181 lines
16 KiB
XML
181 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="186" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="100" approvalRequired_for_treatments="80" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FF3B73B71B88FDE2FB529163" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mus fuscipes Waterhouse 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1674153641407" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FF3B73B71B88FDE2FB529163" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FF3B73B71B88FDE2FB529163" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[954,1352,520,547]" box="[954,1352,520,547]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<heading box="[954,1352,520,547]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse, 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[954,1352,520,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1352,520,547]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1116,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus fuscipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, G" box="[1124,1352,520,547]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref149324" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. Part 2. Mammalia. In The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836., ed. C. Darwin, pp. 49 - 100, 9 pls. London: Smith, Elder and Co. [Pp. 1 - 100 published in three parts, 1838 - 1839]." type="book chapter" year="1839">Waterhouse, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[869,1436,561,610]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis box="[869,1284,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Beagle</emphasis>
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p. 66, pl. 25. (
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<date box="[906,1068,588,610]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" value="1839-09">September 1839</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="407" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[839,1250,626,650]" box="[839,1250,626,650]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1013,626,650]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Common name</emphasis>
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. Australian Bush Rat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[839,1466,666,720]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1016,666,690]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Waterhouse, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1036,1461,666,690]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1216,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus fuscipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, G" box="[1235,1452,666,690]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref149324" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. Part 2. Mammalia. In The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836., ed. C. Darwin, pp. 49 - 100, 9 pls. London: Smith, Elder and Co. [Pp. 1 - 100 published in three parts, 1838 - 1839]." type="book chapter" year="1839">Waterhouse, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following Taylor & Horner (1973).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[839,1467,735,906]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,950,735,759]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Material.</emphasis>
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PA.23, indeterminate sex, skull, study skin, registered in c.
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<quantity box="[1011,1094,765,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77266" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" unit="in" value="1879.0">1879 in</quantity>
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the Palmer Register with original entry of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[930,1069,794,818]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[930,1069,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“dry skin in bottle Gould’s
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<typeStatus box="[1368,1416,794,818]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
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” but without locality, collector or any other entries by Palmer. Taylor & Horner (1973) identified PA.23 as an example of
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<taxonomicName authority="lutreolus (J. Gray, 1841)" authorityName="lutreolus (J. Gray" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="J. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[839,1232,882,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreolus" subSpecies="lutreolus">
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<emphasis box="[839,1063,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">R. lutreolus lutreolus</emphasis>
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(J.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J" box="[1102,1224,882,906]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref131055" refString="Gray, J. E. 1841. Contributions towards the geographical distribution of the Mammalia of Australia, with notes on some recently discovered species, in a letter addressed to the Author. Appendix C. In Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-west and Western Australia, During the Years 1837, 38, and 39, Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, & c., ed. G. Grey, pp. 397 - 414. London: T. & W. Boone. Vol. 2." type="book chapter" year="1841">Gray, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[837,1467,922,1063]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,953,922,946]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Condition</emphasis>
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. Incomplete cranium, missing most of braincase, zygomatic arches, both molar tooth rows and most of palate. Left dentary missing coronoid, condylar and angular processes; right dentary complete. Study skin: missing right proximal limb, missing tail tip, fracture in distal third of tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[837,1469,1079,1631]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,962,1079,1103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Comments</emphasis>
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. The entry made by E. Palmer in the Palmer Register that PA.23 was “Gould’s type” probably reflects the loose use of the term “type” by early AM staff because in plate and text
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[927,1081,1167,1191]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref130867" refString="Gould, J. 1863 b. The Mammals of Australia. London: John Gould. Volumes 1 - 3 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112962" type="book chapter" year="1863">Gould (1863b)</bibRefCitation>
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attributes authorship of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[1331,1466,1168,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[1331,1466,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to Waterhouse. The skull of PA.23 was extracted from the skin in 1965 for the study by Taylor & Horner (1967), who designated a
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<typeStatus box="[970,1052,1256,1280]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">neotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1087,1239,1256,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[1087,1239,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and provide a detailed assessment of the issue. They believed that the specimen could have been the basis of Gould’s account and sketch of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[839,973,1344,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[839,973,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his monograph. Taylor & Horner (1973) refer PA.23 (as AM 23) to
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<taxonomicName authority="lutreolus" authorityName="lutreolus (J. Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1075,1298,1373,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreolus" subSpecies="lutreolus">
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<emphasis box="[1075,1298,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">R. lutreolus lutreolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and discuss the confusion surrounding the application and differing concepts of the names
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<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[979,1243,1431,1456]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[979,1114,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus fuscipes</emphasis>
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Waterhouse
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName authority="fuscipes" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscipes" subSpecies="fuscipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus fuscipes fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1858" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1858" box="[947,1235,1461,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis box="[947,1092,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus assimilis</emphasis>
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Gould, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscipes" subSpecies="assimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus fuscipes assimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authority="J. Gray, 1841" authorityName="J. Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1004,1320,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutreolus">
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<emphasis box="[1004,1157,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Mus lutreolus</emphasis>
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J.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J" box="[1196,1320,1490,1514]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref131055" refString="Gray, J. E. 1841. Contributions towards the geographical distribution of the Mammalia of Australia, with notes on some recently discovered species, in a letter addressed to the Author. Appendix C. In Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-west and Western Australia, During the Years 1837, 38, and 39, Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, & c., ed. G. Grey, pp. 397 - 414. London: T. & W. Boone. Vol. 2." type="book chapter" year="1841">Gray, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName authority="lutreolus" authorityName="lutreolus (J. Gray" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreolus" subSpecies="lutreolus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus lutreolus lutreolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). They note that prior to
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O" box="[1287,1463,1519,1543]" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" pagination="468 - 478" refId="ref145909" refString="Thomas, O. 1906 d. On mammals collected in south-west Australia for Mr. W. E. Balston. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 76 (1906): 468 - 478." type="journal article" year="1906">Thomas (1906d)</bibRefCitation>
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, all authors followed the mistaken views of Gray and Gould in applying the name
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1065,1149,1578,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[1065,1149,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to specimens of what are now recognized as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[988,1153,1607,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="130" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutreolus">
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<emphasis box="[988,1153,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="407">Rattus lutreolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |