204 lines
18 KiB
XML
204 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1653502759735" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Abrocomidae_0488.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cuscomys ashaninka Emmons 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="EE08FFDDFFFEFFA7FFD1FFD2FFA63001" masterDocTitle="Abrocomidae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1658754552248" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Abrocomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>488</mods:start>
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<mods:end>497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6581970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6581970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195631565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[116,145,430,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[111,1166,426,551]" box="[116,145,430,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<figureCitation box="[116,145,430,472]" captionStart="Plate 29: Abrocomidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Ashaninka Inca Rat (Cuscomys ashaninka), 2. Machu Picchu Inca Rat (Cuscomys oblativus), 3. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma boliviensis), 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma bennettn), 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma cinerea), 6. Budin’s Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma budini), 7. Famatina Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma famatina), 8. Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma schistacea), 9. Uspallata Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma uspallata), 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">1.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[160,569,430,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[111,1166,426,551]" box="[160,569,430,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<vernacularName box="[160,569,430,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Ashaninka Inca Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[623,1013,426,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[111,1166,426,551]" box="[623,1013,426,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="Emmons, 1999" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[623,1013,426,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ashaninka">
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<emphasis box="[623,1013,426,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Cuscomys ashaninka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[111,1166,426,551]" box="[113,1108,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,188,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[196,405,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Abrocome ashaninka</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,517,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[525,721,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Ashaninka-Inkaratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,832,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[843,1108,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Rata inca de los Ashaninka</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[111,1166,426,551]" box="[112,1166,530,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,359,530,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[367,703,530,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Ashaninka Arboreal Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[715,965,530,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Ashaninka Giant Tree Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[977,1166,530,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Ashaninka Tree Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[723,1315,605,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,877,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Emmons, 1999" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ashaninka">Cuscomys ashaninka Emmons, 1999</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[723,1315,605,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783613304" collectionCode="GPS" country="Peru" elevation="3370" latitude="-11.66" location="northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.66722" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento de Cusco">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[835,903,645,670]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Peru</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[935,1308,645,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Departamento de Cusco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15:9F476068FFFCFFA5FD05FD71FABA32C5" box="[724,1308,675,708]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.66" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.66722" name="northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Departamento de Cusco">northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[727,876,715,748]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-11.66">11°39'36”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[908,1071,715,748]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-73.66722">73°40 '02"W</geoCoordinate>
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(by
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<collectionCode box="[1163,1223,715,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">GPS</collectionCode>
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, map datum WGS-84); elevation
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<quantity box="[1114,1224,758,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="3370.0">
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<elevation box="[1114,1224,758,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="3370.0">3370 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.” Corrected by H. L. Quintana in 2011 to
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<collectingRegion box="[1232,1313,794,827]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Junin</collectingRegion>
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Department.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[723,1315,605,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[726,986,873,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ashaninka">Cuscomys ashaninka</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the type locality, which was originally erroneously believed to be in Cusco Department. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582023/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" targetBox="[109,699,609,1022]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,285,1038,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Peru (Junin), in the headwaters of the Rio Pomureni, W of the crest of the Rio Apurimac—Rio Ene divide.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,362,1109,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 346 mm, tail 263 mm, ear 37 mm, hindfoot 65 mm with claws and 59 mm without claws; weight 910 g (an early pregnant female). The Ashaninka Inca Ratis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller & Gidley" authorityYear="1918" box="[727,912,1187,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Abrocomidae</taxonomicName>
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;it is rotund, with short legs and a long tail. Upper parts are pale gray, with striking white markings; head has a white blaze from crown to nose, continuous with a white nose, muzzle, lips, and chin. Hair of crown is long, forming a longer, dark-bordered crest between ears. Fur is dense and long, with long black guard hairs and dense underfur. Under parts are lightly frosted gray, not contrasting with sides. Tail is robust, the longest in the family; proximal onehalf is dark blackish brown, and distal one-half is dirty white, completely haired but with scales partially visible. Feet of the Ashaninka Inca Rat have strongly curved claws; forefeet and hindfeet are blackish for proximal one-half above and below; distal parts are pure white. Forefeet have four toes, with no external pollex. Soles of feet are covered with tiny tubercles and without well-defined pads. Ears are pinkish gray, darker at tips, rounded, and nearly naked; whiskers are long, dense, stiff, white, reach to behind shoulder when flattened. Skull is flat in dorsal outline, with auditory tympanic bullae large, although small for species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller & Gidley" authorityYear="1918" box="[618,811,1699,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Abrocomidae</taxonomicName>
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. Greatest length of skull of the single specimen is 66-9 mm. Rostrum is long, wide, and parallel-sided; nasal bones meet posteriorly, with no intercalation of the frontal bones. Interorbital region is broad and without constriction. Foramen magnum is much wider than high. Teeth are as in other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller & Gidley" authorityYear="1918" box="[252,444,1857,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Abrocomidae</taxonomicName>
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, with nearly parallel tooth rows. Small intestine from stomach to cecum measures 240 cm, cecum 25 cm, and colon from cecum to anus 143 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,219,1936,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The only known Ashaninka Inca Rat was found at an elevation of 3370 m on the steep slope of a rocky hillock in tall wet, mossy, elfin cloud forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName box="[114,275,2019,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Weinmannia</taxonomicName>
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fagaroides/ microphylla (
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<taxonomicName box="[600,785,2019,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[879,985,2019,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polylepis</taxonomicName>
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sericea (
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<taxonomicName box="[1103,1233,2019,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and with abundant bamboo (
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<taxonomicName box="[456,646,2054,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Chusquea spp.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[664,783,2054,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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); a predator had just killed it. Ground had moss-covered limestone boulders, entwined with thick roots and trunks of trees. Flat areas surrounding the hill included open sphagnum bogs on rock terraces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,374,2173,2206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Ashaninka Inca Rat is probably herbivorous; stomach of the holotype was packed with finely triturated green-plant material, including fruit with lignin granules and unidentified plant tissue. Length of intestine suggests an herbivorous diet. Strong claws and broad feet without pads of the Ashaninka Inca Rats suggest that it climbstrees to feed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1994,2586,2141,2564]" box="[2131,2141,2294,2327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">°</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,242,2369,2402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Primaparous holotype of the Ashaninka Inca Rat, collected 15 June 1997, had a single 8x 5mm embryo. Only one pair of inguinal mammae was located, consistent with small litter size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[108,1033,2487,2520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" box="[108,1033,2487,2520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,339,2487,2520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,818,2527,2560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,459,2606,2639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The only specimen of the Ashaninka Inca Rat was collected on a massive, isolated ridge of the Andean chain, part of which is protected within Otishi (Cutivireni) National Park and with Ashaninka Communal Reserve protecting slopes below. Because the area is almost untouched by humans, the Ashaninka Inca Rat is unlikely to be threatened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[109,884,2811,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,1314,1038,2836]" box="[109,884,2811,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,261,2811,2836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Emmons (1999), Emmons et al. (2001), Quintana (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |