242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1896711FA74F6C57933B1FF1CD495446" ID-CLB-Dataset="4703" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2562.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7500c962-24cb-4d14-a162-ec8ad8f8c0dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304693" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629687344953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W. & Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez" docDate="2010" docId="03C6A304FFE0FF93FF53C880FBFBFEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02562p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2562 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2562.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFFFDB7CFFE0FF91FFC4CB7EFFD2FF8F" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699131702942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9AD537CF97A317A95D02A8E6AE3E170E">Description of the female of Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C94922C6A01B712C61BE550FE176A632" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C53D65B684AB894CF361F2B262C4C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86D418AA2C121DB1C9426340FD809FFC">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F097E66102431AAA1071553BE19B6BAF">Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6199A01EC206168329FDFBC745BCD2">Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0126E7AF867BAEE782217DF45B05B687">Jefe Unidad de Gestión Ambiental, Universidad Católica de Oriente, Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia. E-mail: lalvarez @ uco. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C878CFC97317BE884E42326C390CA390">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B48E8531FCA1A376B6B811112F3608D7">
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<mods:date id="0F3DE2685B3A5850219E96CCCDE2AED9">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B60091502BBF418E441BA5F79F4C698B">2010-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C5BCDE5F19E1F5DB4E99BF41ED832F3">2562</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7AE12AD4B084F06B013C867B18ECBCA4">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2562.1.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C6A304FFE0FF93FF53C880FBFBFEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185159669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A304FFE0FF93FF53C880FBFBFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6A304FFE0FF93FF53C880FBFBFEA0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF91FF53C880FDE0FB99" box="[151,562,1022,1046]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF53C880FDE0FB99" blockId="0.[151,562,1022,1077]" box="[151,562,1022,1046]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D098A57EFFE0FF91FF53C880FDE0FB99" bold="true" box="[151,562,1022,1046]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FF53C880FDE0FB99" ID-CoL="4MPK2" authority="Polhemus" authorityName="Polhemus" box="[151,562,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF53C880FDE0FB99" bold="true" box="[151,562,1022,1046]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF53C880FE6FFB99" bold="true" box="[151,445,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Procryphocricos perplexus</emphasis>
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Polhemus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF91FF53CF60FEDEFBBA" box="[151,268,1054,1077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF53CF60FEDEFBBA" blockId="0.[151,562,1022,1077]" box="[151,268,1054,1077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13540E97FFE0FF91FF5BCF60FED1FBBA" box="[159,259,1054,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-104@1.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF91FF53CF20FCF6FBFC" box="[151,804,1118,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF53CF20FCF6FBFC" blockId="0.[151,804,1118,1139]" box="[151,804,1118,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FF53CF20FDECFBFC" ID-CoL="4MPK2" authority="Polhemus, 1991" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,574,1118,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF53CF20FE48FBFC" box="[151,410,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Procryphocricos perplexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE6FE3FFE0FF91FE64CF20FDECFBFC" author="Polhemus, J. T." box="[416,574,1118,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref1319" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1991) A new and primitive genus of Cryphocricinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 67: 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">Polhemus, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Pan-Pac Entomol. 119.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF91FF53CFE5FCBAFA5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF53CFE5FCBAFA5D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF53CFE5FEC9FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,283,1179,1203]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
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: Only differences from the description of the male are given here. Brachypterous female (n=1): Length
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<quantity id="4C97BFF7FFE0FF91FAA9CFE5FF16FB5D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.28">5.28 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4C97BFF7FFE0FF91FE48CFC5FE20FB5D" box="[396,498,1211,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
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. Abdominal terga III–VI fused with only weak indication of segmentation becoming more pronounced laterally (
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<figureCitation id="13540E97FFE0FF91FE0FCFA5FDDFFB7D" box="[459,525,1243,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-104@1.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Tergum VI broadly rounded posteriorly, extending over terminal segments. Left margin of abdominal tergum IV shallowly concave, almost straight. Metaxyphus (unreported in original description) broad; posterolateral margins concave, deflected ventrad; produced to rounded apex medially (
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<figureCitation id="13540E97FFE0FF91FB56CE65FB06FABD" box="[1170,1236,1307,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-104@1.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of mediosternite III nearly straight, IV–V shallowly concave, VI distinctly concave. Mediosternite VI asymmetrical, with right anterolateral corner expanded laterad (
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<figureCitation id="13540E97FFE0FF91FDB6CE25FD0BFAFD" box="[626,729,1371,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-104@1.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate 0.8 x as long as greatest width, lateral margins convergent posteriorly, lateral carina delimiting dorsal reflexion, apex broad with shallow medial concavity, posterolateral corners rounded, dense pad of golden setae on each side of concavity near posterior margin, line of elongate golden setae along posterior third of lateral carina (
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<figureCitation id="13540E97FFE0FF91FCDDCEC5FC88FA5D" box="[793,858,1467,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-104@1.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Procryphocricos perplexus Polhemus female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF91FF02CEA5FA96FA7D" box="[198,1348,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF02CEA5FA96FA7D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2034]" box="[198,1348,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF02CEA5FE4FFA7C" bold="true" box="[198,413,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B07184FFFE0FF91FE68CEA5FAEDFA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339805301" box="[428,1343,1499,1522]" collectingDate="2006-07-24" country="Colombia" location="Rio Claro" municipality="Puerto Triunfo" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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<collectingCountry id="F3785282FFE0FF91FE68CEA5FDECFA7D" box="[428,574,1499,1522]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48868FFE0FF91FD8CCEA5FD37FA7D" box="[584,741,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Puerto Triunfo</collectingMunicipality>
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-
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<collectingRegion id="49ABDCF0FFE0FF91FD3FCEA5FCBAFA7D" box="[763,872,1499,1522]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB044C9FFE0FF91FCB7CEA5FC0CFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A304FFE0FF93FF53C880FBFBFEA0:8EB044C9FFE0FF91FCB7CEA5FC0CFA7D" box="[883,990,1499,1522]" country="Colombia" municipality="Puerto Triunfo" name="Rio Claro" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antioquia">Río Claro</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD134D2FFE0FF91FC2DCEA5FBA0FA7D" box="[1001,1138,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2006-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF95CD3AFFE0FF91FC2DCEA5FBA0FA7D" box="[1001,1138,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2006-07-24">24 July 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D69D99BFFE0FF91FB47CEA5FB1EFA7D" box="[1155,1228,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D69D99BFFE0FF91FB13CEA5FAEAFA7D" box="[1239,1336,1499,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754199FFE0FF93FF02CE85FBFBFEA0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE0FF91FF02CE85FD3DF87D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1179,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF02CE85FE97F99D" box="[198,325,1531,1555]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF02CE85FEECF99C" bold="true" box="[198,318,1531,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In addition to the female specimen, we examined
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<specimenCount id="9D69D99BFFE0FF91FCA2CE85FC1AF99D" box="[870,968,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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specimen which measured 5.12 x
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<quantity id="4C97BFF7FFE0FF91FAF8CE85FA4EF99D" box="[1340,1436,1531,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
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and is close to the measurements given for the male
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<typeStatus id="54D4ACB0FFE0FF91FD01CD65FCF0F9BD" box="[709,802,1563,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FC82CD65FBB4F9BD" box="[838,1126,1563,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FC82CD65FBB4F9BD" box="[838,1126,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Procryphocricos perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our specimens are from the Rio Claro and, thus, are topotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FDF0CD45FD6BF9DD" box="[564,697,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FDF0CD45FD6BF9DD" box="[564,697,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">P. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, we were unable to compare them with either the type or
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<typeStatus id="54D4ACB0FFE0FF91FF53CD25FF21F9FD" box="[151,243,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimens, both of which are housed in the private collection of J. T. Polhemus. Nevertheless, there appears to be no question of the conspecificity of our specimens with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FCCACD05FC43F91D" box="[782,913,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FCCACD05FC43F91D" box="[782,913,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">P. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We noted only a few minor differences with the original description. Specifically, although the original description indicates that the head is "produced anteriorly 0.5 x eye length," our specimens are at most 0.3 x eye length when measured carefully in strict dorsal view. Further, the original description indicates that the head is "produced behind eyes 0.75 x eye length"; however, in our specimens, these lengths are subequal. Deviation from a strict perpendicular angle for measurement could account for these differences. The left margin of tergum IV is very shallowly concave in our specimen and not in continuation with the curvature of III and V, unlike that of the right side. Because we have only a single female, it is unknown whether this concavity is a consistent attribute of this taxon or an abnormality unique to this specimen. We suspect the latter is true. In addition, abdominal mediosternite VI is distinctly expanded to the right, an attribute not previously noted in the tribe. We examined females of eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FDEACCE5FD12F83D" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[558,704,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FDEACCE5FD12F83D" box="[558,704,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted subtle asymmetry only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FB95CCE5FA97F83D" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1105,1349,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FB95CCE5FB35F83D" box="[1105,1255,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
Usinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not detect it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FEFACCC5FDCCF85D" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1850" box="[318,542,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barozzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FEFACCC5FE64F85D" box="[318,438,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. barozzii</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FDEDCCC5FCFFF85D" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1911" box="[553,813,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breddini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FDEDCCC5FD74F85D" box="[553,678,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. breddini</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FCFDCCC5FBE9F85D" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[825,1083,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FCFDCCC5FC09F85D" box="[825,987,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
||
Usinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FB83CCC5FB2EF85D" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1095,1276,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FB83CCC5FB4EF85D" box="[1095,1180,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
Usinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FACCCCC5FF3FF87D" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FACCCCC5FA4EF85D" box="[1288,1436,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Usinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FF33CCA5FE25F87D" authority="De Carlo" authorityName="De Carlo" authorityYear="1940" box="[247,503,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FF33CCA5FE5EF87D" box="[247,396,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
De Carlo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE0FF91FDDBCCA5FD3DF87D" authority="De Carlo." authorityName="De Carlo." box="[543,751,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vianai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE0FF91FDDBCCA5FD53F87D" box="[543,641,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">C. vianai</emphasis>
|
||
De Carlo.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10429AFFE1FF90FF53CC4DFBBEF8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" startId="1.[151,273,1843,1867]" targetBox="[156,1434,203,1809]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE1FF90FF53CC4DFBBEF8E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1843,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE1FF90FF53CC4DFE9BF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,329,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE1FF90FE96CC4DFD25F8C5" authority="Polhemus" authorityName="Polhemus" box="[338,759,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE1FF90FE96CC4DFD53F8C5" box="[338,641,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Procryphocricos perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
Polhemus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. (1) dorsal habitus, (2) ventral habitus, (3) posterior segments of abdominal venter showing subgenital plate and asymmetrical mediosternite VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD01212FFE1FF93FF02CCEDFBFBFEA0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1939,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,303]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE1FF90FE96CCEDFDA3F825" box="[338,625,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE1FF90FE96CCEDFDA3F825" box="[338,625,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Procryphocricos perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dimorphic in abdominal terga. Although both exhibit fusion of the terga, terga III–V are fused in the male, whereas terga III–VI are fused in the female. The sexes of the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE1FF90FF53CCADFEF8F865" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,298,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE1FF90FF53CCADFEF8F865" box="[151,298,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also are dimorphic with respect to the abdominal terga. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE1FF90FC77CCADFB94F865" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[947,1094,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE1FF90FC77CCADFB94F865" box="[947,1094,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, segment V of males is greatly expanded posteriorly and extends shelf-like over the remaining posterior segments, whereas females lack abdominal tergite specialization. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE2FF93FE3CCBC6FD40FF40" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[504,658,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE2FF93FE3CCBC6FD40FF40" box="[504,658,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits alary polymorphism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE6FE3FFE2FF93FC30CBC6FB41FF40" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[1012,1171,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref1484" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 40: 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE6FE3FFE2FF93FB64CBC6FACFFF40" author="Sites, R. W." box="[1184,1309,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref1399" refString="Sites, R. W. (1990) Morphological variations in the hemelytra of Cryphocricos hungerfordi Usinger (Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1990">Sites 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although macropterous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE2FF93FE0CCBA6FDAFFF60" authorityName="J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1991" box="[456,637,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE2FF93FE0CCBA6FDAFFF60" box="[456,637,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Procryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, we consider their existence likely, particularly in streams with unstable hydrologic regimes. Because these insects appear to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE2FF93FBB1CB86FADEFE80" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1141,1292,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE2FF93FBB1CB86FADEFE80" box="[1141,1292,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also are brachypterous, it follows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6991FFE2FF93FE12CA66FD5AFEA0" authorityName="J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1991" box="[470,648,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Procryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BCE00FFE2FF93FE12CA66FD5AFEA0" box="[470,648,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Procryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably also uses plastral ventilation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |