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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="F09A0BDE19DD5F08B47C3DB07B9CE615" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Menglunia Zhao &amp; Li, 2012, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>255</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039517" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:272F2972-D45B-4401-AD1E-62ADCB6D498E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09A0BDE19DD5F08B47C3DB07B9CE615" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:272F2972-D45B-4401-AD1E-62ADCB6D498E" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Menglunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menglunia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menglunia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Menglunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menglunia inaffecta" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaffecta">Menglunia inaffecta</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The generic epithet refers to the place
<normalizedToken originalValue="měng">meng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="lún">lun</normalizedToken>
() where these specimens were collected. Menglun Town is located at Xishuangbanna in Yunnan province, where tropical rain forest harbors countless species, both vertebrates and invertebrates. Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distinguished from other theridiosomatids by the extremely simple, short embolus, and the round, separated spermathecae. The pedipalp in males is an elliptical (slightly rectangular in total), theca-textured, and obscurely circumscribed structure (Figs 15A, D). Conductor is less extensive, and fully covers the embolus (Fig. 18A). The embolus is beak-like, and enveloped in conductor (Fig. 15B). Unlike any other theridiosomatid genus, the median apophysis in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Menglunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menglunia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menglunia</taxonomicName>
is merely a small projection, mildly curved without any sharp tip or trough (Fig. 15A). Spermathecae similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Coddingtonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coddingtonia euryopoides" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryopoides">Coddingtonia euryopoides</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 195" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="10.3897/zookeys.11.160-app.C.dt" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Luangnam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luangnam discobulbus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discobulbus">Luangnam discobulbus</taxonomicName>
(Wunderlich, 2011), but instead of being elliptical and separated by their diameter, they are more rounded and separated by less than half of their diameter. Copulatory duct is shorter and forms a simple loop which is about the same height as
<normalizedToken originalValue="spermathecaes">spermathecae's</normalizedToken>
diameter, compared to the big loop and higher-positioned copulatory ducts in Coddingtonia euryopoides and L. discobulbus (Fig. 16B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Menglunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menglunia inaffecta" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaffecta">Menglunia inaffecta</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>