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<document id="1051006328798BDA250E73902222F2AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c31e6ef-9d4f-4c95-9a8e-1dea51b1d3b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217113" ID-ZooBank="E1E6F95E-2724-4764-8101-E65A7318F93A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460676188976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2013" docId="A450E26DFFC7B214CAA9FB83B994FA83" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p225.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthorapha Balsania" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="58699A15FFCAB21BCA3EFFB7BA19FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698349862953" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3866B46ADCD66E0FDFB89C2115B7EF5E">Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 2: tribe Orthoraphini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="058DBD714836D4FB541CF49FE4437927">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2653973D8FBD07EA8C6A9F689B5A3038">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AB35794DE2DF41310C7ACD186BA20C79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A450E26DFFC7B214CAA9FB83B994FA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A450E26DFFC7B214CAA9FB83B994FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A450E26DFFC7B214CAA9FB83B994FA83" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC7B216CAA9FB83B8D7FB5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9FB83B829FB83" blockId="13.[151,560,1076,1102]" box="[151,560,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="770EE417FFC7B216CAA9FB83B829FB83" bold="true" box="[151,560,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9FB83B829FB83" bold="true" box="[151,560,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9FB83BBB4FB83" ID-CoL="63H7W" authority="Balsania" authorityName="Balsania" box="[151,429,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9FB83BB3FFB83" bold="true" box="[151,294,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB09FB83BBBBFB83" bold="true" box="[311,418,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsania</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, subg.nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9FBCDB8D7FB5D" blockId="13.[151,718,1146,1168]" box="[151,718,1146,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CB16FBCDBBADFB5D" box="[296,436,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorhaphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB16FBCDBBADFB5D" box="[296,436,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Orthorhaphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CBD0FBCDB8D3FB5D" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[494,714,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CBD0FBCDB823FB5D" box="[494,570,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">reducta</emphasis>
Walker, 1851
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC7B216CAA9FB0ABE0EFB37" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9FB0ABE0EFB37" blockId="13.[151,1436,1213,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9FB0ABB07FB1B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1213,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
An arbitrary combination of letters, representing the initial letters of the most frequently used names for this segregate,
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CB5BFB56BBD8FB34" box="[357,449,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB5BFB56BBD8FB34" box="[357,449,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ the termination of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216C891FB56B953FB34" box="[687,842,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorhaphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216C891FB56B953FB34" box="[687,842,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Orthorhaphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC7B216CAF9FAB2B8BEFAD3" box="[199,679,1285,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAF9FAB2B8BEFAD3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1213,1742]" box="[199,679,1285,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAF9FAB2BB79FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1285,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC7B216C865FAB2B8BAFAD3" box="[603,675,1285,1310]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC7B216CAF9FA9EB8F8F8F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAF9FA9EBEB5FA63" blockId="13.[151,1436,1213,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAF9FA9EBB58FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1321,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons contrastingly dark, as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216C898FA9DB92BFA8C" box="[678,818,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216C898FA9DB92BFA8C" box="[678,818,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without transverse or W-shaped pale markings, in profile not projecting below plane of clypellus; ocelli present. Pronotum shallowly declivous. Tegmina more than twice as long as broad, venation weakly developed. Hindwings, when present, with venation distinct, and anal lobe broad (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC7B216CAD8FA22BB2AFA63" box="[230,307,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C–E).
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC7B216CB42FA22BBADFA63" box="[380,436,1429,1454]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsomere glabrous on lower surface (as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216C9F5FA21BE22FA60" box="[971,1083,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invidia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216C9F5FA21BE22FA60" box="[971,1083,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. invidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CE7CFA22BE85FA63" bold="true" box="[1090,1180,1429,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFC7B216CE7CFA22BE85FA63" box="[1090,1180,1429,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAF9FA0EBBCAF9AC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1213,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAF9FA0EBB8AFA1F" bold="true" box="[199,403,1465,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Included species.</emphasis>
Six species, of which 3 are tentatively included although their males are unknown. These species (
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAC6FA69B888FA38" box="[248,657,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAC6FA69BB9AFA38" box="[248,387,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">O. concinna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CBB0FA69B802FA38" box="[398,539,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">O. geminata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216C818FA69B888FA38" box="[550,657,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">O. inflata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) are larger than other members of the subgenus, have hind wings like those of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAC8F9B5BB9AF9D4" box="[246,387,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAC8F9B5BB9AF9D4" box="[246,387,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lepyronoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., have more spines on the basal lobe of the hind wing) but have the faint, regular venation of subgenus
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB14F992BB97F9F0" box="[298,398,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsania</emphasis>
; one (
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CBE5F991B87FF9F0" box="[475,614,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CBE5F991B87FF9F0" box="[475,614,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has numerous apical veins in the tegminal tips similar to those of the type-species of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CB78F9FEBBD5F9AC" box="[326,460,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB78F9FEBBD5F9AC" box="[326,460,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Orthorapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAF9F9D9B86AF903" blockId="13.[151,1436,1213,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
A single small female without hindwings (UPRM) was examined. It most closely resembles a pale specimen of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9F925BB66F967" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[151,383,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F925BB0FF964" box="[151,278,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. obliqua</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
taken in the same Brazilian state, and is here interpreted as a second case of sexual dimorphism, the other being the genotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9F896B8F8F8F7" blockId="13.[151,737,1825,1850]" box="[151,737,1825,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F896B8F8F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,737,1825,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9F896B842F8F7" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,603,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Balsania">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F896BB39F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB0EF896BB8EF8F7" bold="true" box="[304,407,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CB99F896B80BF8F7" bold="true" box="[423,530,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">concinna</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFC7B216C859F896B8F8F8F7" box="[615,737,1825,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC7B216CAA9F8DDB865F871" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9F8DDB811F8B2" blockId="13.[151,636,1897,1981]" box="[151,520,1897,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9F8DDB81AF8B2" authority="Stal, 1854: 251" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,515,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F8DDBB78F8B2" box="[151,353,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lepyronia concinna</emphasis>
Stål, 1854: 251
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9F83FBBF7F853" blockId="13.[151,636,1897,1981]" box="[151,494,1928,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9F83FBBF3F853" authority="Stal, 1866b: 384" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,490,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F83FBB2DF853" box="[151,308,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsa concinna</emphasis>
: Stål, 1866b: 384
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC7B216CAA9F811B865F871" blockId="13.[151,636,1897,1981]" box="[151,636,1958,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC7B216CAA9F811B861F871" authority="Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 191" authorityName="Metcalf &amp; Wade" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,632,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC7B216CAA9F811BB54F870" box="[151,333,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Balsana concinna</emphasis>
: Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 191
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAA9FF20B994FF7D" box="[151,909,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FF20B994FF7D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[151,909,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FF20BB29FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,304,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
Probably restricted to the highlands of eastern
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215C97FFF20B990FF7D" box="[833,905,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FF0BB86AFDF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FF0BB86AFDF1" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FF0BBB58FF18" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cinnamon brown to blackish brown, unmarked except for widely variable number of pale veins near tip of tegmina (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215CB46FF68BBD3FF35" box="[376,458,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,621,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,607,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Lateral aspect of the nominate subgenus of Orthorapha (A – E) and subgenus Balsania (F – L). A – B, color varieties of O. laeta Jacobi; C, O. cassidioides Westwood, male; D, same, female; E, O. invidia sp. nov.; F, O. inflata sp. nov.; G, O. concinna (Stål); H, O. geminata (Jacobi); J, O. sagittata sp. nov.; K, O. reducta Walker; L, O. testacea Walker. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217120/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
G). Face usually marked with yellow lines on first 9 muscle impressions halfway to eye, and on median line at tip, defining dark roughly Y-shaped figure on apex of head; or (
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CE48FEB3BEF9FED0" box="[1142,1248,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) darker on face, venter of thorax and tegminal base, tegmina redbrown marked with narrow yellow oblique line extending from centre of costa towards scutellum, and with large, brown triangular area extending from outer half of costa to inner anteapical cell. Head strongly produced, as long as median length of pronotum; frons distinctly inflated, broadly rounded at apex, receding in profile; crown weakly declivous, face not horizontal, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; ocelli present; head slightly narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina rastrate, 1.7 × as long as broad, veins weakly carinate on apical cells; hind wings as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CFBFFE6BBAE6FDDA" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CFBFFE6BBAE6FDDA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">O. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with crossvein at base of Cu fork heavy and transverse (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215C983FE48BE1AFDD5" box="[957,1027,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Male unknown. Length:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215CF76FE48BADFFDF1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–6.8 mm</quantity>
. Width across pronotum:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215CBDBFD93B876FDF1" box="[485,623,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FDF0B918FCD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FDF0BF20FD49" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FDF0BB11FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,264,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CAF9FDF0BB1DFDAD" box="[199,260,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CB2EFDFFBB99FDAD" box="[272,384,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, here designated:
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215C89FFDF0B915FDAD" bold="true" box="[673,780,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215C89FFDF0B915FDAD" box="[673,780,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[no further data].
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215C9E2FDF0BE6DFDAD" box="[988,1140,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
female, same data; a dark specimen without the yellow frontal markings mentioned in the original description. Both
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CEB5FDDABEDFFD48" box="[1163,1222,621,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">types</typeStatus>
in NRSE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FD38BEEBFD6A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1266,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FD38B832FD65" bold="true" box="[199,555,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215CBFEFD38B832FD65" box="[448,555,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC4B215C805FD27B885FD65" box="[571,668,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from:
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215C8D6FD27B96EFD65" box="[744,887,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pernambuco</emphasis>
—Caruaru,
<date id="584775BBFFC4B215C9C5FD27BE77FD65" box="[1019,1134,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1972-04">Apr. 1972</date>
; in BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FD4CB918FCD8" blockId="14.[151,769,763,789]" box="[151,769,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FD4CB918FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,769,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CAA9FD4CB862FCD8" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[151,635,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Balsania">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FD4CBB39FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,288,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB0EFD4CBB8EFCD9" bold="true" box="[304,407,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Balsania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB99FD4CB80BFCD9" bold="true" box="[423,530,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">geminata</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFC4B215C8B9FD4BB918FCD8" box="[647,769,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAA9FCF2B804FC97" box="[151,541,836,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FCF2B804FC97" blockId="14.[151,541,836,858]" box="[151,541,836,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CAA9FCF2B801FC97" authority="Jacobi, 1921:124" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,536,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FCF2BB7BFC97" box="[151,354,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lepyronia geminata</emphasis>
Jacobi, 1921:124
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAA9FC31B876FC52" box="[151,623,902,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FC31B876FC52" blockId="14.[151,1436,902,1287]" box="[151,623,902,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FC31BB29FC52" bold="true" box="[151,304,902,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
Highlands of central
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215C81DFC31B872FC52" box="[547,619,902,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FC1DB810FB2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FC1DB810FB2F" blockId="14.[151,1436,902,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FC1DBB58FC0E" bold="true" box="[199,321,938,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegmina dark with 2 bold yellow spots just before midlength (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215CE2AFC1DBE7EFC0E" box="[1044,1127,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,621,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,607,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Lateral aspect of the nominate subgenus of Orthorapha (A – E) and subgenus Balsania (F – L). A – B, color varieties of O. laeta Jacobi; C, O. cassidioides Westwood, male; D, same, female; E, O. invidia sp. nov.; F, O. inflata sp. nov.; G, O. concinna (Stål); H, O. geminata (Jacobi); J, O. sagittata sp. nov.; K, O. reducta Walker; L, O. testacea Walker. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217120/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
H). Blackish brown, darker on lower half of face, with muscle arcs on frons yellow; tegmina redbrown with dark bases and margins, with a faint pale spot on margin just above tip; hind legs, upper edge of fore femur and rostrum also redbrown. Head as long as median length of pronotum; frons strongly inflated, broadly rounded at apex; crown weakly declivous, face produced in profile, frons as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; ocelli present; head narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina pitted, 1.6 × as long as broad, veins obscure; hind wings with second vein (M) straight, crossvein m-cu reflexed, situated beyond fork of Cu, fold in fork of Cu reaching midlength of wing, costal margin with 7 spines (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215C909FB11B964FB72" box="[823,893,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Male unknown. Length of female:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215CF02FB11BF81FB73" box="[1340,1432,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
. Width across pronotum:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215CB95FB7CB81DFB2F" box="[427,516,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FB59B84DFABE" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FB59B964FACA" blockId="14.[151,1436,902,1287]" box="[199,893,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FB59BB11FACA" bold="true" box="[199,264,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CAF9FB59BB1DFACA" box="[199,260,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CB31FB59BB6EFACA" box="[271,375,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CBE7FB59B85DFACA" bold="true" box="[473,580,1262,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215CBE7FB59B85DFACA" box="[473,580,1262,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[no further data]; in SMFT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FAEDB84DFABE" blockId="14.[151,596,1370,1395]" box="[151,596,1370,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FAEDB84DFABE" bold="true" box="[151,596,1370,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CAA9FAEDBBEAFABE" box="[151,499,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Balsania">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FAEDBB39FABE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB0EFAEDBB8EFABE" bold="true" box="[304,407,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Balsania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB99FAEDBBEAFABE" bold="true" box="[423,499,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05BE3212FFC4B215CBC4FAEDB84DFABE" box="[506,596,1370,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAA9FA15B95BFA76" box="[151,834,1442,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAA9FA15B95BFA76" blockId="14.[151,1437,1442,1935]" box="[151,834,1442,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAA9FA15BB07FA76" bold="true" box="[151,286,1442,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CB1AFA14BB74FA76" box="[292,365,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB1AFA14BB74FA76" box="[292,365,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adjective), from the Latin for “swollen.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FA71B886FA12" box="[199,671,1478,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FA71B886FA12" blockId="14.[151,1437,1442,1935]" box="[199,671,1478,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FA71BB79FA12" bold="true" box="[199,352,1478,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
Highlands of central
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215C86DFA71B882FA12" box="[595,667,1478,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B215CAF9FA5DBF72F8A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9FA5DBF72F8A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1442,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9FA5DBB58F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1514,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face nearly horizontal and head strongly produced (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215C9B1FA5DB9F9F9CE" box="[911,992,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,621,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,607,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Lateral aspect of the nominate subgenus of Orthorapha (A – E) and subgenus Balsania (F – L). A – B, color varieties of O. laeta Jacobi; C, O. cassidioides Westwood, male; D, same, female; E, O. invidia sp. nov.; F, O. inflata sp. nov.; G, O. concinna (Stål); H, O. geminata (Jacobi); J, O. sagittata sp. nov.; K, O. reducta Walker; L, O. testacea Walker. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217120/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
F), resembling
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CEB4FA5CBAE3F9EA" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfaciata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CEB4FA5CBF38F9CE" box="[1162,1313,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">O. subfaciata</emphasis>
(Amyot &amp; Serville)
</taxonomicName>
, but tegmina much broader and more strongly inflated, with clearly defined transverse pale band instead of clearly defined veins. Dark brown, marked with buff coloured band across tegmina the width of commissure. Venter and tip of tegmen paler than dorsum and face; apices of veins slightly paler, apex of central anteapical cell with prominent yellow spot; a broken, curved line across each tegmen on pale band extending from discal cells across clavi to lateral margins of scutellum. Head well produced, slightly shorter than median length of pronotum; frons scarcely inflated, nearly pointed at apex; crown declivous, face nearly horizontal, as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; ocelli present; head narrower than pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina rastrate, strongly inflated, 1.5 × as long as broad, veins inconspicuous; hind wings with second vein (M) nearly straight as far as crossvein m-cu, the latter long and transverse, fold in fork of Cu reaching midlength of wing as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC4B215CB2FF8E4B81DF8A7" box="[273,516,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CB2FF8E4B81DF8A7" box="[273,516,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Orthorapha concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC4B215C82AF8E5B84EF8A6" box="[532,599,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Male unknown. Length:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215C9A8F8E5B9F6F8A7" box="[918,1007,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Width across pronotum:
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC4B215CF30F8E4BF7EF8A7" box="[1294,1383,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC4B214CAF9F8C1B847FF7D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC4B215CAF9F8C1BF84F843" blockId="14.[151,1437,1442,1935]" box="[199,1437,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CAF9F8C1BB11F842" bold="true" box="[199,264,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CAF9F8C1BB1DF842" box="[199,260,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC4B215CB31F8C1BB6EF842" box="[271,375,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215CBE6F8C1B85AF842" bold="true" box="[472,579,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC4B215CBE6F8C1B85AF842" box="[472,579,1910,1935]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC4B215C86CF8C0B916F843" box="[594,783,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">M[ato] G[rosso]</emphasis>
—Reserve Florestal,
<date id="584775BBFFC4B215C9C2F8C0BE99F842" box="[1020,1152,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1987-02-04">4 Feb. 1987</date>
(L. Boa Nova); in UFRJ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FF20B847FF7D" blockId="15.[151,606,151,176]" box="[151,606,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FF20B847FF7D" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,606,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta" subGenus="Balsania">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FF20B847FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FF20BB39FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Orthorapha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB0EFF20BB8EFF7D" bold="true" box="[304,407,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB99FF20BBE7FF7D" bold="true" box="[423,510,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">reducta</emphasis>
Walker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC5B214CAA9FF57B872FE01" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FF57B869FF3B" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" box="[151,624,224,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FF57BB3AFF3B" box="[151,291,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorhaphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FF57BB3AFF3B" box="[151,291,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Orthorhaphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CB62FF57B875FF3B" authority="Walker, 1851: 728" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="1851" box="[348,620,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB62FF57BBB1FF3B" box="[348,424,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">reducta</emphasis>
Walker, 1851: 728
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FEB7B812FEFE" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FEB7B801FED9" authority="Stal, 1862a: 15" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,536,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FEB7BB63FED9" box="[151,378,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lepyronia fusconotata</emphasis>
Stål, 1862a: 15
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C819FF48B8DEFED9" bold="true" box="[551,711,255,276]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">new synonymy</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FEA9B81EFEFE" authority="Stal ,1862b: 494" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,519,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FEA9BB49FEFE" box="[151,336,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lepyronia reducta</emphasis>
: Stål,1862b: 494
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FE8BB81EFE9F" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" box="[151,519,316,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FE8BB81AFE9F" authority="Stal, 1866b: 384" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,515,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FE8BBB54FE9F" box="[151,333,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsa fusconotata</emphasis>
: Stål, 1866b: 384
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FEEDB813FEBD" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" box="[151,522,346,368]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FEEDB81FFEBD" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 54" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,518,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FEEDBB3AFEBD" box="[151,291,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsa reducta</emphasis>
: Lallemand, 1912: 54
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FECEB88CFE63" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FECEBB54FE42" box="[151,333,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Balsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FECEBB54FE42" box="[151,333,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsa fusconotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CB6DFECDB894FE42" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 54" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1912" box="[339,653,377,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="variety" variety="stalii">
var.
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB41FECEBBABFE42" box="[383,434,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">stalii</emphasis>
Lallemand, 1912: 54
</taxonomicName>
; homonym of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C91EFECDB988FE42" box="[800,913,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C91EFECDB988FE42" box="[800,913,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C9A9FECDBED4FE42" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 53" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1912" box="[919,1229,377,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="variety" variety="stalii">
var.
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C9FDFECEB9EFFE42" box="[963,1014,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">stalii</emphasis>
Lallemand, 1912: 53
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CED5FECDBF46FE42" box="[1259,1375,377,399]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CED5FECDBF46FE42" box="[1259,1375,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FE2FB888FE63" authority="Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 191" authorityName="Metcalf &amp; Wade" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,657,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FE2FBB7FFE63" box="[151,358,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsana fusconotata</emphasis>
: Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 191
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FE01B872FE01" blockId="15.[151,1389,224,460]" box="[151,619,438,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CAA9FE01B87EFE01" authority="Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 192" authorityName="Metcalf &amp; Wade" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,615,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FE01BB25FE01" box="[151,316,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Balsana reducta</emphasis>
: Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1962: 192
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC5B214CAA9FE4EB93EFDDF" box="[151,807,505,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAA9FE4EB93EFDDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,505,1358]" box="[151,807,505,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAA9FE4EBB29FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,304,505,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
Confined to the mountains of coastal
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC5B214C8E5FE4EB93AFDDF" box="[731,803,505,530]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC5B214CAF9FDAABE8AFBE3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAF9FDAAB853FC0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,505,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAF9FDAABB58FDFB" bold="true" box="[199,321,541,566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tan to green, darker towards wing tips (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC5B214C93DFDAAB94AFDFB" box="[771,851,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,621,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,607,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 33. Lateral aspect of the nominate subgenus of Orthorapha (A – E) and subgenus Balsania (F – L). A – B, color varieties of O. laeta Jacobi; C, O. cassidioides Westwood, male; D, same, female; E, O. invidia sp. nov.; F, O. inflata sp. nov.; G, O. concinna (Stål); H, O. geminata (Jacobi); J, O. sagittata sp. nov.; K, O. reducta Walker; L, O. testacea Walker. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217120/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
K); one of the smallest species in the genus. Apex of head yellow barred with black muscle arcs, band across middle of frons brown; often pleura and rostrum also brown, in which case dorsum green; tegmina variable from tan to dark brown, or green (sometimes only at base), with ivory band tapering from costa towards claval suture; commissure behind tip of clavus and near wing tips with black spots edged with yellow or ivory veins, often other veins in vicinity also pale. Head strongly produced, slightly longer than median length of pronotum; frons scarcely inflated, pointed at apex; crown weakly declivous, face not horizontal, frons not as low as clypellus at maximum expansion; ocelli present; head as wide as pronotum; lateral margins of pronotum much shorter than eye; tegmina punctate, 1.6 × as long as broad, veins scarcely raised; hind wings as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CB60FC89BBC1FC98" box="[350,472,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB60FC89BBC1FC98" box="[350,472,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O. obliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC5B214CBD4FC8AB829FC9B" box="[490,560,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,273,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,267,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. New World Orthoraphini: habitus (A – B), hind wing (C – F) including detail of hamuli on costal margin (G – H), male abdomen in ventral aspect (J) and male genital capsule in lateral aspect (K). A, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) frontalis (Stål); B, F, H, O. cassidioides Westwood, female; C, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) obliqua (Jacobi); D, Orthorapha (Balsania) concinna (Stål); E, G, Orthorapha (Balsania) geminata (Jacobi); J, K, Orthorapha (Lepyronoxia) bufo (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217115/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Theca shaft tubular, sinuate in lateral aspect, apically spatulate in caudal aspect, tip pointed, nearly as in
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CBC8FCD5B86DFCB4" box="[502,628,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CBC8FCD5B86DFCB4" box="[502,628,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but widening beyond gonopore in caudal aspect (
<figureCitation id="B4C24FFEFFC5B214CE9AFCD6BEFFFCB7" box="[1188,1254,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,918,941]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 17. Male theca of Orthorapha s. s. (3 – 5), subgenus Balsania (6 – 7) and Lepyronoxia (8 – 17), lateral (A) and caudal aspect of tip (B): 3, O. cassidioides; 4, O. laeta; 5, O. invidia; 6, O. reducta; 7, O. sagittata; 8, O. obscurata; 9, O. inscripta; 10, O. decorata; 11, O. oculata; 12, O. bufo; 13, O. rana (type of O. glabrata); 14, O. subfasciata; 15, O. frontalis; 16, O. quadrimaculata; 17, O. sphaerata. Scale line: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217116/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–B), gonopore extending more than half length of shaft. Length: male
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC5B214C935FC32B98CFC50" box="[779,917,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, female 4.7–5.0 mm. Width across pronotum: male
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC5B214CAEAFC1EBB44FC0C" box="[212,349,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC5B214CB82FC1DB85FFC0C" box="[444,582,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAF9FC7ABE8AFBE3" blockId="15.[151,1437,505,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAF9FC7ABB0AFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,275,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214CAF9FC7ABB16FC2B" box="[199,271,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214CB1AFC7ABB95FC2B" box="[292,396,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C835FC7AB846FC28" box="[523,607,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C835FC7AB846FC28" box="[523,607,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C848FC7AB8F8FC2B" bold="true" box="[630,737,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC5B214C848FC7AB8F8FC2B" box="[630,737,973,998]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 48/89; in BMNH.
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214C9DDFC79BE4AFC2B" box="[995,1107,974,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CEECFC7ABF4CFC28" box="[1234,1365,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CEECFC7ABF4CFC28" box="[1234,1365,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">fusconotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here designated, [
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC5B214CB18FC45BB8CFBC7" box="[294,405,1010,1034]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
]:
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB97FC45BBC9FBC4" box="[425,464,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Rio</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CBDDFC46BBE4FBC4" box="[483,509,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">de</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C82FFC45B820FBC4" box="[529,569,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Jan</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C87DFC45B876FBC4" box="[579,623,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">eiro</emphasis>
] (Stål), Allotypus;
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214C96FFC46B9EFFBC7" box="[849,1014,1009,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC5B214CE3DFC45BE73FBC7" box="[1027,1130,1009,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214CF2BFC46BF66FBC7" box="[1301,1407,1009,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC5B214CFB0FC45BAE8FBE3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Rio [de] Janeiro (F. Sahlb[er]g), Typ.;
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC5B214C894FBA1B917FBE3" box="[682,782,1045,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC5B214C924FBA2B944FBE3" box="[794,861,1045,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(F. Sahlb[erg]; all in NRSE
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC5B214CAF9FB8EBBA5FB70" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAF9FB8EBBA5FB70" blockId="15.[151,1437,505,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAF9FB8EB837FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,558,1081,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="54EE13EBFFC5B214CBFDFB8EB837FB9F" box="[451,558,1081,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC5B214C800FB8DB88CFB9F" box="[574,661,1081,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3AFF98F2FFC5B214C8F0FB8DB925FB9F" box="[718,828,1081,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from:
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C9B4FB8DBE29FB9C" box="[906,1072,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
—Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos
<quantity id="EB01FE9EFFC5B214CACDFBE9BB55FBB8" box="[243,332,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
[ASL], Teresópolis,
<date id="584775BBFFC5B214C87BFBE9B90CFBBB" box="[581,789,1117,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1947-04-23" valueMax="1947-04-27" valueMin="1947-04-23">23–27 April 1947</date>
(Wygod[zinsky]); Jussaral,
<date id="584775BBFFC5B214CE61FBE9BF5EFBBB" box="[1119,1351,1117,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1935-01" valueMax="1935-09-31" valueMin="1935-01-00">Jan. and Sept. 1935</date>
(Dario Mendes); Jussaral,
<date id="584775BBFFC5B214CB4DFB36B810FB57" box="[371,521,1153,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1935-10-26">26 Oct. 1935</date>
(Lopes &amp; Lest); Teresópolis,
<date id="584775BBFFC5B214C95AFB35B9ECFB57" box="[868,1013,1154,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1923-09-09">9 Sept. 1923</date>
(G.L.R. Hancock) BM 1931–589; in BMNH, CNCI and UFRJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64E300F0FFC5B214CAF9FB7EB994FA83" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C46537BFFC5B214CAF9FB7EB994FA83" blockId="15.[151,1437,505,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CAF9FB7EBB22FB2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1225,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is quite variable in colour, but the short series from Teresópolis seems to show that the color pattern does not overlap with that of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C840FB59B8E7FAC8" box="[638,766,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Orthorapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C840FB59B8E7FAC8" box="[638,766,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214C97EFB59B969FACB" box="[832,880,1262,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C9A6FB5AB9F5FAC8" box="[920,1004,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C9A6FB5AB9F5FAC8" box="[920,1004,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is green with a blackish patch behind the pale tegminal band and the
<typeStatus id="F342EDD9FFC5B214CBCDFAA5B83AFAE7" box="[499,547,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214C876FAA6B8D2FAE4" box="[584,715,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Balsana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconotata">
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214C876FAA6B8D2FAE4" box="[584,715,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">fusconotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is green with two dark brown tegminal bands bordering the pale band. Lallemand's &quot;
<taxonomicName id="EBF928F8FFC5B214CB4DFA81BBC4FA80" box="[371,477,1333,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="variety" variety="stalii">
var.
<emphasis id="1E8D8F69FFC5B214CB9BFA82BBC4FA80" box="[421,477,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; probably refers to tawny individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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