228 lines
22 KiB
XML
228 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D2A732F01AD6339A3700FCC4B6D6D754" ID-CLB-Dataset="28542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f6ace70-93a7-400c-b58a-a1d2c95d3b53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613120" ID-ZooBank="lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71232906-9C90-4A6E-B893-83AC1574C8CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550571547778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2019" docId="03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FC20FD14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4558.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4558 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes acutitarsus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE4FFBCFFD8FFF71E6BDD79FFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550498228261" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698699079557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D97A568FACBBC36EA48A42FA4CB6792A">
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<mods:title id="412AB3A3BE73B5B09763F6A8435F2C11">Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8621AE16C83460159B5DC1765547991D">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA935F73D960FB7859EBB01B26D0431">Boulanger, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="576523C02C3045D272923E93A091CF6B">Saijuntha, Weerachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B06602361771EF68CCD944131F844491">Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73179F06199C0BB997D418C9DFC2F0A7">Pfeffer, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4527946609C073B4C72FA11C8E0F307E">Eamudomkarn, Chatanun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7EDF944C70C5E763B6C9B796DDA902D">Ahamad, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B18D109F8E1BA482E2F797D034A717D3">Putthasorn, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D33B28AA5E932A8BE4A9EE4FE5472FC">Muders, Senta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="809893757E2954EC5A9D1E267209FD0F">Petney, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5032DB29903B92AC53B2E1B4F1CD31B0">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D217D67A81F5D110659151E3929904F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7190659ADDE281D6D9EEAC19C658479">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="801B8B8F3272DE864FFECD2250B6B0B9">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0938B0B23843D39B17EDC6FD77437EE2">4558</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FC20FD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152610916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FC20FD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FC20FD14" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FD8AFF28" box="[151,544,222,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FD8AFF28" blockId="30.[151,544,222,247]" box="[151,544,222,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FD8AFF28" bold="true" box="[151,544,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FD8AFF28" ID-CoL="3QG8S" authority="(Karsch, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,544,222,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FD8AFF28" bold="true" box="[151,544,222,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDDA7FEC3FF28" bold="true" box="[151,361,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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(Karsch, 1880)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6559FFC6FFE91EFCDC5FFC20FD14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EFCDC5FFAD9FE10" blockId="30.[151,1436,294,715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91EFCDC5FFEC3FEE1" ID-CoL="3QG8S" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,361,294,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDC5FFEC3FEE1" box="[151,361,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widely distributed Oriental and Palearctic species that has been reported from East, Southeast and South Asia, including
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91C2DDC32FD23FEBD" box="[582,649,331,354]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91CFDDC33FD76FEBC" box="[662,732,330,355]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91C80DC33FC8DFEBC" box="[747,807,330,355]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
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, Tibet and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91DC6DC33FC59FEBC" box="[941,1011,330,355]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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. In Southeast Asia it is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91EFCDC16FEACFE58" box="[151,262,367,391]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91F79DC17FEDCFE58" box="[274,374,366,391]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC6FFE91FC5DC17FDA7FE58" box="[430,525,366,391]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91C76DC16FCEAFE58" author="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E." box="[541,832,366,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref62469" refString="Petney, T. N. & Keirans, J. E. (1994) Ticks of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in South-east Asia. Tropical Biomedicine, 11, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1994">Petney and Keirans 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91D27DC17FC47FE58" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[844,1005,366,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref53767" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. Sofia, Moscow, unpaginated." type="book" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). It occurs in a variety of habitats and has a high altitudinal range (
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<quantity id="4C8C9B37FFC6FFE91FBEDCEBFDCCFE75" box="[469,614,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-3,500 m</quantity>
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above sea level) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91D44DCEBFC66FE74" author="Schulze, P." box="[815,972,402,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="722 - 728" refId="ref66070" refString="Schulze, P. (1939) Zur Zeckenfauna Burmas. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 10, 722 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122034" type="journal article" year="1939">Schulze 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91DB3DCEBFB18FE74" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[984,1202,402,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref38253" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
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Clifford
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91A53DCEDFBC3FE74" box="[1080,1129,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91AD6DCEBFA3DFE74" author="Tanskul, P. L. & Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I." box="[1213,1431,402,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref68840" refString="Tanskul, P. L., Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Tanskul
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91B76DCEDFAE4FE74" box="[1309,1358,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91EFCDCCFFE9BFE10" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[151,305,438,463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref51062" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. Miscellaneous Publication 1438. U. S. D. A., Washington, D. C., vii + 1785 pp." type="book" year="1985">Keirans 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91F2FDCCFFDABFE10" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[324,513,438,463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref41179" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Ixodinae. In: Fauna SSSR. Vol. 4. lzdatel'stvo Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp." type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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considers this tick to be a representative of the Indo-Malayan faunistic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EACDCA3FD6AFD5C" blockId="30.[151,1436,294,715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91EACDCA3FE39FE2C" ID-CoL="3QG8S" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[199,403,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EACDCA3FE39FE2C" box="[199,403,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes acutitarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest of the Southeast Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91D5ADCA3FCD0FE2C" ID-CoL="55ZG" box="[817,890,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91D5ADCA3FCD0FE2C" box="[817,890,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species; indeed, it is the largest known
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC6FFE91B5DDCA3FAD5FE2C" ID-CoL="55ZG" box="[1334,1407,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91B5DDCA3FAD5FE2C" box="[1334,1407,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in the world. Adults have been collected from medium-sized to large wild and domestic mammals in forested areas, while immatures parasitize smaller mammals (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91CF5DF5BFCD1FDE4" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[670,891,546,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref38253" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91D6ADF5DFC9BFDE4" box="[769,817,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1975
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). There is also a record from birds (Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91EFCDF3EFF60FD80" box="[151,202,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014). Humans are relatively frequently attacked (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91D70DF3FFC10FD80" author="Schulze, P." box="[795,954,582,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="722 - 728" refId="ref66070" refString="Schulze, P. (1939) Zur Zeckenfauna Burmas. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 10, 722 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122034" type="journal article" year="1939">Schulze 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91DA3DF3FFB03FD80" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[968,1193,582,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref38253" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91A40DF3EFBF4FD80" box="[1067,1118,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1975
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91ADCDF3FFA3DFD80" author="Tanskul, P. L. & Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I." box="[1207,1431,582,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref68840" refString="Tanskul, P. L., Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|
Tanskul
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91B72DF3EFAE6FD80" box="[1305,1356,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1983
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91EFCDF13FE6AFD5C" author="Heath, A. C. & Hardwick, S." box="[151,448,618,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref44140" refString="Heath, A. C. & Hardwick, S. (2011) The role of humans in the importation of ticks to New Zealand: a threat to public health and biosecurity. Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association, 124, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2011">Heath and Hardwick 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91FA0DF13FD1EFD5C" author="Chao, L. L. & Shih, C. M." box="[459,692,618,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref37594" refString="Chao, L. L. & Shih, C. M. (2012) First report of human biting activity of Ixodes acutitarsus (Acari: Ixodidae) collected in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 56, 159 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 011 - 9504 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Chao and Shih 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC6FFE91EACDFF7FC20FD14" blockId="30.[151,1436,294,715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91EACDFF7FE10FD78" author="Kitaoka, S. & Mori, T. & Fujisaki, K." box="[199,442,654,679]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="203 - 204" refId="ref52695" refString="Kitaoka, S., Mori, T. & Fujisaki, K. (1975) Laboratory culture of Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880). National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 15, 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1975">
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Kitaoka
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91F41DFF6FEF5FD78" box="[298,351,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1975)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provide information on laboratory rearing. The female is described and illustrated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91EFCDFCBFE3CFD14" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[151,406,690,715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref72392" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91F62DFCDFE91FD14" box="[265,315,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, nymphs and larvae in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC6FFE91CF3DFCBFC2CFD14" author="Clifford, C. M. & Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E." box="[664,902,690,715]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref38253" refString="Clifford, C. M., Hoogstraal, H. & Keirans, J. E. (1975) The Ixodes ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Nepal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 12, 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 12.1.115" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|
Clifford
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC6FFE91C92DFCDFC80FD14" box="[761,810,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1975)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |