138 lines
16 KiB
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138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C97B22F7FF3A7D647AE067FF0CA47FAF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf03c5c1-50e9-4ac0-8c17-e3369912f26b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265722" ID-ZooBank="4FDC32E5-BAC9-480F-B957-E006B43EDE81" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471589026695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hornung, Jahn J." docDate="2016" docId="03EB1628FF9937572194F9965326FEAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycystididae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFD26E50FF9937562103FFF25615FFBA" masterDocTitle="Nomina nova in Platyhelminthes pro Macrorhynchus von Graff, 1882 (non [Gmelin, 1801]; non Dunker, 1843), and Leptocleidus Mueller, 1936 (non Andrews, 1922)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698382106560" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="120083867F947CC0240674A813B69288">
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<mods:title id="31D1982F585CB99A03819B0CAE99DD58">Nomina nova in Platyhelminthes pro Macrorhynchus von Graff, 1882 (non [Gmelin, 1801]; non Dunker, 1843), and Leptocleidus Mueller, 1936 (non Andrews, 1922)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA98962C355DC820F3CA2FD5FB66D02">Hornung, Jahn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="231F86152D84079339DF88FB95F8FA1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F9830B9BC6A5016F8F4271CAB4A4AB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04FB5B476F5C09D63AC33622CCD17B7E">
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<mods:date id="1DCA97E357950C953841292B5E943919">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7869BFCF398DB2B84269C1C879A93E17" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75407945ECD2CED4EF713BDDC828BB0A">4154</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3CB0970BE7A7E88F18F4D438F10FE7B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A253E9B077667E641CD7E47259F510AD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8442F05E7F4D27B456612783E8CAED19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB1628FF9937572194F9965326FEAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124405936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1628FF9937572194F9965326FEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB1628FF9937572194F9965326FEAD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C358F4B5FF9937562194F9965759F9C4" box="[151,332,1636,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA73EFF9937562194F9965759F9C4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1601,2005]" box="[151,332,1636,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D0B51052FF9937562194F9965759F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9937562194F9965759F9C4" ID-CoL="7NKL3" box="[151,332,1636,1662]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9937562194F9965759F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1636,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Polycystididae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358F4B5FF9937572194F9745326FEAD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA73EFF9937562194F97457C2F959" blockId="0.[151,1436,1601,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9937562194F974570CF927" bold="true" box="[151,281,1670,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Comments.</emphasis>
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF99375620D0F974549AF927" box="[467,655,1670,1693]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrorhynchinae">Macrorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
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was based by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF9937562247F97455E6F927" author="Evdonin" box="[836,1011,1670,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1977) [Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjoining countries. Turbellaria, I (1)]. Fauna USSR, 115, 1 - 400. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Evdonin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9937562524F977534FF927" authority="Graff 1882" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1882" box="[1063,1370,1669,1693]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Macrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9937562524F97752DBF927" box="[1063,1230,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Macrorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375625DFF974534FF927" author="Graff" box="[1244,1370,1670,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Graff, L. von (1882) Monographie der Tubellaria. I. Rhabdocoelida. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, IX + 442 pp." type="book" year="1882">Graff 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (non [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF993756219EF95B5723F97A" author="Gmelin" box="[157,310,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="[Gmelin, J. F.] (1801) [Paris]. Gottingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 1801 (1), 182 - 188. [published anonymously]" type="journal article" year="1801">Gmelin, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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], non Dunker, 1843; see below). This subfamily has since been suppressed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF993756257AF95B5346F97A" box="[1145,1363,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Tessens, B., Janssen, T. & Artois, T. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Kalyptorhynchia (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes) inferred from ribosomal sequence data. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 519 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12066" type="journal article">Tessens et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of molecular phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA73EFF99375621C4F91C56CEF86F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1601,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF993756205CF91C5408F8BF" author="Kullander" box="[351,541,1774,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2016) G. J. Billberg's (1833) ' On the ichthyology, and description of some new fish species of the pipefish genus Syngnathus '. Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 101 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Kullander (
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<docYear id="93244BC5FF99375620D8F91C5400F8BF" box="[475,533,1774,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">2016</docYear>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Billberg (1833) introduced a family 'Macrorhynchiides', which
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375625E1F91C56DDF892" author="Kullander" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2016) G. J. Billberg's (1833) ' On the ichthyology, and description of some new fish species of the pipefish genus Syngnathus '. Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 101 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Kullander (2016: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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corrected to Macrorhyncidae Billberg, 1833, based
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<collectedFrom id="385EE4C3FF9937562203F8E35276F892" box="[768,1123,1808,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9937562227F8E25276F892" authority="Dumeril, 1805" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[804,1123,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gempylidae" genus="Macrorhyncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9937562227F8E255ABF892" box="[804,958,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Macrorhyncus</emphasis>
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Duméril, 1805
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF993756258EF8E35353F892" author="La" box="[1165,1350,1809,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="La Cepede, [B. G.] (1800) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Plassan, Paris, lxiv + 632 pp." type="book" year="1800">La Cépède, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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as type genus. As shown below,
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF993756209DF8C154CCF8F1" authority="Dumeril, 1805" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[414,729,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gempylidae" genus="Macrorhyncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF993756209DF8C1542DF8F1" box="[414,568,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Macrorhyncus</emphasis>
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Duméril, 1805
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</taxonomicName>
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is an objective junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9937562549F8C152E4F8F1" box="[1098,1265,1843,1867]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Macrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9937562549F8C152E4F8F1" box="[1098,1265,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Macrorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375625FDF8C65380F8F1" author="Gmelin" box="[1278,1429,1844,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="[Gmelin, J. F.] (1801) [Paris]. Gottingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 1801 (1), 182 - 188. [published anonymously]" type="journal article" year="1801">Gmelin, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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] ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375621B5F8A4577AF8D7" author="La" box="[182,367,1878,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="La Cepede, [B. G.] (1800) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Plassan, Paris, lxiv + 632 pp." type="book" year="1800">La Cépède, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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. However, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF9937562373F8A4559CF8D7" author="ICZN" box="[624,905,1878,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The Code Online. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp (accessed 18 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN (1999: Article 40.1)</bibRefCitation>
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Macrorhyncidae Billberg, 1833 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375625E9F8A45381F8D7" author="Kullander" box="[1258,1428,1878,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2016) G. J. Billberg's (1833) ' On the ichthyology, and description of some new fish species of the pipefish genus Syngnathus '. Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 101 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Kullander 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) can be retained as a formalised name of Billberg's (1833) family. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF9937562527F88B52F4F82A" author="Kullander" box="[1060,1249,1913,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2016) G. J. Billberg's (1833) ' On the ichthyology, and description of some new fish species of the pipefish genus Syngnathus '. Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 101 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Kullander (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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Macrorhyncidae Billberg, 1833 is a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF993756233BF86E5527F809" authority="Gill, 1862" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[568,818,1948,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gempylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Gempylidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF99375623C1F86E5527F809" author="Gill" box="[706,818,1948,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) On the limits and arrangement of the family of scombroids. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 124 - 127." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has to be preserved by the principle of prevailing usage.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA73EFF98375721C4FF6A5326FEAD" blockId="1.[151,1435,151,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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Macrorhynchidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF983757208DFF6A5409FF15" author="Koken" box="[398,540,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Koken, E. (1887) Die Dinosaurier, Crocodiliden und Sauropterygier des Norddeutschen Wealden. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 3 (5), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1887">Koken, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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was originally created in Reptilia to contain
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9837572522FF65537FFF15" authority="Dunker, 1843" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1843" box="[1057,1386,151,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Macrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367B2CFF9837572522FF6552DDFF15" box="[1057,1224,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Macrorhynchus</emphasis>
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Dunker, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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and related forms. Macrorhynchidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF98375720F9FF485490FF6B" author="Koken" box="[506,645,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Koken, E. (1887) Die Dinosaurier, Crocodiliden und Sauropterygier des Norddeutschen Wealden. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 3 (5), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1887">Koken, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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is currently considered a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF9837572575FF4856DAFF4E" authority="von Zittel, 1902" authorityName="von Zittel" authorityYear="1902" class="Reptilia" family="Pholidosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Pholidosauridae von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF9837572458FF4856DAFF4E" author="Zittel" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Zittel, K. A. von (1902) Text-Book of Palaeontology. Vol. II. Macmillan and Co., London, 283 pp. [transl. and ed. by C. R. Eastman]" type="book" year="1902">Zittel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of supposed synonymy of the type genera. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF98375722B7FF2F56C5FEAD" author="ICZN" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The Code Online. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp (accessed 18 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN (1999: Article 40.2, Recommendation 40A)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C42DCBDFF98375721D8FEF2549DFEAD" authority="von Zittel, 1902" authorityName="von Zittel" authorityYear="1902" box="[219,648,256,279]" class="Reptilia" family="Pholidosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Pholidosauridae von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DACFFF98375720BFFEF2542DFEAD" author="Zittel" box="[444,568,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Zittel, K. A. von (1902) Text-Book of Palaeontology. Vol. II. Macmillan and Co., London, 283 pp. [transl. and ed. by C. R. Eastman]" type="book" year="1902">Zittel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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(1887)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which prevailed in usage since introduction, has to be retained.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |