415 lines
61 KiB
XML
415 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6FCB1C16156BB6F16F49F4F2C52C59DE">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF48FF3A33F7FB9C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[192,651,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FF3A30DFFB9C" bold="true" box="[192,419,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Golofa clavigera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE3BFF3A33FFFB9C" author="Linnaeus" box="[435,643,1108,1132]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="144 - 587" refId="ref212867" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI. & specierum editionis II. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. p. 144 - 587." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus, 1771</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF0FFF29FF60FF1532F8FB3B" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0FFF29FF60FF153385FB61" blockId="196.[232,900,1147,1227]" box="[232,761,1147,1169]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF60FF153385FB61" ID-CoL="7YY4T" authority="Linnaeus 1771: 529" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1771" box="[232,761,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF0FFF29FF60FF1533D9FB61" author="Linnaeus" box="[232,677,1147,1169]" page="529" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" year="1771">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF60FF1530BBFB60" box="[232,455,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Scarabaeus claviger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE45FF1533D9FB61" author="Linnaeus" box="[461,677,1147,1169]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="144 - 587" refId="ref212867" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI. & specierum editionis II. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. p. 144 - 587." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus 1771: 529</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FD3CFF15338DFB61" box="[692,753,1147,1169]" name="India" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">India</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0FFF29FF60FFF63270FB5E" blockId="196.[232,900,1147,1227]" box="[232,780,1175,1198]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF0FFF29FF60FFF63270FB5E" box="[232,780,1175,1198]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF0FFF29FF75FFF93321FB5D" author="Hope, F. W." box="[253,605,1175,1197]" page="44" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF75FFF93321FB5D" authority="Hope 1837 a: 44" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1837" box="[253,605,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildinii">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF75FFF930D0FB5C" box="[253,428,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Golofa guildinii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE3BFFF63321FB5D" author="Hope, F. W." box="[435,605,1176,1197]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope 1837a: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FDE3FFF63279FB5E" box="[619,773,1176,1198]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0FFF29FF60FFDB32F8FB3B" blockId="196.[232,900,1147,1227]" box="[232,900,1204,1227]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF0FFF29FF60FFDB32F8FB3B" box="[232,900,1204,1227]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF0FFF29FF75FFDA33B8FB3A" author="Thomson" box="[253,708,1204,1227]" page="40" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF75FFDA33B8FB3A" authority="J. Thomson 1860 b: 40" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1860" box="[253,708,1204,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF75FFDA30B7FB39" box="[253,459,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Golofa puncticollis</emphasis>
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J.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE64FFDB33B8FB3A" author="Thomson" box="[492,708,1205,1227]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref227594" refString="Thomson, J. 1860 b. Supplement a l'essai synoptique sur la sous-tribu des Scarabaeitae vrais publie dans l'Arcana Naturae, 1859, p. 1. p. 39 - 41. In: J. Thomson. Musee Scientifique ou Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. 96 p." type="book chapter" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Thomson 1860b: 40</bibRefCitation>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FD5AFFDB3200FB3B" box="[722,892,1205,1227]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF0FFF28FF48FFB533AEFC25" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0FFF29FF48FFB53280F963" blockId="196.[192,1440,1243,1683]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FFB53096FB03" bold="true" box="[192,490,1243,1267]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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||
Distribution.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FEFFFFB53098FB03" box="[375,484,1243,1267]" name="Guyana" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE67FFB533B2FB03" author="Endrodi, S." box="[495,718,1243,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="37 - 86" part="23" refId="ref201221" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977 b. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23 (1 - 2): 37 - 86." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II" type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi 1977b: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FD50FFB5321AFB03" bold="true" box="[728,870,1243,1267]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FD50FFB5321CFB03" box="[728,864,1243,1267]" name="Suriname" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FCE3FFB53507FB03" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[875,1147,1243,1267]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 259</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FB22FFB53457FB03" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1194,1323,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FB22FFB53457FB03" box="[1194,1323,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); MHCN; RMNH; NBPS.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FE08FF95332BFAE3" bold="true" box="[384,599,1275,1299]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FE08FF95332DFAE3" box="[384,593,1275,1299]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FDD5FF923265FAE3" author="Hope, F. W." box="[605,793,1275,1299]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope 1837a: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FCC4FF9532B3FAE3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[844,975,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FCC4FF9532B3FAE3" box="[844,975,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FC6EFF9535AFFAE3" author="Thomson" box="[998,1235,1275,1299]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref227594" refString="Thomson, J. 1860 b. Supplement a l'essai synoptique sur la sous-tribu des Scarabaeitae vrais publie dans l'Arcana Naturae, 1859, p. 1. p. 39 - 41. In: J. Thomson. Musee Scientifique ou Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris. 96 p." type="book chapter" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Thomson 1860b: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FA8DFF9531A1FAC3" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FA8DFF9531A1FAC3" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FF7BFE7530A0FAC3" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[243,476,1307,1331]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 11" part="37" refId="ref198190" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1983. Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae). Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat 37: 1 - 11." title="Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Dechambre 1983: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FD84FE7533F1FAC3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[524,653,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FD84FE7533F1FAC3" box="[524,653,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FD2BFE7532EEFAC3" author="Endrodi, S." bookContentInfo="800 p." box="[675,914,1307,1331]" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" refId="ref201383" refString="Endrodi, S. 1985 a. The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest. 800 p." title="The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W" type="book" year="1985">Endrödi 1985a: 651</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FC15FE753462FAC3" author="Cespedes, A. A. & B. C. Ratcliffe" box="[925,1310,1307,1331]" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="73 - 76" part="45" refId="ref196366" refString="Cespedes, A. A., and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2010. Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Ecologia en Bolivia 45 (1): 73 - 76." title="Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Céspedes and Ratcliffe 2010: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FAA0FE723054FAA3" author="Duranton, M." journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres, numero special" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 31" part="1" refId="ref200092" refString="Duranton, M. 2011. Chorologie et ecologie des dynastides de Guyane francaise. Coleopteres, numero special 1: 1 - 31." title="Chorologie et ecologie des dynastides de Guyane francaise" type="journal article" year="2011">Duranton 2011: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FED5FE55330BFAA3" box="[349,631,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="claviger" subSpecies="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FED5FE55330BFAA3" box="[349,631,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FD07FE55321CFAA3" author="Ponchel" box="[655,864,1339,1363]" firstAuthor="Ponchel" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref220051" refString="Ponchel, Y. 2011. Liste actualisee des Dynastinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 4: 60 - 61. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." type="journal article" year="2011">Ponchel 2011: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FC1DFE5535D3FAA3" box="[917,1199,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="claviger" subSpecies="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FC1DFE5535D3FAA3" box="[917,1199,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FB4FFE553048FA83" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="31 p." journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" refId="ref195268" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 b. Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 31 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens 2012b: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FEEDFE353229FA83" authority="Arrow, 1908" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1908" box="[357,853,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavigera" subSpecies="punctatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FEEDFE3533CBFA82" box="[357,695,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. clavigera punctatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FD35FE353229FA83" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[701,853,1371,1395]" journalOrPublisher="Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="321 - 358" part="1908" refId="ref191706" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1908. A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae. Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London 1908 (2): 321 - 358." title="A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae" type="journal article" year="1908">Arrow, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FCE0FE353536FA83" author="Dupuis, F." box="[872,1098,1371,1395]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="101 - 111" part="10" refId="ref199700" refString="Dupuis, F. 2016 b. Contribution a la connaissance des Dynastidae de Guyane. Modifications nomen- claturales, signalements nouveaux et actualisation de la liste des especes. Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 10: 101 - 111. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Dynastidae de Guyane. Modifications nomen- claturales, signalements nouveaux et actualisation de la liste des especes" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupuis 2016b: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FBF3FE3534ECFA83" box="[1147,1424,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="claviger" subSpecies="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FBF3FE3534ECFA83" box="[1147,1424,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FE15302EFA63" bold="true" box="[192,338,1403,1427]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">“Guianas”:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FED3FE153348FA63" author="Arrow, G. J." bookContentInfo="124 p." box="[347,564,1403,1427]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="3 - 124" refId="ref192146" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1937 b. Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. p. 3 - 124. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 124 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W" year="1937">Arrow 1937b: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FDE0FE153265FA63" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[616,793,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FDE0FE153265FA63" box="[616,793,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FCB9FE153534FA63" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[817,1096,1403,1427]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FBF4FE153451FA63" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1148,1325,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FBF4FE153451FA63" box="[1148,1325,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FACDFE1534DCFA63" bold="true" box="[1349,1440,1403,1427]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FACDFE1534E7FA63" box="[1349,1435,1403,1427]" name="Brazil" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FF48FEF530DAFA43" author="Endrodi, S." box="[192,422,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="37 - 86" part="23" refId="ref201221" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977 b. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23 (1 - 2): 37 - 86." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II" type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi 1977b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE3CFEF53341FA43" author="Endrodi, S." bookContentInfo="800 p." box="[436,573,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" refId="ref201383" refString="Endrodi, S. 1985 a. The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest. 800 p." title="The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W" type="book" year="1985">1985a: 651</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FDC3FEF53246FA43" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[587,826,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 11" part="37" refId="ref198190" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1983. Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae). Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat 37: 1 - 11." title="Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Dechambre 1983: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FCE7FEF53288FA43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[879,1012,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FCE7FEF53288FA43" box="[879,1012,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FB85FEF534E0FA43" author="Cespedes, A. A. & B. C. Ratcliffe" box="[1037,1436,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="73 - 76" part="45" refId="ref196366" refString="Cespedes, A. A., and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2010. Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Ecologia en Bolivia 45 (1): 73 - 76." title="Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Céspedes and Ratcliffe 2010: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FED53029FA23" bold="true" box="[192,341,1467,1491]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0FFF29FF48FED53033FA23" box="[192,335,1467,1491]" name="Venezuela" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FED2FED5333CFA23" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[346,576,1467,1491]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 11" part="37" refId="ref198190" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1983. Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae). Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat 37: 1 - 11." title="Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Dechambre 1983: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FDE6FED53392FA23" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[622,750,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FDE6FED53392FA23" box="[622,750,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FC8CFED535FDFA23" author="Cespedes, A. A. & B. C. Ratcliffe" box="[772,1153,1467,1491]" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="73 - 76" part="45" refId="ref196366" refString="Cespedes, A. A., and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2010. Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Ecologia en Bolivia 45 (1): 73 - 76." title="Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Céspedes and Ratcliffe 2010: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FB02FED5359EFA23" bold="true" box="[1162,1250,1467,1491]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Other:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FB6FFED53190FA03" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="144 - 587" refId="ref212867" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI. & specierum editionis II. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. p. 144 - 587." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus 1771: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(India - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FEFBFEB5331BFA03" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[371,615,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FEFBFEB5331BFA03" box="[371,615,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Scarabaeus claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FDF5FEB23244FA03" author="Hope, F. W." box="[637,824,1499,1523]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope 1837a: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Saint Vincent - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FBAEFEB535CFFA03" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[1062,1203,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FBAEFEB535CFFA03" box="[1062,1203,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. guildinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FB41FEB534DCFA03" author="Arrow, G. J." bookContentInfo="124 p." box="[1225,1440,1499,1523]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="3 - 124" refId="ref192146" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1937 b. Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. p. 3 - 124. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 124 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W" year="1937">Arrow 1937b: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(none - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FEB1FE9530C7F9E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[313,443,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FEB1FE9530C7F9E3" box="[313,443,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Antilles - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FDD6FE95338CF9E3" authorityName="in Arrow" authorityYear="1937" box="[606,752,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FDD6FE95338CF9E3" box="[606,752,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. guildingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FC8EFE953564F9E3" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[774,1048,1531,1555]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Ecuador? - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FB46FE95342CF9E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1230,1360,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FB46FE95342CF9E3" box="[1230,1360,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Saint Vincent - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FEDCFD75309AF9C3" authorityName="in Arrow" authorityYear="1937" box="[340,486,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FEDCFD75309AF9C3" box="[340,486,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. guildingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE74FD7533A5F9C3" author="Endrodi, S." box="[508,729,1563,1587]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="37 - 86" part="23" refId="ref201221" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977 b. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23 (1 - 2): 37 - 86." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II" type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi 1977b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Colombia, Panama, Peru - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FBC3FD7535A0F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1099,1244,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FBC3FD7535A0F9C3" box="[1099,1244,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lesser Antilles - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF7AFD553080F9A3" box="[242,508,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavigera" subSpecies="guildingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF7AFD553080F9A3" box="[242,508,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. clavigera guildingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1985a: 651 (Colombia, Panama, Peru - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FB9CFD5535DBF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1044,1191,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FB9CFD5535DBF9A3" box="[1044,1191,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lesser Antilles - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FF48FD3530B0F983" box="[192,460,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavigera" subSpecies="guildingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FD3530B0F983" box="[192,460,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. clavigera guildingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE6CFD3533AEF983" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[484,722,1627,1651]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 11" part="37" refId="ref198190" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1983. Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae). Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat 37: 1 - 11." title="Le genre Golofa (Col. Dynastidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Dechambre 1983: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Saint Vincent - as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FA84FD3534ECF983" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1292,1424,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FA84FD3534ECF983" box="[1292,1424,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FF48FD153338F963" author="Cespedes, A. A. & B. C. Ratcliffe" box="[192,580,1659,1683]" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="73 - 76" part="45" refId="ref196366" refString="Cespedes, A. A., and B. C. Ratcliffe. 2010. Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Ecologia en Bolivia 45 (1): 73 - 76." title="Golofa clavigera (Linnaeus, 1771) in Bolivia: a new country record (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Céspedes and Ratcliffe 2010: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0FFF28FF48FDCD30F3FF05" blockId="196.[192,1441,1699,1916]" lastBlockId="197.[192,399,221,245]" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FF48FDCD305DF94B" bold="true" box="[192,289,1699,1723]" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FEA2FDCA3081F94B" author="Hope, F. W." box="[298,509,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope (1837a: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dedicates a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FC91FDCD3215F94B" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[793,873,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FC91FDCD3215F94B" box="[793,873,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Golofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the “late Rev. Lansdown Guilding.” In the introduction of the genus on p. 42 and in the species description, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FBE6FDAD3444F92B" authority="Guildinii" authorityName="Guildinii" box="[1134,1336,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FBE6FDAD3444F92B" box="[1134,1336,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">Golofa Guildinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used. This name is emended to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0FFF29FE74FD8D32D4F90B" authority="in Arrow (1937 b: 100)" authorityName="in Arrow" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1937" box="[508,936,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0FFF29FE74FD8D33ECF90B" box="[508,656,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="195">G. guildingi</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FD31FD8D32D4F90B" author="Arrow, G. J." bookContentInfo="124 p." box="[697,936,1763,1787]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="3 - 124" refId="ref192146" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1937 b. Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. p. 3 - 124. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 124 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W" year="1937">Arrow (1937b: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FC3CFD8D3456F90B" author="Ratcliffe and Cave" box="[948,1322,1763,1787]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref222299" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. D. Cave. 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2015">Ratcliffe and Cave (2015: 291)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, attributing this emendation to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FE6AFC6D33A4F8EB" author="Endrodi, S." box="[482,728,1795,1819]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="37 - 86" part="23" refId="ref201221" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977 b. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23 (1 - 2): 37 - 86." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II" type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi (1977b: 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(who himself referred incorrectly to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FB2AFC6D34E7F8EB" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1186,1435,1795,1819]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology 8" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="136 - 141" part="37" refId="ref191742" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1911 a. Notes on the lamellicorn beetles of the genus Golofa, with descriptions of three new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology 8 (7) (37): 136 - 141." title="Notes on the lamellicorn beetles of the genus Golofa, with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="1911">Arrow (1911a: 137))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, call this emendation unjustified without explaining their reasoning. The
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF29FBB0FC4D3586F8CB" author="ICZN" box="[1080,1274,1827,1851]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" refId="ref209266" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition adopted by the XV International Congress of Zoology. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
governs such emendations through Article 32.5.1, and as the original spelling is not the result of a lapsus calami or a copyist’s or printer’s error, this article does not allow for an emendation. We thus agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0FFF28FAB1FC0D30F6FF05" author="Ratcliffe and Cave" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="196" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref222299" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. D. Cave. 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2015">Ratcliffe and Cave (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0EFF28FF48FA6B339EFE6D" blockId="197.[192,1440,261,413]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FF48FA6B3062FEED" bold="true" box="[192,286,261,285]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FEACFA6B3301FEED" author="As Ratcliffe and Cave" box="[292,637,261,285]" firstAuthor="As Ratcliffe" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref222299" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. D. Cave. 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2015">As Ratcliffe and Cave (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also state that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FC3CFA6B3578FEED" box="[948,1028,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FC3CFA6B3578FEED" box="[948,1028,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the West Indies, Hope’s specimen either belongs to the nominotypical and only remaining form, or to a now extinct Antillean form.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FE0CFA28335BFEAD" author="Hope, F. W." box="[388,551,325,349]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope (1837a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states in his introduction of the genus on p. 42 that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FB3BFA2B3434FEAD" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[1203,1352,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guildinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FB3BFA2B3434FEAD" box="[1203,1352,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">G. Guildinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “not unfrequent in the Isle of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FE75FA0B33F7FE8D" box="[509,651,357,381]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
,” but in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FD71FA0B3549FE8D" author="Ratcliffe and Cave" box="[761,1077,357,381]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref222299" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and R. D. Cave. 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2015">Ratcliffe and Cave (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is questioned whether the specimen really originated on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FDB9FAEB33A2FE6D" box="[561,734,389,413]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0EFF28FF48FAC330CEFD75" blockId="197.[192,1440,429,645]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FF48FAC33062FE35" bold="true" box="[192,286,429,453]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Note 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is spelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FD79FAC332D4FE35" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[753,936,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FD79FAC332D4FE35" box="[753,936,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FBA5FAC335C3FE35" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1069,1215,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FBA5FAC335C3FE35" box="[1069,1215,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">G. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depending on the author using it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FE05FAA333EFFE15" author="Linnaeus" box="[397,659,461,485]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="144 - 587" refId="ref212867" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI. & specierum editionis II. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. p. 144 - 587." type="book chapter" year="1771">Linnaeus (1771: 529)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FC46FAA335B9FE15" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[974,1221,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FC46FAA335B9FE15" box="[974,1221,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Scarabaeus claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this spelling is retained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FEFAFA803339FDF5" author="Hope, F. W." box="[370,581,493,517]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope (1837a: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who incorrectly attributes the name to Fabricius and places it in the newly erected genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FE36F9633372FDD5" box="[446,526,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FE36F9633372FDD5" box="[446,526,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FD34F96032F0FDD5" author="Hope, F. W." box="[700,908,525,549]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="42 - 45" part="2" refId="ref208214" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837 a. On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 2 (1): 42 - 45." title="On the Golofa beetle of Venezuela and its allied species" type="journal article" year="1837">Hope (1837a: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, golofa is “the provincial name under which it is known to the natives of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FD9DF94333EBFDB5" box="[533,663,557,581]" name="Venezuela" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” According to Article 30.2.4 of the IZCN, the gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FABDF94334F9FDB5" box="[1333,1413,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FABDF94334F9FDB5" box="[1333,1413,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus feminine, which means that the correct spelling of the specific name, which is derived from Latin, should be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FEB4F90330D7FD75" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[316,427,621,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FEB4F90330D7FD75" box="[316,427,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0EFF28FF48F9FB3389FCDD" blockId="197.[192,1440,661,813]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FF48F9FB3063FD5D" bold="true" box="[192,287,661,685]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Note 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FEAFF9FB33F2FD5D" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="31 p." box="[295,654,661,685]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" refId="ref195268" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 b. Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 31 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens (2012b: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FC34F9FB3182FD3D" authority="Arrow, 1908" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavigera" subSpecies="punctatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FC34F9FB3438FD5C" box="[956,1348,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa clavigera punctatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FAC4F9FB3182FD3D" author="Arrow, G. J." journalOrPublisher="Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 358" part="1908" refId="ref191706" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1908. A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae. Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London 1908 (2): 321 - 358." title="A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae" type="journal article" year="1908">Arrow, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FE37F9DB3373FD3D" box="[447,527,693,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FE37F9DB3373FD3D" box="[447,527,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not contain any taxon with the (sub)specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FB5CF9DB34F2FD3C" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1908" box="[1236,1422,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Lonchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FB5CF9DB34F2FD3C" box="[1236,1422,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">punctatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” There exists a species with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FD1FF9BB3505FD1D" authority="Arrow, 1908" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1908" box="[663,1145,725,749]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Lonchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FD1FF9BB32A4FD1C" box="[663,984,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Lonchotus punctatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FC69F9BB3505FD1D" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[993,1145,725,749]" journalOrPublisher="Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 358" part="1908" refId="ref191706" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1908. A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae. Transac- tions of the Entomological Society of London 1908 (2): 321 - 358." title="A contribution to the classification of the coleopterous family Dynastidae" type="journal article" year="1908">Arrow, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 337), but this taxon belongs in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FE26F99B3331FCFD" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1842" box="[430,589,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentodontini">Pentodontini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FCB1F99B32AEFCFD" box="[825,978,757,781]" name="Madagascar" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The appearance of this name in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FAD3F99B30D2FCDD" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="31 p." journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" refId="ref195268" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 b. Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 31 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de la mission entomologique de AYA, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Mai 2012" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is thus obviously an error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF0EFF28FF48F85333AEFC25" blockId="197.[192,1440,829,982]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FF48F8533062FCA5" bold="true" box="[192,286,829,853]" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Note 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The only record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF0EFF28FD8EF85333B0FCA5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[518,716,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Golofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF0EFF28FD8EF85333B0FCA5" box="[518,716,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Golofa clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FD73F8533220FCA5" box="[763,860,829,853]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FC6EF85335A6FCA5" author="Endrodi, S." box="[998,1242,829,853]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" pagination="37 - 86" part="23" refId="ref201221" refString="Endrodi, S. 1977 b. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23 (1 - 2): 37 - 86." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera). 6. Tribus: Dynastini II" type="journal article" year="1977">Endrödi (1977b: 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while that publication does not mention
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FE7FF83333C8FC85" box="[503,692,861,885]" name="French Guiana" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF0EFF28FD57F83332B2FC85" author="Endrodi, S." bookContentInfo="800 p." box="[735,974,861,885]" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest" pageId="197" pageNumber="196" refId="ref201383" refString="Endrodi, S. 1985 a. The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands and Akademiai Kiado; Budapest. 800 p." title="The Dynastinae of the world. Series Entomologica 28. Dr W" type="book" year="1985">Endrödi (1985: 651)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FC5DF833354AFC85" box="[981,1078,861,885]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
is no longer mentioned, while
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FF48F8133005FC65" box="[192,377,893,917]" name="French Guiana" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
is. We suspect that Endrödi made an error in copying data from other authors into his former publication, which he corrected in the latter. Although the species may well occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF0EFF28FAB0F8F334E0FC45" box="[1336,1436,925,949]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="196">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we regard it as not yet reported from there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |