203 lines
18 KiB
XML
203 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1653502759735" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Abrocomidae_0488.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Abrocoma boliviensis Glanz & Anderson 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="EE08FFDDFFFEFFA7FFD1FFD2FFA63001" masterDocTitle="Abrocomidae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1658754552248" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Abrocomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>488</mods:start>
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<mods:end>497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6581970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6581970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195631570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[1386,1417,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1385,2385,2014,2090]" box="[1386,1417,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<figureCitation box="[1386,1417,2014,2052]" captionStart="Plate 29: Abrocomidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Ashaninka Inca Rat (Cuscomys ashaninka), 2. Machu Picchu Inca Rat (Cuscomys oblativus), 3. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma boliviensis), 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma bennettn), 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma cinerea), 6. Budin’s Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma budini), 7. Famatina Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma famatina), 8. Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma schistacea), 9. Uspallata Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma uspallata), 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1434,1916,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1385,2385,2014,2090]" box="[1434,1916,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<vernacularName box="[1434,1916,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Bolivian Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1986,2354,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1385,2385,2014,2090]" box="[1986,2354,2014,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Glanz & Anderson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1986,2354,2014,2052]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis box="[1986,2354,2014,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Abrocoma boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1385,2385,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1385,2385,2014,2090]" box="[1385,2385,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1460,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1468,1675,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Abrocome de Bolivie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1696,1787,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1797,2020,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Bolivien-Chinchillaratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2041,2132,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2142,2385,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Rata chinchilla de Bolivia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1994,2586,2141,2564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1995,2149,2141,2170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Glanz & Anderson, 1990" authorityName="Glanz & Anderson" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Abrocoma boliviensis Glanz & Anderson, 1990</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1994,2586,2141,2564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783613306" country="Bolivia" elevation="2500" latitude="-17.9" location="Comarapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A:9F476068FFFCFFA5F70CF75AF6D638A0" box="[2269,2416,2184,2209]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.9" name="Comarapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Comarapa</location>
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, ‘
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<quantity box="[2451,2572,2184,2209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation box="[2451,2572,2184,2209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,’ province of Manual [sic] M. Caballero, department of
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<collectingRegion box="[2204,2356,2259,2288]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2372,2466,2259,2288]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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; 17°54'S and 64°29 'W."
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1994,2586,2141,2564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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In 2005, D. H. Verzi and C. A. Quintana placed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Glanz & Anderson" authorityYear="1990" box="[2101,2227,2381,2406]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1999" box="[2280,2398,2381,2406]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Cuscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cuscomys</taxonomicName>
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, but because it does not possess all diagnostic characters of that genus and it does share many with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" box="[1994,2118,2492,2525]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrocoma</taxonomicName>
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, this has not been followed by subsequent authors. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582029/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" targetBox="[1381,1971,2148,2562]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1381,2586,2570,3311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1556,2570,2603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Bolivia (Santa Cruz), known only from two specimens collected at the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1381,2586,2570,3311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1632,2656,2681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 170-178 mm, tail 132-150 mm, ear 20-25 mm, hindfoot 30 mm. Dorsum of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat is dark brown above, venteris pale whitish or gray with a dusky ventral collar across the chest, and it can have irregular pure-white patches. Tail is long for the genus, slightly bicolored and paler below, with distinctly long hair that forms a slight tuft at tip; many hairs on distal one-third exceed 5 mm. Feet are whitish above, with unpigmented soles. Auditory tympanic bullae are not greatly enlarged relative to those of other congeners. Condylo-basal length of skull is 39-41 mm, and occipito-nasal length of skull is less than 42 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1381,2586,2570,3311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1492,2963,2996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Perhaps typically rocky outcrops in cloud forests. Comarapa, the type locality, is in a valley at an elevation of 1815 m, but adjacent ridges reach 2500 m. Exact location and elevation where the type specimen was trapped in 1926 is uncertain, but O. P. Pearson in 1955 captured a second specimen, 8 km west of Comarapa at 2270 m. He noted that it was caught “along a ridge with rock outcrops plus bushes, grass, and many succulents, plus a few orchids... and ferns” in an area of brushy vegetation with patches of cloud forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1381,2586,2570,3311]" lastBlockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1637,3238,3271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but recent observations of individuals of a morphologically similar, long-tailed chinchilla rat in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[197,389,286,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polylepis besseri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[409,539,286,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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) woodlands of Cochabamba, Bolivia (3600-4000 m altitude), showedit to have arboreal activity and to feed on young shoots of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1115,1222,322,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polylepis</taxonomicName>
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, which it did by gathering them with a hindfoot, while balancing on a thin branch with the support of the tail and hindfeet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" startId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" targetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[107,2549,3404,3471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
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On following pages: 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" box="[635,849,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennettii">Abrocoma bennettii</taxonomicName>
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); 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[1121,1320,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Abrocoma cinerea</taxonomicName>
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); 6 Chinchilla Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[270,504,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schistacea">Abrocoma schistacea</taxonomicName>
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); 9.
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<taxonomicName authority="Chinchilla Rat" authorityName="Chinchilla Rat" box="[554,807,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uspallata">Uspallata Chinchilla Rat</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[823,1039,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uspallata">Abrocoma uspallata</taxonomicName>
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); 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat. Budin’'s Chinchilla Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1617,1803,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="budini">Abrocoma budini</taxonomicName>
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); 7.
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<taxonomicName authority="Chinchilla Rat" authorityName="Chinchilla Rat" box="[1847,2099,3407,3428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina Chinchilla Rat</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[2115,2330,3407,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="famatina">Abrocoma famatina</taxonomicName>
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): 8. Sierra del Tontal (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[1385,1610,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaccarum">Abrocoma vaccarum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection box="[197,1024,441,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" box="[197,1024,441,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,330,441,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,425,480,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the individuals observed in Cochabamba Department, as noted above, were feeding diurnally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,908,559,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,556,637,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red Last. The 1955 locality of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat was revisited 30 years later and was greatly altered by livestock grazing and expansion of agriculture. There was no longer any cloud forest and little grass, ferns, or succulents, and trees were smaller. No additional individuals were captured, and the current status of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1400,882,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[195,1402,286,912]" box="[199,1400,882,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,882,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Glanz & Anderson (1990), Patton & Emmons (2015b), Tarifa et al. (2009), Verzi & Quintana (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |