treatments-xml/data/03/D7/FF/03D7FF1CFF58FF79FF48FD953564FE61.xml
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<mods:title id="2B11E17359D1351E5172B29B71E78941">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<heading id="D089F966FF58FF7EFF48FD953097F8E3" bold="true" box="[192,491,1787,1811]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF58FF7EFF48FD953097F8E3" authority="Soula, 2008" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,491,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFF48FD953097F8E3" bold="true" box="[192,491,1787,1811]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFF48FD953036F8E3" bold="true" box="[192,330,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">PATATRA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFEDAFD953097F8E3" author="Soula" box="[338,491,1787,1811]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 2 &quot;. Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Soula, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF58FF7EFF60FC4C3095F8C7" blockId="147.[232,998,1825,1876]" box="[232,489,1825,1847]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF58FF7EFF60FC4C3095F8C7" box="[232,489,1825,1847]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF58FF7EFF60FC4C3095F8C7" author="Soula" box="[232,489,1825,1847]" page="40" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF58FF7EFF60FC4C3095F8C7" authority="Soula 2008: 40" authorityName="Soula" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2008" box="[232,489,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFF60FC4C3041F8C7" box="[232,317,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">Patatra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFECCFC4F3095F8C7" author="Soula" box="[324,489,1825,1847]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 2 &quot;. Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Soula 2008: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF58FF7EFF60FC51329AF8A4" blockId="147.[232,998,1825,1876]" box="[232,998,1854,1876]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF58FF7EFF60FC51329AF8A4" box="[232,998,1854,1876]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF58FF7EFF75FC513371F8A3" author="Soula" box="[253,525,1854,1876]" page="129" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF58FF7EFF75FC513371F8A3" authority="Soula 2009: 129" authorityName="Soula" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2009" box="[253,525,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFF75FC51302EF8A4" box="[253,338,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">Patatra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFED1FC503371F8A3" author="Soula" box="[345,525,1854,1876]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 3 &quot;. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="2009">Soula 2009: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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-
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF58FF7EFDAAFC51320DF8A3" author="Moore and Jameson" box="[546,881,1854,1876]" page="380" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFDAAFC51320DF8A3" author="Moore and Jameson" box="[546,881,1854,1876]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref215852" refString="Moore, M. R., and M. L. Jameson. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3): 377 - 387." type="journal article" year="2013">Moore and Jameson 2013: 380</bibRefCitation>
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(syn. nov.)
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF58FF79FF48FC0B3564FE61" blockId="147.[192,1440,1892,1949]" lastBlockId="148.[192,1440,217,402]" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFF48FC0B3074F88D" bold="true" box="[192,264,1893,1917]" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">Note.</emphasis>
The monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF58FF7EFD94FC0B3306F88C" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2009" box="[540,634,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFD94FC0B3306F88C" box="[540,634,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">Patatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its nominal species
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF58FF7EFC20FC0B354DF88C" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2009" box="[936,1073,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF58FF7EFC20FC0B354DF88C" box="[936,1073,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="146">P. mathani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFA80FC0B3196F86D" author="Soula" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 2 &quot;. Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Soula (2008: 40)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF58FF7EFE90FCEB3090F86D" author="Soula" box="[280,492,1925,1949]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="147" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 3 &quot;. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="2009">Soula (2009: 129)</bibRefCitation>
the genus and species are verbatim redescribed under the same names, thus creating homonyms. An attempt is made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FD59FBB43533FF02" author="Moore and Jameson" box="[721,1103,217,242]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref215852" refString="Moore, M. R., and M. L. Jameson. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3): 377 - 387." type="journal article" year="2013">Moore and Jameson (2013: 380)</bibRefCitation>
to correct this, by renaming
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FF48FB9430CFFEE2" authority="Soula, 2009" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,435,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FF48FB943062FEE1" box="[192,286,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">Patatra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FEACFB9730CFFEE2" author="Soula" box="[292,435,249,274]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 3 &quot;. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="2009">Soula, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FE53FB943319FEE1" ID-CoL="627T" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson" authorityYear="2013" box="[475,613,250,273]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neopatatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FE53FB943319FEE1" box="[475,613,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">Neopatatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymizing this name with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FB87FB943479FEE2" authority="Soula, 2008" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2008" box="[1039,1285,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FB87FB943511FEE1" box="[1039,1133,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">Patatra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FBFBFB973479FEE2" author="Soula" box="[1139,1285,249,274]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 2 &quot;. Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Soula, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The same is done with the species
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FE46FA743391FEC2" authority="Soula, 2009" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2009" box="[462,749,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FE46FA74332BFEC1" box="[462,599,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">P. mathani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FDD6FA773391FEC2" author="Soula" box="[606,749,281,306]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 3 &quot;. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="2009">Soula, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 129), where the species is renamed
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FB47FA743416FEC1" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson" authorityYear="2013" box="[1231,1386,282,305]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synonyma">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FB47FA743416FEC1" box="[1231,1386,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">P. synonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FE2BFA5433BDFEA2" authority="Soula, 2008" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2008" box="[419,705,313,338]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FE2BFA543356FEA1" box="[419,554,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">P. mathani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FDB8FA5733BDFEA2" author="Soula" box="[560,705,313,338]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des &quot; Pelidnotina 2 &quot;. Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Soula, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, both the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FBDEFA54359CFEA1" ID-CoL="627T" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson" authorityYear="2013" box="[1110,1248,314,337]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neopatatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FBDEFA54359CFEA1" box="[1110,1248,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">Neopatatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF5FFF79FE84FA3430D4FE81" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson" authorityYear="2013" box="[268,424,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Patatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synonyma">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF5FFF79FE84FA3430D4FE81" box="[268,424,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="147">P. synonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unavailable and invalid as they are not used as valid names in the describing publication. This is explained and rectified in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF5FFF79FD79FA143568FE61" author="Moore" box="[753,1044,377,402]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="148" pageNumber="147" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017: 156)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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