478 lines
58 KiB
XML
478 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="579A5EDA4BEACF1BA9EE0062F6A09452" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches tomentosus , Smith 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E96FBDC568CB8426659DFAA8E817CCC">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="663971842D31A58E4D70C9DDBB128E12">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A22633C73CBFA5FE510F32E47C115F64">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B322BC9BBEE03873C2B7912BB2DCED52" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFD3195ED8133166EBEBDA0E8149859">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30040F660AFD69366F150D1238286CAB" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CC85616AC7FC44EC711EE0F684BE313B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A034186CCCD09E020EAD0DB5C7B9276">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A431C91F96892AACFE1DF9D6" box="[151,490,1513,1540]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA431C91F96892AACFE1DF9D6" blockId="67.[151,490,1513,1576]" box="[151,490,1513,1540]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A431C91F96892AACFE1DF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,490,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA431C91F96892AACFE1DF9D6" ID-CoL="53VSH" authority="Smith" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,490,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F96892AACFE1DF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,490,1513,1540]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F96892AACFE6FF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,408,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Syneches tomentosus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A431C91F96892948FE40F9FD" box="[151,439,1549,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA431C91F96892948FE40F9FD" blockId="67.[151,490,1513,1576]" box="[151,439,1549,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F96812948FEDDF9FD" box="[159,298,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 45A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F972B2948FE7FF9F2" box="[309,392,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,185,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-19@71.[151,1435,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 46. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (specimen from type-locality). in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560720/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">46A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F978C2948FE58F9FD" box="[402,431,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. moraballi Smith, 1963; S. tomentosus Smith, 1962 and S. vidali Ale- Rocha & Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560742/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A431C91F96892917FEFBF95D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA431C91F96892917FEFBF95D" blockId="67.[151,1437,1618,1672]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A431C91F96892917FEFBF95D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA431C91F96892917FDDEF9BF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[151,553,1618,1642]" page="216" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA431C91F96892917FDDEF9BF" ID-CoL="53VSH" authority="Smith, 1962: 216" authorityName=", Smith" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,553,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F96892917FE9AF9BF" box="[151,365,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Syneches tomentosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA431C91F976B2917FDDEF9BF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[373,553,1618,1642]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962: 216</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA431C91F942A2917FD7FF9BF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[564,648,1618,1642]" page="10" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA431C91F942A2917FD7FF9BF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[564,648,1618,1642]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967:10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA431C91F94CE2917FC77F9BF" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[720,896,1618,1642]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F95122916FCCDF9BF" box="[780,826,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(cat.).
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA431C91F95D72917FC0CF9BF" box="[969,1019,1618,1642]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Nova Teutônia,
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<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA431C91F931F2917FA6FF9BF" box="[1281,1432,1618,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA431C91F96D92935FEFFF95D" box="[199,264,1648,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A431C918968929F3FE57FAD8" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA431C91F968929F3FAC6F850" blockId="67.[151,1436,1718,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F968929F3FEE5F905" bold="true" box="[151,274,1718,1744]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A431C91F97A529F2FDE3F904" box="[443,532,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F943229F2FD61F904" box="[556,662,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna brown except postpedicel dark brown and apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel paler (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F97EC299EFDACF920" box="[498,603,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
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). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, covered with reddish brown pruinescence (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F97FE29BAFDB1F8CC" box="[480,582,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
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). Legs with fore tibia dark yellow, apex of fore femur with a small spot, fore tarsus and mid and hind tarsomeres 3–5 brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F94A02866FCA7F8E8" box="[702,848,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 45A, D</figureCitation>
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); hind femur slender (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F92502866FB4EF8E8" box="[1102,1209,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
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). Wing sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma about 3.5 x longer than wide, oval, brown, with a marginal proximal invagination, extended from apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A431C91F975F2838FEBEF85E" attach="left" box="[321,329,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
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||
and not filling apex of cell r
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||
<subScript id="17A97848A431C91F94972838FD66F85E" attach="left" box="[649,657,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
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||
; second section of M
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||
<subScript id="17A97848A431C91F959C2838FC7DF85E" attach="left" box="[898,906,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
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longer than crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F92A1282EFAD2F850" box="[1215,1317,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA431C91896D928CBFB77FBA8" blockId="67.[151,1436,1718,2034]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA431C91F96D928CBFE89F87D" bold="true" box="[199,382,1934,1960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA431C91F979628CAFE07F87C" box="[392,496,1935,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A431C91F94C128CAFCCCF87C" box="[735,827,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A431C91F95F928CAFBB4F87C" box="[999,1091,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A431C91F928028CAFAFFF87C" box="[1182,1288,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle protuberant, covered with gray pruinescence; 2 pairs of ocellar bristles (anterior pair about 2 x longer than anterior). Face wide, black, covered with gray pruinescence. Antenna brown except postpedicel dark brown and apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel paler; postpedicel short oval, about 1.3 x longer than wide, about as long as preceding segments combined, covered with brown pruinescence, 1 long mediodorsal bristle, about 2 x longer than postpedicel; antennal stylus brown, about 3 x longer than preceding segments combined, covered with short microtrichia, bare on apical third. Proboscis yellow, palpus and palpifer brown; palpus about 1/3 length of proboscis, covered with golden pruinescence, with 2 bristles as long as palpus (1 medioventral, 1 apical). Postcranium black, covered with reddish brown pruinescence. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91894C42E0EFCB6FEB0" box="[730,833,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proepisternum short; prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Thorax dark brown covered with reddish brown pruinescence, except posterior margin of pprn lb and pal cal pale yellow and anepimeron paler. Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view. Chaetotaxy: acr 6-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with 2 acr and 2 dc longer, posterior-most dc longest and curved apically; 2 npl, long, strong and close to each other; 2 pal cal bristles (anterior short and thin, posterior long and strong, about 3 x longer than anterior); scutellum with 12 marginal bristles (1 convergent apical pair, 1 long, strong and parallel subapical pair, about 1.5 x longer than apicals, 1 lateral slightly longer than apical and 3 lateral bristles similar to apical). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91894872D02FCBCFDB4" box="[665,843,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 45A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur slightly swollen on basal half, mid and hind femora slender. Legs with fore tibia dark yellow, apex of fore femur with small spot, fore tarsus and mid and hind tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1D series of bristles slightly longer than cover bristles; mid femur with 1AV and 1PV series of long bristles, shortening towards femur apex; mid tibia with 1D long bristle on basal third, 1AV and 1PV long subapical bristle; hind femur with 1AV series of long, sparse and thin bristles; hind tibia with 1AD long on basal half, 1AD, 1D and 1PD long subapical bristle. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91892472DBEFB36FCC0" box="[1113,1217,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma oval, brown, with marginal proximal invagination, about 3.5 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A436C918971B2C10FEFAFCB6" attach="left" box="[261,269,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
|
||
, not filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A436C91894362C10FDC7FCB6" attach="left" box="[552,560,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A436C918944D2C10FD9BFCB6" attach="left" box="[595,620,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate apically; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A436C918929C2C10FB7DFCB6" attach="left" box="[1154,1162,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than crossvein rm; cell bm longer than cells br and cua. Halter dark brown, except base of stem dark yellow. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91893392C22FA67FC54" box="[1319,1424,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@70.[151,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560716/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 2 x longer than thorax. Dark brown, covered with reddish brown pruinescence; bristles brown, dorsal short, laterodorsal long. Male terminalia (specimen compared with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA436C91895582CEAFC5CFC1C" box="[838,939,943,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91895A82CEAFBB4FC1F" box="[950,1091,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,185,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-19@71.[151,1435,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 46. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (specimen from type-locality). in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560720/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 46A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal margin of hypandrium with shallow mid-width concavity, forming two short lobes, each bearing 1 long apical bristle about as long as exposed part of phallus. Phallus short and strong, apex rounded, lateral flaps short and strong, pointing anteriorly to base of phallus, arising next to base of phallus. Postgonite short and wide, about as long as exposed part of phallus, more sclerotized on basal third, narrowing apically. Dorsal connection of epandrial lamellae wide. Epandrial lamella wide in lateral view, concave on apical 1/4 and 1 long and narrow apicodorsal projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D92BC2FE57FAD8" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Female. Similar to male, except by wing hyaline and pterostigma pale brown. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C91893342BC2FF5BFB10" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,185,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-19@71.[151,1435,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 46. Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (specimen from type-locality). in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560720/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 46D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 slightly longer than wide, distal margin with long bristles; sternite 8 about 1.5 x longer than wide, narrowing on proximal third, membranous on central part of proximal 3/4, distal margin bearing long bristles; cercus shorter than sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A436C91896D92A52FC82F9A0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D92A52FE16FA48" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91896D92A52FE0DFAE5" bold="true" box="[199,506,1302,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91894182A52FCA7FA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360426" collectingDate="1937-09-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA436C91894182A52FD6DFAE4" box="[518,666,1303,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894B82A52FD4CFAE4" box="[678,699,1303,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91894D02A52FCCCFAE4" box="[718,827,1303,1329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA436C91895D82A52FBD8FAE4" box="[966,1071,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C91892582A52FB02FAE4" box="[1094,1269,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C918931B2A53FABEFAE4" box="[1285,1353,1302,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A436C918937E2A52FF0BFA80" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91897172A7EFE75FA80" box="[265,386,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1937-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91897172A7EFE75FA80" box="[265,386,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1937-09-16">16.ix.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A436C918978E2A7EFDB6FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C:8EF22CD6A436C918978E2A7EFDB6FA80" box="[400,577,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||
” “(Hol.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894BC2A7EFD40FA80" box="[674,695,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n°1938-40)”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA436C91895422A7EFC33FA80" box="[860,964,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good, right wing mounted between cover slides.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA436C918976C2A1AFDE6FAAC" box="[370,529,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: Same
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91894412A1AFC26FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360307" box="[607,977,1375,1401]" collectingDate="1937-09-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918953B2A1AFCBAFAAC" box="[805,845,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91895442A1AFC3EFAAC" box="[858,969,1375,1401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91895C22A1AFAA2FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360317" box="[988,1365,1375,1401]" collectingDate="1938-09-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91895C22A1AFBE5FAAC" box="[988,1042,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91892012A1AFB60FAAC" box="[1055,1175,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91892012A1AFB60FAAC" box="[1055,1175,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-09-21">21.ix.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91892B72A1AFB25FAAC" box="[1193,1234,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91892C02A1AFABAFAAC" box="[1246,1357,1375,1401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91893412A1AFE2AFA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360416" collectingDate="1938-12-31" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91893412A1AFA62FAAC" box="[1375,1429,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91896892AC6FEEEFA48" box="[151,281,1411,1437]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91896892AC6FEEEFA48" box="[151,281,1411,1437]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1938-12-31">31.xii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918972E2AC6FEAFFA48" box="[304,344,1411,1437]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91897782AC6FE22FA48" box="[358,469,1411,1437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D92AE3FC82F9A0" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91896D92AE3FEFFF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360550" collectingDate="1971-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Compared" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91896D92AE3FDCCFA15" bold="true" box="[199,571,1446,1472]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA436C918945A2AE2FD5AFA14" box="[580,685,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C91894A42AE2FC93FA14" box="[698,868,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A436C918956F2AE2FBEBFA14" box="[881,1052,1447,1473]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A436C91892372AE2FB2DFA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C:8EF22CD6A436C91892372AE2FB2DFA14" box="[1065,1242,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91892F92AE2FAC1FA14" box="[1255,1334,1447,1473]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91892F92AE2FAC1FA14" box="[1255,1334,1447,1473]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-10">x.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA436C918935A2AEDFA6BFA16" box="[1348,1436,1448,1475]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA436C91896892A89FF0CFA32" box="[151,251,1484,1511]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA436C91897172A8EFE89FA30" box="[265,382,1483,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Compared</collectorName>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA436C91897DD2A8EFDDFFA30" box="[451,552,1483,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C918942B2A8EFC35FA30" authority=", Smith, 1962" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[565,962,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918942B2A8EFCD4FA31" box="[565,803,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Syneches tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA436C918952A2A8EFC35FA30" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[820,962,1483,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4E96C9A436C91895CE2A8EFB53FA30" box="[976,1188,1483,1509]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Det. R. Ale-Rocha</determinerName>
|
||
[green label] (
|
||
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91893902A8EFF5BF9DC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91896A22AAAFEF7F9DC" box="[188,256,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C918970A2AAAFCE8F9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360304" box="[276,799,1518,1545]" collectingDate="1971-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Compared" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918970A2AAAFEBDF9DC" box="[276,330,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A436C91897442AABFE2BF9DC" box="[346,476,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
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<elevation id="00009D3EA436C91897442AABFE2BF9DC" box="[346,476,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91897F72AAAFDC1F9DC" box="[489,566,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91897F72AAAFDC1F9DC" box="[489,566,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-10">x.1971</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894562AAAFD82F9DC" box="[584,629,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918949D2AAAFD50F9DC" box="[643,679,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91894AB2AAAFCEFF9DC" box="[693,792,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91895322AAAFB8AF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360384" box="[812,1149,1519,1545]" collectingDate="1971-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Compared" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91895322AAAFC95F9DC" box="[812,866,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C918956F2AAAFC30F9DC" box="[881,967,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C918956F2AAAFC30F9DC" box="[881,967,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-09">ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91895C62AAAFBF4F9DC" box="[984,1027,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C918920D2AAAFB81F9DC" box="[1043,1142,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91892942AAAFE27F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360308" collectingDate="1976-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91892942AAAFB37F9DC" box="[1162,1216,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91892D12AAAFAEEF9DC" box="[1231,1305,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1976-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91892D12AAAFAEEF9DC" box="[1231,1305,1519,1545]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1976-01">i.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA436C918933B2AAAFEF4F9F8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918970A2956FEB4F9F8" box="[276,323,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918974F2956FE8AF9F8" box="[337,381,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91897932956FE3FF9F8" box="[397,456,1555,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91897C02956FCFCF9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360395" box="[478,779,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1976-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91897C02956FDE3F9F8" box="[478,532,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C918943B2956FD8EF9F8" box="[549,633,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1976-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C918943B2956FD8EF9F8" box="[549,633,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1976-09">ix.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894952956FD4DF9F8" box="[651,698,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91894D62956FCF4F9F8" box="[712,771,1555,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91895072956FBA2F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360410" box="[793,1109,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1977-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91895072956FCB8F9F8" box="[793,847,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91895412956FC34F9F8" box="[863,963,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91895412956FC34F9F8" box="[863,963,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-08">viii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91895C62956FBF3F9F8" box="[984,1028,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C918920C2956FBBAF9F8" box="[1042,1101,1555,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C918927D2956FE42F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360412" collectingDate="1977-11" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="141" specimenCount-female="69" specimenCount-male="72" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918927D2956FB6EF9F8" box="[1123,1177,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C91892B42956FB09F9F8" box="[1194,1278,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C91892B42956FB09F9F8" box="[1194,1278,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-11">xi.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91893112956FABAF9F8" box="[1295,1357,1555,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">62 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91893452957FA62F9F8" box="[1371,1429,1554,1581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">59 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CAS;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91896C32972FEE0F984" box="[221,279,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918973D2972FEACF984" box="[291,347,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91897772972FE5AF984" box="[361,429,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C91897DE2972FCE2F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360393" box="[448,789,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1977-10" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91897DE2972FE01F984" box="[448,502,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C918941A2972FDA5F984" box="[516,594,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C918941A2972FDA5F984" box="[516,594,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1977-10">x.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C918947C2972FD79F984" box="[610,654,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894842972FD33F984" box="[666,708,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C91894CC2972FCFAF984" box="[722,781,1591,1617]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A436C918953E2972FC85F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360366" collectingDate="2007-11-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Varredura & J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.49611" location="Mananciais da Serra Mar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.981667" municipality="Piraquara" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C918953E2972FC86F984" box="[800,881,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A436C91895652972FC1EF984" box="[891,1001,1591,1617]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Piraquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A436C91895EA2972FAE7F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA431C91896892AACFAD2F86C:8EF22CD6A436C91895EA2972FAE7F984" box="[1012,1296,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.49611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.981667" municipality="Piraquara" name="Mananciais da Serra Mar" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Parana">Mananciais da Serra Mar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA436C9189302297DFA6BF986" box="[1308,1436,1592,1619]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-25.49611">25°29′46″S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA436C91896892919FED4F9A2" box="[151,291,1628,1655]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-48.981667">48°58′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA436C9189730291EFE5FF9A0" box="[302,424,1627,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A436C9189730291EFE5FF9A0" box="[302,424,1627,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-11-01">01.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA436C91897AD291EFDD3F9A0" box="[435,548,1627,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Varredura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA436C918942E291EFD5AF9A0" box="[560,685,1627,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A436C91894F1291EFCEEF9A0" box="[751,793,1627,1653]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A436C918953B291EFC9EF9A0" box="[805,873,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A436C91896D9293BFE64F968" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D9293BFE64F968" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91896D9293BFE96F94D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA436C9189779293AFE5CF94C" box="[359,427,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C91897A7293AFDFDF94C" box="[441,522,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
* and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA436C9189457293AFD18F94F" box="[585,751,1663,1690]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A436C918951A293AFCAFF94C" box="[772,856,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. moraballi Smith, 1963; S. tomentosus Smith, 1962 and S. vidali Ale- Rocha & Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560742/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C9189574293AFBA2F94D" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[874,1109,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C9189574293AFBA2F94D" box="[874,1109,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Syneches tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur only in the Atlantic Forest biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A436C91896D92983FABEF8D0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D92983FABEF8D0" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91896D92983FEC8F935" bold="true" box="[199,319,1734,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel yellow. Scutellum pale brown, with anterior margin yellow and the lateral scutellar bristles vary from 4–6. On the legs, mid tarsomeres 3–4 yellow in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A436C91896D9284AFAD2F86C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA436C91896D9284AFAD2F86C" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91896D9284AFECCF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C918975F284AFDDBF8FD" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[321,556,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918975F284AFDDBF8FD" box="[321,556,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Syneches tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C91894A5284AFCBAF8FC" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[699,845,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordestino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91894A5284AFCBAF8FC" box="[699,845,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. nordestino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918954D284AFC5BF8FC" bold="true" box="[851,940,1807,1833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A436C918954D284AFC5BF8FC" box="[851,940,1807,1833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the medium size, thorax dark brown covered with reddish brown pruinescence and legs mostly yellow. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C91895D42876FB93F899" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[970,1124,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91895D42876FB93F899" box="[970,1124,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by the oval pterostigma, about 3.5 x longer than wide, with a marginal proximal invagination and postpedicel mostly dark brown (pterostigma absent and postpedicel pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C9189500283EFC47F840" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[798,944,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordestino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C9189500283EFCDBF840" box="[798,812,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C9189527283EFC47F840" box="[825,944,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">nordestino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91895A8283EFBF8F840" bold="true" box="[950,1039,1915,1941]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A436C91895A8283EFBF8F840" box="[950,1039,1915,1941]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Additionally, the characters of the male terminalia contribute to distinguish these species. See also “Remarks” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA436C918922F28DAFB33F86C" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1073,1220,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordestino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918922F28DAFBC8F86C" box="[1073,1087,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C918925328DAFB33F86C" box="[1101,1220,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">nordestino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA436C91892D528DAFAD2F86C" bold="true" box="[1227,1317,1951,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A436C91892D528DAFAD2F86C" box="[1227,1317,1951,1977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |