116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a7c34a-613f-4072-8a47-6657f7920796" ID-PMC="PMC3174451" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-5-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="542DFFB0FFCBFFEDC07AF074C379FFC6" ID-PubMed="22171192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576080" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-5-39" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 5" ModsDocTitle="Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America" checkinTime="1451252102408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro" docDate="2011" docId="D5F240F604B44808A8452BBA6CE5F43D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 5: 39-43" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1684" docTitle="Allophylastrum Acevedo-Rodríguez 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="542DFFB0FFCBFFEDC07AF074C379FFC6" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="542DFFB0FFCBFFEDC07AF074C379FFC6" masterDocTitle="Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668141426973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5.1684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-5-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">542DFFB0FFCBFFEDC07AF074C379FFC6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576080</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5F240F604B44808A8452BBA6CE5F43D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F240F604B44808A8452BBA6CE5F43D" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="26530819-DF2D-55B9-9EE9-0EF9E232A106" authority="Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allophylastrum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="latin">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Latin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A Allophylus flore solitario, apetalo, nectaris cupulato differt</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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A.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">frutescens</emphasis>
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Acev.-Rodr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Small trees or shrubs. Stipules wanting. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets serrate. Flowers solitary, axillary or in short racemes, actinomorphic, unisexual with staminate flowers sometimes bearing a rudimentary 2-locular gynoecium; pedicels elongated, non-articulate; calyx 4-merous, sepals of similar length, in two whorls; petals wanting; disc cupular; stamens (5)6, the filaments slightly of unequal length, connate at base, ovary 2-locular, with a single ovule per locule. Fruit of 1-2 basally connate, indehiscent monocarps, with fleshy exocarp, and a semi-woody endocarp; seeds exarillate, with papery testa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">One species, known only from Guyana and Brazil (Roraima).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Discusssion.</emphasis>
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The new genus is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Allophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as they share similar shrubby-arboreal habit, and trifoliolate leaves without stipules (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="key to allophylastrum and allophylus">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Key to Allophylastrum and Allophylus</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Flowers actinomorphic, apetalous, solitary, or in short axillary racemes; nectary disc cupular; pedicel non-articulate,>4 times as long as the calyx; pollen 4- to 5-porate, 4- or 5-angled in polar view</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Allophylastrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">Flowers zygomorphic, petaliferous, on lateral cincinni in a racemiform or paniculate thyrse; nectary disc unilateral, semi-annular, 2- to 4-lobed, or rarely annular; pedicels articulate, 1-2 times as long as the sepals; pollen 3-porate, triangular in polar view</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Allophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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The name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Allophylastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Allophylastrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is proposed to indicate its close resemblance to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Allophylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Allophylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |