205 lines
18 KiB
XML
205 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1653502759735" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Abrocomidae_0488.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Abrocoma cinerea Thomas 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="EE08FFDDFFFEFFA7FFD1FFD2FFA63001" masterDocTitle="Abrocomidae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1658754552248" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Abrocomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>488</mods:start>
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<mods:end>497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6581970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6581970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195631568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection box="[1474,1506,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2403,277,353]" box="[1474,1506,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<figureCitation box="[1474,1506,277,315]" captionStart="Plate 29: Abrocomidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Ashaninka Inca Rat (Cuscomys ashaninka), 2. Machu Picchu Inca Rat (Cuscomys oblativus), 3. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma boliviensis), 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma bennettn), 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma cinerea), 6. Budin’s Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma budini), 7. Famatina Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma famatina), 8. Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma schistacea), 9. Uspallata Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma uspallata), 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">5.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1520,1934,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2403,277,353]" box="[1520,1934,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<vernacularName box="[1520,1934,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Ashy Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1983,2309,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2403,277,353]" box="[1983,2309,277,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[1983,2309,277,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis box="[1983,2309,277,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Abrocoma cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1473,2403,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2403,277,353]" box="[1473,2403,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1473,1549,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1556,1736,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Abrocome cendré</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1757,1847,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1857,2062,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Graue Chinchillaratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2083,2174,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2185,2403,332,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Rata chinchilla cinérea</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2084,2674,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2084,2679,407,825]" box="[2084,2674,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2084,2237,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1919" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[2249,2669,407,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Abrocoma cinerea Thomas, 1919</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2084,2679,407,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783613308" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">“Cerro Casabindo, 4800 m,” Jujuy, Argentina</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2084,2679,407,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[2085,2303,517,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Abrocoma cinerea</taxonomicName>
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is one of six allopatric species in the “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[2259,2387,556,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">A. cinerea</taxonomicName>
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complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies. Older literature does not always distinguish among them, and early observations of Ashy Chinchilla Rats may refer to taxa now recognized as other species. These can be distinguished by locality. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582033/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" targetBox="[1470,2061,410,825]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1473,1647,836,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Peru (Arequipa, Puno, Tacna), S through SW Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Tarija), to NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca) and N Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapaca, Antofagasta).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1473,1722,950,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 157-196 mm, tail 50-96 mm, ear 22-30 mm, hindfoot 23-30 mm; weight 90-105 g. Dorsal fur of the Ashy Chinchilla Rat is tipped in pale gray above, imparting an overall pale gray appearance; venter is whitish with gray hair bases.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Dorsal fur is dense and long (¢.33 mm) and has 25-80% greater insulation index than that of other high-elevation or arctic mammals. Tail of the Ashy Chinchilla Ratis the shortest in the genus, and it is bicolored, pale gray above and whitish below. All feet are white above. There are two pairs of mammae: one axillary and the otherlaterally on the abdomen. Greatest length of skull is 41-47 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1474,1582,1265,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky habitats with
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<taxonomicName box="[1878,2033,1265,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Festuca spp.</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[2060,2179,1265,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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); shrubs (e.g. creosote bush,
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<taxonomicName box="[2596,2679,1265,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larrea</taxonomicName>
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spp-,
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<taxonomicName box="[1547,1764,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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); tola (
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<taxonomicName box="[1860,2019,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parastrephia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parastrephia</taxonomicName>
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lepidophylla),
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<taxonomicName box="[2203,2449,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Lepidophyllum spp.</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[2528,2675,1305,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Senecio spp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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(all
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<taxonomicName box="[1527,1681,1348,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); and cushion plants in its southern distribution (Chile). Ashy Chinchilla Rats are found only in the Puna biome of the high Andesat elevations of 3700-5000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1474,1731,1423,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Ashy Chinchilla Ratis a folivore. It ate leaves of
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<taxonomicName box="[2455,2544,1423,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
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, tola, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1476,1596,1463,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Baccharis</taxonomicName>
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microphylla (
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<taxonomicName box="[1769,1920,1463,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) at a site in Antofagasta, and of B.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Glanz & Anderson" authorityYear="1990" box="[2418,2544,1463,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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(73-4%),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1476,1585,1505,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lupinus</taxonomicName>
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ananeanus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley & John" authorityYear="1830" box="[1754,1881,1505,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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(15-4%), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2093,2240,1505,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Atriplex sp.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2257,2476,1505,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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(0-5%) at another locality. These values suggest specialization. In Peru, a caught Ashy Chinchilla Rat fed on leaves of tola,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1819,1925,1580,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polylepis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1944,2079,1580,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[2106,2195,1580,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[2269,2369,1580,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Azorella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2388,2522,1580,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Captured individuals preferred to eat flowers and branch tips.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1475,1607,1659,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litter size of the Ashy Chinchilla Rat is 2-3 young, and pregnant or lactating females are reported in August-December. Reported gestation of 115-118 days is exceptionally long for a rodent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1473,1707,1777,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information for this species, but the Ashy Chinchilla Ratis probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1475,2186,1856,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Ashy Chinchilla Rats live in small colonies under rocks and in rock clefts, below which they establish latrines of dried feces and urine. Burrows with entrances of ¢.5 cm in diameter occur near rock outcrops, under shrubs, or in stone walls. Ashy Chinchilla Rats use paths that lead away from their burrows at least as far as 200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1476,1824,2053,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Ashy Chinchilla Rat does not face conservation threats of concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1476,2264,2140,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1473,2679,836,2165]" box="[1476,2264,2140,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1476,1629,2140,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cortés et al. (2002), Koford (1955), Spotorno et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |