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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="124455" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af60071c-d272-4758-ba16-1474a76a538c" ID-PMC="PMC9848636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-PubMed="36761805" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="F005EE79054253509E00AAE92AE75125" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Philates zhoui Wang &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="54C7065F-031A-49BA-9CAE-C252FEC9DB1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732930959728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9DD7FFA11E8E704FA05EA88F3BD1875">A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F84F3800621A595E2170B7D42500CD">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0558BBDDB52AE1C51DEE67D99C4F2C8">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China &amp; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16C9AA49DDDBCF5AE763C05449AB57C0">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A794887CFEA7F3CCA7CC3998D3AAAA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E479B79A184F1615C36572AB2CF39319">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADED859F025E2E29D0E03B25946E41FC" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="F005EE79054253509E00AAE92AE75125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504955" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54C7065F-031A-49BA-9CAE-C252FEC9DB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F005EE79054253509E00AAE92AE75125" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="9D1FE9387BC16D14841FCB909682EDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="48738FE21489698B1BA2B686D6B5DA53" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="A9AE9675E6C823FEE4D53E55FF402FFE" LSID="https://zoobank.org/54C7065F-031A-49BA-9CAE-C252FEC9DB1D" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philates zhoui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhoui" status="sp. nov.">Philates zhoui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="791B7C10C09DC0A8AAB8709CD0BBE294" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6236A478718E4700668026DC8237A6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF81DA5C5351DF49186864B260FEA7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="EBF5EB777D9B401BF9C2CF9904512657" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="96C871EBF2E1E60A9CA6EF5B2C2272D1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6DE04DE7C750BB0C7305417694AEDF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E082E8CB0C61C5368424B2B462B39197" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B828AE78EF8AFFD6F31E9F23EFA2071" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D5588C44A4018F3A09D289AAB19BE45C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar43206), China: Hainan: Baisha County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="D89E72AB46EF14112D8816DA921AEB51" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="02.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.048834">19°02.93'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F097FB68CB7C0E21A02B340C2FEA43F4" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="33.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.56084">109°33.65'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 730 m), 20.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis id="7839CADC668FC86A79115E51D76319A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
20♂17♀ (IZCAS-Ar43207-43243), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A31ECB3A1580C4B52EA1D79700890147" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8DD4C693B74E63D73B1E46C297BB2B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="153C9C3CEDFF08430A392F8CA130F0C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The specific name is a patronym of Mr. Runbang Zhou, our guide in Jianfengling National Nature Reserve; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E36BED82844CAC2D0B286418DC452EED" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="71503909D891EB3F09A2EE83384395A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07FD9988ADB23F079829A8AEC4DE460A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="A900FE75876526B5B5CA9BC672A62EB6" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philates zhoui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhoui">
<emphasis id="899E98E3D0D64D1149C8353A5967D484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Philates zhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="559CD5DAD0D5BDBD98839FEB98C1E715" lsidName="P. grammicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grammicus">
<emphasis id="934756756BF5FF25E9A789A5E27ACFC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">P. grammicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1900 known from Philippines and Indonesia in the carapace sloping steeply at the posterior sub-margin, the enlarged femora I, and the dense setae ventrally on the enlarged tibia I, but it can be easily distinguished by the following characters: (1) the RTA is longer than the tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEC98A2CB9FCF6BC41FAD8BD4D519EE9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15B</figureCitation>
), whereas it is ~ 1/2 the tibia length in
<taxonomicName id="F37F6AA4541A3EB5541568178A6A1E50" lsidName="P. grammicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grammicus">
<emphasis id="255AF198F632BB2618DB9544867D03CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">P. grammicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C5AFCE1C51C465088FADC4844C88650" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" author="Wanless, FR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="259 - 278" refId="B23" refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" volume="33" year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10J); (2) the copulatory ducts are separated from each other proximally by their width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="077571D0DC07EEE074D47EEA194B6957" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas they are touching in
<taxonomicName id="090B54E8E373B4C4C3B6EF98C5721FE4" lsidName="P. grammicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grammicus">
<emphasis id="F0723F106FD4B5270546C920FB63F7F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">P. grammicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE427AC05F052F84CEBAC56B1632C3B7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" author="Wanless, FR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="259 - 278" refId="B23" refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" volume="33" year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10D, H); (3) the male carapace lacks patches of scales (Fig.
<figureCitation id="16ECA4C2EE98877399F5FBF764343EF2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16C, D</figureCitation>
), whereas there are patches of white scales behind the PMEs and on the slope of the thorax in
<taxonomicName id="42E49056EA8A944508BA8016B02F0356" lsidName="P. grammicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grammicus">
<emphasis id="904676A705536820A5AA7C0EB6BA28D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">P. grammicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9269B18D92138269FF38AC2C3F0E3EA2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" author="Wanless, FR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="259 - 278" refId="B23" refString="Wanless, FR, 1978. A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 33: 259 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" title="A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.28739" volume="33" year="1978">Wanless 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10D, H). The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="06B973C35FED2CA9D0D4973B43DF6815" authorityName="Paul, Prajapati, Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Colaxes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colaxes sazailus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazailus">
<emphasis id="24123F8DA1F8C67C8ED59D5EC2FD363E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Colaxes sazailus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paul, Prajapati, Joseph &amp; Sebastian, 2020 known from India in having very similar copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the square cephalic region, which is trapeziform in
<taxonomicName id="5784B9A167F227197F0415C3744B2D78" lsidName="C. sazailus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sazailus">
<emphasis id="DF2C0A92FECDF5A7F59834F7FA738742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. sazailus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="70C99A323F664E2597D787DDFE9B16D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10" author="Paul, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="244 - 250" refId="B13" refString="Paul, J, Prajapati, DA, Joseph, MM, Sebastian, PA, 2020. Description of a new species of Colaxes Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballinae) from the tropical montane cloud forests of Western Ghats, India. Arthropoda Selecta 29 (2): 244 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10" title="Description of a new species of Colaxes Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballinae) from the tropical montane cloud forests of Western Ghats, India." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.10" volume="29" year="2020">Paul et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6, 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E14AAE1CFA8E60139DFEE8BAD91DF1B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="41F94490E3A257AEC848E63BCF73297F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE9EAE826559C8FA6DC6C97B78A4D79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="606FA159655DE39CA41714ABC820E516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="D148425F1C2C1D888DE37031A4C63391" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="07A13A5671650F9B1AE359D84F2EFFDA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16C-E, G, H</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.51. Carapace 1.30 long, 1.04 wide. Abdomen 1.28 long, 1.02 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.98, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.57. Leg measurements: I 2.26 (0.75, 0.43, 0.55, 0.33, 0.20), II 1.61 (0.53, 0.25, 0.30, 0.33, 0.20), III 1.56 (0.50, 0.23, 0.30, 0.33, 0.20), IV 1.86 (0.63, 0.25, 0.40, 0.38, 0.20). Carapace red-brown, acutely sloped at posterior sub-margin, the square cephalic region with two longitudinal white streaks of setae medially. Chelicerae with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites colored as chelicerae, broadened distally. Labium sub-linguiform, dark brown, paler apically. Sternum yellow-brown, slightly longer than wide. Legs I robust, with enlarged femora and tibiae, and dense, long, dark setae ventrally on femora, patellae and tibiae; other legs pale yellow to dark brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum red-brown, paler at terminus, with longitudinal, irregular dark streak centrally, two pairs of muscle depressions medially, covered entirely by scutum, with dense, thin setae; venter colored as dorsum. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3423622031E71E4565E52201992A57B6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Philates zhoui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B retrolateral, C ventral D bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15A-D</figureCitation>
): tibia slightly wider than long, with straight, tapered RTA ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken id="E55BEC1BE03C8461A6EDB3D0B82DF726" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
of its length, and blunt apically; bulb swollen, longer than wide, sperm duct sinuous retrolaterally; embolus coiled ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="AB16AF0DD1453D4895BE3016E4449BE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, pointed at terminus; process of embolus disc lamellar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BE0E8BE4C9BF2A7C9C5934918CA1416" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730849" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="CAEA2169F86EEAA0328C8F0667D9C3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="BEBB489E4F8439509928DE962A019489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="A1AA3F8386646B53E00F78165B5050CE" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philates zhoui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhoui">
<emphasis id="7081074C484F49D286C6B7CEF3E2CC1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Philates zhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis id="638331E4B9792AA2FEE6FEBFC21B9122" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="9F182AE26000ED036E1BD7F5EE507A2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
retrolateral,
<emphasis id="DEC67D841227A90DBEEBE9729F1BF047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="FC8D37A268899344DE9ECD06577785E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; PED - process of embolic disc; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="84FFCCC247FEA00535A73761FE1454D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="6FF3942612E69AD4E7C69821296C0AA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="720125A24D5EFBCFF0206D67DAF67FF2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16A, B, F</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.44. Carapace 1.17 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 1.23 long, 1.01 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.31, ALE 0.16, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.87, PERW 0.87, EFL 0.51. Leg measurements: I 1.76 (0.58, 0.33, 0.40, 0.25, 0.20), II 1.41 (0.43, 0.25, 0.28, 0.25, 0.20), III 1.39 (0.43, 0.23, 0.28, 0.25, 0.20), IV 1.74 (0.58, 0.28, 0.38, 0.30, 0.20). Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A5B29B622711F2FEC77569190239B7D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16F</figureCitation>
) similar to that of male except with pair of dark spots medially in eye field. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="09E871CC13CD5CFED808F620DF427E89" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Philates zhoui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, lateral E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">16A, B</figureCitation>
): longer than wide; anteriorly located, oval atrium separated by broad, sub-oblong septum ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="5C6A87F2155C4227876E29F32CBCCBBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; copulatory openings beneath the lowest margin of atrium; copulatory ducts separated, widened proximally, with complex coils; spermathecae elongated; fertilization ducts lamellar, extending anterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFE72372DAEC0FF116A85D2CAADCC54C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730850" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="91AC35AB2086615CCBB9FEEECD89BF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B47A879E388E2F7FA74247D1870C2CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65BAECD972038545BB2DCBF8DC6B674D" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philates zhoui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhoui">
<emphasis id="8E6E330962DA14A7CA612B7E439F7F4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Philates zhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
<emphasis id="D51854B206C67F8F7F1C2D4485EF8B83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis id="F9FAE475092432F32DE575972E3B89BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis id="7612F0F37F83E83E2FE9661AA6B3E04D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
holotype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="0358FAC29377FA4450CBDC307F758D6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
ditto, lateral
<emphasis id="1AD77843DF89BA20327040B0410F3D43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="06064FF46E368723AB24074C94141841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
female paratype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="188518A05467B114E93E1A8FEA6DCB15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
holotype carapace, frontal
<emphasis id="D9E177FDC99B2C9BC3914432450D2C05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="802BB88CFB1C7BFE8B1A25AC803A9FFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="9D9037CF5AFB908D07AE2139078DA7DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="4C359E1BD6ABD3630692A7CDF259CCD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C-F</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: AR - atrial ridge; At - atrium; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7503E9B03476F65E074CBC9250277893" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="073336C7D224A869201722FBDC5624E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17BAD6CF2294CA8628B99891673FB3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality in Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>