177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="77646647430B75E08B810C16A71F091A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613120" ID-ZooBank="lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550571547778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2019" docId="03DD87C4FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFE6CFA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4558.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4558 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Argas robertsi Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Kohls 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE4FFBCFFD8FFF71E6BDD79FFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550498228261" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698699079557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0F7F8E5469C5A99D6BBCC18D0E21880B">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A13CC2BA4A2556A484C0C1463868469E">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="074EA16AF99582C9D23DBB0FCC9E7560">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0332F7681E1DBC555553690DF5104E91">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5AEBF0BD940C8D8DC607512C721AAE0">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33FD5EDA9A2E43DD80C283A2BF2A993F">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F7017095067E97D1A4E7F3314D47B2">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B93F86605F0B20982BCC80EF2F56BD21">Andrews, Ross H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05668C122FDF097FBE5F3F366390E42C">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1D12AC47BDF3ACBCACD42260A066FC">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="105937EEFAB557F33CFB09C5E65FDC14">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83818C15E0E3124C445143F09BB8C426">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F947FC0ABA947857F3DAA31BD7BD8E2">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF576AD01FEE0BF727A17AD6423C2CC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC861485DCB7D9C03916C58168E3350B">
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<mods:date id="4EABCDD62D3A219FE960A2FDDB5D5407">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="297CAC4AB5514B33977F06F1F32C9BFC">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EA99D201067681327D98775BE1E2B1B">4558</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A271D6C794646DA05B10AA4DAD9124B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFE6CFA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4541843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFE6CFA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFE6CFA3C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFCF6FAF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFD40FBD0" blockId="12.[151,746,1014,1039]" box="[151,746,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFD40FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,746,1014,1039]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFD40FBD0" ID-CoL="GG9C" authority="Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Kohls, 1968" authorityName="Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Kohls" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,746,1014,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Argas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFD40FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,746,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1EFCDE8FFE90FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argas robertsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1F29DE8FFD40FBD0" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M." box="[322,746,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="535 - 539" refId="ref46817" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M. (1968 a) The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 4. Argas (P.) robertsi, new species, a parasite of Australian fowl, and keys to Australian argasid species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 535 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.2.535" type="journal article" year="1968">Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Kohls, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD4FFFB1EFCD947FCF6FAF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1086,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This is a relatively well studied species occurring in the Australasian and Oriental Regions. It is a parasite predominantly of large non-passerine birds associated with aquatic environments, such as egrets, herons, storks and ibis, and occasionally poultry (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1C6AD9FFFCBDFB40" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M." box="[513,791,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="535 - 539" refId="ref46817" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M. (1968 a) The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 4. Argas (P.) robertsi, new species, a parasite of Australian fowl, and keys to Australian argasid species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 535 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.2.535" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1CE2D9FEFD17FB40" box="[649,701,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 1968a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1974;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1D19D9FFFB90FB40" author="McKilligan, N. G." box="[882,1082,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref58099" refString="McKilligan, N. G. (1987) Causes of nesting losses in the cattle egret Ardeola ibis in eastern Australia with special reference to the pathogenicity of the tick Argas (Persicargas) robertsi to nestlings. Austral Ecology, 12, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1442 - 9993.1987. tb 00922. x" type="journal article" year="1987">McKilligan 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1A21D9FFFAC4FB40" author="Barker, S. C. & Walker, A. R." box="[1098,1390,1158,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref35080" refString="Barker, S. C. & Walker, A. R. (2014) Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa, 3816 (1), 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3816.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Barker and Walker 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFD4FFFB1EFCD9D3FF57FB1C" box="[151,253,1194,1219]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, the most common host species is the open-billed stork (
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD4FFFB1D1DD9D2FBFEFB1C" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[886,1108,1195,1219]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Anastomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oscitans">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1D1DD9D2FBFEFB1C" box="[886,1108,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anastomus oscitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with substantial collections coming from the Wat Phai Lom rookery in
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F830FFD4FFFB1C15D9B7FC20FB38" box="[638,906,1230,1255]" country="Thailand" name="Pathum Thani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pathum Thani Province</collectingRegion>
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, where the ticks are night active (Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1BE3D9B6FF07FAD4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 1974). This species was also collected in relatively high numbers from a black-crowned night heron (
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD4FFFB1B4AD98DFEA7FAF1" authority="nycticorax" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nycticorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nycticorax">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1B4AD98DFEA7FAF1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nycticorax nycticorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) rookery in
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F830FFD4FFFB1FF3D86FFDE9FAF0" box="[408,579,1302,1327]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
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(Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1CBFD86EFCACFAF0" box="[724,774,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. 1974).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFD4FFFB1EACD843FE6CFA3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD4FFFB1EACD843FB37FA44" blockId="12.[151,1436,1086,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The life cycle was described by Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1CD0D845FD46FA8C" box="[699,748,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. (1975). It shows considerable variation in the timing of the different stages, depending on the climatic conditions in the area from which the ticks come. It can be found throughout the year, usually under the bark of trees where the hosts nest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1DA0D8FBFB3BFA44" author="McKilligan, N. G." box="[971,1169,1410,1435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref58099" refString="McKilligan, N. G. (1987) Causes of nesting losses in the cattle egret Ardeola ibis in eastern Australia with special reference to the pathogenicity of the tick Argas (Persicargas) robertsi to nestlings. Austral Ecology, 12, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1442 - 9993.1987. tb 00922. x" type="journal article" year="1987">McKilligan 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFD4FFFB1EACD8DFFE6CFA3C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1086,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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All life history stages of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFD4FFFB1FB5D8DEFDFCFA60" authorityName="Hoogstraal, Kaiser and Kohls" authorityYear="1968" box="[478,598,1446,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Argas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1FB5D8DEFDFCFA60" box="[478,598,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. robertsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFD4FFFB1D7DD8DFFB98FA60" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M." box="[790,1074,1446,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="535 - 539" refId="ref46817" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M. N. & Kohls, G. M. (1968 a) The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 4. Argas (P.) robertsi, new species, a parasite of Australian fowl, and keys to Australian argasid species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 535 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.2.535" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1DF2D8DEFC60FA60" box="[921,970,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. (1968a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, with an adult female illustrated in Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFD4FFFB1F5ED8B5FECDFA3C" box="[309,359,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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. (1975).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |