415 lines
78 KiB
XML
415 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="478E9DC93F56930497EBF189C65E724F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102124" ID-ZooBank="C204C80E-332C-4537-A6BA-1FC372BD6783" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1714635874258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2024" docId="6C640C52B309FFB778AFFAE2FC74F8A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neolygus Knight 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="905D742AB308FFB57838FFF4FFE2FF8B" masterDocTitle="New species of the plant bug genus Neolygus Knight from Japan, Taiwan and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini)" masterLastPageNumber="487" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1715004448157" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="87738D48BE31D7BD29B044CFB7E4929F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="327E795D0EE0615E41F27A8F34BD210C">
|
||
<mods:title id="B1A0FE1BD71071EA39483C1E3B21D4A0">New species of the plant bug genus Neolygus Knight from Japan, Taiwan and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0D264FFF1E0C33D1B257BD8B2B87E8F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="167537764BB2D45CF0156F1F0F996A2E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BCE03F47B2F7ED5C411339AFC58CA1B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC74DC32C33FFF0106C3362863F5A132">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE561DCB6135A0845463E9F751B83E36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F92C20F0A971981E8B598714FFAB18CF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A6C0862C7548D31C99FFA52EF4E0108">
|
||
<mods:title id="98288859E444BD42928DE91C1ADD5A12">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="585D65264308CF1566ACADE4230CAAA2">
|
||
<mods:date id="64357528A62129961CA356B525E63841">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EEBDAEBE534886765258E58D49A9C191" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F0018AEF6184D28E3AE7967AD5A129D2">2024-05-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D6998DEA8282D07A62FEBBB32A4D2E19" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BB0416AC23095C06C2BBD40C095D0B08">5446</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A172AF5691CC9F509937DC8A65485004" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8FC8F817D6F404C01B3382015F8FFB2D">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5F0BEEA90A07333DF3ABC3E433F65F94" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="387CC4BC3F2FEC3FF249CDD58E304578">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A008AFE497EE359408E949802EDC2A8F">487</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C6E21DD29EB9D313E6AB2EDBD3CE868E">
|
||
<mods:url id="A2637FF9D825B686145924DE0EF37E82">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EC8A71DC5F86B67E730CD936165A7FB2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4B555B078358EE66348519E9F2DD114" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="206AA30B37DBE884A81F1DD484A0488E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D540BC8D17BE6BF4EF97D585329F78B" type="Zenodo-Dep">11102124</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8EC04B63941485578212006DCF7AD0A8" type="ZooBank">C204C80E-332C-4537-A6BA-1FC372BD6783</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6C640C52B309FFB778AFFAE2FC74F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C640C52B309FFB778AFFAE2FC74F8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C640C52B309FFB778AFFAE2FC74F8A2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD7EECFB309FFB478AFFAE2FE15FABB" box="[151,503,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B309FFB478AFFAE2FE15FABB" blockId="1.[151,503,1302,1329]" box="[151,503,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<heading id="BF3A0A28B309FFB478AFFAE2FE15FABB" bold="true" box="[151,503,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB478AFFAE2FE15FABB" bold="true" box="[151,503,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB478D2FAE2FE15FABB" ID-CoL="5ZVT" ID-ENA="1545335" authority="Knight, 1917" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[234,503,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB478D2FAE2FEB7FABA" bold="true" box="[234,341,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B309FFB47965FAE2FE15FABB" author="Knight, H. H." box="[349,503,1302,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="555 - 645" refId="ref20156" refString="Knight, H. H. (1917) A revision of the genus Lygus as it occurs in America North of Mexico, with biological data on the species from New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, Bulletin, 391, 555 - 645." type="journal article" year="1917">Knight, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD7EECFB309FFB778AFFAAAFAEBFF72" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B309FFB778AFFAAAFAEBFF72" blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB478AFFAAAFEF6FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47922FAABFE60FAF2" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[282,386,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47922FAABFE60FAF2" box="[282,386,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other superficially similar genus groups (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47C55FAABFE51FA16" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot, 2018" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Anthophilolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47C55FAABFAC7FAF2" box="[1133,1317,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Anthophilolygus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B309FFB47D12FAABFE51FA16" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref21817" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2018 a) Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus Carvalho and other related mirine taxa for eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58, 357 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0030" type="journal article" year="2018">Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47984FA77FDC6FA16" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1941" box="[444,548,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47984FA77FDC6FA16" box="[444,548,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Apolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CDAFDD4B309FFB47A11FA77FD8DFA16" box="[553,623,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1941,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47A84FA77FB5BFA16" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2018" box="[700,1209,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miyamotolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47A84FA77FC8BFA16" box="[700,873,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Miyamotolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47CFDFA77FA74FA16" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1987" box="[1221,1430,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47CFDFA77FACBFA16" box="[1221,1321,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB478AFFA53FE5DFA4A" authority="Leston, 1952" authorityName="Leston" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,447,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Taylorilygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB478AFFA53FEC0FA4A" box="[151,290,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Taylorilygus</emphasis>
|
||
Leston, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the following combination of characters: body moderate in size (
|
||
<quantity id="233510A1B309FFB47CEEFA53FADBFA4A" box="[1238,1337,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), oval to elongate oval; basic coloration mostly pale green (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47B33FA3FFC24FA6E" box="[779,966,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus imagesof living individualsof Neolygus spp.A–B.N.autumnusn. sp.,male.C.N. honshuensis(Linnavuori). D. Same, female. E–G. N. chikanoshima n. sp., female. H. N. roseus (Yasunaga), female. I. N. fuscovultus n. sp., holotype female. J. N. chaiyaphum n. sp., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs. 1A–G, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47BECFA3FFC06FA6E" box="[980,996,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of living individuals of Japanese Neolygus spp. A. N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga). C. N. hoberlandti (Kulik). C. N. lobatus (Linnavuori). D. Same, greenish variant lacking dark dorsal macula. E. N. pteleinus (Kerzhner). F. Same, pale variant lacking dark dorsal macula. G. N. nipponicus (Yasunaga), extremely darkened variant. H. Same, paler variant. I. N. esakii (Yasunaga). J. N. obesus (Yasunaga). K. N. juglandis (Kerzhner). L. N. similis (Yasunaga). M. N. longiusculus (Kulik) O. N. nemoralis (Kulik)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">3</figureCitation>
|
||
; some species with reddish or fuscous general coloration as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB4798CFA1BFDECF982" box="[436,526,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus imagesof living individualsof Neolygus spp.A–B.N.autumnusn. sp.,male.C.N. honshuensis(Linnavuori). D. Same, female. E–G. N. chikanoshima n. sp., female. H. N. roseus (Yasunaga), female. I. N. fuscovultus n. sp., holotype female. J. N. chaiyaphum n. sp., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) but easily fading to pale brown in dry-preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47CD5FA1BFF40F9A6" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral (E, F, H), lateral (C) and dorsal habitus images of Japanese Neolygus spp., dry-preserved specimens. A. N. autumnus n. sp., holotype male. B–C. Same, female. D–E. N. chikanoshima n. sp., male. F. holotype female. G–H. N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male. I. N. hasegawai n. sp., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 4A–C, GI</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface shining, finely punctate, with uniformly distributed, pale, simple setae; vertex always with a continuous basal transverse carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47A27F9C3FD61F9DA" box="[543,643,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electronmicrographs forNeolygus hasegawai n.sp.(A−L), N.flavoviridis (Yasunaga)(M), N.hoberlandti (Kulik) (N) and N. makiharai (Yasunaga) (O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, Head and pronotum. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, Vestiture pattern of clavus and corium. E, Metatarsus. F, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. G, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. H, Vesica. I, Apex of vesical ventral sclerite. J, Genital chamber. K–O, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102166/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); cuneus unicolorous and its apex not darkened; tibial spines pale brown or reddish brown, without dark spots at bases; parameres (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47B07F9AFFC1FF9FE" box="[831,1021,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,194,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–E, G–L) and female (F, M) genitalia of Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) and N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G–M).A, C, G, I. Left paramere. B, D, H, J, Right paramere. E, K, L. Vesica. F, M. Female genital chamber. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Abbreviations – GP: secondary gonopore, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs. 6A–D, G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47C30F9AFFB88F9FE" box="[1032,1130,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of chichibumontis n. sp. (A−D) and N. nozakii Yasunaga (E–F). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B, E. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). Scale bars 0.2 mm. Abbreviations – BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">7A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47C4EF9AFFB76F9FE" box="[1142,1172,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Neolygus yonanus n. sp. (A–D), N. chikanoshima n. sp. (E–F), N. kyushuensis (Yasunaga) (G–H) and N. tiliicola (Kulik) (I–J).A, C, H, I, Left paramere. B, D, G, J, Right paramere. E. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. F. Same, ventral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47CA7F9AFFAF0F9FE" box="[1183,1298,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Neolygus rufifemoratus n. sp. (A–C), N.chaiyaphum n. sp. (D–E), N. zhugei (Yasunaga) (F) and N. nipponicus (Yasunaga) (G). A, E, Left paramere. B, D, Right paramere. C, Vesica. F, G, Female genital chamber (G: scanning electron micrograph). E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations – GNP: gonapophysis, DLP: dorsal labiate plate, PPD: paired posterior plate extending from dorsal labiate plate, LOB, lateral oviduct, SED: seminal depository, SDS: sclerite on dorsal sac, SCR: sclerotized ring, SPG: spermathecal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">12A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
¬–E, 18E–F, 19G–H, 20K–N) with distinct sensory setae; left paramere L-shaped, with apical portion of sensory lobe more or less protuberant and hypophysis usually thickened apically; right paramere bird-head-shaped apically, with stout sensory lobe and developed, claw-like hypophysis; phallotheca expanded apically, usually with a small process (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB478AFF91FFECFF88E" box="[151,301,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) from Oita Pref. (A–C) and Kyoto Pref. (D–F), N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G−I) and N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male (J−O). A, D, G, O, Vesica. B, E, H, Posterior wall. C, F, I, Interramal lobe and lateral lobe of posterior wall. J, Head and pronotum, left lateral view. K, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). L, Metatarsus. M, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. N, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. Abbreviations—BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, IRL: interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, LLB: lateral lobe, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs. 14A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); vesica principally with spiculum (SP), ventral sclerite (VS), median sclerite (MS) and basal sclerite (BS) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB4793AF8FBFE44F8A2" box="[258,422,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,194,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–E, G–L) and female (F, M) genitalia of Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) and N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G–M).A, C, G, I. Left paramere. B, D, H, J, Right paramere. E, K, L. Vesica. F, M. Female genital chamber. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Abbreviations – GP: secondary gonopore, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs. 6E, K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB4798AF8FBFDF6F8A2" box="[434,532,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of chichibumontis n. sp. (A−D) and N. nozakii Yasunaga (E–F). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B, E. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). Scale bars 0.2 mm. Abbreviations – BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">7C–D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47A19F8FBFDA2F8A2" box="[545,576,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–D) and female (E–H) genitalia of Neolygus hasegawai n. sp. (A−F) and N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga) (G–H). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). E, G. Female genital chamber. F, H. Posterior wall of bursae. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102142/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
¬–D, 9A–D, 11C, H, 12C, 14D); female genital chamber usually toughened with sclerites (SDS) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47992F8C7FDCCF8C6" box="[426,558,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Neolygus rufifemoratus n. sp. (A–C), N.chaiyaphum n. sp. (D–E), N. zhugei (Yasunaga) (F) and N. nipponicus (Yasunaga) (G). A, E, Left paramere. B, D, Right paramere. C, Vesica. F, G, Female genital chamber (G: scanning electron micrograph). E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations – GNP: gonapophysis, DLP: dorsal labiate plate, PPD: paired posterior plate extending from dorsal labiate plate, LOB, lateral oviduct, SED: seminal depository, SDS: sclerite on dorsal sac, SCR: sclerotized ring, SPG: spermathecal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 12F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to those found in members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B309FFB47C6BF8C7FA7EF8C6" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1107,1436,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Philostephanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B309FFB47C6BF8C7FAE2F8C6" box="[1107,1280,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Philostephanus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or its allies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B309FFB47918F8A3FDBEF8FA" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D." box="[288,604,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="100 - 180" refId="ref21545" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. (2007) Revision of the mirine plant bug genus Philostephanus Distant and allies (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150, 100 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000216" type="journal article" year="2007">Yasunaga & Schwartz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B309FFB47A5EF8A3FCF4F8FA" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[614,790,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref21353" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2016) A new mirine plant bug genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini), with two confirmed species from Nepal and Taiwan. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 159, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 15903002" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized rings thick-rimmed, sometimes enlarged and contiguous to each other mesially (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47A7CF88FFD7FF81E" box="[580,669,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–D) and female (E–H) genitalia of Neolygus hasegawai n. sp. (A−F) and N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga) (G–H). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). E, G. Female genital chamber. F, H. Posterior wall of bursae. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102142/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal labiate plate usually with large dorsal sac (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47D38F88FFA86F81E" box="[1280,1380,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electronmicrographs forNeolygus hasegawai n.sp.(A−L), N.flavoviridis (Yasunaga)(M), N.hoberlandti (Kulik) (N) and N. makiharai (Yasunaga) (O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, Head and pronotum. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, Vestiture pattern of clavus and corium. E, Metatarsus. F, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. G, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. H, Vesica. I, Apex of vesical ventral sclerite. J, Genital chamber. K–O, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102166/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and strongly spinulate, posterior directed pair of sclerites on ventral surface (PPD) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB47C1AF86BFB6EF832" box="[1058,1164,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Neolygus rufifemoratus n. sp. (A–C), N.chaiyaphum n. sp. (D–E), N. zhugei (Yasunaga) (F) and N. nipponicus (Yasunaga) (G). A, E, Left paramere. B, D, Right paramere. C, Vesica. F, G, Female genital chamber (G: scanning electron micrograph). E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations – GNP: gonapophysis, DLP: dorsal labiate plate, PPD: paired posterior plate extending from dorsal labiate plate, LOB, lateral oviduct, SED: seminal depository, SDS: sclerite on dorsal sac, SCR: sclerotized ring, SPG: spermathecal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior wall without dorsal structure; with widened lateral lobes, sometimes fused together or overlapped mesially (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B309FFB77D3CF837FF4DFF3A" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) from Oita Pref. (A–C) and Kyoto Pref. (D–F), N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G−I) and N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male (J−O). A, D, G, O, Vesica. B, E, H, Posterior wall. C, F, I, Interramal lobe and lateral lobe of posterior wall. J, Head and pronotum, left lateral view. K, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). L, Metatarsus. M, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. N, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. Abbreviations—BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, IRL: interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, LLB: lateral lobe, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102160/files/figure.png" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs. 14B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); interramal lobes semi-circular (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A75FF63FD3EFF3A" box="[589,732,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scanning electron micrographs for genitalia of Neolygus kyushuensis (Yasunaga) (A−C, G–I), N. tiliicola (Kulik) (D–F, J–L) and N. yonanus n. sp. (M–O). A, D, Genital chamber. B–C, E–F, Posterior wall [B, paratype from Okinawa Is.; C, from Nagasaki City; E, from Hamamasu, Hokkaido; F from North Korea]. G, J, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. M, Same, ventral view. H, K, N, Left paramere. I, L, O, Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 17B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or squared (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77BA1FF63FBE9FF3A" box="[921,1035,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus formosaroseus n. sp. (A−K) and N. roseus (Yasunaga) (L–O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, L, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. C, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). D, M, Metatarsus. E, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. F, Apex of pygophore (genital segment), left lateral view. G, N, Left paramere. H, Right paramere. I, O, Vesica. J–K, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 19K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77C20FF63FBAFFF3A" box="[1048,1101,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus fuscovultus n. sp., holotype female (A−F) and N. rufifemoratus n. sp., male (G–O). A, Head, frontal view. B, Pronotum, frontal view. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D–E, Posterior wall. F, Lateral lobe. G, Anterior body, left lateral view. H, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). I, Metatarsus. J, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. K, Apex of pygophore (genital segment), left lateral view. L, Same, dorsal view. M, Left paramere. N, Right paramere. O, Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobes with uniformly distributed wide plate-like spinules (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A6BFF4FFD58FF5E" box="[595,698,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus babai n. sp. (A−K) and N. chaiyaphum n. sp., holotype male (L–O). A, Head and pronotum, frontal view. B, M, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. C, N, Metatarsus. D, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. E, Left paramere. F, Right paramere. G–H, Vesica. I, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). J, Lateral and interramal lobes of posterior wall. K, Detail of lateral lobe. L, Head and anterior pronotum, left lateral view. O, Apex of pygophore (genital segment), left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
|
||
); interramal lobes with predominately laterally distributed narrow sharply pointed spinules (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB779E3FF2BFD9FFF72" box="[475,637,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) from Oita Pref. (A–C) and Kyoto Pref. (D–F), N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G−I) and N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male (J−O). A, D, G, O, Vesica. B, E, H, Posterior wall. C, F, I, Interramal lobe and lateral lobe of posterior wall. J, Head and pronotum, left lateral view. K, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). L, Metatarsus. M, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. N, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. Abbreviations—BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, IRL: interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, LLB: lateral lobe, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 14C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); interramal sclerite with faint median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77CADFF2BFB1EFF72" box="[1173,1276,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male (A–C, F–H) and female (D–E, I–L) genitalia of Neolygus babai n. sp. (A–E), N. formosaroseus n. sp. (F–I) and N. fuscovultus n. sp. (J–L) A, F, Left paramere. B, G, Right paramere. C, H, Vesica. D, I, L, Female genital chamber. E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD7EECFB30AFFB778FFFEF6FD21FE96" box="[199,707,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFFEF6FD21FE96" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,707,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB778FFFEF6FE83FE97" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic and Oriental regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACD7EECFB30AFFB778FFFED2FC74F8A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFFED2FC22FD0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB778FFFED2FEAEFECB" bold="true" box="[199,332,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Oriental Region and Asian warm temperate zones, genuine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77C5DFED3FB2FFECA" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[1125,1229,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C5DFED3FB2FFECA" box="[1125,1229,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members are not abundant, but a number of species belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77AF7FEBFFC13FEEE" box="[719,1009,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77AF7FEBFFC9DFEEE" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz & Cherot" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,895,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miyamotolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miyamotolygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77BB5FEBFFC13FEEE" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1987" box="[909,1009,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prolygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or other genera instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77D0CFEBFFA7EFEEE" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[1332,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77D0CFEBFFA7EFEEE" box="[1332,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predominate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB7790DFE9BFDDFFE02" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." box="[309,573,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref21817" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2018 a) Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus Carvalho and other related mirine taxa for eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58, 357 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0030" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77995FE9BFE0BFE02" box="[429,489,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species of other genera frequently have parameres of similar shape; however, each group is distinct in the pattern of vesical sclerites and female genitalic structures (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77D2BFE67FEEAFE5A" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref21817" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2018 a) Review of the plant bug genus Prolygus Carvalho and other related mirine taxa for eastern Asia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58, 357 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0030" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77DB0FE67FF56FE5A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77926FE43FE03FE5A" box="[286,481,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77926FE43FE64FE5A" box="[286,390,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered cryophilic, and those inhabiting the Oriental Region are obviously restricted to cool highland zones generally grown with deciduous broadleaf vegetation (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77CFBFE2FFA7AFE7E" author="Zheng, L. Y. & Lu, N. & Liu, G. & Xu, B." box="[1219,1432,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refId="ref22010" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 33. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. [in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77D2DFE2FFAB0FE7E" box="[1301,1362,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB778AFFE0BFE64FD92" author="Yasunaga, T. & Duwal, R. K. & Schwartz, M. D." box="[151,390,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref21682" refString="Yasunaga, T., Duwal, R. K. & Schwartz, M. D. (2012) First record and a new species of Neolygus Knight (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from Nepal, with a checklist of Old World species of Neolygus. Zootaxa, 3413 (1), 44 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3413.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77932FE0BFEA0FD92" box="[266,322,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Emergence of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77A43FE0BFCD9FD92" box="[635,827,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A43FE0BFD01FD92" box="[635,739,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the subtropical Ryukyus of southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CDAFDD4B30AFFB778AFFDD7FF35FDB6" box="[151,215,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the northernmost Oriental subtropics without highland area),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77B90FDD7FAC3FDB6" authority="(Yasunaga, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[936,1313,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyushuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77B90FDD7FBB3FDB6" box="[936,1105,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. kyushuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yasunaga, 1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77D0BFDD7FA6DFDB6" box="[1331,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of living adults and final instar nymphs (C, F) of Neolygus spp. A–C. N. kyushuensis (Yasunaga). D–F. N. tiliicola (Kulik). G. N. tokaraensis (Yasunaga), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB778AFFDB3FDE0FDEA" authority="(Yasunaga 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,514,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB778AFFDB3FED8FDEA" box="[151,314,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. tokaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yasunaga 1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A2BFDB3FD8FFDEA" box="[531,621,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of living adults and final instar nymphs (C, F) of Neolygus spp. A–C. N. kyushuensis (Yasunaga). D–F. N. tiliicola (Kulik). G. N. tokaraensis (Yasunaga), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77A96FDB3FCCFFDEB" authority="Yasunaga, 2024" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2024" box="[686,813,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonanus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A96FDB3FCCFFDEB" box="[686,813,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. yonanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD8ADC2DB30AFFB77B0EFDB3FC96FDEA" box="[822,884,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below description), is apparently limited to spring; these species diapause in the egg stage for more than 10 months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFFD7BFD8EFB9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
The phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77A23FD7BFD61FD22" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[539,643,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A23FD7BFD61FD22" box="[539,643,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77B7EFD7BFC6CFD22" box="[838,910,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mirini">Mirini</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yet to be clearly posited. It was regarded as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB7795AFD47FD92FD46" authority="Reuter, 1875" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[354,624,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB7795AFD47FE33FD47" box="[354,465,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lygocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a plausible relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77C1EFD47FB6CFD46" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[1062,1166,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C1EFD47FB6CFD46" box="[1062,1166,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77CF3FD47FAD8FD47" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1227,1338,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77CF3FD47FAD8FD47" box="[1227,1338,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lygocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains in doubt as homologous hypotheses for structures of the male and female genitalia are not yet realized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77D17FD23FF3CFC9E" author="Yasunaga, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref21073" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1991 a) A revision of the plant bug genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan. Part I (Heteroptera, Miridae, Lygus - complex). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 435 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Yasunaga 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2023;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB7790EFD0FFD69FC9E" author="Yasunaga, T. & Vinokurov, N. N." box="[310,651,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref21602" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Vinokurov, N. N. (1999) Review of the genus Lygocoris Reuter (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) of Siberia (Yakutia), Russia, with problem on systematic position of Plesiocoris. In: Fukuda, M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the fourth symposium on the joint Siberian permafrost studies between Japan and Russia in 1995, 1999, pp. 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1999">Yasunaga & Vinokurov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77B82FD0FFB9CFC9E" box="[954,1150,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77B82FD0FFBC0FC9E" box="[954,1058,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been insufficiently employed for the classification. During the present examination, more than 20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77C28FCEBFB9AFCB2" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[1040,1144,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C28FCEBFB9AFCB2" box="[1040,1144,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
congeners were observed (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB778EAFCB7FEB4FCD6" box="[210,342,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–D) and female (E–H) genitalia of Neolygus hasegawai n. sp. (A−F) and N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga) (G–H). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). E, G. Female genital chamber. F, H. Posterior wall of bursae. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 8E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB7795DFCB7FE57FCD6" box="[357,437,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Neolygus rufifemoratus n. sp. (A–C), N.chaiyaphum n. sp. (D–E), N. zhugei (Yasunaga) (F) and N. nipponicus (Yasunaga) (G). A, E, Left paramere. B, D, Right paramere. C, Vesica. F, G, Female genital chamber (G: scanning electron micrograph). E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations – GNP: gonapophysis, DLP: dorsal labiate plate, PPD: paired posterior plate extending from dorsal labiate plate, LOB, lateral oviduct, SED: seminal depository, SDS: sclerite on dorsal sac, SCR: sclerotized ring, SPG: spermathecal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102156/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">12F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB779FBFCB7FDECFCD6" box="[451,526,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) from Oita Pref. (A–C) and Kyoto Pref. (D–F), N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G−I) and N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male (J−O). A, D, G, O, Vesica. B, E, H, Posterior wall. C, F, I, Interramal lobe and lateral lobe of posterior wall. J, Head and pronotum, left lateral view. K, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). L, Metatarsus. M, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. N, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. Abbreviations—BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, IRL: interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, LLB: lateral lobe, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">14E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A23FCB7FD8BFCD6" box="[539,617,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electronmicrographs forNeolygus hasegawai n.sp.(A−L), N.flavoviridis (Yasunaga)(M), N.hoberlandti (Kulik) (N) and N. makiharai (Yasunaga) (O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, Head and pronotum. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, Vestiture pattern of clavus and corium. E, Metatarsus. F, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. G, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. H, Vesica. I, Apex of vesical ventral sclerite. J, Genital chamber. K–O, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">16J–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several species have more or less asymmetrical genital chamber with partly sclerotized dorsal sac (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A35FC93FD8FFC0A" box="[525,621,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus autumnus n. sp. (A−F) from Oita Pref. (A–C) and Kyoto Pref. (D–F), N. honshuensis (Linnavuori) (G−I) and N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male (J−O). A, D, G, O, Vesica. B, E, H, Posterior wall. C, F, I, Interramal lobe and lateral lobe of posterior wall. J, Head and pronotum, left lateral view. K, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). L, Metatarsus. M, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. N, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. Abbreviations—BS: basal sclerite, GP: secondary gonopore, IRL: interramal lobe, IRS: interramal sclerite, LLB: lateral lobe, MS: median sclerite, PH: phallotheca, SP: spiculum, VS: ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
) that is sometimes strongly protruded posteriorly and fused with anterior part of the posterior wall (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB779C0FC7FFD83FC2E" box="[504,609,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electronmicrographs forNeolygus hasegawai n.sp.(A−L), N.flavoviridis (Yasunaga)(M), N.hoberlandti (Kulik) (N) and N. makiharai (Yasunaga) (O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, Head and pronotum. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, Vestiture pattern of clavus and corium. E, Metatarsus. F, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. G, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. H, Vesica. I, Apex of vesical ventral sclerite. J, Genital chamber. K–O, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar structures are reported in the East Asian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77CC8FC7FFED0FC42" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Philostephanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77CC8FC7FFA7FFC2E" box="[1264,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Philostephanus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB779DCFC5BFCCEFC42" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D." box="[484,812,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="100 - 180" refId="ref21545" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. (2007) Revision of the mirine plant bug genus Philostephanus Distant and allies (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150, 100 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000216" type="journal article" year="2007">Yasunaga & Schwartz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77B02FC5BFC0FFC42" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[826,1005,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref21353" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2016) A new mirine plant bug genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini), with two confirmed species from Nepal and Taiwan. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 159, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 15903002" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77C4DFC5BFB3FFC42" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[1141,1245,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C4DFC5BFB3FFC42" box="[1141,1245,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be related. Nonetheless, further critical analysis is required to document a significant portion of the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77CF4FC27FAF6FC66" box="[1228,1300,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mirini">Mirini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and reliable elucidate their phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFFBEFFC29FABA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Owning to lack of information on the female genitalia, it is currently difficult (or often impossible) to make exact identification of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB779B8FBCBFDA3FBD2" box="[384,577,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB779B8FBCBFE0AFBD2" box="[384,488,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by female specimens alone. As mentioned in my previous work (Yasunaga 2023), a large number of the described species are known only by the males, and numerous undetermined female specimens are remaining in public and personal collections. In addition, some species equally have uniformly pale green, immaculate body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77989FB5FFDD4FB4E" box="[433,566,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of living individuals of Japanese Neolygus spp. A. N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga). C. N. hoberlandti (Kulik). C. N. lobatus (Linnavuori). D. Same, greenish variant lacking dark dorsal macula. E. N. pteleinus (Kerzhner). F. Same, pale variant lacking dark dorsal macula. G. N. nipponicus (Yasunaga), extremely darkened variant. H. Same, paler variant. I. N. esakii (Yasunaga). J. N. obesus (Yasunaga). K. N. juglandis (Kerzhner). L. N. similis (Yasunaga). M. N. longiusculus (Kulik) O. N. nemoralis (Kulik)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77A78FB5FFD6AFB4E" box="[576,648,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral (E, F, H), lateral (C) and dorsal habitus images of Japanese Neolygus spp., dry-preserved specimens. A. N. autumnus n. sp., holotype male. B–C. Same, female. D–E. N. chikanoshima n. sp., male. F. holotype female. G–H. N. chichibumontis n. sp., holotype male. I. N. hasegawai n. sp., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas others have remarkable color variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77C8FFB5FFACEFB4E" box="[1207,1324,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of living individuals of Japanese Neolygus spp. A. N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga). C. N. hoberlandti (Kulik). C. N. lobatus (Linnavuori). D. Same, greenish variant lacking dark dorsal macula. E. N. pteleinus (Kerzhner). F. Same, pale variant lacking dark dorsal macula. G. N. nipponicus (Yasunaga), extremely darkened variant. H. Same, paler variant. I. N. esakii (Yasunaga). J. N. obesus (Yasunaga). K. N. juglandis (Kerzhner). L. N. similis (Yasunaga). M. N. longiusculus (Kulik) O. N. nemoralis (Kulik)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reliable species identification is depend upon examination of the male genitalia for the time being, although the females of several congeners, with unique genitalic structures, can be correctly determined (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77C5FFB07FB0DFA86" box="[1127,1263,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–D) and female (E–H) genitalia of Neolygus hasegawai n. sp. (A−F) and N. flavoviridis (Yasunaga) (G–H). A. Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C, F. Vesica, ventral view. D, Same, dorsal view (side of secondary gonopore opening). E, G. Female genital chamber. F, H. Posterior wall of bursae. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77CC4FB07FACAFA86" box="[1276,1320,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Neolygus rufifemoratus n. sp. (A–C), N.chaiyaphum n. sp. (D–E), N. zhugei (Yasunaga) (F) and N. nipponicus (Yasunaga) (G). A, E, Left paramere. B, D, Right paramere. C, Vesica. F, G, Female genital chamber (G: scanning electron micrograph). E, K, Posterior wall of bursae. J, Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm. Abbreviations – GNP: gonapophysis, DLP: dorsal labiate plate, PPD: paired posterior plate extending from dorsal labiate plate, LOB, lateral oviduct, SED: seminal depository, SDS: sclerite on dorsal sac, SCR: sclerotized ring, SPG: spermathecal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102156/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB77D0DFB07FA72FA86" box="[1333,1424,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electronmicrographs forNeolygus hasegawai n.sp.(A−L), N.flavoviridis (Yasunaga)(M), N.hoberlandti (Kulik) (N) and N. makiharai (Yasunaga) (O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, Head and pronotum. C, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, Vestiture pattern of clavus and corium. E, Metatarsus. F, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. G, Apical pygophore (genital segment) with parameres, dorsal view. H, Vesica. I, Apex of vesical ventral sclerite. J, Genital chamber. K–O, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">16M–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Continuing attempt to match up conspecific male and female is essential.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFFACFFCB9F912" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
The majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB779BDFACFFDA5FADE" box="[389,583,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB779BDFACFFE0FFADE" box="[389,493,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are univoltine and propagate on broadleaf shrubs or trees, particularly the flower buds or inflorescences (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77A1FFAABFD36FAF2" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[551,724,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="620 - 623" refId="ref21407" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2021) Identification method for confusable plant bugs (Miridae) with greenish general coloration. Shokubutsu Boeki [Plant Protection], 75, 620 - 623. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2021">Yasunaga 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77AD8FAABFC21FAF2" author="Noguchi, Y. & Yasunaga, T. & Tanaka, K." box="[736,963,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref20547" refString="Noguchi, Y., Yasunaga, T. & Tanaka, K. (2023) Significant distributional records of six cimicomorphan bugs from Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae & Anthocoridae). Science Journal for Youths, Nagasaki, 1, 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Noguchi
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77B7FFAABFC9DFAF2" box="[839,895,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The eggs, oviposited into shoots, usually hibernate. Only a few species are known to inhabit conifers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77B62FA77FC0FFA16" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[858,1005,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refId="ref19934" refString="Kelton, L. A. (1980) The plant bugs of the Prairie Provinces of Canada. Heteroptera: Miridae. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part 8. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 408 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kelton 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77BC2FA77FB4EFA16" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[1018,1196,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="112 - 351" refId="ref21280" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Terrestrial Heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 112 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several species are known as agricultural pests of economic importance injurious to fruit products or medicinal plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77D3CFA53FA75FA4A" author="Knight, H. H." box="[1284,1431,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="34 - 44" refId="ref20204" refString="Knight, H. H. (1927) Notes on the distribution and host plants of some North American Miridae (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 59, 34 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 5934 - 2" type="journal article" year="1927">Knight 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB778AFFA3FFEC7FA6E" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[151,293,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref19976" refString="Kelton, L. A. (1982) Plant bugs on fruit crops in Canada (Heteroptera: Miridae). Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Monograph, 24, 1 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53753" type="journal article" year="1982">Kelton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wheeler 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB779E3FA3FFD37FA6E" author="Yasunaga, T. & Maehara, S. & Ishikawa, T. & Takai, M." box="[475,725,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refId="ref21951" refString="Yasunaga, T., Maehara, S., Ishikawa, T. & Takai, M. (2018 b) Guidebook to the heteropteran world - Basic ecology, morphology, classification and research methodology. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 212 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A75FA3FFD67FA6E" box="[589,645,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77AE7FA3FFC6FFA6E" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[735,909,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="620 - 623" refId="ref21407" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2021) Identification method for confusable plant bugs (Miridae) with greenish general coloration. Shokubutsu Boeki [Plant Protection], 75, 620 - 623. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2021">Yasunaga 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="260973A6B30AFFB77B98FA3FFBE8FA6E" box="[928,1034,1483,1509]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C29FA3FFBABFA6E" box="[1041,1097,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019) observed that a female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB778C3FA1BFD9EF982" authority="(Yasunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[251,636,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyushuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB778C3FA1BFE16F982" box="[251,500,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus kyushuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yasunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could survive for 32 days, reared with a synthetic diet composed of fermented milk beverage and dried larvae of chironomid midges (both commercially available). The methodology was also applied to rearing several 4th to 5th instar immature forms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77B90F9C3FBE9F9DA" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[936,1035,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77B90F9C3FBE9F9DA" box="[936,1035,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77C7CF9C3FB4CF9DA" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1092,1198,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77C7CF9C3FB4CF9DA" box="[1092,1198,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. zhugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which successfully developed into the adult stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB779C2F9AFFD03F9FE" author="Noguchi, Y. & Yasunaga, T. & Tanaka, K." box="[506,737,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref20547" refString="Noguchi, Y., Yasunaga, T. & Tanaka, K. (2023) Significant distributional records of six cimicomorphan bugs from Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae & Anthocoridae). Science Journal for Youths, Nagasaki, 1, 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Noguchi
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A5CF9AFFD7CF9FE" box="[612,670,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Yasunaga unpublished observation). These results imply that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB778AFF98BFF1DF912" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,255,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB778AFF98BFF1DF912" box="[151,255,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members partially have zoophytophagous food habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E472BD44B30AFFB778FFF957FC74F8A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Examination of pertinent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB779CFF957FDBDF936" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[503,607,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB779CFF957FDBDF936" box="[503,607,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77BB7F957FAF8F936" authority="(Yasunaga, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[911,1306,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugaruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77BB7F957FBA1F937" box="[911,1091,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. tsugaruensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77C6FF957FAF3F936" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[1111,1297,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref21202" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1992) A revision of the plant bug genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan. Part VI (Heteroptera, Miridae, Lygus - complex). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60, 521 - 538." type="journal article" year="1992">Yasunaga, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB7790BF933FC28F96A" authority="Yasunaga, 1992: 522" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1992" box="[307,970,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugaruensis" subGenus="Neolygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB7790BF933FD27F96B" box="[307,709,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lygocoris (Neolygus) tsugaruensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77AE9F933FC28F96A" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[721,970,1734,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref21202" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1992) A revision of the plant bug genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan. Part VI (Heteroptera, Miridae, Lygus - complex). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60, 521 - 538." type="journal article" year="1992">Yasunaga, 1992: 522</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is a pale-colored variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77D16F933FE82F88E" authority="(Yasunaga, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77D16F933FA7EF96B" box="[1326,1436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">N. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
(Yasunaga, 1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB7794DF91FFE3FF88E" box="[373,477,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,179,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus imagesof living individualsof Neolygus spp.A–B.N.autumnusn. sp.,male.C.N. honshuensis(Linnavuori). D. Same, female. E–G. N. chikanoshima n. sp., female. H. N. roseus (Yasunaga), female. I. N. fuscovultus n. sp., holotype female. J. N. chaiyaphum n. sp., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF6A1C1B30AFFB779D7F91FFDA0F88E" box="[495,578,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron micrographs for Neolygus formosaroseus n. sp. (A−K) and N. roseus (Yasunaga) (L–O). A, Anterior body, left lateral view. B, L, Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. C, Metathoracic scent efferent system (left). D, M, Metatarsus. E, Pretarsal structure of metaleg. F, Apex of pygophore (genital segment), left lateral view. G, N, Left paramere. H, Right paramere. I, O, Vesica. J–K, Posterior wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">19L–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77ACEF91FFB2FF88E" authority="(Yasunaga, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[758,1229,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugaruensis" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77ACEF91FFC1AF88F" box="[758,1016,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus tsugaruensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="805CC0B5B30AFFB77C33F91FFB27F88E" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[1035,1221,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref21202" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1992) A revision of the plant bug genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan. Part VI (Heteroptera, Miridae, Lygus - complex). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60, 521 - 538." type="journal article" year="1992">Yasunaga, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77CE1F91FFACEF88E" bold="true" box="[1241,1324,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD8ADC2DB30AFFB77CE1F91FFACEF88E" box="[1241,1324,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is herein proposed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CDC6C7B30AFFB77A34F8FBFC71F8A2" authority="(Yasunaga, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[524,915,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B96156B30AFFB77A34F8FBFD26F8A3" box="[524,708,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neolygus roseus</emphasis>
|
||
(Yasunaga, 1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |