149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FDA5C0425ACC1EF94A02F87F24B0BC45" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FC426F1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euplexaura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8DA757EB537F3B411E3ADDEEC85D2C27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="778748BD9CFD8DF94379D3C0CC342E9A">
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<mods:title id="43E10AE08D9DAD7AB44804883D6314D3">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D47FBBF85C65227BE1DE3EF7DE2D3D23" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10D1A80C66F29937C9238E4AACD82213">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E16770BD1AE284FD2F3F532261F0EB98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="075F0E8272B5FF82374AF0749B7B30DB">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FE5F9BA3B6BA9BA69E216ABC3FA1975" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF41E3C6054D981DD6B3352A054B5536">
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<mods:roleTerm id="920D8A7AB7A2E0992F37A0BEC0D171B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E815A9A3C4A3492993B8BBB176CED49">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3305C83B9D750DAE7EF602C50531074F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D191C7B081DC33300B7BC907809A578E">
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<mods:title id="4510E28E76724EE5BAD886BAAA2AB787">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="219B38A655A5B6038C49236EA726AB09">
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<mods:date id="FBFEDBE3F48048E29294D93397932B31">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99AD0085495805B507D0076F1FB70E7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DBB9C7E0FB84947DF76C1AA1280A574">2058</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CA73DBBE0879EB89B47E590BF7712B43">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5AC262DFA093019F830812DD3D01009">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3540E62759544BCB08C6DD9E5EE50341">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7862AE1B70B76CBB04FDC2A6EB4FDC42" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AD437EACE159A1277D516CBCB0E5E9F" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4EAE8AFBFF52C2625488FDAF6A3CA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="529A02C9AC63217BFFA776886C5A323B" type="Zenodo-Dep">186743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FC426F1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FC426F1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FC426F1A" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0ECFD25FEB36A1C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FE8B6A31" blockId="27.[151,359,747,808]" box="[151,359,747,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0FD6929CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FE8B6A31" bold="true" box="[151,359,747,774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FE8B6A31" bold="true" box="[151,359,747,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FECA6A32" ID-CoL="84NLB" box="[151,294,748,774]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECFD25FECA6A32" bold="true" box="[151,294,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euplexaura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. a
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECFCC7FEB36A1C" blockId="27.[151,359,747,808]" box="[151,351,782,808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F0E4FCC7FF1E6A1C" box="[159,242,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1405,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – b, RMNH Coel. 38756, holotype of Sarcophyton minusculum n. sp.; a, lateral view, b, view from above; c, RMNH Coel. 38767, Muricella sp.; d, RMNH Coel. 38778, holotype of Euplexaura plana n. sp.; e, RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a; f, RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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e, 19–20)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0ECFC92FC3B6AF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECFC92FC3B6AF7" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECFC92FEE26A41" bold="true" box="[151,270,859,885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA7A5A75F16DFC95FE826A42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[278,366,860,886]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 38779, one colony, Kharku Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3EB882CA7A5A75F327FC95FBF96A42" box="[860,1045,860,886]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="29.347528">29º 20' 51.1" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3EB882CA7A5A75F45AFC95FB3A6A42" box="[1057,1238,860,886]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="50.354916">50º 21' 17.7" E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F557FC95FA746A42" box="[1324,1432,860,886]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB4F885CA7A5A75F0ECFC4BFEBA6AA8" box="[151,342,898,924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-03-31">31 March 2007</date>
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, coll. K. Samimi Namin;
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<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA7A5A75F2EFFC4BFD026AA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[660,750,898,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 38780 one colony, off
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<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA7A5A75F423FC4BFB596AA8" box="[1112,1205,898,924]" name="Kuwait" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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, Koninklijke Shell Exploratie en produktie laboratorium, sta. T1570, coll. A.J. Keij, 1966.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0BDFC06FAED6CA7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BDFC06FC3D6D03" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0BDFC06FD926ADD" bold="true" box="[198,638,975,1001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description of RMNH Coel. 38779.</emphasis>
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The Kharku specimen is
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F3D5FC19FC056ADE" box="[942,1001,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F424FC19FB5C6ADE" box="[1119,1200,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F579FC19FAA66ADE" box="[1282,1354,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1405,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – b, RMNH Coel. 38756, holotype of Sarcophyton minusculum n. sp.; a, lateral view, b, view from above; c, RMNH Coel. 38767, Muricella sp.; d, RMNH Coel. 38778, holotype of Euplexaura plana n. sp.; e, RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a; f, RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). The colony is branched in one plane with cylindrical branches. Calyces not present or very low dome-shaped. A number of winged oysters and echinoderms are attached to the colony.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFB8DFB7D6DB0" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The polyps have points with flattened spindles, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F30DFB8DFC0B6D6A" box="[886,999,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F440FB8DFB766D6A" box="[1083,1178,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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a). Sometimes a few horizontally placed sclerites are present in a polyp but a real collaret was not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFB58FDF16DCC" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The surface layer of the coenenchyme has blunt ellipsoids and spindles, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F4DFFB58FAFF6D9F" box="[1188,1299,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long, with complex tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F1FEFB71FE306DE6" box="[389,476,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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c–d). Several of them with one side less tuberculate. The calyces have spindles with smaller tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F1D1FB17FE136DCC" box="[426,511,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFACCFBE36C2B" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" box="[197,1039,1285,1311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The interior has small spindles and rods, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F292FACCFCBE6C2B" box="[745,850,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F3E6FACCFC1F6C2B" box="[925,1011,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFAE2FAD66C72" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" box="[197,1338,1323,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0BEFAE2FECD6C71" bold="true" box="[197,289,1323,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour.</emphasis>
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Alive, RMNH Coel. 38779 was white, preserved it is also white. Sclerites are colourless.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFA9BFAED6CA7" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0BEFA9BFEBD6C58" bold="true" box="[197,337,1362,1388]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variability.</emphasis>
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RMNH Coel. 38780 is a larger colony but the sclerites resemble those of RMNH Coel. 38779 (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F0E4FAB0FF1B6CA7" box="[159,247,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,258,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186763/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); only the subsurface spindles and rods are slightly different (see
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F38CFAB0FBA56CA7" box="[1015,1097,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[172,1416,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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e and
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F4EBFAB0FB0B6CA7" box="[1168,1255,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,258,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c – d, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186763/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0BEFA56FC426F1A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEFA56FC426F1A" blockId="27.[151,1437,859,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0BEFA56FEA96C8D" bold="true" box="[197,325,1439,1465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species also has rather big sclerites for a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F458FA69FB596C8D" box="[1059,1205,1440,1465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F458FA69FB596C8D" box="[1059,1205,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euplexaura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F5F9FA69FEE76CD4" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rhipidalis">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F5F9FA69FEE76CD4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. rhipidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F133FA0EFE426CD4" box="[328,430,1479,1504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F133FA0EFE426CD4" box="[328,430,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. plana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having cylindrical branches, somewhat smaller surface sclerites, and differently shaped subsurface ones. Many species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F2F5FA24FCF56F32" box="[654,793,1517,1542]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F2F5FA24FCF56F32" box="[654,793,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euplexaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble the present material, because of inadequate descriptions it is to date impossible to identify the colonies to hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |