B</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur slightly swollen (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962958E2CEAFC0FFC1C" box="[912,1016,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
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); legs with hind femur reddish brown on apical 1/4, anterior face reddish brown on apical 3/4, fore and hind tibiae, fore and hind tarsi and mid tarsomeres 3–5 darker, otherwise yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96297F62CB2FD81FBC4" box="[488,630,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 41A, D</figureCitation>
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). Wing pale brown, pterostigma long, oval, dark brown, about 4 x longer than wide; second section of M
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<subScript id="17A97848A44CC96297E82B68FE09FBEE" attach="left" box="[502,510,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
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longer than crossvein r-m; cell bm longer than cells br and cua (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96292CE2B5EFAC1FBE0" box="[1232,1334,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC91C96D92B7BFCC4FA2B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96396D92B7BFA64FEC8" blockId="62.[151,1437,834,2013]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296D92B7BFEAEFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44CC96297412B7AFE30FB8C" box="[351,455,1087,1113]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962940A2B7AFD8BFB8C" box="[532,636,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
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). Body length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A44CC96295392B7BFC77FB8C" box="[807,896,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A44CC962923D2B7AFB8CFB8C" box="[1059,1147,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96292CE2B7AFAC0FB8C" box="[1232,1335,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle protuberant; 2 pairs of ocellar bristles (anterior pair about 2 x longer than posterior pair). Face black covered with gray pruinescence. Antenna dark brown except apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel pale brown; postpedicel short oval, about 1.5 x longer than wide, slightly longer than preceding segments combined, covered with pale brown pruinescence, 1 long mediodorsal bristle longer than postpedicel; antennal stylus brown, about 3.5 x length of preceding segments combined, covered with short microtrichia, except apical 1/4 bare. Proboscis and palpus yellow; palpifer brown; palpus about 1/3 length of proboscis, covered with golden pruinescence, bearing 2 bristles longer than palpus (1 medioventral, 1 apical), plus 3 shorter bristles (1V on basal half, 2D on apical half). Postcranium black, covered with gray pruinescence. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96295062A1AFC5EFAAC" box="[792,937,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 41A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proepisternum short; prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Pronotum dark brown. Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, dark yellow, except acr region with complete wide, dark brown stripe and 2 subtriangular, dark brown spots (1 short and narrow near pprn lb, 1 wide on npl). Scutellum dark brown. Pronotum, scutum and scutellum covered with golden pruinescence. Pleura brown, except anepimeron with pale spots. Mediotergite brown. Chaetotaxy: acr 6-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with 2 acr and 2 dc longer and stronger bristles, each posterior most bristle apically curved backwards; 2 npl, long, strong and close each other; 2 pal bristles (anterior short and thin, posterior long and strong, about 4 x longer than anterior); scutellum with 11 marginal bristles (1 parallel apical pair, 1 long, strong and divergent subapical pair, slightly longer than apicals, 4 left lateral bristles and 3 right lateral bristles, shorter than apical bristle). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC962947029E6FD0AF968" box="[622,765,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 41A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur slightly swollen on basal half, mid femur slender, hind femur slightly swollen. Legs with fore tibia (except base and apex) and fore tarsus, mid tarsomeres 3–5, hind femur with apical 1/4 (3/4 of anterior face) and hind tarsus reddish brown; hind tibia dark brown, but basal half reddish brown, otherwise yellow. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1D series of bristles slightly longer than covering ones; mid femur with 1AV, 1AD, and 1PV long and sparse bristles, shortening towards apex; mid tibia with 1D long bristle on basal third, slightly shorter than mid tarsomere 1, 1D shorter subapical bristle, 2AV and 2PV bristles on apical third, slightly longer than covering ones, 1AV and 1PV long subapical bristle, slightly shorter than mid tarsomere 1; hind femur with 1AV series of long, thin and sparse bristles; hind tibia with 1PD series of bristles, longer on apical third, and 1D and 1AV long, subapical bristle. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96294F52886FCA6F808" box="[747,849,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale brown; pterostigma oval, dark brown, about 4 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44DC963948E2FECFD6FFF62" attach="left" box="[656,664,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
|
||
and not filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44DC96395C42FECFC15FF62" attach="left" box="[986,994,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44DC963921A2FECFBEAFF62" attach="left" box="[1028,1053,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate apically; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44DC963973C2F88FEDDFF0E" attach="left" box="[290,298,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than crossvein r-m; cell bm longer than cells br and cua. Halter dark brown, except base of stem yellow. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44DC963976F2F9AFE2BFF2C" box="[369,476,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-97@63.[151,1435,309,1900]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 2.5 x longer than thorax. Brown, covered with golden pruinescence; dorsal bristles short, brown, laterodorsal bristles long and yellow. Male terminalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44DC96395F12E46FBA1FEC8" box="[1007,1110,259,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, type-locality,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44DC96392E42E46FA70FEC8" box="[1274,1415,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,190,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560708/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 42A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A44DC963968928C6FC46F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560704/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1874]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44DC963968928C6FC46F86A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1923,1984]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44DC963968928C6FED7F84E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1923,1947]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44DC963973928C6FE3FF84E" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,456,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44DC963973928C6FE3FF84E" box="[295,456,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44DC96397D128C1FDD7F849" bold="true" box="[463,544,1924,1948]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A44DC96397D128C1FDD7F849" box="[463,544,1924,1948]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A432C91C96892B1FFA80FB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560708/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[192,1388,190,1076]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96892B1FFA80FB6C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1114,1210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C96892B1FFED5FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1114,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA432C91C97352B1FFE39FBA7" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[299,462,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C97352B1FFE39FBA7" box="[299,462,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C97C92B1FFDDEFBA7" bold="true" box="[471,553,1114,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A432C91C97C92B1FFDDEFBA7" box="[471,553,1114,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96892BADFCEFFA47" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Distal margin of hypandrium slightly convex, bearing 1 pair of long apical bristles reaching half-length of exposed part of phallus. Phallus long, apex rounded, lateral flaps short and slender, pointing to base of phallus, arising from basal half of phallus. Postgonite as long as exposed part of phallus, apex rounded, sclerotized on basal half, membranous on apical half. Dorsal connection of epandrial lamellae wide. Epandrial lamella narrowing on apical 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A432C91C936F2A11FA6BFABB" box="[1393,1436,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view, forming long narrow apicodorsal projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96D92AD9FCC4FA2B" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Female. Similar to male. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A432C91C94AA2AD9FCCAFA62" box="[692,829,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,190,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-21@64.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Syneches smithi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560708/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 42D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 rectangular, slightly longer than wide, distal margin slightly concave with long lateral bristles; sternite 8 about 2 x longer than wide, narrower and membranous on middle of proximal portion. Cercus as long as tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A432C91C96D9294DFD15F85F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96D9294DFEF1F897" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C96D9294DFE81F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1544,1570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C9761294DFC3EF9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360323" collectingDate="1986-11-10" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Sao" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA432C91C9761294DFDE4F9F7" box="[383,531,1544,1570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C9405294CFDC7F9F6" box="[539,560,1545,1571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C945E294DFD7AF9F7" box="[576,653,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “S [
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C952F2942FC97F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C952F2942FC97F9F7" box="[817,864,1543,1570]" country="Brazil" county="Ent" municipality="Lev" name="Sao" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">São</location>
|
||
] JOSÉ [dos] PINHAIS –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C9299294CFB5EF9F6" box="[1159,1193,1545,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C92A72942FAFAF9F7" box="[1209,1293,1543,1570]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C933F294DFAB1F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C933F294DFAB1F9F7" box="[1313,1350,1544,1570]" country="Brazil" county="Ent" municipality="Lev" name="Ser" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Ser</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C934B2942FA61F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C934B2942FA61F9F7" box="[1365,1430,1543,1570]" country="Brazil" county="Ent" municipality="Lev" name="Serra" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Serra</location>
|
||
] [do]
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C96D22968FEEBF993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C96D22968FEEBF993" box="[204,284,1580,1607]" country="Brazil" county="Ent" municipality="Lev" name="Mar Br" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Mar Br</location>
|
||
277
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C97522968FE81F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C97522968FE81F992" box="[332,374,1581,1607]" country="Brazil" county="Ent" municipality="Lev" name="Km" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Km</location>
|
||
54,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA432C91C97BB2969FDFCF993" box="[421,523,1580,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C940B2969FD67F993" box="[533,656,1580,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C940B2969FD67F993" box="[533,656,1580,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-10">10.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A432C91C9484296EFD30F993" box="[666,711,1579,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lev</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[antamento]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A432C91C954D296EFC8AF993" box="[851,893,1579,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ent</collectingCounty>
|
||
[omológico], PROFAUPAR, MALAISE” “HOLOTYPE,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA432C91C971E2915FCB7F9BF" authority="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" box="[256,832,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C971E2915FE45F9BF" box="[256,434,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
|
||
Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [red label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA432C91C95CA2915FBCBF9BF" box="[980,1084,1616,1642]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good; not dissected.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C96892931FC84F95B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360406" box="[151,883,1652,1679]" collectingDate="1986-11-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA432C91C96892931FEC1F95B" box="[151,310,1652,1678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C975F2931FE88F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C975F2931FE88F95B" box="[321,383,1652,1678]" name="Same" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Same</location>
|
||
data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C944F2931FD8DF95A" box="[593,634,1652,1679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, INPA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C94C82931FCF6F95A" box="[726,769,1652,1679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C95162931FC9CF95B" box="[776,875,1652,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C95612931FB23F95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360499" box="[895,1236,1652,1679]" collectingDate="1986-10-31" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C95612931FC42F95B" box="[895,949,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C95DA2931FBC4F95B" box="[964,1075,1652,1678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C95DA2931FBC4F95B" box="[964,1075,1652,1678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-10-31">31.x.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C925A2931FB98F95A" box="[1092,1135,1652,1679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C92602930FB3BF95A" box="[1150,1228,1653,1679]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C92C12931FE9AF966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360446" collectingDate="1986-11-01" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C92C12931FAE2F95B" box="[1247,1301,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C933A2931FA6AF95B" box="[1316,1437,1652,1678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C933A2931FA6AF95B" box="[1316,1437,1652,1678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-01">01.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C96BC29DDFF39F966" box="[162,206,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C96C229DDFEF0F966" box="[220,263,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C970929DCFE92F966" box="[279,357,1689,1715]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C976429DDFC56F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360306" box="[378,929,1688,1715]" collectingDate="1986-11-02" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C976429DDFE47F967" box="[378,432,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C97DE29DDFDC0F967" box="[448,567,1688,1714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C97DE29DDFDC0F967" box="[448,567,1688,1714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-02">02.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C945729DDFD80F966" box="[585,631,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C949B29DDFD47F966" box="[645,688,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZUP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C950729DDFCB0F966" box="[793,839,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C954A29DDFC6FF967" box="[852,920,1688,1714]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C95B329DDFA6EF967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360361" box="[941,1433,1688,1715]" collectingDate="1986-11-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C95B329DDFC14F967" box="[941,995,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C95ED29DDFB9CF967" box="[1011,1131,1688,1714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C95ED29DDFB9CF967" box="[1011,1131,1688,1714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-03">03.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C926229DDFB5FF966" box="[1148,1192,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZUP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C930F29DDFAC8F966" box="[1297,1343,1688,1715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C935229DDFA67F967" box="[1356,1424,1688,1714]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C968929F9FD65F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360343" box="[151,658,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1986-11-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C968929F9FF3AF903" box="[151,205,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C96C529F9FEA5F903" box="[219,338,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C96C529F9FEA5F903" box="[219,338,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-04">04.