treatments-xml/data/BB/05/86/BB05861A4F0BFFFD87BFFBC5FDD1EE19.xml

<document id="421979620AF3BD7BF41AA609D0270954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5346157" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346157" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630106277027" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Do, M. &amp; A. K" docDate="2013" docId="BB05861A4F0BFFFD87BFFBC5FDD1EE19" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2013.45.2.1799-1811.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1809" masterDocId="473CFE624F02FFF7870DFFC6FF8BED06" masterDocTitle="Parasitoids complex of Asphondylia conglomerata De STEFANI (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on the Mediterranean Saltbush, Atriplex halimus L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Egypt, with descriptions of new species from Eulophidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="1811" masterPageNumber="1799" pageNumber="1808" updateTime="1699153906639" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30C19A8FA7365BC24909533ED26974F3">Parasitoids complex of Asphondylia conglomerata De STEFANI (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on the Mediterranean Saltbush, Atriplex halimus L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Egypt, with descriptions of new species from Eulophidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="883F6E63D2D74A51A6D3ADA0801DC76E">Do, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D88EA217075426B8A5CD85A6B57A088B">A. K</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D603D473BFC099EA999F5EFDDB1565E">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AC0012D240DEC86EA3087DD57341416">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFCF78590DA65221C10954EAF2550329">2013-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D07BBF4B5856D5E94486270A233E7457">45</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB05861A4F0BFFFD87BFFBC5FDD1EE19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB05861A4F0BFFFD87BFFBC5FDD1EE19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB05861A4F0BFFFD87BFFBC5FDD1EE19" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1809" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
<subSubSection id="7BB664874F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FDEDE91F" box="[178,614,1027,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FDEDE91F" blockId="9.[178,614,1027,1049]" box="[178,614,1027,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
<heading id="685B80604F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FDEDE91F" box="[178,614,1027,1049]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" reason="2">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FDEDE91F" bold="true" box="[178,614,1027,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FE67E91F" ID-CoL="7CJVC" authority="RUSCHKA" authorityName="RUSCHKA" box="[178,492,1027,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillyreae">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE87BFFBC5FEF6E91F" bold="true" box="[178,381,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Torymus phillyreae</emphasis>
RUSCHKA
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE86F4FBC5FDBCE91F" box="[505,567,1027,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a-e)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BB664874F0BFFFE87BFFBECFCF7E97B" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFBECFE4BE950" blockId="9.[178,1086,1066,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13BC10224F0BFFFE87BFFBECFE4BE950" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
<treatmentCitation id="B20D111D4F0BFFFE87BFFBECFDF2E938" author="RUSCHKA F" box="[178,633,1066,1086]" page="341" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F0BFFFE87BFFBECFDF2E938" ID-CoL="7CJVC" authority="RUSCHKA 1921: 340 - 341" authorityName="RUSCHKA" authorityPageNumber="340 - 341" authorityYear="1921" box="[178,633,1066,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillyreae">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE87BFFBECFEE6E938" box="[178,365,1066,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Torymus phillyreae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="83C43D514F0BFFFE8671FBECFDF2E938" box="[380,633,1066,1086]" collectionCode="NHMW, GRAHAM" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="573D4AFD4F0BFFFE8671FBECFDF2E938" author="RUSCHKA F" box="[380,633,1066,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" pagination="336 - 343" refId="ref6602" refString="RUSCHKA F. (1921): Neue und wenig bekannte Chalcididen aus der Wachtlschen Sammlung. - Zentrbl. Ges. Forstw. 47: 336 - 343." type="journal article" year="1921">RUSCHKA 1921: 340-341</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="EC1789AE4F0BFFFE8586FBECFD6DE938" box="[651,742,1066,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, (NHMW), designated by GRAHAM &amp; GIJSWIJT (1998).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFBA1FCF7E97B" blockId="9.[178,892,1127,1149]" box="[178,892,1127,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">The synonym list host list were given by GRAHAM &amp; GIJSWIJT (1998).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BB664874F0BFFFD87BFFB4BFDD1EE19" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1809" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" type="description">
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFB4BFEDFE9C6" blockId="9.[178,1085,1165,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
D i s t r i b u t i o n. 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE8696FB4BFE68E9A4" box="[411,483,1165,1186]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE86E2FB4BFDF3E9A5" box="[495,632,1165,1187]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE8589FB4BFD45E9A5" box="[644,718,1165,1187]" name="Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE85D7FB4BFCDCE9A5" box="[730,855,1165,1187]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE846EFB4BFC38E9A5" box="[867,947,1165,1187]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Sweden</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE84B1FB4BFC4FE9A5" bold="true" box="[956,964,1165,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">(</emphasis>
GRAHAM &amp; GIJSWIJT 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFB16FCAAE8B4" blockId="9.[178,1086,1231,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
D i a g n o s i s. Body (
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE86BEFB09FD8FE9E3" box="[435,516,1231,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7 a</figureCitation>
) with ovipositor sheaths as long as metasoma plus half of mesosoma; index 2.0. Head with OOL 1.27 OD; POL 1.8 times OOL. Malar space 0.4 length of eye. Mouth 1.5 malar space. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE85BDFACCFC88E826" box="[688,771,1290,1312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7 e</figureCitation>
) with anellus slightly broader than long. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE869BFAE1FE62E83B" box="[406,489,1319,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7 b</figureCitation>
) finely reticulated; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE843BFAE1FC0CE83B" box="[822,903,1319,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7 c</figureCitation>
) finely longitudinally striated; Hind coxa 1.8 times as long as broad, with many setae dorsally in basal half. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="AB972B894F0BFFFE8656FAA4FE3AE87E" box="[347,433,1378,1400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[178,211,653,673]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[178,1084,211,642]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7: Torymus phillyreae RUSCHKA. Female: (a) body, in lateral view; (b) head and part of mesosoma; (c) antenna; (d) forewing; (e) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Fig. 7 d</figureCitation>
) with basal cell, on upper surface of forewing, with a row of setae below SM; spurs of hind tibia not so very unequal, the shorter spur 0.8 the length of the longer spur; tip of hypopygium extending ¼ along gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3313370C4F0BFFFE87BFFA79FDC1EB05" blockId="9.[178,1086,1231,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">
S t u d i e d m a t e r i a l s: 
<specimenCount id="25AAFC854F0BFFFE86E6FA79FDDFE8D5" box="[491,596,1471,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F0BFFFE8569FA79FD17E8D5" box="[612,668,1471,1491]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Egypt</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="F168F9EE4F0BFFFE85A1FA79FC84E8D5" box="[684,783,1471,1491]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, Alameria District, 
<geoCoordinate id="569851CB4F0BFFFE84DCFA79FBB2E8D5" box="[977,1081,1471,1491]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" precision="15" seconds="54" value="30.998333">30°59'54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 29°49'70&quot;E, 
<date id="471211CC4F0BFFFE8629FA11FE07E8ED" box="[292,396,1495,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" value="2013-03-09">09.iii. 2013</date>
, emerged from galls of 
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F0BFFFE8565FA11FCDCE8ED" box="[616,855,1495,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglomerata">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE8565FA11FCDCE8ED" box="[616,855,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Asphondylia conglomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F0BFFFE8471FA11FB9BE8ED" box="[892,1040,1495,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F0BFFFE8471FA11FB9BE8ED" box="[892,1040,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1808">Atriplex halimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Ayman Kh. Elsayed, Cat. No:005-04 (MKUI).
</paragraph>
<caption id="67D367844F08FFFD87BFFD4BFD1BEFBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809" startId="10.[178,211,653,673]" targetBox="[178,1081,213,638]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="3313370C4F08FFFD87BFFD4BFD1BEFBE" blockId="10.[178,1085,653,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD87BFFD4BFF67EFA7" bold="true" box="[178,236,653,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Fig. 7</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F08FFFD87F2FD4BFDABEFA7" authority="RUSCHKA." authorityName="RUSCHKA." box="[255,544,653,673]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillyreae">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD87F2FD4BFE3FEFA7" box="[255,436,653,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Torymus phillyreae</emphasis>
RUSCHKA.
</taxonomicName>
Female: (
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD858EFD4BFD05EFA7" bold="true" box="[643,654,653,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">a</emphasis>
) body, in lateral view; (
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD8472FD4BFC07EFA7" bold="true" box="[895,908,653,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">b</emphasis>
) head and part of mesosoma; (
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD8628FD62FEA4EFBE" bold="true" box="[293,303,676,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">c</emphasis>
) antenna; (
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD869AFD62FE2FEFBE" bold="true" box="[407,420,676,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">d</emphasis>
) forewing; (
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD851BFD62FDABEFBE" bold="true" box="[534,544,676,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">e</emphasis>
) metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3313370C4F08FFFD87BFFD01FBB1EFFC" blockId="10.[178,1085,710,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">
B i o l o g y. It may be a hyperparasitoid or parasitoid on 
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F08FFFD8406FD00FB96EFDA" box="[779,1053,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conglomerata">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD8406FD00FB96EFDA" box="[779,1053,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Asphondylia conglomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="F4AC4C8F4F08FFFD87BFFD22FED1EFFC" box="[178,346,740,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
<emphasis id="01D8EB1E4F08FFFD87BFFD22FED1EFFC" box="[178,346,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Atriplex halimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has low level of parasitism during the period from January to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3313370C4F08FFFD87BFFCCCFDD1EE19" blockId="10.[178,602,777,799]" box="[178,602,777,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">
D i s t r i b u t i o n. 
<collectingCountry id="4BBB779C4F08FFFD8682FCCFFE59EE19" box="[399,466,777,799]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F168F9EE4F08FFFD86DAFCCFFDDDEE19" box="[471,598,777,799]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="1809">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>