treatments-xml/data/03/D1/87/03D187D41267FFE477EB03B4A1F10492.xml

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<mods:title id="1CE33AD745AAED4727DAA0D5D8C74B3F">Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE777EB03B4A2E0019A" ID-CoL="4XLMK" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,415,657,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777EB03B4A2E0019A" bold="true" box="[151,415,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sinopoda pyramidalis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13432A471267FFE777EB0390A26801F9" box="[151,279,692,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51" captionStart-2="FIGURES 52" captionStartId-0="65.[151,264,1867,1892]" captionStartId-1="66.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionStartId-2="67.[151,264,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1386,181,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1387,181,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure@65.[151,1386,181,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure@66.[151,1387,181,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure@67.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionTargetPageId-2="67" captionText-0="FIGURES 50. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 51. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 52. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2861145/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2861151/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2861155/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13432A471267FFE7765E0390A24101F9" box="[290,318,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">62</figureCitation>
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Type material. 
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<typeStatus id="54C388601267FFE77637021DA2C70064" box="[331,440,824,850]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: 
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: 
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201267FFE7750A0212A03B0064" box="[630,836,823,850]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, native forest, 
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, 
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&amp; 
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leg. (CBEE). 
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<typeStatus id="54C388601267FFE772790279A6FE0040" box="[1285,1409,860,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1267FFE772F20279A3A400AC" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
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, with same data as holotype (
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)
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.
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<subSubSection id="C36265491267FFE777BB0281A2D800D4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB0281A2D800D4" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777BB0281A2310088" bold="true" box="[199,334,932,958]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name comes from the Latin word 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE774190281A0940088" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[869,1003,932,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE774190281A0940088" box="[869,1003,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “pyramidal” referring to the pyramidal lobal septum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491267FFE777BB02CEA22607E8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB02CEA22607E8" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777BB02CEA23D0730" bold="true" box="[199,322,1003,1030]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE7747A02C9A6E30730" authority="Zhang, Zhu, Jager &amp; Song, 2007" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu, Jager &amp; Song" authorityYear="2007" box="[774,1436,1004,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentembolus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE7747A02C9A7580730" box="[774,1063,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sinopoda serpentembolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331267FFE7735102C9A6E30730" author="Zhang, B. S. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Jager, P. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[1069,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="251 - 253" refId="ref24917" refString="Zhang, B. S., Zhu, M. S., Jager, P. &amp; Song, D. X. (2007) A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Aranei: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 15, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="2007">Zhang, Zhu, Jäger &amp; Song, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331267FFE777E30535A214071C" author="Zhang, B. S. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Jager, P. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[159,363,1040,1066]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="251 - 253" refId="ref24917" refString="Zhang, B. S., Zhu, M. S., Jager, P. &amp; Song, D. X. (2007) A new species of the genus Sinopoda from China (Aranei: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 15, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="2007">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777930534A25E071C" box="[239,289,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3–4) in having the embolus strongly S-shaped and a similarly shaped RTA in ventral view, but can be separated by: 1. Embolus tip almost straight (significantly curved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE7734E0511A67E0778" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu, Jager &amp; Song" authorityYear="2007" box="[1074,1281,1076,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentembolus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE7734E0511A67E0778" box="[1074,1281,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. serpentembolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2. Tegulum proximally rounded (with distinct projection in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE775D7057DA0080744" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu, Jager &amp; Song" authorityYear="2007" box="[683,887,1112,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentembolus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE775D7057DA0080744" box="[683,887,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. serpentembolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3. dRTA larger and distinctly longer than vRTA (roughly the same size and only barely longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE7759C0559A0CF07A0" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu, Jager &amp; Song" authorityYear="2007" box="[736,944,1148,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentembolus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE7759C0559A0CF07A0" box="[736,944,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. serpentembolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Female can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411267FFE777EB0585A27E078C" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,257,1184,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777EB0585A27E078C" box="[151,257,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by epigyne with pyramidal lobal septum and conspicuously narrow lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13432A471267FFE772770585A61D078C" box="[1291,1378,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 50" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[160,1386,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1386,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 50. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861145/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 50</figureCitation>
A–E, 51A–D, 52A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491267FFE477BB05C2A1820449" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB05C2A6140680" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777BB05C2A1560634" bold="true" box="[199,553,1255,1282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54C388601267FFE776D305C2A1620634" box="[431,541,1255,1282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Measurements: PL 5.9, PW 5.5; AW 2.7; OL 6.2, OW 3.4. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.33, PME 0.24, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.60, AME–PME 0.44, ALE–PLE 0.41, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521267FFE776F10415A2CB067C" box="[397,436,1328,1354]" name="Switzerland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.23, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521267FFE775460415A11E067C" box="[570,609,1328,1354]" name="Switzerland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.27. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I 3436, II–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 2014, III–IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.6 (3.3, 1.6, 1.7, –, 3.0); I 24.9 (6.7, 2.3, 6.8, 6.9, 2.2); II 28.4 (7.7, 2.3, 7.9, 8.0, 2.5); III 20.9 (5.4, 2.6, 5.7, 5.7, 1.5); IV 22.7 (5.9, 2.3, 6.2, 6.6, 1.7). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB04E5A2E50570" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 8 to 9-o’clockposition in ventral view, with embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis. Embolic apophysis pointed in distal part, forming a triangle. RTA arising medially from tibia, vRTA well developed, extending beyond to half of dorsal RTA (
<figureCitation id="13432A471267FFE777E30709A38B0570" box="[159,244,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 50" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[160,1386,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1386,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 50. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861145/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 50</figureCitation>
A–C, 51A–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB0775A09D05CC" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish- to slightly reddish-brown, lateral margins darker. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish- to slightly reddishbrown. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma brown with irregular pattern (
<figureCitation id="13432A471267FFE7743207C5A0DD05CC" box="[846,930,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 51" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1387,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1387,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 51. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861151/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 51</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21267FFE777BB0621A7B104E4" blockId="64.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01267FFE777BB0621A2570428" bold="true" box="[199,296,1796,1822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female:</emphasis>
Measurements: PL 5.4, PW 5.2; AW 3.2; OL 7.8, OW 4.9. Eyes:AME 0.20, ALE 0.35, PME 0.32, PLE 0.37, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.65, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.47, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521267FFE77209060DA6E30474" box="[1397,1436,1832,1858]" name="Switzerland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.26, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521267FFE776660669A23E0450" box="[282,321,1868,1894]" name="Switzerland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2026, 
<date id="FFC610021267FFE777EB0655A38A04BC" box="[151,245,1904,1930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2226-03">III 2226</date>
, 
<date id="FFC610021267FFE777830655A22004BC" box="[255,351,1904,1930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2326-04">IV 2326</date>
; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.9 (2.3, 0.9, 1.4, –, 2.3); I 16.8 (6.8, 2.1, 7.2, 6.1, 2.2); II 18.9 (5.9, 1.7, 5.2, 4.5, 1.6); III 15.9 (4.9, 1.5, 4.3, 3.7, 1.5); IV 18.1 (5.3, 1.6, 4.6, 4.8, 1.8). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 33 denticles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07664A1266FFE677EB066EA71904C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861145/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1867,1892]" targetBox="[160,1386,181,1820]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21266FFE677EB066EA71904C5" blockId="65.[151,1437,1867,2036]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01266FFE677EB066EA2510452" bold="true" box="[151,302,1867,1892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411266FFE676490669A16B0452" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,532,1868,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01266FFE676490669A16B0452" box="[309,532,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sinopoda pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01266FFE675670669A1130452" bold="true" box="[539,620,1868,1892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1266FFE675670669A1130452" box="[539,620,1868,1892]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male and paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07664A1265FFE577EB06AEA21B04DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861151/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,264,1931,1956]" targetBox="[151,1387,181,1906]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21265FFE577EB06AEA21B04DA" blockId="66.[151,1437,1931,2028]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01265FFE577EB06AEA2510492" bold="true" box="[151,302,1931,1956]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411265FFE5764906A9A16B0492" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,532,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01265FFE5764906A9A16B0492" box="[309,532,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sinopoda pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01265FFE5756706A9A1130492" bold="true" box="[539,620,1932,1956]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1265FFE5756706A9A1130492" box="[539,620,1932,1956]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07664A1264FFE477EB07ABA76B05FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861155/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,264,1678,1703]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21264FFE477EB07ABA76B05FC" blockId="67.[151,1436,1678,1739]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01264FFE477EB07ABA2510591" bold="true" box="[151,302,1678,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411264FFE4764807AAA16B0591" authority="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu, 2019" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Jäger &amp; Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,532,1679,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01264FFE4764807AAA16B0591" box="[308,532,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sinopoda pyramidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01264FFE4756607AAA1140591" bold="true" box="[538,619,1679,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57AB1264FFE4756607AAA1140591" box="[538,619,1679,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21264FFE477BB07DCA661046D" blockId="67.[151,1436,1785,1956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with small median incision. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line. Glandular appendages distinctly wider than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly (
<figureCitation id="13432A471264FFE4735A0664A704046D" box="[1062,1147,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 50" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[160,1386,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1386,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 50. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal. AB—anterior bands, C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861145/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 50</figureCitation>
D–E, 52A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21264FFE477BB0640A1820449" blockId="67.[151,1436,1785,1956]" box="[199,765,1892,1919]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Colouration in ethanol. As in males (
<figureCitation id="13432A471264FFE4751F0640A1C70449" box="[611,696,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 52" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 52. Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov., paratype female from Guangwushan Scenic Area. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861155/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 52</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491264FFE477BB06ADA1F10492" box="[199,654,1928,1956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21264FFE477BB06ADA1F10492" blockId="67.[151,1436,1785,1956]" box="[199,654,1928,1956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01264FFE477BB06ADA21E0495" bold="true" box="[199,353,1928,1955]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521264FFE4761B06ACA2D50495" box="[359,426,1929,1955]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201264FFE476C506ACA1680492" box="[441,535,1929,1956]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13432A471264FFE4755206ACA1FD0492" box="[558,642,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>