162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="78A4B7374A3A13FB2071BD05F3864E5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28461" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38ac1f1c-564a-4ba0-9553-b5b582a02fb4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-77" ID-ZooBank="74DCE98CC7B244F6A562DF5206DBE08E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-77" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L.chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)" checkinTime="1552155007345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanturski, Mariusz, Wieczorek, Karina & Junkiert, Lukasz" docDate="2014" docId="DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 77-83" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746" docTitle="Lachnus pseudonudus Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C5ABFBE-C6DB-4440-B08E-42CF496472BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="7427FFBDFFE1C83FFFFB5E25FFAAFFD8" masterDocTitle="A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1701375137307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E6ABB9AF8F79303B84D66F33A2E0713">
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<mods:title id="0DCDB8059256C4166295CF263655FCC6">A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="65409DFBC027F7A4AB49DBDBF871EE0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79E2FC1D7245DCF5BFD9BFA43A15C807">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98A745E2BDDC22CABB67BBEFDBFE9028">Wieczorek, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD03C58FEB144D24487FB73A4C8472EC">Junkiert, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0D78507A677740BCDF1816E4063A91B">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA9DC66E8B3902D2C3D472E643A78EDC">
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<mods:date id="F139E1081B36357FF3628DE90118F494">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69D924A7E485B6256E983F1C6EA32CBB">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F406F95606AE0A14A4A5AA0982B1DDE3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="536C691AF02197D316D1C26CDBABA85C">77</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C1FD6C837EC991DA6D13D25E93906652">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0D7C1A2CF5FE9B5BCEF9451371412F50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFCBFA83B1B9F74241F10226EA4809B7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5D70465814A578D4DB754B4ED62143A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366060" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C5ABFBE-C6DB-4440-B08E-42CF496472BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6FF0FFC6959B9BEDE98CBD1832141D" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="6CA505B6D7F4A820FAFB1A6E5E2E4CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="82DA06DE96B33A9C18F6AC18901E33FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="1F0701719FF16491431B5810E9EE81E2" ID-CoL="3RQWX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C5ABFBE-C6DB-4440-B08E-42CF496472BB" authority="Kanturski & Wieczorek" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus Kanturski & Wieczorek</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32ABE0EA471E1B68CD394BDAF7631F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1, 2, 3; Table 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42D318224CB8FA8130B77BEB9B377BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="508973B6BA0CFF34D4ED21353897F018" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E508EA91D611FF56076D1F1D71F3317" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Apterous viviparous female. Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head, pronotum and mesonotum sclerotised, covered by light brown sclerotic shield. Antennal segments light brown. Fore and middle femora light brown, hind femora brown with pale proximal area to about
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<normalizedToken id="0252E09B13E107D222949A07BC140EA0" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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length. Tibiae from proximal part to about
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<normalizedToken id="7EE1217325C5ECA0B44B56B5C433F5B0" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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length and on distal parts brown, otherwise yellowish (Fig. 3a). Tarsi brown. Abdomen pale. Siphuncular sclerites pale to light brown. Subgenital and anal plate brown. Body large, egg-shaped (Fig. 1). Head densely covered by short, thick and forked setae, shorter than setae on antennal segments. Frons flat. Head width 0.49-0.57 times length of antennae. Antennae 6-segmented (Fig. 2a), 0.44-0.53 times length of body. Ant. segm. III slightly shorter than ant. segm. IV+V+VI, with 0-1 secondary rhinarium. Ant. segm. IV slightly shorter than, or as well as long as ant. segm. V, with 0-3 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V always longer than ant. segm. VI with 1 primary and 1-2 accessory rhinaria. Ant. segm. VI base (IVa) longer than terminal process (IVb), with 1 big primary rhinarium with sclerotised rosette and 6-7 small accessory rhinaria, adjoining each other (Fig. 2b). IVb 0.24-0.33 times length of VIa with 3 apical and 5-7 subapical setae, which are shorter and slightly thicker than basal setae. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.25-0.31; V:III 0.44-0.54; IV:III 0.37-0.48; IV:V 0.80-1.03. Ant. segm.
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<normalizedToken id="4CD9CD629B8ED19DDCD3302C664DA2DF" originalValue="I–VIa">I-VIa</normalizedToken>
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densely covered with very thin, hair-like, pointed setae. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 1.10-1.66 times basal articular diameter of this segment. Rostrum long, reaching siphunculi or genital plate (in some specimens reaching only hind coxae). Apical segment of rostrum (ARS) pointed, 0.38-0.50 times ant. segm. III and 1.00-1.19 times second segment of hind tarsus (HT II), with 4 primary and 18 accessory setae (Fig. 2c). Mesosternal tubercles absent. Hind legs long, 1.18-1.45 times length of body. Some setae on hind tibiae 4-5 times longer than other setae, hair-like, 0.17-0.22 mm long (Figs 2d, 3a). First segment of hind tarsus (HT I) with 14 ventral setae (Fig. 2d). HT II 0.36-0.45 times ant. segm. III and 1.37-1.50 times ant. segm. VI. Abdomen membranous, cuticle with very densely wrinkled surface in transverse rows. Siphuncular sclerites well-developed, usually slightly oval, around pore a very well-developed flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation (Figs 2e, 3e). Dorsal abdominal segments covered with 3-4 rows of very short, blunt, capitate, spatulate or club-shaped setae, 0.010-0.020 mm long, arising from dark brown ring-like bases (Fig. 2f). Each abdominal segment with 3 pairs of brown, rounded sclerites. Subgenital plate well-developed, with indentation from posterior side. Cauda circular or semicircular with 22-24 long and pointed setae which are longer and thicker than those on legs. Anal plate well-developed, sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0AAF05B7153C57C065CC325FB2AC1195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="24230BADBAF222DB114E5B3AD6A1846A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="E86D0B3819D0EC479913081F44339A3A" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
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Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: general view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E71607156672EBE4BC402801A9007FCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="97152A1D513F05C5C8C72CECEB3FF1FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="D1CC6569FC37503CE1D8A681CF3C6044" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
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Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: (a) antenna, (b) antennal segment V and VI, (c) apical segment of rostrum, (d) distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, (e) siphunculus, (f) dorsal abdominal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3601B9F64CEA42F275A69B7F568D1C13" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="30CD2DC50147409A5D8525676B87E4BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 3. Main differences in pigmentation and chaetotaxy of hind tibiae and size of siphuncular sclerites among apterous viviparous females of the "
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<taxonomicName id="1940C28F4DDD0610550679AA2FF57F69" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pallipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">pallipes</taxonomicName>
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" group: (a, e)
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<taxonomicName id="588107A6F70A185ADC05223543FCE432" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
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Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n., (b, f)
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<taxonomicName id="498E8460D0EF8B20DAE4589803AE7251" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
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, (c, g)
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<taxonomicName id="5B0EA0CB38F2654F1258501BC71E6234" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pallipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Lachnus pallipes</taxonomicName>
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, (d, h)
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<taxonomicName id="03950AB9CA0EC6A0E7D83215E5A47E18" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus chosoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chosoni">Lachnus chosoni</taxonomicName>
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, (i) small mesosternal tubercles of
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<taxonomicName id="0E2984CFA73D00DA2097923E9FC8A7A4" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus chosoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chosoni">Lachnus chosoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A6FDAB48CEB3825C1A5FE05A298D845" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="263D6507000321F83888CA809B3732FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24725046DF3BEEE74CB2B405E7ED653F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="170A5C9BABDA2BED5CD329C58EE948A3" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
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as well as from the other
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<taxonomicName id="652D191BDC80CF584943D2D1F38D4628" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lachnus</taxonomicName>
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species by the sparse dorsal chaetotaxy and extremely short, inconspicuous setae with blunt, slightly spatulate, capitate or club-shaped apices. The new species is also characterised by siphunculi with a very well-developed and almost transparent flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation. Main morphological and biometric differences between
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<taxonomicName id="BDEBA1CF4B6769E91769FF8D8E38C246" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
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Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName id="DD485B24830A21DF5D5636743EF9CD2F" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
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are given in Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E0275B789EF069C761F452B0246F30A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8405F3BA5FCD50FB74B976F36F0B9512" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19883A32E752A2A2EE74386A2D23E0E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">The name of the new species is derived from characteristically short and inconspicuous setae on the dorsal part of the thorax and the abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="110E79B4FF74695FCDEF292D4D8EE49A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="biology and host plant">
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<paragraph id="E41FA325B07F49EB6F022EBDA85DFDEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Biology and host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20AB915FCAD0BAB717AE4DC0859D444A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The species live on branches and shoots of
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<taxonomicName id="24C22B4CF52F2A6DC5DF96359455C112" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ithaburensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="ithaburensis" subspecies="macrolepis">Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis</taxonomicName>
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(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. (=
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<taxonomicName id="55DF65E0BE10A7E37DB67953B94AB474" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus aegilops" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegilops">Quercus aegilops</taxonomicName>
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) and is visited by the ant species
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<taxonomicName id="4512A24C60822FF5CA0A68F54E8CFBD3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liometopum microcephalum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephalum">Liometopum microcephalum</taxonomicName>
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(Panzer, 1798) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E7C591690FE775503282B509F20B4267" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<normalizedToken id="D052CD7836D953420DF558211A77F3AF" originalValue="Canakçioglu">Canakcioglu</normalizedToken>
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1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32638A9F5161B0A26FF286CEB56D7F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C18306CA451A0321B8F64893F788707E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6A38CBB1BA70EE9AA1AFCE37EE137BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Turkey,
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<normalizedToken id="8A0533FD9BB86291ECD76754414C1AB3" originalValue="Uşak-Eşme">Usak-Esme</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82786D4A8851F4317185B3271334A4B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="4DE214B7B0A35B0F51EF4B173DB4783B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E37A9776898ADEA27814023D45BBB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 1. TURKEY,
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<normalizedToken id="818510D809D70B617B887FD50A73272C" originalValue="Uşak-Eşme">Usak-Esme</normalizedToken>
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, 850 m, 10.VI.1964, no 731/64, 45a1, M.
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<normalizedToken id="DD1E30E0ED66C992EE9C2DB6E8BD72EB" originalValue="Canakçioglu">Canakcioglu</normalizedToken>
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leg. BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91E53D78085019A00B7661D03D525C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Paratypes. Same locality as holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 2, no 731/64, 45a1; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a2 BMHN; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a3
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<normalizedToken id="5FF5BA3241D139173F22CB8957E3D2BC" originalValue="UŚ">UŚ</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="926116D968662868739A9E0B976A8EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Other material examined: 22 apterous viviparous females, same locality as holotype: no 731/64, 45a4-45a9 BMHN.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |