170 lines
14 KiB
XML
170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1653502759735" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Abrocomidae_0488.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cuscomys oblativus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="EE08FFDDFFFEFFA7FFD1FFD2FFA63001" masterDocTitle="Abrocomidae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1658754552248" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Abrocomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>488</mods:start>
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<mods:end>497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6581970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6581970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195631564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[110,141,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1141,2905,3034]" box="[110,141,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<figureCitation box="[110,141,2905,2955]" captionStart="Plate 29: Abrocomidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Ashaninka Inca Rat (Cuscomys ashaninka), 2. Machu Picchu Inca Rat (Cuscomys oblativus), 3. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma boliviensis), 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma bennettn), 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma cinerea), 6. Budin’s Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma budini), 7. Famatina Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma famatina), 8. Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma schistacea), 9. Uspallata Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma uspallata), 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">2.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,644,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1141,2905,3034]" box="[159,644,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<vernacularName box="[159,644,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Machu Picchu Inca Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[698,1057,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1141,2905,3034]" box="[698,1057,2905,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[698,1057,2905,2955]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblativus">
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<emphasis box="[698,1057,2905,2955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Cuscomys oblativus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1141,2905,3034]" box="[109,1140,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,184,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[192,397,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Abrocome des Incas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,509,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[519,750,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Machu-Picchu-Inkaratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,862,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[873,1140,2973,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Rata inca de Machu Picchu</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1141,2905,3034]" box="[108,735,3012,3033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,355,3012,3033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[365,735,3012,3033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Machu Picchu Arboreal Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[108,682,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1311,3083,3318]" box="[108,682,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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Taxonomy:
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<taxonomicName authority="Eaton, 1916" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1916" box="[273,677,3083,3112]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblativa">Abrocoma oblativa Eaton, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[694,1108,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1311,3083,3318]" box="[694,1108,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<materialsCitation box="[694,1104,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">“Machu Picchu,” Cusco, Peru</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1311,3083,3318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[112,350,3118,3151]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblativus">Cuscomys oblativus</taxonomicName>
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was described from skeletal material of two individuals found in Inca burials near Machu Picchu. It was thought to be extinct, but in 2009, a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[1136,1254,3166,3191]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cuscomys</taxonomicName>
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was captured alive, photographed, and released at Winay Wayna (2650 m), only 3 km from Machu Picchu,the type locality. Significant geographical barriers from the type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[148,296,3279,3308]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblativus">C. oblativus</taxonomicName>
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separate it from
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<taxonomicName authority="Emmons, 1999" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[533,702,3279,3308]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ashaninka">C. ashaninka</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582027/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" targetBox="[1384,1975,295,709]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1998,2592,288,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1999,2172,288,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Peru (Cusco), in the vicinity of the Inca ruins at Machu Picchu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1998,2592,288,710]" lastBlockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1999,2246,363,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Based on the only available skeletal material, greatest length of skull of the Machu Picchu Inca Rat is 63-6 63-7 mm; no other measurements available. Skull of Machu Picchu Inca Rats has a round foramen magnum and smaller auditory tympanic bullae than the Ashaninka Inca Rat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2154,2341,638,671]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ashaninka">C. ashaninka</taxonomicName>
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); posterior nasal bones are separated by an insertion of frontal bones; dorsal profile is slightly curved; and third upper molar has broad posterolateral lophs. The individual captured in 2009 near the type locality is assumed to be conspecific with the remains found in Inca tombs, but without a specimen, this cannot be verified. Nevertheless,it is the onlyliving individual of the genus reported in recent times, and it appeared to be a subadult with incomplete adult pelage. It was externally very much like the Ashaninka Inca Rat, with the following differences:its ears seemed paler and more tapered at tips, dorsal pelage was browner, overlaid with long, black guard hairs. Back of head and forequarters were sprinkled with long white hairs. White blaze on face was narrower on muzzle and did not extend much into where vibrissae emerge. Hindfeet were pure white distal to wrists and ankles. Tail-tip was snow-white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1495,1111,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dense, wet cloud forest on steep rocky slopes at elevations of ¢.2700 m on the Machu Picchu ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1645,1189,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Machu Picchu Inca Rat captured in 2009 fed readily on leaves of herbs growing in a clearing at Winay Wayna.It held leaves with forefeet while eating.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1385,2211,1268,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" box="[1385,2211,1268,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1518,1268,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available forthis species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1383,2309,1308,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" box="[1383,2309,1308,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1616,1308,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,2095,1347,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1740,1426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Extinct on The IUCN Red List. This classification has not been revised since to the 2009 discovery ofa living individual. The region around Machu Picchu is protected as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site and Historical Sanctuary of Peru. There is abundant cloud forest habitat on steep escarpments of upper Urubamba and Apurimac valleys and thus no reason to believe that the Machu Picchu Inca Rat has been extirpated since 1450 AD, the age of the Inca burials.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1385,2034,1710,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1383,2589,717,1735]" box="[1385,2034,1710,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1538,1710,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Eaton (1916), Emmons (1999), Ochoa (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |