263 lines
18 KiB
XML
263 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="65" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rattus browni subsp. suffectus Troughton 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1674245310755" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<subSubSection box="[218,742,1664,1691]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[218,742,1664,1691]" box="[218,742,1664,1691]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<heading box="[218,742,1664,1691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Troughton, 1937 a" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" box="[218,742,1664,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="browni" subSpecies="suffectus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,742,1664,1691]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,509,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus browni suffectus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[517,742,1664,1691]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref147573" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1937 a. Descriptions of some New Guinea mammals. Records of the Australian Museum 20 (2): 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.20.1937.254" type="journal article" year="1937">Troughton, 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[197,640,1706,1728]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[197,640,1706,1728]" box="[197,640,1706,1728]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis box="[197,347,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rec. Aust. Mus.</emphasis>
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20(2): 122. (
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<date box="[472,629,1706,1728]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1937-08-27">27 August 1937</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,477,1743,1768]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[166,477,1743,1768]" box="[166,477,1743,1768]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,340,1743,1768]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Common name</emphasis>
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. Pacific Rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[166,794,1783,1837]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,337,1783,1808]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Alston, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[355,789,1784,1808]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="browni">
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<emphasis box="[355,610,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus exulans browni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Alston, E" box="[629,780,1784,1808]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" pagination="123 - 127" refId="ref124528" refString="Alston, E. R. 1877. On the rodents and marsupials collected by Rev. G. Brown in Duke-of-York Island, New Britain, and New Ireland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 45 (1877): 123 - 127, pls xviii + xix." type="journal article" year="1877">Alston, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J" box="[272,469,1813,1837]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" pagination="177 - 336" refId="ref144998" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173 (3): 177 - 336." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Taylor
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<emphasis box="[342,393,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and Musser & Carleton (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[164,794,1853,1965]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-07" collectingDateMax="1927-09-20" collectingDateMin="1927-07" collectorName="Mr C. Terrance McNamara & Original" location="Male" municipality="Mount Lamington district" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,268,1853,1877]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<typeStatus box="[166,268,1853,1877]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. M.4156 by original designation.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281:8EAB6005FFD973551A55F8D6FD489069" box="[615,669,1853,1877]" municipality="Mount Lamington district" name="Male" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Male</location>
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adult, skull, study skin,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[282,555,1882,1906]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Mount Lamington district</collectingMunicipality>
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, collected in
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<date box="[690,792,1882,1906]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-07">
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<collectingDate box="[690,792,1882,1906]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-07">July 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName box="[198,490,1912,1936]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Mr C. Terrance McNamara</collectorName>
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, registered on
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<date pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-09-20">
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<collectingDate pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-09-20">20 September 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName box="[233,322,1941,1965]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Original</collectorName>
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register identification is “
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<taxonomicName box="[599,749,1941,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
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<emphasis box="[599,749,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus browni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[166,793,1981,2005]" lastBlockId="96.[839,1467,151,205]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,287,1981,2005]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Condition</emphasis>
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. Cranium complete; right dentary missing coronoid process. Study skin: bald patch on each rear flank, otherwise in good condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="96.[837,1467,221,274]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,980,221,245]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Mount Lamington district (altitude not given),
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<collectingRegion box="[837,1038,250,274]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1048,1258,250,274]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[837,1467,290,666]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-06" collectingDateMax="1927-09" collectingDateMin="1927-06" collectorName="C. T. McNamara" location="Mount Lamington district" municipality="Mount Lamington district" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,961,290,314]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<typeStatus box="[839,961,290,314]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. (10, 9 by subsequent determination). All collected and presented by
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<collectorName box="[1122,1297,320,344]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">C. T. McNamara</collectorName>
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from the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281:8EAB6005FFD973551D46FEABFBDA9649" name="Mount Lamington district" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Mount Lamington district</location>
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. Eight specimens collected in
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<date pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-06" valueMax="1927-07-31" valueMin="1927-06-00">
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<collectingDate pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-06" valueMax="1927-07-31" valueMin="1927-06-00">June–July 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and registered in
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<date box="[1103,1288,378,402]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-09">
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<collectingDate box="[1103,1288,378,402]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-09">September 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1389,378,402]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4134</emphasis>
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, male, body in alc.;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1066,407,431]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4140</emphasis>
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, female, body in alc. (not yet located in collection, possibly juv.);
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1147,1231,437,461]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4152</emphasis>
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, female, body in alc.;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,925,466,490]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4153</emphasis>
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by original designation, female (
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<typeStatus box="[1295,1386,466,490]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">allotype</typeStatus>
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), skull, study skin, same data as holotype, collected
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<date box="[1349,1462,495,520]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1349,1462,495,520]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" value="1927-07">July 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,924,525,549]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4154</emphasis>
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, female, study skin and part skull;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1309,1393,525,549]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4155</emphasis>
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, male, skull, study skin;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1121,554,578]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4157</emphasis>
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, female, body in alc.;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1375,1460,554,578]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4158</emphasis>
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, male, body in alc. Two specimens registered in April, 1928, other data as
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<typeStatus box="[974,1071,613,637]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1079,1164,613,637]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4298</emphasis>
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, male, body in alc.;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1373,1458,613,637]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">M.4299</emphasis>
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, male, skull, study skin
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[837,1469,682,1469]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,963,682,706]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Mr C. T. McNamara & McNamara" location="Mt Lamington" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="holotype">
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Troughton cites registration numbers of the
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<typeStatus box="[839,932,711,735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[983,1072,711,735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">allotype</typeStatus>
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, and refers to the “series of
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<typeStatus box="[1364,1466,712,736]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in the Australian Museum, collected and presented by
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<collectorName pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Mr C. T. McNamara</collectorName>
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during 1929, when Government Resident in the Mount Lamington district.” However, the majority of specimens, including the
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<typeStatus box="[1160,1255,829,853]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1315,1403,829,853]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">allotype</typeStatus>
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were collected and presented by McNamara in 1927, not 1929. The
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<typeStatus box="[890,982,888,912]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">paratype</typeStatus>
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series is assumed to be some or all of the
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<specimenCount pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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from the type locality that were registered from 1927–1929 as “
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<emphasis box="[1004,1167,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName box="[1004,1160,946,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">Rattus browni</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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or “possibly allied to
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus browni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and currently listed as
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1179,1291,975,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis box="[1179,1291,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">R. exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the database. Troughton never amended the species or type status of specimens of this taxon after publication of his description, either in the register or type specimen card index, including, uncharacteristically, that of the
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<typeStatus box="[1177,1270,1093,1117]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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<typeStatus box="[1324,1413,1093,1117]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
. The series collected by
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<collectorName box="[1039,1159,1123,1146]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">McNamara</collectorName>
|
||
from
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFD9735518E8F96AFBAE9281:8EAB6005FFD973551CF6FB88FA8B9346" box="[1220,1374,1122,1146]" name="Mt Lamington" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Mt Lamington</location>
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||
includes at least six known or suspected juvenile rats of uncertain taxonomic identity: M.4136, M.4137–38; M.4141, M.4688, M.4170, but not all have yet been located in the collection. A handwritten label by Troughton for M.4141 and M.4170 gives the identification as “
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1148,1261,1269,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1148,1217,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, too immature for identification”. Juveniles have been excluded as
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<typeStatus box="[1364,1466,1299,1323]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">paratypes</typeStatus>
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on the grounds of doubts expressed by the author regarding identification (
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<emphasis box="[997,1053,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Code</emphasis>
|
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, Article 72.4.1). It is possible that the
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<typeStatus box="[841,931,1387,1411]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">paratype</typeStatus>
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series of
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<specimenCount box="[1025,1184,1386,1410]" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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listed above might increase following completion of a detailed inventory of alcohol
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[839,907,1446,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,907,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="373">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[979,1022,1445,1469]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="96" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
Collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |