79 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
79 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="6C36F874A8D8391E56E8C74D2B8A3C23" ID-CLB-Dataset="94528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245602" ID-ZooBank="BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645601333553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="2022" docId="03A33567FF8654011CD08464FB823C5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5102.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraponera rufonigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF9A4D1FFFBD543D1C478336FFC13E45" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699316131195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E435115B03116ECD86B640F6775D8A5">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D225A83EE0F6658CA16CC7759EF6869">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75BEE5887EBA4D4BC4573EB6AE1331BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C967CADC969A4B9A7276EFD29DB6A6D9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2038E73FF3DDEBD2294BDBEC31839C71">5102</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A33567FF8654011CD08464FB823C5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197227845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A33567FF8654011CD08464FB823C5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33567FF8654011CD08464FB823C5C" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8654061CD08464FE3D392E" box="[151,508,1873,1900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8654061CD08464FE3D392E" blockId="59.[151,508,1873,1900]" box="[151,508,1873,1900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0FD331DFF8654061CD08464FE3D392E" bold="true" box="[151,508,1873,1900]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8654061CD08464FE3D392E" bold="true" box="[151,508,1873,1900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8654061CD08464FE66392E" ID-CoL="7C58G" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,423,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonigra">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8654061CD08464FE66392E" bold="true" box="[151,423,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tetraponera rufonigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8654011CD084AFFAE63FE8" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8654011CD084AFFAE63FE8" blockId="59.[151,1436,1945,2008]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8654061CD084AFFEAA39F6" bold="true" box="[151,363,1945,1971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Large species with broad head (CI 0.86–0.99); masticatory margin of mandible usually with four teeth, preceded by a single tooth on basal margin (in one Asian species masticatory margin with five teeth and basal margin without teeth); basal margin subequal in length to masticatory margin; labrum either lacking prominent tubercles (Asian species) or with a single median tubercle near proximal margin; ventral surface of clypeus with a transverse carina, anterior to posteroventral border, weakened medially in African species; frontal carinae well separated in African species (FCI 0.21–0.35), less so in Asian species (FCI 0.09–0.16); scape length one half or more of head width (SI 0.49–0.63); head capsule with three prominent ocelli; pronotal humeri subangulate in dorsal view; metanotal plate lacking; mesosterum not densely pubescent; petiole with prominent anteroventral tooth, generally directed posteroventrally; posteroventral margin of petiole closely associated with helcium venter, lacking a ventrally extended hood; metabasitarsal sulcus present; appressed pubescence dense on abdominal tergite 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310D7FAFF8154011C808280FB823C5C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB58471FF8154011C808280FB823C5C" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8154011C808280FE893F95" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
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. This group comprises four Asian species that are apparently generalists, nesting in dead (and sometimes live) twigs and branches of a wide variety of plants, and two West African species that are specialist inhabitants of the antplant
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FF8154011D3382C9FE123C5D" box="[372,467,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Barteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FF8154011D3382C9FE123C5D" box="[372,467,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Barteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8154011DA682C9FDB03C5C" author="Janzen, D. H." box="[481,625,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="885 - 892" refId="ref66143" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1972) Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest. Ecology, 53, 885 - 892. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1934304" type="journal article" year="1972">Janzen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8154011E3A82C9FD393C5C" author="Ward, P. S." box="[637,760,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="589 - 665" refId="ref69066" refString="Ward, P. S. (2001) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 589 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 01001" type="journal article" year="2001">Ward 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8154011EB882C9FCFA3C5C" author="Ward, P. S." box="[767,827,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref69117" refString="Ward, P. S. (2006) The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: synopsis of species groups and revision of the T. ambigua - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FF8154011F0282C9FBF93C5C" author="Bharti, H. & Akbar, S. A." box="[837,1080,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref63625" refString="Bharti, H. & Akbar, S. A. (2014) Tetraponera periyarensis, a new pseudomyrmecine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Asian Myrmecology, 6, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="2014">Bharti & Akbar 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |