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<document id="8EA806C91B89FCDE5F98A8170D89F228" ID-CLB-Dataset="20692" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.533.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0f93271-dea3-4bed-a44d-f58bd6fcab88" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048423" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644580582494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petchsri, Sahanat, Zhang, Li-Bing &amp; Jaruwattanaphan, Tassanai" docDate="2022" docId="03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.533.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 533 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFD43B278C377D3BFF8BFFF3FFF1FF83" masterDocTitle="Ophioglossum isanense sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae, Pteridophyta) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1699309658871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="799573E0AF0F74100FAA47241BE0CE22">Ophioglossum isanense sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae, Pteridophyta) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="228303BBB5768502D1F4C119C9A60009">Petchsri, Sahanat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BAB1ED7FA12504840C0AC7A29FECE87">Department of Botany, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University, Kampaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87D988391F173D48BE86D588870814CF">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB14B9AB45882775E9C56535E4D4A71D">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91238D23CBA3DF8AD6301C4C6543B9E0">Jaruwattanaphan, Tassanai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB8825A744EF2A442D39D1F110D9CE61" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5056-1039</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BDF50B46413D5D8B2FEBC52A9290493C">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen Campus, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. tassanai. j @ ku. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5056 - 1039</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8248C01C8809E789708F7AEB3C65B2F3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA18244A21A0EE7D5DC896CECD403019">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6309109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193363353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6309109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C367D3AFF03FF07FC3DFE8D" ID-CoL="98XRB" authority="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,972,244,271]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFF03FF07FE6BFE8D" bold="true" box="[136,410,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20393208C367D3AFC53FF06FBDDFE8D" box="[984,1068,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35EA1C28C367D3AFF03FEEBFD44F8C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF03FEEBFE71FEB1" blockId="1.[136,384,280,306]" box="[136,384,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C367D3AFF1BFEEBFF2FFEB1" box="[144,222,280,306]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,461,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[151,1436,461,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan, sp. nov.—A. Plants in habitat from Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—B. Plants in habitat from Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—C. Habit.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at bases of common stalk (arrow head).—E. Adaxial side of trophophyll.—F. Fertile stalk.—G, H. SEM photomicrographs of spores.—G. Distal view.—H. Proximal view (All photos by P. Limpanasittichai &amp; S. Chokrassameehirun). Scale bars: AC: 1 cm, DF: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C367D3AFE8AFEEBFEE1FEB1" box="[257,272,280,306]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[243,1360,195,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[151,1436,190,1444]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan, sp. nov.—A. Habit.—B. Trophophyll.—C. Trophophyll apex.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at top of rhizome.—E. Fertile stalk with sporangia (Drawn by S. Chokrassameehirun based on T. Jaruwattanaphan et al. 200816-4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048429/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C6C7F28C367D3AFE96FEEBFE9EFEB1" box="[285,367,280,306]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,158,184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters distinguishing O. isanense from the three most similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF03FE97FCF6FE1D" blockId="1.[136,1452,356,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F68338C367D3AFF03FE97FF48FEFA" box="[136,185,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C367D3AFF5EFE97FEA2FEFA" box="[213,339,356,377]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C367D3AFED5FE97FDBBFEF9" box="[350,586,356,378]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Sakon Nakhon Province</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70948E8C367D3AFC33FE97FBC5FEF9" box="[952,1076,356,378]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" precision="9" value="103.97">103°58.20E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFAA7FE97FE88FE1E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C367D3AFAA7FE97FA62FEFA" box="[1324,1427,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">S. Petchsri</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C367D3AFF36FE7BFED3FE1E" box="[189,290,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">M. Kidyoo</collectorName>
2017-07
</emphasis>
(
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BCU!; isotypes BKF!,
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF03FE5FFC46FDAD" blockId="1.[136,1452,356,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
Diagnosis:— Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C367D3AFEFFFE5FFCA9FE41" authority="Patil et al. (2020: 240)" authorityName="Patil" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,856,428,450]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaykrishnae">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFEFFFE5FFD87FE42" box="[372,630,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Ophioglossum jaykrishnae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C367D3AFDF7FE5FFCA9FE41" author="Patil, S. M. &amp; Patel, S. K. &amp; Raole, V. M. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[636,856,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref3043" refString="Patil, S. M., Patel, S. K., Raole, V. M. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2020) Ophioglossum jaykrishnae (Ophioglossaceae): A species novo from Gujarat state. Indian Fern Journal 37: 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="2020">
Patil
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFD24FE5FFD10FE42" box="[687,737,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 240)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having colored trophophylls and spike stalks when young, but differs in smaller size, cylindrical rhizomes (vs. tuberose to subglobose), the presence of persistent leaf sheath at top of rhizome, elliptic or lanceolate leaf shape, common stalk and abaxial side of trophophylls brownish green (vs. brownish pink throughout) and exine surface psilate with scattered microperforation (vs. tubereulate-varicose).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BA2C18C367D3AFF03FAC6FB18FAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" startId="1.[136,229,1333,1355]" targetBox="[151,1435,616,1306]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF03FAC6FB18FAEC" blockId="1.[136,1451,1333,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFF03FAC6FF09FAC9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1333,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Portion of the maximum likelihood phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C367D3AFD63FAC6FC09FAC9" box="[744,1016,1333,1355]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFD63FAC6FC82FAC9" box="[744,883,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Ophioglossum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFC12FAC6FC09FAC9" box="[921,1016,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is herewith described as
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C367D3AFABEFAC5FA57FAC8" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1333,1446,1334,1355]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFABEFAC5FA57FAC8" box="[1333,1446,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">O. isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on seven plastid markers (
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFE4AFAA9FC4BFAEC" box="[449,954,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">atpB, rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH, rps4, rps4-trnS, trnLF</emphasis>
) (based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C367D3AFBA0FAAAFB2FFAEC" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Fanc, X. - P. &amp; Petchsri, S. &amp; Zhoue, L. &amp; Pollawatn, R. &amp; Zhang, X. &amp; Zhouh, X. - M. &amp; Luc, N. T. &amp; Knappk, R. &amp; Chantanaorrapint, S. &amp; Limpanasittichaim, P. &amp; Suna, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[1067,1246,1369,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3275" refString="Zhang, L., Fanc, X. - P., Petchsri, S., Zhoue, L., Pollawatn, R., Zhang, X., Zhouh, X. - M., Luc, N. T., Knappk, R., Chantanaorrapint, S., Limpanasittichaim, P., Suna, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2020) Evolutionary relationships of the ancient fern lineage the adder's tongues (Ophioglossaceae) with description of Sahashia gen. nov. Cladistics 36 (4): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12408" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFBE5FAA9FB69FAED" box="[1134,1176,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF03FA6DFD44F8C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1438,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
Terrestrial,
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in height.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFD88FA6DFD92FA3B" box="[515,611,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Rhizome</emphasis>
cylindrical,
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tall,
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in diameter, bearing 12 stoloniferous roots, to
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C367D3AFF61FA31FEC7FA5F" box="[234,310,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFEF7FA31FD3BFA5F" box="[380,714,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Common stalk or phyllophore</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C367D3AFD5AFA31FCC9FA5F" box="[721,824,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
long, terranean-subterranean, white when subterranean, brownish-green when terranean, glabrous, covered with persistent, brown leaf sheath at base.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFB13FA15FADAF983" box="[1176,1323,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Trophophylls</emphasis>
12(3) on a rhizome; elliptic or ellipticlanceolate, entire, acute at apex, narrowly cuneate at sessile base,
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long,
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C367D3AFADCF9F9FF5BF9CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.71.5 cm</quantity>
broad, green on upper side, green or green-brownish on lower side; costae not distinct; veins anastomosing, areoles hardly visible, often with many included free veinlets in many smaller areoles; texture softly herbaceous, rather fleshy, glabrous; fertile segment simple, with fertile stalks of 1.83.0 cm long, inserted on adaxial side at trophophyll lamina base, brownish at lower portion; strobili or fertile spike 0.51.0 cm long, ending with minute sterile tip.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFABCF969FA5DF937" box="[1335,1452,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Sporangia</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C367D3AFF45F94DFED6F95B" box="[206,295,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter; 410 on either side, globose, embedded.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFC2AF94DFC1DF95B" box="[929,1004,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Spores</emphasis>
trilete, equatorial diameter 1628 μm; globose to triangular-globose in polar view; arms distinctly raised, ridged, joined up to the middle of proximal pole and extending up to margins; ornamentation coarsely microrugulate to microreticulate on distal face, psilate with scattered micro perforation on proximal face (
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C367D3AFDAAF8D9FD5BF8C7" box="[545,682,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,461,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[151,1436,461,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan, sp. nov.—A. Plants in habitat from Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—B. Plants in habitat from Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—C. Habit.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at bases of common stalk (arrow head).—E. Adaxial side of trophophyll.—F. Fertile stalk.—G, H. SEM photomicrographs of spores.—G. Distal view.—H. Proximal view (All photos by P. Limpanasittichai &amp; S. Chokrassameehirun). Scale bars: AC: 1 cm, DF: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2GH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EA1C28C367D3AFF36F8BEFA61F8EB" box="[189,1424,1869,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF36F8BEFA61F8EB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1438,2040]" box="[189,1424,1869,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFF36F8BEFEA8F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,345,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The new species is found growing naturally in the NE, and SE regions of
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C367D3AFB25F8BDFAE3F8EB" box="[1198,1298,1870,1896]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C367D3AFAABF8BDFA73F8EB" box="[1312,1410,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[151,1435,281,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan, sp. nov. 1. Ban Phrao Community Forest, Watthana Nakhon, Sa Kaeo Province. 2. Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon Province. 3. Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon Province. 4. Tum Pha Nam Thip Wildlife Sanctuary, Roi Et Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EA1C28C367D3AFF36F881FC01F833" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF36F881FC01F833" blockId="1.[136,1452,1438,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFF36F881FED7F80F" bold="true" box="[189,294,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Ecology:</emphasis>
—On sandy soil in open areas of mixed deciduous forest on a sandstone plateau at an elevation of ca.
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C367D3AFF03F865FEF6F833" box="[136,263,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C367D3AFE9DF865FE6BF833" box="[278,410,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,461,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[151,1436,461,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophioglossum isanense S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan, sp. nov.—A. Plants in habitat from Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—B. Plants in habitat from Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—C. Habit.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at bases of common stalk (arrow head).—E. Adaxial side of trophophyll.—F. Fertile stalk.—G, H. SEM photomicrographs of spores.—G. Distal view.—H. Proximal view (All photos by P. Limpanasittichai &amp; S. Chokrassameehirun). Scale bars: AC: 1 cm, DF: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
) or terrestrial in seasonal swamp area at low altitude.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EA1C28C367D3EFF36F849FB11FAAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C367D3AFF36F849FF20F87B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1438,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFF36F849FEB9F857" bold="true" box="[189,328,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C367D3AFDD2F848FD48F857" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,697,1979,2004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C367D3AFDD2F848FD48F857" box="[601,697,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C367D3AFC54F849FBB2F857" box="[991,1091,1978,2004]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Thailand</collectingCountry>
or Isan where the species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C357D39FF36FF6DFEE1FE37" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C357D39FF36FF6DFE44FF3B" bold="true" box="[189,437,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C357D39FE52FF6DFD12FF3B" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,739,158,184]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C357D39FE52FF6DFD12FF3B" box="[473,739,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed here as Near Threatened (NT) following the IUCN Criteria (2019). It is known only from four natural sites. The first site is the
<typeStatus id="54FF4CEB8C357D39FC7CFF30FBD6FF5E" box="[1015,1063,195,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCounty id="629A8AC58C357D39FB19FF31FA56FF5F" box="[1170,1447,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Phu Phan National Park</collectingCounty>
, with an estimated area of occupancy around
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C357D39FD02FF15FD35FE83" box="[649,708,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C315F018C357D39FD48FF15FD3AFF77" attach="left" box="[707,715,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
. It is a small population, comprising about 100 individuals. The second site is
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F68338C357D39FEABFEF9FDBFFEA7" box="[288,590,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Phu Pha Lek National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, located in
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C357D39FD41FEF9FC29FEA7" box="[714,984,266,292]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Sakon Nakhon Province</collectingRegion>
also with as small a population as the
<typeStatus id="54FF4CEB8C357D39FAF0FEF8FA5AFEA6" box="[1403,1451,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="8E9BA4928C357D39FF6CFEDDFEE2FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C357D39FF6CFEDDFEE2FECB" box="[231,275,302,328]" county="Phu Phan National Park" municipality="Phu Pha Lek National Park" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">The</location>
third site is
<location id="8E9BA4928C357D39FE13FEDDFCE0FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C357D39FE13FEDDFCE0FECB" box="[408,785,302,329]" county="Phu Phan National Park" municipality="Phu Pha Lek National Park" name="Pha Nam Thip Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Pha Nam Thip Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C357D39FC90FEDDFC3FFECB" box="[795,974,302,329]" country="Thailand" name="Roi Et" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Roi Et Province</collectingRegion>
, comprising a small population of less than 100 individuals.
<location id="8E9BA4928C357D39FECEFEA1FE80FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C357D39FECEFEA1FE80FEEF" box="[325,369,338,364]" county="Phu Phan National Park" municipality="Phu Pha Lek National Park" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">The</location>
last known site is a seasonal swamp area at
<location id="8E9BA4928C357D39FCE0FEA1FB65FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C357D39FCE0FEA1FB65FEEF" box="[875,1172,338,364]" county="Phu Phan National Park" municipality="Phu Pha Lek National Park" name="Watthana Nakhon District" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Watthana Nakhon District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C357D39FB2BFEA1FA9FFEEF" box="[1184,1390,338,365]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Sa Kaeo Province</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8E9BA4928C357D39FAF1FEA1FF46FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C357D39FAF1FEA1FF46FE12" county="Phu Phan National Park" municipality="Phu Pha Lek National Park" name="This area" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">This area</location>
might be disturbed by non-timber forest products gathering activities and this could affect the survival chances of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BA2C18C357D39FF03F8C1FF37F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" startId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" targetBox="[156,1432,461,1814]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C357D39FF03F8C1FF37F85B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1842,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C357D39FF03F8C1FEF1F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,256,1842,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C357D39FE83F8C0FC11F8CA" authority="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[264,992,1843,1865]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C357D39FE83F8C0FE1FF8CB" box="[264,494,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20393208C357D39FC67F8C0FBC8F8CB" box="[1004,1081,1843,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—A. Plants in habitat from Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—B. Plants in habitat from Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon.—C. Habit.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at bases of common stalk (arrow head).—E. Adaxial side of trophophyll.—F. Fertile stalk.—G, H. SEM photomicrographs of spores.—G. Distal view.—H. Proximal view (All photos by P. Limpanasittichai &amp; S. Chokrassameehirun). Scale bars: AC: 1 cm, DF: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BA2C18C347D38FF03FA4EFDFCF999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[136,229,1469,1491]" targetBox="[243,1360,195,1428]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C347D38FF03FA4EFDFCF999" blockId="3.[136,1452,1469,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FF03FA4EFEF3FA51" bold="true" box="[136,258,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FE87FA4EFC06FA50" authority="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,1015,1469,1491]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FE87FA4EFE04FA50" box="[268,501,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20393208C347D38FB8EFA4EFBA5FA51" box="[1029,1108,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—A. Habit.—B. Trophophyll.—C. Trophophyll apex.—D. Persistent leaf sheath at top of rhizome.—E. Fertile stalk with sporangia (Drawn by S. Chokrassameehirun based on
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FF2DF9F5FE0EF999" box="[166,511,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. Jaruwattanaphan et al. 200816-4</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C347D38FF36F9BAFAECF8B8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1609,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FF36F9BAFCFEF9E0" bold="true" box="[189,783,1609,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
Additional specimens examined (
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):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C347D38FC84F9B9FC51F9E7" box="[783,928,1610,1636]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FC32F9BAFBD6F9E7" box="[953,1063,1609,1636]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FBB6F9BAFAE5F9E0" box="[1085,1300,1609,1635]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Watthana Nakhon</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9BA4928C347D38FAA1F9B9FEAFF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C347D38FAA1F9B9FEAFF90B" country="Thailand" name="Ban Phrao Community Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Watthana Nakhon">Ban Phrao Community Forest</location>
,
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<elevation id="0069157A8C347D38FEE2F99EFE53F90B" box="[361,418,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate id="EFBE2D618C347D38FE61F99EFD9FF904" box="[490,622,1645,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2018-12-05">5 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FDF2F99DFD03F904" box="[633,754,1645,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. Petchsri</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FC9DF99DFC4CF904" box="[790,957,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">C. Rattamanee</collectorName>
2017-30
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CF8148C347D38FB07F99EFAA9F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465755306" collectingDate="2017-07-15" collectionCode="QBG" collectorName="T. Jaruwattanaphan &amp; K. Sripathomkul &amp; Longchuphon" country="Thailand" location="Phu Phan National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FB07F99EFAC7F904" box="[1164,1334,1645,1671]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9BA4928C347D38FACAF99EFED6F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C347D38FACAF99EFED6F928" country="Thailand" name="Phu Phan National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Phu Phan National Park</location>
,
<date id="FFFAD4898C347D38FEBEF962FE3DF928" box="[309,460,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2017-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBE2D618C347D38FEBEF962FE3DF928" box="[309,460,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2017-07-15">15 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FE52F961FB05F928" box="[473,1268,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FE52F961FD4FF928" box="[473,702,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. Jaruwattanaphan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FD47F961FC74F928" box="[716,901,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">K. Sripathomkul</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FC40F962FB94F928" box="[971,1125,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Longchuphon</collectorName>
20150715-8
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED556A8C8C347D38FA8DF962FABAF928" box="[1286,1355,1681,1707]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">QBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CF8148C347D38FAEEF962FEA6F970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465755301" collectingDate="2020-08-17" collectionCode="QBG" collectorName="T. Jaruwattanaphan &amp; P. Limpanasittichai &amp; Chokrussamehirun" country="Thailand" location="Phu Phan National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FAEEF962FF14F94C" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9BA4928C347D38FF79F946FDF8F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C347D38FF79F946FDF8F94C" box="[242,521,1717,1743]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Phan National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Phu Phan National Park</location>
,
<date id="FFFAD4898C347D38FD9CF946FD41F94C" box="[535,688,1717,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBE2D618C347D38FD9CF946FD41F94C" box="[535,688,1717,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-17">17 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FD35F945FF05F970" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FD35F945FC55F94C" box="[702,932,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. Jaruwattanaphan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FC39F945FB7EF94C" box="[946,1167,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">P. Limpanasittichai</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FB5DF946FA5AF94C" box="[1238,1451,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Chokrussamehirun</collectorName>
200817-1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED556A8C8C347D38FE8EF92AFEBBF970" box="[261,330,1753,1779]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">QBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CF8148C347D38FEEEF92AFCC5F894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465755302" collectingDate="2020-08-16" collectionCode="QBG" collectorName="T. Jaruwattanaphan &amp; P. Limpanasittichai &amp; Chokrussamehirun" country="Thailand" elevation="498" location="Phu Pha Lek National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FEEEF92AFDE0F970" box="[357,529,1753,1779]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9BA4928C347D38FD95F92AFCABF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C347D38FD95F92AFCABF970" box="[542,858,1753,1779]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Pha Lek National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Phu Pha Lek National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C347D38FCE3F92AFC40F977" box="[872,945,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="498.0">
<elevation id="0069157A8C347D38FCE3F92AFC40F977" box="[872,945,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFFAD4898C347D38FC75F92AFB67F970" box="[1022,1174,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBE2D618C347D38FC75F92AFB67F970" box="[1022,1174,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-16">16 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FB28F929FD23F894" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FB28F929FA78F970" box="[1187,1417,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. Jaruwattanaphan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FA1CF929FEB7F894" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">P. Limpanasittichai</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FE02F90EFDAFF894" box="[393,606,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Chokrussamehirun</collectorName>
200816-4
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED556A8C8C347D38FD69F90EFCD6F894" box="[738,807,1789,1815]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">QBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CF8148C347D38FCCAF90EFAEBF8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465755303" collectingDate="2020-08-15" collectionCode="QBG" collectorName="T. Jaruwattanaphan &amp; P. Limpanasittichai &amp; Chokrussamehirun" country="Thailand" elevation="336" location="Tum Pha Nam Thip Wildlife" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roi Et">
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FCCAF90EFC7FF89B" box="[833,910,1789,1816]" country="Thailand" name="Roi Et" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Roi Et</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9BA4928C347D38FC12F90DFB2FF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED435F8C367D3EFF03FF07FB11FAAE:8E9BA4928C347D38FC12F90DFB2FF894" box="[921,1246,1789,1816]" country="Thailand" name="Tum Pha Nam Thip Wildlife" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Roi Et">Tum Pha Nam Thip Wildlife</location>
Sanctuary,
<quantity id="4CBC5FAC8C347D38FAE8F90EFA5DF89B" box="[1379,1452,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="336.0">
<elevation id="0069157A8C347D38FAE8F90EFA5DF89B" box="[1379,1452,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="336.0">336 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFFAD4898C347D38FF41F8D2FEAFF8B8" box="[202,350,1825,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBE2D618C347D38FF41F8D2FEAFF8B8" box="[202,350,1825,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2020-08-15">15 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FEE2F8D1FB49F8B8" box="[361,1208,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FEE2F8D1FDBDF8B8" box="[361,588,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. Jaruwattanaphan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FDD3F8D1FCC0F8B8" box="[600,817,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">P. Limpanasittichai</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName id="26B1979F8C347D38FCFAF8D2FBB7F8B8" box="[881,1094,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Chokrussamehirun</collectorName>
200815-7
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED556A8C8C347D38FB43F8D2FAFCF8B8" box="[1224,1293,1825,1851]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">QBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C347D3FFF36F8B6FF4BFE82" blockId="3.[136,1452,1609,2068]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FF36F8B6FE7FF8DC" bold="true" box="[189,398,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—Because of the trophophyll colors,
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FCBBF8B6FBC9F8DC" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[816,1080,1861,1887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FCBBF8B6FBC9F8DC" box="[816,1080,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FB3DF8B5FD70F800" authority="Komarov (1914: 85) sensu Kachhiyapatel et al. (2018)" authorityName="Kachhiyapatel" authorityYear="2018" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermale">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FB3DF8B5FACDF8DC" box="[1206,1340,1861,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">O. thermale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C347D38FAC9F8B5FF0FF807" author="Komarov, V. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="85" refId="ref2769" refString="Komarov, V. L. (1914) Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13: 85." type="journal article" year="1914">Komarov (1914: 85)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FE8DF899FEB5F800" box="[262,324,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C347D38FEC7F89AFD70F800" author="Kachhiyapatel, R. N. &amp; Patil, S. M. &amp; Patel, S. K. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[332,641,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="373 - 378" refId="ref2699" refString="Kachhiyapatel, R. N., Patil, S. M., Patel, S. K. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2018) Genus Ophioglossum L., from western part of India with special reference to Gujarat State. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10 (3): 373 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.15835 / nsb 10310243" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kachhiyapatel
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FE7DF899FDDEF800" box="[502,559,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FCA7F89AFC4FF807" box="[812,958,1897,1924]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Gujarat state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C347D38FC41F89AFBF7F800" box="[970,1030,1897,1923]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
, but the presence of brown persistent leaf sheath (
<tableCitation id="C6C6C7F28C347D38FE98F87EFE99F824" box="[275,360,1933,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,158,184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters distinguishing O. isanense from the three most similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and molecular results (
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C347D38FD09F87EFD35F824" box="[642,708,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,616,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,616,1308]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portion of the maximum likelihood phylogeny of Ophioglossum cf. nudicaule, which is herewith described as O. isanense, based on seven plastid markers (atpB, rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH, rps4, rps4-trnS, trnLF) (based on Zhang et al., 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) indicated the distinctness of the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FA97F87DFA54F824" box="[1308,1445,1933,1960]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermale">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FA97F87DFA54F824" box="[1308,1445,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">O. thermale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FF03F842FE73F848" box="[136,386,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
Ophiglossum
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FEA9F841FE73F848" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,386,1970,1995]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">isanense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was previously labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FD21F841FC38F848" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[682,969,1969,1996]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FD21F841FD34F84F" box="[682,709,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">O.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FD65F842FCADF848" box="[750,860,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">nudicaule</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
f. (1781: 443) in our previous phylogenetic study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C347D38FF5FF826FE50F86C" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Fanc, X. - P. &amp; Petchsri, S. &amp; Zhoue, L. &amp; Pollawatn, R. &amp; Zhang, X. &amp; Zhouh, X. - M. &amp; Luc, N. T. &amp; Knappk, R. &amp; Chantanaorrapint, S. &amp; Limpanasittichaim, P. &amp; Suna, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[212,417,2005,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3275" refString="Zhang, L., Fanc, X. - P., Petchsri, S., Zhoue, L., Pollawatn, R., Zhang, X., Zhouh, X. - M., Luc, N. T., Knappk, R., Chantanaorrapint, S., Limpanasittichaim, P., Suna, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2020) Evolutionary relationships of the ancient fern lineage the adder's tongues (Ophioglossaceae) with description of Sahashia gen. nov. Cladistics 36 (4): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12408" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FEADF825FEA9F86C" box="[294,344,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
) due to its small size, but our molecular results confirm that these two species are different from each other. In addition, the
<typeStatus id="54FF4CEB8C347D38FE65F809FDEFF797" box="[494,542,2042,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C347D38FDCBF809FD3EF790" box="[576,719,2041,2068]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FDCBF809FD3EF790" box="[576,719,2041,2068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">O. nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C347D38FD66F80AFC7FF790" box="[749,910,2041,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Thunberg s.n.;</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C347D38FC1FF80AFBD4F790" box="[916,1061,2041,2067]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C347D38FBA5F80AFB99F790" box="[1070,1128,2041,2067]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope (UPS-25286). In the tree, “
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C337D3FFE9DFF6CFE38FF3B" box="[278,457,158,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFE9DFF6CFE38FF3B" box="[278,457,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">O. cf. nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an undescribed species awaiting more study. Although no topotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C337D3FFA91FF6CFA5AFF3B" box="[1306,1451,158,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFA91FF6CFA5AFF3B" box="[1306,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">O. nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C337D3FFF4EFF31FEA2FF5F" box="[197,339,194,220]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">South Africa</collectingCountry>
have yet been sampled in any molecular study, we believe they would go with “
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C337D3FFB40FF30FAABFF5F" box="[1227,1370,194,221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFB40FF30FAABFF5F" box="[1227,1370,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">O. nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the tree.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BA2C18C337D3FFF03F83EFC07F7AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" startId="4.[136,229,1997,2019]" targetBox="[151,1435,281,1973]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C337D3FFF03F83EFC07F7AF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1997,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFF03F83EFEF3F861" bold="true" box="[136,258,1997,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C337D3FFE50F83DFB30F867" authority="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,1217,1998,2020]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFE50F83DFD32F860" box="[475,707,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20393208C337D3FFB44F83DFAEFF860" box="[1231,1310,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFAACF83EFAC8F861" bold="true" box="[1319,1337,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">1.</emphasis>
Ban Phrao Community Forest, Watthana Nakhon, Sa Kaeo Province.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFD32F802FD3AF785" bold="true" box="[697,715,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">2.</emphasis>
Phu Phan National Park, Sakon Nakhon Province.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFB4BF802FB23F785" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">3.</emphasis>
Phu Pha Lek National Park, Sakon Nakhon Province.
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C337D3FFE30F7E6FE3FF7A9" bold="true" box="[443,462,2069,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">4.</emphasis>
Tum Pha Nam Thip Wildlife Sanctuary, Roi Et Province.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" ID-Table-UUID="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" box="[136,1154,158,185]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" startId="5.[136,229,158,184]" targetBox="[147,1405,208,1027]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" blockId="5.[136,1154,158,185]" box="[136,1154,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFF03FF6DFEF0FF3B" bold="true" box="[136,257,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Main characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFDE3FF6CFD1BFF3B" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[616,746,159,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFDE3FF6CFD1BFF3B" box="[616,746,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the three most similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C327D3EFF18FF22FACAFC5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<table id="F94400E98C3282C4FF18FF23FA8CFB80" box="[147,1405,208,1027]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FF23FA8CFF64" box="[147,1405,208,231]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FF23FE6DFF64" box="[147,412,208,231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFF18FF22FEF7FF64" bold="true" box="[147,262,209,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFF23FD66FF64" box="[439,663,208,231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFE3CFF22FDD8FF65" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[439,553,209,230]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFE3CFF22FDD8FF65" bold="true" box="[439,553,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFF23FC9EFF64" box="[695,879,208,231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFD3CFF22FCB8FF65" box="[695,841,209,230]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gujaratense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFD3CFF22FCB8FF65" bold="true" box="[695,841,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. gujaratense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFCC4FF23FCA7FF5F" bold="true" box="[847,854,208,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFF23FB68FF64" box="[950,1177,208,231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFC3DFF22FBB6FF64" box="[950,1095,209,231]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaykrishnae">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFC3DFF22FBB6FF64" bold="true" box="[950,1095,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. jaykrishnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFBC6FF23FBA5FF5F" bold="true" box="[1101,1108,208,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFF23FA8CFF64" box="[1204,1405,208,231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFB3FFF22FAD8FF64" box="[1204,1321,209,231]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermale">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFB3FFF22FAD8FF64" bold="true" box="[1204,1321,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. thermale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFAA4FF23FAC7FF5F" bold="true" box="[1327,1334,208,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FEF4FA8CFE9E" box="[147,1405,263,285]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FEF4FE6DFE9E" box="[147,412,263,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1. Plant size</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFEF4FD66FE9E" box="[439,663,263,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1.56.5 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFEF4FC9EFE9E" box="[695,879,263,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">less than 10 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFEF4FB68FE9E" box="[950,1177,263,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">410 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFEF4FA8CFE9E" box="[1204,1405,263,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">815 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FECDFA8CFE43" box="[147,1405,318,448]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FECDFE6DFE43" box="[147,412,318,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">2. Rhizome - Roots - Persistent leaf sheath at top of rhizome</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFECDFD66FE43" box="[439,663,318,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Cylindrical Few Present</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFECDFC9EFE43" box="[695,879,318,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Tuberose Numerous Present</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFECDFB68FE43" box="[950,1177,318,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Tuberose to subglobose Few Absent</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFECDFA8CFE43" box="[1204,1405,318,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Tuberose Numerous Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FE12FA8CFE74" box="[147,1405,481,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FE12FE6DFE74" box="[147,412,481,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3. Common stalk length</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFE12FD66FE74" box="[439,663,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">12.5 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFE12FC9EFE74" box="[695,879,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">0.51.5 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFE12FB68FE74" box="[950,1177,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">0.81.1 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFE12FA8CFE74" box="[1204,1405,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">14 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FDE4FA8CFD1A" box="[147,1405,535,665]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FDE4FE6DFD1A" box="[147,412,535,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">4. Trophophyll no. - Length - Shape</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFDE4FD66FD1A" box="[439,663,535,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">12(3) 0.52 cm Elliptic or oblanceolate</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFDE4FC9EFD1A" box="[695,879,535,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">15 0.52 cm Ovate-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFDE4FB68FD1A" box="[950,1177,535,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">12(3) 0.52 cm Lanceolate</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFDE4FA8CFD1A" box="[1204,1405,535,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1(2) 12 cm Oblanceolate-oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FD54FA8CFC86" box="[147,1405,679,773]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FD54FE6DFC86" box="[147,412,679,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">- Angle to fertile stalk - Color at maturity - Texture</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFD54FD66FC86" box="[439,663,679,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3060 Brownish green Herbaceous</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFD54FC9EFC86" box="[695,879,679,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">90 Dark green Subcoriaceous</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFD54FB68FC86" box="[950,1177,679,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3060 Brownish pink Herbaceous</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFD54FA8CFC86" box="[1204,1405,679,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3060 Light-pale green Herbaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FCD5FA8CFCBF" box="[147,1405,806,828]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FCD5FE6DFCBF" box="[147,412,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">5. Spike length</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFCD5FD66FCBF" box="[439,663,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">0.51 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFCD5FC9EFCBF" box="[695,879,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">0.52 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFCD5FB68FCBF" box="[950,1177,806,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">0.52 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFCD5FA8CFCBF" box="[1204,1405,806,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">23 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FCAFFA8CFCF1" box="[147,1405,860,882]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FCAFFE6DFCF1" box="[147,412,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">6. Fertile stalk</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFCAFFD66FCF1" box="[439,663,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1.83 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFCAFFC9EFCF1" box="[695,879,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">28 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFCAFFB68FCF1" box="[950,1177,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">38.5 cm</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFCAFFA8CFCF1" box="[1204,1405,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">59 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FC60FA8CFC2A" box="[147,1405,915,937]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FC60FE6DFC2A" box="[147,412,915,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">7. Sporangium no.</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFC60FD66FC2A" box="[439,663,915,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">410 on either side</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFC60FC9EFC2A" box="[695,879,915,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">515 on either side</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFC60FB68FC2A" box="[950,1177,915,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">48 on either side</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFC60FA8CFC2A" box="[1204,1405,915,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">1018 on either side</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574F00B8C3282C4FF18FC3AFA8CFB80" box="[147,1405,969,1027]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<th id="76A599778C3282C4FF18FC3AFE6DFB80" box="[147,412,969,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">8. Spore sculpturing</th>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FE3CFC3AFD66FB80" box="[439,663,969,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Psilate with scattered microperforation</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FD3CFC3AFC9EFB80" box="[695,879,969,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Verrucose</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FC3DFC3AFB68FB80" box="[950,1177,969,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Tubereulate-varicose</td>
<td id="76A599778C3282C4FB3FFC3AFA8CFB80" box="[1204,1405,969,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Sub-reticulate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C327D3EFF03FBE5FB68FBB2" blockId="5.[136,1177,1046,1073]" box="[136,1177,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<tableNote id="76A2F3C78C327D3EFF03FBE5FB68FBB2" box="[136,1177,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" targetBox="[147,1405,208,1027]" targetPageId="5">
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based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C327D3EFE8AFBE5FE44FBB2" author="Patil, S. M. &amp; Kachhiyapatel, R. N. &amp; Patel, R. S. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[257,437,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref2979" refString="Patil, S. M., Kachhiyapatel, R. N., Patel, R. S. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2018) Ophioglossum gujaratense, a new species from Gujarat State, India. Phytotaxa 351 (4): 273 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 351.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Patil
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFEB0FBE4FE9CFBB3" box="[315,365,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<superScript id="7C315F018C327D3EFE4BFBE5FE39FBA7" attach="right" box="[448,456,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">2</superScript>
based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C327D3EFDB2FBE5FD1FFBB2" author="Patil, S. M. &amp; Patel, S. K. &amp; Raole, V. M. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[569,750,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref3043" refString="Patil, S. M., Patel, S. K., Raole, V. M. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2020) Ophioglossum jaykrishnae (Ophioglossaceae): A species novo from Gujarat state. Indian Fern Journal 37: 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="2020">
Patil
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFDFFFBE4FD54FBB3" box="[628,677,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<superScript id="7C315F018C327D3EFD72FBE5FCF0FBA7" attach="right" box="[761,769,1046,1060]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">3</superScript>
based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C327D3EFCFAFBE5FB64FBB2" author="Kachhiyapatel, R. N. &amp; Patil, S. M. &amp; Patel, S. K. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[881,1173,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="373 - 378" refId="ref2699" refString="Kachhiyapatel, R. N., Patil, S. M., Patel, S. K. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2018) Genus Ophioglossum L., from western part of India with special reference to Gujarat State. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10 (3): 373 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.15835 / nsb 10310243" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kachhiyapatel
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFB91FBE4FBA3FBB3" box="[1050,1106,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBF2498C327D3EFF36FBADFB11FAAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1118,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFF36FBADFE3AFBFB" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,459,1118,1144]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFF36FBADFE3AFBFB" box="[189,459,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Ophioglossum isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has the same size range as
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFCDEFBACFAA0FBFA" authority="Patil et al. (2018: 274 - 275)" authorityName="Patil" authorityPageNumber="274 - 275" authorityYear="2018" box="[853,1361,1118,1145]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gujaratense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFCDEFBACFC0EFBFB" box="[853,1023,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. gujaratense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C327D3EFB80FBADFAA0FBFA" author="Patil, S. M. &amp; Kachhiyapatel, R. N. &amp; Patel, R. S. &amp; Rajput, K. S." box="[1035,1361,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref2979" refString="Patil, S. M., Kachhiyapatel, R. N., Patel, R. S. &amp; Rajput, K. S. (2018) Ophioglossum gujaratense, a new species from Gujarat State, India. Phytotaxa 351 (4): 273 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 351.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Patil
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFBC1FBACFB77FBFB" box="[1098,1158,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 274275)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFA1BFBACFEFAFB1F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaykrishnae">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFA1BFBACFEFAFB1F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. jaykrishnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the recently discovered member of
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFD13FB71FCCBFB1F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1062" box="[664,826,1154,1180]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFD13FB71FCCBFB1F" box="[664,826,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Ophioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49803CAB8C327D3EFCF0FB71FBFBFB1E" box="[891,1034,1154,1181]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Gujarat state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353B2D98C327D3EFB98FB71FBA1FB1F" box="[1043,1104,1154,1180]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">India</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFB41FB70FABBFB1F" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1354,1155,1181]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFB41FB70FABBFB1F" box="[1226,1354,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFE9EFB54FE4BFB43" box="[277,442,1191,1217]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gujaratense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFE9EFB54FE4BFB43" box="[277,442,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. gujaratense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in rhizome shape, ornamentation on exine of spores and the number, color, shape, texture, angle to fertile stalk and size of trophophylls (
<tableCitation id="C6C6C7F28C327D3EFD05FB39FD13FB66" box="[654,738,1226,1253]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,158,184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters distinguishing O. isanense from the three most similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). This is a consistent result with the molecular phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="137FEECC8C327D3EFAF5FB39FF65FA8A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,616,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,616,1308]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portion of the maximum likelihood phylogeny of Ophioglossum cf. nudicaule, which is herewith described as O. isanense, based on seven plastid markers (atpB, rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH, rps4, rps4-trnS, trnLF) (based on Zhang et al., 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58FB88C327D3EFF4FFB1DFE6EFA8A" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Fanc, X. - P. &amp; Petchsri, S. &amp; Zhoue, L. &amp; Pollawatn, R. &amp; Zhang, X. &amp; Zhouh, X. - M. &amp; Luc, N. T. &amp; Knappk, R. &amp; Chantanaorrapint, S. &amp; Limpanasittichaim, P. &amp; Suna, H. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[196,415,1262,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3275" refString="Zhang, L., Fanc, X. - P., Petchsri, S., Zhoue, L., Pollawatn, R., Zhang, X., Zhouh, X. - M., Luc, N. T., Knappk, R., Chantanaorrapint, S., Limpanasittichaim, P., Suna, H., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2020) Evolutionary relationships of the ancient fern lineage the adder's tongues (Ophioglossaceae) with description of Sahashia gen. nov. Cladistics 36 (4): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12408" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFE99FB1CFEBBFA8B" box="[274,330,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFDC8FB1CFD35FA8B" authorityName="S. Petchsri, Li-Bing Zhang &amp; T. Jaruwattanaphan" authorityYear="2022" box="[579,708,1263,1289]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isanense">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFDC8FB1CFD35FA8B" box="[579,708,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. isanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4489CA8C327D3EFCD3FB1CFC0CFA8B" box="[856,1021,1262,1289]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaykrishnae">
<emphasis id="B9302E5B8C327D3EFCD3FB1CFC0CFA8B" box="[856,1021,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">O. jaykrishnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, rhizome shape, the presence of persistent leaf sheath at top of rhizome and ornamentation on exine of spores (
<tableCitation id="C6C6C7F28C327D3EFBF0FAE1FB3EFAAE" box="[1147,1231,1298,1325]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,158,184]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters distinguishing O. isanense from the three most similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="DF3BA2C18C327D3EFF03FF6DFB73FF3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>