173 lines
13 KiB
XML
173 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6581970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581970" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1653502759735" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Abrocomidae_0488.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Abrocoma schistacea Thomas 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="EE08FFDDFFFEFFA7FFD1FFD2FFA63001" masterDocTitle="Abrocomidae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1658754552248" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Abrocomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>488</mods:start>
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<mods:end>497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6581970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6581970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195631572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection box="[113,144,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[111,1252,1828,1945]" box="[113,144,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<figureCitation box="[113,144,1828,1866]" captionStart="Plate 29: Abrocomidae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2741,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Ashaninka Inca Rat (Cuscomys ashaninka), 2. Machu Picchu Inca Rat (Cuscomys oblativus), 3. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma boliviensis), 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma bennettn), 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma cinerea), 6. Budin’s Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma budini), 7. Famatina Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma famatina), 8. Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma schistacea), 9. Uspallata Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma uspallata), 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat (Abrocoma vaccarum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582051/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">8.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,824,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[111,1252,1828,1945]" box="[162,824,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<vernacularName box="[162,824,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[893,1251,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[111,1252,1828,1945]" box="[893,1251,1828,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[893,1251,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schistacea">
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<emphasis box="[893,1251,1828,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Abrocoma schistacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[111,1252,1828,1945]" box="[112,1177,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,188,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[196,394,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Abrocome du Tontal</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,506,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[515,820,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Sierra-del-Tontal-Chinchillaratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,933,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[943,1177,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Rata chinchilla de Tontal</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[111,1252,1828,1945]" box="[112,630,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,359,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[368,630,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Sierra Tontal Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1317,1997,2416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,878,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schistacea">Abrocoma schistacea Thomas, 1921</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1317,1997,2416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783613301" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">“Los Sombreros, Sierra Tontal. Alt. 2700 m,” San Juan, Argentina.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1317,1997,2416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[725,980,2111,2140]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schistacea">Abrocoma schistacea</taxonomicName>
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is one of six species in the “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" box="[791,914,2147,2180]" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" genus="Abrocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">A. cinerea</taxonomicName>
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complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6582041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6582041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6582041/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" targetBox="[110,701,2003,2416]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1317,1997,2416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,899,2229,2258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
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WC Argentina (S San Juan), known only from the Sierra del Tontal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1317,1997,2416]" lastBlockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,1004,2304,2337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 160- 196 mm, tail 96-120 mm, ear 22-27 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm; weight 164-180 g. Upper parts of the Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat are drab gray, with midline of back slightly darker; under parts are a similar gray but paler. Tail is bicolored,like back above and white below. Tops offeet are whitish, and claws are reduced in size. Greatest length of skull is 43-48 mm. There are epidermal denticles inside mouth under diastema, in front of the hard palate, similar to the Uspallata Chinchilla Rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,224,2620,2653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky terrain and chaparral shrublands of creosote bushes (
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<taxonomicName box="[1084,1170,2620,2653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larrea</taxonomicName>
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nitida and L. dwaricata,
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<taxonomicName box="[305,525,2659,2692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[557,727,2659,2692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Gymnophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gymnophyton</taxonomicName>
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polycephalum (
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<taxonomicName box="[934,1067,2659,2692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and herbs. The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat occurs in eastern pre-Andean foothills at elevations of 2115-2884 m, with a dry climate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,382,2777,2810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat is a specialist and selective herbivore that feeds on foliage of
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<taxonomicName box="[598,787,2821,2850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Larrea species</taxonomicName>
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(more than 80% of diet), even when other species are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,942,2896,2929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" box="[115,942,2896,2929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,248,2896,2929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,350,2935,2968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat is probably diurnal, with an early morning activity peak.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,805,3014,3047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat lives in cavities and galleries, with multiple entrances in rock crevices, in small colonies of 3—4 individuals. Groups included one adult male and two females, or two males and two females. Large latrines with crystalline accumulations of dried urine and feces accumulate below inhabited rock fissures. Observed nesting crevices were on east-facing slopes. One population had a density of 0-15 ind/ha and burrows averaged 127 m apart.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,463,3250,3283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Ratis partly protected in El Leoncito National Park, where it may be relatively common because at least 25 specimens have been recorded there.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[118,711,3381,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1320,2423,3402]" box="[118,711,3381,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,270,3381,3402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Taraborelli et al. (2011), Thomas (1921b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |