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<document ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1676462780647" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2018" docId="03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol.151.3.380-392.pdf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" docTitle="Vitex rubroaurantiaca De Wild." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FFE82B5A00511E4EFFC65045FFD4FF86" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1677064057250" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:end>392</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7643205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7643205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<subSubSection box="[842,1242,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1492,286,429]" box="[842,1242,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,875,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BLC4" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[885,1242,286,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubroaurantiaca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,1133,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex rubroaurantiaca</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1492,286,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
(
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." journalOrPublisher="Paris, Lechevalier" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" part="5" refId="ref13190" refString="De Wildeman E. (1929 a) Plantae Bequaertianae 5 (1). Paris, Lechevalier." title="Plantae Bequaertianae" type="book" year="1929">De Wildeman 1929a: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as “
<emphasis box="[942,1128,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">rubro­aurantiaca</emphasis>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1492,286,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008906236" collectingDate="1915-01-03" collectorName="Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Masisi et Walikale" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[1201,1258,316,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1418,316,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
, entre
<collectingMunicipality box="[842,1044,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Masisi et Walikale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1056,1183,345,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1915-01-03">
<collectingDate box="[1056,1183,345,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1915-01-03">3 Jan. 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
, forêt vierge,
<emphasis box="[1334,1432,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC:8EA7B4EF00581E47FAF0511FFA4CFEF7" box="[1334,1432,346,369]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Masisi et Walikale" name="Bequaert" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Bequaert</location>
</emphasis>
6469 (lecto-:
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barcode
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0000008906236,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1301,1484,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">designated here</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008906175" box="[842,1303,405,429]" collectingDate="1915-01-03" collectorName="Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Masisi et Walikale" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-:
<collectionCode box="[948,984,405,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode box="[1081,1116,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
0000008906175)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FTNP" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" authorityYear="1952" box="[842,1127,449,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duboisii">
<emphasis box="[842,1000,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex duboisii</emphasis>
Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1154,1393,449,473]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1154,1393,449,473]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" pagination="41 - 64" part="4" refId="ref14190" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1952) Notes on new and noteworthy plants. XIII. Phytologia 4: 41 - 64." title="Notes on new and noteworthy plants. XIII" type="journal article" year="1952">Moldenke 1952: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." page="327" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" pagination="293 - 336" part="5" refId="ref14241" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1955 b) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV. Phytologia 5: 293 - 336." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV" type="journal article" year="1955">Moldenke (1955b: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." box="[1067,1391,479,503]" page="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." box="[1067,1391,479,503]" journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun &amp; Stork (1997: 524)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008906182" collectingDate="1934-09-30" collectorName="Dubois" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ekota" municipality="Kutu" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tshuapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1431,1488,480,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[842,976,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[988,1044,509,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Kutu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC:8EA7B4EF00581E47FBE751B8FB8BFD93" box="[1057,1119,509,533]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Kutu" name="Ekota" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Ekota</location>
territ.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC:8EA7B4EF00581E47FB7451B8FADEFD93" box="[1202,1290,509,533]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Kutu" name="Tshuapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Tshuapa</location>
distr.,
<date box="[1368,1487,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1934-09">
<collectingDate box="[1368,1487,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1934-09">Sept. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[842,919,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC:8EA7B4EF00581E47FC8C525FFC43FDB4" box="[842,919,538,562]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Kutu" name="Dubois" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Dubois</location>
</emphasis>
608 (holo-:
<collectionCode box="[1070,1106,539,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode box="[1215,1250,538,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
0000008906182
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008906199" collectingDate="1934-09-30" collectorName="Dubois" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ekota" municipality="Kutu" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tshuapa" typeStatus="isotype">
iso-:
<collectionCode box="[842,878,568,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode box="[975,1010,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
0000008906199),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1329,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">synon. nov</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1329,1334,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7G5B7" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" authorityYear="1952" box="[842,1112,605,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebrunii">
<emphasis box="[842,991,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex lebrunii</emphasis>
Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1132,1358,605,629]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1132,1358,605,629]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" pagination="41 - 64" part="4" refId="ref14190" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1952) Notes on new and noteworthy plants. XIII. Phytologia 4: 41 - 64." title="Notes on new and noteworthy plants. XIII" type="journal article" year="1952">Moldenke 1952: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." page="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" pagination="404 - 464" part="5" refId="ref14268" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1956) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VI. Phytologia 5: 404 - 464." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VI" type="journal article" year="1956">Moldenke (1956: 435)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." box="[994,1325,635,659]" page="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." box="[994,1325,635,659]" journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun &amp; Stork (1997: 525)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008905581" collectingDate="1932-03-31" collectorName="Lebrun" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Entre Walikale et Koleke" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1367,1424,635,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[930,1209,664,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Entre Walikale et Koleke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1222,1338,665,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1932-03">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1338,665,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" value="1932-03">Mar. 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1351,1428,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200581E47FC8C515BFA9DFADC:8EA7B4EF00581E47FA8152DDFA40FD36" box="[1351,1428,664,688]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Entre Walikale et Koleke" name="Lebrun" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Lebrun</location>
</emphasis>
5303 (holo-:
<collectionCode box="[927,963,694,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode box="[1071,1106,694,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
0000008905581
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008905604, K000192764, P00464225" collectingDate="1932-03-31" collectorName="Lebrun" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Entre Walikale et Koleke" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
iso-:
<collectionCode box="[1359,1395,694,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode box="[842,877,723,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">BR</collectionCode>
0000008905604,
<collectionCode box="[1075,1232,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Kbarcode K</collectionCode>
000192764,
<collectionCode pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Pbarcode P</collectionCode>
00464225),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1108,753,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">synon. nov</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1113,753,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
A shrub, generally blackening in herbarium, almost glabrous in all its parts. Leaves 5-foliolate; petiolule
<quantity box="[1382,1487,820,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">115 mm</quantity>
, lamina narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, long attenuate at base, acuminate, 510 secondary veins. Inflorescence of dichasia, few-flowered, much shorter then subtending leaf, peduncle &lt;
<quantity box="[842,921,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, branches puberulous, compressed; calyx
<quantity box="[1375,1487,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely puberulous, corolla orange or whitish,
<quantity box="[1368,1490,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
. Fruit c.
<quantity box="[926,1000,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[842,1272,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" box="[842,1272,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,981,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Distribution</emphasis>
Endemic to D.R. Congo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,906,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Notes</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus box="[986,1032,1073,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[1190,1445,1072,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duboisii">
<emphasis box="[1190,1338,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex duboisii</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" box="[844,1104,1102,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebrunii">
<emphasis box="[844,989,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex lebrunii</emphasis>
Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
show the characteristic traits of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubroaurantiaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex rubroaurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. glabrous leaves blackening in herbarium, very short peduncle, few-flowered inflorescence, yellow fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[842,1493,449,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">
Lectotypification of
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[1099,1441,1228,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubroaurantiaca">
<emphasis box="[1099,1336,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Vitex rubroaurantiaca</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
One gatheringiscitedintheprotologue (
<emphasis box="[1211,1309,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">Bequaert</emphasis>
6469), represented in BR by two isotypes (BR barcodes BR0000008906236 &amp; BR0000008906175). Iselect the sheet with De Wildemans handwriting on the label as the
<typeStatus box="[1247,1348,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>