treatments-xml/data/03/C6/7B/03C67B1DFFD3FFA40DA64D99628071B8.xml
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<document id="32A12B761134E0CBED2FFDA1F9A04F59" ID-DOI="10.15560/13.4.315" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1630363366212" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ikhwanuddin, Mat Esa Mohd, Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai, Aziz, Azizul, Sepet, Johari, Talib, Abdullah, Ismail, Muhammad Faiz &amp; Hashim, Nor Rasidah" docDate="2017" docId="03C67B1DFFD3FFA40DA64D99628071B8" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2017.13.4.315-325.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 13 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.4.315" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.3:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Channa melasoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFFF0365FFD5FFA20D0E4B7261327423" masterDocTitle="Inventory of fishes in the upper Pelus River (Perak river basin, Perak, Malaysia)" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1699247968188" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F8A53478F28556C5FBEE6CC6747E2AF0">Inventory of fishes in the upper Pelus River (Perak river basin, Perak, Malaysia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F97F76586C6E04A1CB204AAD7F380514">Ikhwanuddin, Mat Esa Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20AA4B185BF705D9990915C471A58FE6">Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9074744C93F7A5E2BB1EC61DDD4AC4FB">Aziz, Azizul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24B8EC8F082C89B58156D9758E71DBB7">Sepet, Johari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D96258E4EC8DB1BD42C940380E953FD8">Talib, Abdullah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99ED2F0FE599B8C363524F7447DA94FD">Ismail, Muhammad Faiz</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD0CA0BFFD3FFA40DA64D9963167320" blockId="6.[168,548,1771,1796]" box="[168,548,1771,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40DA64D9963167320" ID-CoL="TM3P" authority="(Bleeker, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[168,548,1771,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melasoma">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40DA64D9963167320" box="[168,548,1771,1796]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40DA64D9960457320" bold="true" box="[168,375,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Channa melasoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEB7FAFFD3FFA40C8B4D9E63297320" author="Bleeker P" box="[389,539,1771,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" pagination="415 - 442" refId="ref7049" refString="Bleeker P (1851) Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van zoetwatervisschen. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 2: 415 - 442." type="journal article" year="1851">Bleeker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3759980FFD3FFA40DA64C7E633F731F" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0CA0BFFD3FFA40DA64C7E6376733C" blockId="6.[168,775,1804,2091]" box="[168,580,1804,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FED25FFD3FFA40DA64C7E6376733C" box="[168,580,1804,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACEEC1AFFD3FFA40DA64C7E6372733C" author="Bleeker P" box="[168,576,1804,1823]" page="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40DA64C7E6372733C" ID-CoL="74P7D" authority="Bleeker 1856: 214" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1856" box="[168,576,1804,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40DA64C7E60A9733C" box="[168,411,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Ophiocephalus melanosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEB7FAFFD3FFA40CAE4C7E6372733C" author="Bleeker P" box="[416,576,1804,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref7140" refString="Bleeker P (1856) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Nias. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 12: 211 - 228." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker 1856: 214</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FED25FFD3FFA40DA64C5B633F731F" box="[168,525,1833,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACEEC1AFFD3FFA40DA64C5B633A731F" author="Bleeker P" box="[168,520,1833,1852]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40DA64C5B633A731F" ID-CoL="74P66" authority="Bleeker, 1853: 188" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1853" box="[168,520,1833,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40DA64C5B606D731F" box="[168,351,1833,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Ophicephalus mystax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEB7FAFFD3FFA40C6A4C5B633A731F" author="Bleeker P" box="[356,520,1833,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" pagination="175 - 194" refId="ref7114" refString="Bleeker P (1853) Nalezingen op de ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 5: 175 - 194." type="journal article" year="1853">Bleeker, 1853: 188</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40DC04C35609E737C" bold="true" box="[206,428,1863,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Material examined.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6EDFFB0FFD3FFA40CB74C35633B737C" box="[441,521,1863,1887]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[166,218,517,537]" captionText="Table 1. Species, IUCN status, number of individuals sampled per site in Pelus River, and data available from previous studies in Perak River. LC: least concern; NE: not evaluated; DD: data deficient; NT: nearly threatened; *: mean index; U: upper; M: middle; L: lower portion of Pelus River; UPMZM: Universiti Putra Malaysia Zoology Museum." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
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This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40F704C1861F67380" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baramensis">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40F704C1861F67380" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">C. baramensis</emphasis>
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(former considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40F784CFE62327380" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[630,768,1931,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melasoma">
<emphasis id="B91B1619FFD3FFA40F784CFE62327380" box="[630,768,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">C. melasoma</emphasis>
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, currently a valid species) by the absence of a black spot in the centre of numerous body scales (vs presence of a black spot in this region) and absence of a barred caudalfin pattern (vs presence of this pattern in specimens larger
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0CA0BFFD3FFA40E234FCF64677179" blockId="6.[813,1420,1213,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
than
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SL). This species inhabits medium-sized to large rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEB7FAFFD3FFA40ED64FAC657870D5" author="Taki Y" box="[984,1098,1246,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" refId="ref9492" refString="Taki Y (1978) An analytical study of the fish fauna of the Mekong basin as a biological production system in nature. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Special Publications No 1. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, 77 pp." type="book" year="1978">Taki 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and occurs in shaded forest streams with sluggish, acidic water, and submerged roots and leaf litter substrates. It also appears to be mainly noc- turnal and feeds on small animals (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEB7FAFFD3FFA409AE4E3064787179" author="Lim KKP &amp; Tan HH &amp; Low JKY" box="[1184,1354,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" refId="ref8278" refString="Lim KKP, Tan HH, Low JKY (2008) Fishes. In: Davison GWH, Ng PKL, Chew HH (Eds) The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. 2 nd ed. Nature Society, Singa- pore, 285 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lim et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0CA0BFFD3FFA40E234EF1628071B8" blockId="6.[813,946,1411,1435]" box="[813,946,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="4C6FB188FFD3FFA40E234EF1628071B8" box="[813,946,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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