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<document id="9C27AE56ECAC3C3A12F24A2DBBE4B87E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090355" ID-ZooBank="92F1A6DD-E8D3-4F18-A78E-3D1C3F0BFDB5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687949988003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Zongguang, Yin, Haiqiang, Cai, Qu &amp; Xu, Xiang" docDate="2023" docId="03EDAD16FFB6FFB80EA9FAC6FAE2F969" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyptiotes paradoxus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFD4D56EFFBEFFB40E3EFF99FFA6FFFF" masterDocTitle="Two species of hackled-orb web spider genus Hyptiotes (Araneae, Uloboridae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1687950848778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="99F1A027B33AEA340E3FCCB2C1509A85">Two species of hackled-orb web spider genus Hyptiotes (Araneae, Uloboridae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C14620C1C2FE973AA1A496AE7A3318D">Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53C1C4F87B3AD6D2F41074096BECE946">Cai, Qu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BA920A65C5BDAD8405F9DA8701E5F58">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; cqrz @ live. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8955 - 0057</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB6FFBC0EA9FAC6FDDBFA86" ID-CoL="3P4VC" ID-ENA="1871966" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,637,1375,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EA9FAC6FE36FA85" bold="true" box="[151,400,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Hyptiotes paradoxus</emphasis>
(C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFB6FFBC0FD9FAC6FDD2FA86" author="Koch, C. L." box="[487,628,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="122 - 126" refId="ref5143" refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007" type="book chapter" year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0EA9FA1AFE9FFA62" box="[151,313,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStart-6="FIGURE 16" captionStart-7="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,834,858]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,954,978]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1395,194,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,806]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1380,212,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1410,187,1758]" captionTargetBox-4="[252,1336,184,1385]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetBox-6="[320,1237,181,1887]" captionTargetBox-7="[154,1433,187,927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@11.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@12.[151,1436,181,810]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@14.[170,1417,181,1764]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@15.[248,1340,181,1390]" captionTargetId-5="figure-46@15.[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetId-6="figure-33@16.[313,1274,181,1910]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,930]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male. A, clypeus, frontal; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: AC, 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: AC, 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 16. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: AC, 0.1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 17. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female, vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090383" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090385" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090387" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090389" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090391" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090393" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090395" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8090383/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8090385/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8090387/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8090389/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8090391/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8090393/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8090395/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figures 1017</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EA9FA5DFED9FA21" bold="true" box="[151,383,1476,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
All the following specimens were collected in
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Autonomous Region, Nanning City, Wuming County, Damingshan National Reserve by Ailan He, Keke Liu, Jihe Liu, Jinxin Liu, Zongguang Huang and Huijuan Sheng: 1♁
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, 2 XI, 2018
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, 8 XI, 2018
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),
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, 2 XI, 2018
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFB6FFB80EF9F9E1FDBCF98D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB6FFBC0EF9F9E1FD75F804" blockId="8.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EF9F9E1FE03F96C" bold="true" box="[199,421,1656,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Total length 3.56, carapace 1.86 long, 1.82 wide, abdomen 2.02 long, 1.42 wide. Carapace deep brown, sparsely covered with plumose setae. Eye area elevated. Fovea wide and deep. Eight eyes are present, but ALE degenerated, only with dark marks existed. Posterior eye row recurved. PLE situated on tubercles. Posterior border of MOA about six times anterior border in width. Eye diameters:AME 0.07, PME 0.14, PLE 0.18,AME-AME 0.03, AME-PME 0.41, PME-PME 0.85, PME-PLE 0.27, PLE-PLE 1.56 (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0DF8F891FBF7F8DC" box="[966,1105,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 10A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0A62F890FB29F8DC" box="[1116,1167,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-33@12.[151,1436,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male. A, clypeus, frontal; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">11A</figureCitation>
). Endites almost as long as wide. Labium triangle. Sternum brown, shield-shaped, with a posterior hump (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0A08F8B5FB38F8B8" box="[1078,1182,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Legs brown dorsally and light brown ventrally, bearing many strong bristles. Leg formula 1423 (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0DDEF8C9FBC0F894" box="[992,1126,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
). Leg measurements: I 5.10 (1.70, 0.53, 1.88, 0.6, 0.39); II 3.31 (1.13, 0.54, 0.61, 0.68, 0.35); III 2.95 (1.00, 0.42, 0.50, 0.70, 0.33); IV 3.69 (1.15, 0.54, 0.82, 0.89, 0.29). Abdomen oval, dark color, covered with thick and short setae, and sparse plumose setae. Yellowish-brown patches present both on the dorsum and venter. Anterior spinnerets much larger than others. Cribellum wide, close to spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0C0CF879FD2CF804" box="[562,650,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 10</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0CABF878FD60F804" box="[661,710,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-33@12.[151,1436,181,810]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), male. A, clypeus, frontal; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB7FFBD0EA9F80EFEF9F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[280,1315,214,1914]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB7FFBD0EA9F80EFEF9F808" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB7FFBD0EA9F80EFEB4F850" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB7FFBD0F26F801FE42F850" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,484,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB7FFBD0F26F801FE42F850" box="[280,484,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB7FFBD0FD4F80EFD8FF850" bold="true" box="[490,553,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFB7FFBD0FD4F80EFD82F850" box="[490,548,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations: AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: AC, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB4FFBE0EA9F88FFB42F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" startId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[176,1407,187,1783]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB4FFBE0EA9F88FFB42F8AE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1814,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB4FFBE0EA9F88FFEB4F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB4FFBE0F26F88EFE45F8D1" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,483,1815,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB4FFBE0F26F88EFE45F8D1" box="[280,483,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB4FFBE0FD7F88FFD81F8D1" bold="true" box="[489,551,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFB4FFBE0FD7F88FFD84F8D1" box="[489,546,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB5FFBF0EA9F80EFEEAF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[187,1395,194,1894]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB5FFBF0EA9F80EFEEAF82C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB5FFBF0EA9F80EFE87F850" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB5FFBF0F17F801FD6AF850" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[297,716,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB5FFBF0F17F801FE5BF850" box="[297,509,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Hyptiotes paradoxus</emphasis>
(C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFB5FFBF0C74F80EFD63F850" author="Koch, C. L." box="[586,709,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="122 - 126" refId="ref5143" refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007" type="book chapter" year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB2FFB80EA9FCDBFE1FFC81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" startId="12.[151,250,834,858]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,806]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB2FFB80EA9FCDBFE1FFC81" blockId="12.[151,1436,834,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80EA9FCDBFE86FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,288,834,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB2FFB80F16FCDAFD6AFCA5" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[296,716,834,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80F16FCDAFE5AFCA5" box="[296,508,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Hyptiotes paradoxus</emphasis>
(C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFB2FFB80C74FCDBFD63FCA5" author="Koch, C. L." box="[586,709,834,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="122 - 126" refId="ref5143" refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007" type="book chapter" year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, clypeus, frontal; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB2FFB80EF9FC49FCFDFB61" blockId="12.[151,1437,976,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80EF9FC49FF5AFC15" box="[199,252,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80F33FC49FEC3FC15" box="[269,357,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1380,212,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: AC, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80F4DFC49FE34FC15" box="[371,402,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[170,1417,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: AC, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090387/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">13</figureCitation>
). Terminal apophysis sclerotized, the base strong and the tip bending to prolateral of palp. Median apophysis sclerotized, with the apical end rolled to form a hook. Tegular apophyses sclerotized. TE1 long and thin and TE2 with the apical end divided into two small tips. Conductor consisting of two parts: one part long, with a membranous swelling and a strong sclerotized apical end; the other part membranous, gradually narrowed. Embolus extremely long and longitudinally circling around bulb for about one and a half loops. Cymbium long and narrow, with extremely long setae. Patella with a strong bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB2FFB80EF9FB31FDD6F9F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,976,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80EF9FB31FE8EFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,296,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Female:</emphasis>
Total length 3.97, carapace 1.47 long, 1.62 wide, abdomen 3.24 long, 2.08 wide. Carapace dark brown, with part of the posterior obscured by abdomen extending forward. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, PME 0.18, PLE 0.2, AME-AME 0.05, AME-PME 0.34, PME-PME 0.85, PME-PLE 0.21, PLE-PLE 1.51 (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80AB1FB69FABBFAF5" box="[1167,1309,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,184,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[248,1340,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figs 14A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80B17FB69FAFBFAF4" box="[1321,1373,1264,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-46@15.[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">15A</figureCitation>
). Leg formula 1423. Leg measurements: 4.20 (1.41, 0.55, 0.86, 0.98, 0.40); II 3.59 (1.18, 0.48, 0.51, 0.79, 0.36); III 2.53 (0.76, 0.35, 0.46, 0.61, 0.35); IV 3.81 (1.26, 0.52, 0.81, 0.85, 0.37). The other features of cephalothorax and legs resemble those of the male (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80FE7FAC5FD97FA89" box="[473,561,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,184,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[248,1340,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80C01FAC5FDD5FA88" box="[575,627,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-46@15.[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">15A</figureCitation>
). Abdomen yellowish, dorsally with a pair of large dark brown patches and three pair of small dark brown spots (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80C52FA19FD66FA65" box="[620,704,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,184,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[248,1340,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: AC, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Abdomen extends a short distance after the spinnerets. Anterior spinnerets much larger than others. Cribellum isnt in a normal condition and only its anterior rim is shown. Maybe the reason is that when the specimen was preserved, the muscles attached to cribellum contracted and pulled the cribellum towards the dorsum. (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80FC3FA75FDC4F9F8" box="[509,610,1516,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-46@15.[151,1436,1498,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB2FFB80EF9F988FDBCF98D" blockId="12.[151,1437,976,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB2FFB80EF9F988FE9FF9D5" box="[199,313,1553,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80EF9F988FE9FF9D5" box="[199,313,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80F76F989FE39F9D5" box="[328,415,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[320,1237,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[313,1274,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: AC, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090393/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80F92F989FE6DF9D5" box="[428,459,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,954,978]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,927]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,930]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female, vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090395/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">17</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB2FFB80FDFF989FDF0F9D5" box="[481,598,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
posterior face plate lightly sclerotized, with a distinct median ridge (MR). Copulatory opening long and narrow. Copulatory duct sclerotized and twisting. Receptaculum spherical, circled by accessory glands about four loops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFB2FFB80EF9F9E5FAE2F969" box="[199,1348,1660,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB2FFB80EF9F9E5FAE2F969" blockId="12.[151,1437,976,1687]" box="[199,1348,1660,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB2FFB80EF9F9E5FEC7F969" bold="true" box="[199,353,1660,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3535C90FFB2FFB80F59F9E5FE0CF969" box="[359,426,1660,1686]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB2FFB80F87F9E5FDB8F969" box="[441,542,1660,1686]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB2FFB80C16F9E5FDD7F969" box="[552,625,1660,1686]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB2FFB80C42F9E4FD6FF968" box="[636,713,1661,1687]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB2FFB80CEAF9E5FC97F969" box="[724,817,1660,1686]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB2FFB80D02F9E5FC04F969" box="[828,930,1660,1686]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
) Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F3535C90FFB2FFB80A31F9E5FBC6F969" box="[1039,1120,1660,1686]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB2FFB80ADAF9E5FA91F969" box="[1252,1335,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-33@18.[192,1396,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Localities of Hyptiotes Walckenaer, 1837 from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090397/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>