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C977F29F9FE6FF902" box="[353,408,1724,1751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, INPA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C97EF29F9FDEBF902" box="[497,540,1724,1751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C943929F9FD7DF903" box="[551,650,1724,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C948229F9FBF1F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360450" box="[668,1030,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1986-11-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Ent" location="Same" municipality="Lev" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C948229F9FD25F903" box="[668,722,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C94C129F9FCA0F903" box="[735,855,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C94C129F9FCA0F903" box="[735,855,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-17">17.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C957829F9FC78F902" box="[870,911,1724,1751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C958229F9FC08F903" box="[924,1023,1724,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C920E29F9FED2F92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360448" collectingDate="2006-12-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Manancial" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C920E29F9FB7EF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C920E29F9FB7EF903" box="[1040,1161,1724,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Manancial" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Manancial</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C928D29F9FAE2F903" box="[1171,1301,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C928D29F9FAE2F903" box="[1171,1301,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-12-04">04.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C933E29F9FA6BF903" box="[1312,1436,1724,1750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C96BC29A5FF3CF92E" box="[162,203,1760,1787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C96C729A5FEEAF92F" box="[217,285,1760,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C972E29A5FD35F8CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360340" collectingDate="2006-12-16" collectingDateMax="2006-12-17" collectingDateMin="2006-12-16" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & G. A. Melo" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-25.49611" location="Piraquara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.981667" municipality="Manancial da Serra Mar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C972E29A5FE69F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C972E29A5FE69F92F" box="[304,414,1760,1786]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.49611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.981667" municipality="Manancial da Serra Mar" name="Piraquara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Piraquara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A432C91C97B429A5FD4BF92E" box="[426,700,1760,1787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Manancial da Serra Mar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA432C91C94D629A4FCBFF929" box="[712,840,1761,1788]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-25.49611">25°29′46″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA432C91C955529A4FC2CF929" box="[843,987,1761,1788]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-48.981667">48°58′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A432C91C95F829A5FBC9F92E" box="[998,1086,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA432C91C95F829A5FBC9F92E" box="[998,1086,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C925429A5FB01F92F" box="[1098,1270,1760,1786]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-12-16" valueMax="2006-12-17" valueMin="2006-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C925429A5FB01F92F" box="[1098,1270,1760,1786]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2006-12-16" valueMax="2006-12-17" valueMin="2006-12-16">16–17.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C931C29A5FA88F92F" box="[1282,1407,1760,1786]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C96892841FEE4F8CB" box="[151,275,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G.A. Melo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C97032841FE39F8CB" box="[285,462,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Arm. Luminosa</collectorName>
|
||
(lençol) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C94212841FD90F8CA" box="[575,615,1796,1823]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C946B2841FD4EF8CB" box="[629,697,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C94D22841FEF5F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360352" collectingDate="1986-11-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Malaise" country="Brazil" county="Verde" location="Jundiai do Sul" municipality="Fazenda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A432C91C94D22841FC87F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44CC91D96892D93FD20FE21:8EF22CD6A432C91C94D22841FC87F8CB" box="[716,880,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" county="Verde" municipality="Fazenda" name="Jundiai do Sul" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Para">Jundiaí do Sul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A432C91C95652841FC2FF8CB" box="[891,984,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fazenda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
monte
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A432C91C92322841FB87F8CB" box="[1068,1136,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Verde</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA432C91C92622841FB01F8CB" box="[1148,1270,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A432C91C92622841FB01F8CB" box="[1148,1270,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-11-10">10.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C931C2841FAACF8CB" box="[1282,1371,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C93732841FA62F8CA" box="[1389,1429,1796,1823]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C9689286DFF0DF897" box="[151,250,1832,1858]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96D92809FD15F85F" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C96D92809FDC4F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,563,1868,1894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C94272809FCB9F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360433" box="[569,846,1868,1895]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA432C91C94272809FD55F8B3" box="[569,674,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C94B22809FCD7F8B3" box="[684,800,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Est
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A432C91C954B2809FD29F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360454" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName=" Barretto" country="Brazil" location="Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C95452809FBB0F8B3" box="[859,1095,1867,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Estado de São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
], S [
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C926B2809FB44F8B3" box="[1141,1203,1868,1894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Serra</collectorName>
|
||
da]
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C92FA2809FAABF8B3" box="[1252,1372,1868,1894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cantareira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C93782809FF16F85F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cantareira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA432C91C96F32834FEBEF85E" box="[237,329,1905,1931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Barretto</collectorName>
|
||
col., x.[1]945 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C97E82835FDD4F85E" box="[502,547,1904,1931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A432C91C94312835FD91F85E" box="[559,614,1904,1931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A432C91C946A2835FD20F85F" box="[628,727,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A432C91C96D928D1FE80F807" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91C96D928D1FE80F807" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C96D928D1FE96F87B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA432C91C977628D1FE5BF87B" box="[360,428,1940,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C97A228D1FDFDF87B" box="[444,522,1940,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA432C91C945C28D1FD41F87A" box="[578,694,1940,1967]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A432C91C94D328D1FCD6F87A" box="[717,801,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. fasciatus sp. nov.; S. fuscus sp. nov.; S. plaumanni sp. nov. and S. smithi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560736/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA432C91C952828D1FC1FF87B" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[822,1000,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C952828D1FC1FF87B" box="[822,1000,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C95EF28D1FBBCF87B" bold="true" box="[1009,1099,1940,1966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A432C91C95EF28D1FBBCF87B" box="[1009,1099,1940,1966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is recorded only from the Atlantic Forest biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A432C91D96D92899FE31FE95" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA432C91D96D92899FE31FE95" blockId="64.[151,1437,1256,2039]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,150,500]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA432C91C96D92899FEC8F823" bold="true" box="[199,319,2012,2038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The scutum may be brown, npl spot may be shorter and the number of lateral scutellar bristles varies between 3–5. The hind femur with A face reddish brown only on apical third and hind tarsomeres 1–2 with V face dark yellow. Specimens from Serra da Cantareira (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA433C91D94D92FFFFCCCFF00" box="[711,827,186,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) are smaller, predominantly darker; the distal marginal concavity of hypandrium is shallower and the phallus shorter than in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA433C91D92932F9BFB2AFF2D" box="[1165,1245,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The variation in the color maybe due to the conservation method used with specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA433C91D95EE2E47FBCBFEC9" box="[1008,1084,258,284]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
that seems to have been previously preserved in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A433C91D96D92E0FFF22FE79" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA433C91D96D92E0FFF22FE79" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA433C91D96D92E0FFECCFEB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA433C91D975C2E0FFE02FEB1" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,501,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA433C91D975C2E0FFE02FEB1" box="[322,501,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Syneches smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA433C91D97E22E0FFDA1FEB1" bold="true" box="[508,598,330,356]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A433C91D97E22E0FFDA1FEB1" box="[508,598,330,356]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mainly differs from all other species by the presence of the complete dark brown acr stripe and the scutum covered with golden pruinescence, in addition to the characters of the male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A433C91D96D92EF3FD20FE21" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA433C91D96D92EF3FD20FE21" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA433C91D96D92EF3FEB9FE05" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,464]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Kenneth G.V. Smith (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA433C91D95682EF2FBFDFE05" box="[886,1034,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">in memoriam</emphasis>
|
||
), for his contribution to the study of Empidoidea, mainly in South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA433C91D94442E9FFD25FE21" box="[602,722,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hybotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |