treatments-xml/data/03/AD/73/03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

530 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29de12e4-1e3c-4205-ac11-7fff933836d0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="116936480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282010" checkinTime="1422544839676" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bruce Cutler" docDate="1990" docId="03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916" docLanguage="en" docName="6860_Cutler_1990_Bul_8_105-108.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 8" docTitle="Chalcoscirtus carbonarius Emerton" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF940B49FF9AFFA27D09FF8CFFD8FFEA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the western hemisphere Chalcoscirtus (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1645802380434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the western hemisphere Chalcoscirtus (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bruce Cutler</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1990</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="116936480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton" authorityName="Emerton" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">Chalcoscirtus carbonarius Emerton</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 4, 13-17, Map 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph box="[179,1170,1810,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton, 1917: 271" authorityName="Emerton" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">Chalcoscirtus carbonarius Emerton, 1917: 271</taxonomicName>
, fig. 23 (♂
<collectionCode box="[1124,1151,1818,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107"></collectionCode>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[226,1037,1860,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235533" box="[226,1029,1860,1893]" country="Canada" location="Simpson Summit, Banff" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[226,352,1860,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[362,431,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="male">male</specimenCount>
from “
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07F10F8C9FCAFF8B4" box="[537,887,1861,1893]" country="Canada" name="Simpson Summit, Banff" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Alberta">Simpson Summit, Banff</location>
”,
<collectingRegion box="[917,1029,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alberta</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[179,1172,1901,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Swann &amp; Robey, 1975: 101" authorityName="Swann &amp; Robey" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">Chalcoscirtus carbonarius: Swann &amp; Robey, 1975: 101</taxonomicName>
-104, figs. 1 - 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[227,340,1941,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">(♂, ♀)-</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis: Males can be distinguished easily by the forked tibial apophysis (Fig. 15). The elongated copulatory tubes with a double curve are diagnostic of the female (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
Male from Canada: Alberta: Waterton Lakes Natl. Park, Carthew Lakes,
<quantity box="[593,807,2248,2285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2090.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980-2200m</quantity>
,
<date box="[832,1048,2248,2287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-07-27">27 July 1953</date>
, HWL (
<collectionCode box="[199,302,2297,2338]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">MCZ</collectionCode>
). Total length 2.7. Carapace 1.30 long, 0.90 wide. Eyefield 0.63 long. Eyerow I 0.94 wide, eyerow III 0.89 wide. Diameter median eyes row I 0.27, laterals row I 0.18, row II eyes 0.03, row III eyes 0.15. Distance eyerow II from eyerow I 0.17, eyerow II from eyerow III 0.15. Femur lengths leg I 0.73, II 0.67, III 0.73, IV 0.80. Leg order 4312. Opisthosoma 1.5 long, 0.9 wide. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth, retromarginal teeth absent. Ventral spination: leg I metatarsus 2 serial each retrolateral and prolateral; tibia 3 serial each retrolateral and prolateral: leg II as leg I. Colour as in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">C. alpicola</taxonomicName>
, but all tarsi dark yellow. Carapace width in
<specimenCount box="[184,317,2889,2920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, mean 0.65, range 0.58-0.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
Female, same locality as male: Total length 3.4. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.07 wide. Eyefield 0.65 long. Eyerow I 1.04 wide, eyerow III 1.02 wide. Diameter median eyes row I 0.29, laterals row I 0.20, row II eyes 0.03, row III eyes 0.17. Distance eyerow II from eyerow I 0.18, eyerow II from eyerow III 0.17. Femur lengths leg I 0.75, II 0.73, III 0.82, IV 1.00. Leg order 4312. Opisthosoma 2.0 long, 1.2 wide. Chelicerae as in male. Ventral leg spination: leg I as in male, but leg II tibia lacking prolateral, proximal spine. Colour as in female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">C. alpicola</taxonomicName>
, but legs all brown. Carapace width in
<specimenCount box="[1332,1521,437,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
, mean 0.76, range 0.62-0.85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235545" collectingDate="1916-07-27" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Canada" location="Banff, Simpson Summit" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingCountry box="[1743,1937,486,516]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1982,2120,485,516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alberta</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA0757FFE6AF9EDFDDF" country="Canada" name="Banff, Simpson Summit" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Alberta">Banff, Simpson Summit</location>
,
<date box="[1613,1827,534,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1916-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[1613,1827,534,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1916-07-27">27 July 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1851,2096,535,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">N. B. Ganson</collectorName>
, Emerton det. 1917 (
<specimenCount box="[1500,1605,581,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">6 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[1646,1750,582,623]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235529" collectingDate="1981-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Jasper National Park, Mt Edith Cavell" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07A0AFDC5FA2DFD72" name="Jasper National Park, Mt Edith Cavell" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Jasper National Park, Mt Edith Cavell</location>
,
<date box="[1566,1804,633,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1981-07-16">
<collectingDate box="[1566,1804,633,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1981-07-16">16 July 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1845,2137,633,664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">C. D. Dondale</collectorName>
, under stones (
<specimenCount box="[1435,1537,679,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">5 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[1576,1671,681,722]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">CNC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235532" collectingDate="1965-08-24" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Canada" latitude="52.683334" location="lodge" longLatPrecision="1082" longitude="-118.03333" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07BBAFD26F8CCFD38" box="[1715,1812,682,722]" latitude="52.683334" longLatPrecision="1082" longitude="-118.03333" name="lodge" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">lodge</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1849,2054,683,714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-118.03333">118° 02 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[2088,2266,683,713]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="52.683334">52° 41 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1286,1591,731,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1965-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[1286,1591,731,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1965-08-24">24 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07B56FD50F838FD10" box="[1631,2016,731,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Jean &amp; Wilton Ivie</location>
(
<specimenCount box="[2063,2143,731,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[2189,2262,729,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[1286,1430,780,821]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235531" collectingDate="1953-07-27" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Levi" country="Canada" elevation="2090" location="Waterton Lakes National Park, Carthew lakes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Alberta">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA078C3FC82FAB8FCB7" name="Waterton Lakes National Park, Carthew lakes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Waterton Lakes National Park, Carthew lakes</location>
,
<quantity box="[1406,1620,830,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2090.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1980.0">
<elevation box="[1406,1620,830,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2090.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980-2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1648,1868,830,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[1648,1868,830,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-07-27">27 July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1896,1975,831,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Levi</collectorName>
, under stones (
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1398,1519,877,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 imm. ♂;
<collectionCode box="[1774,1877,879,920]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235539" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingRegion box="[1918,2057,881,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alberta</collectingRegion>
[no locality given] (
<specimenCount box="[1441,1513,927,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[1558,1702,928,968]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235537" collectingDate="1981-06-22" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Dempster highway, km 132" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yukon Territory">
<collectingRegion box="[1756,2064,929,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA0753CFC2EF9EDFC1B" name="Dempster highway, km 132" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Yukon Territory">Dempster highway, km 132</location>
,
<date box="[1615,1841,978,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1981-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[1615,1841,978,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1981-06-22">22 June 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1869,2135,979,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">C. D. Dondale</collectorName>
, tundra and stony mountainside (
<specimenCount box="[1738,1831,1026,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[1860,1955,1027,1068]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235544" collectingDate="1949-07-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Peter Wood" country="United States of America" latitude="59.816666" location="Nunatuk [probably the Nunatuk Mt. in the St Elias Range" longLatPrecision="1035" longitude="-139.03334" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<collectingCountry box="[1994,2113,1029,1059]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">U. S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[2141,2269,1028,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alaska</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA0780FFBBAFAA1FB65" country="United States of America" latitude="59.816666" longLatPrecision="1035" longitude="-139.03334" name="Nunatuk [probably the Nunatuk Mt. in the St Elias Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Alaska">Nunatuk [probably the Nunatuk Mt. in the St Elias Range</location>
<geoCoordinate box="[1427,1639,1127,1158]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-139.03334">139° 02 ' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1676,1865,1126,1167]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="59.816666">59° 49 N</geoCoordinate>
],
<date box="[1913,2148,1127,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1949-07-12">
<collectingDate box="[1913,2148,1127,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1949-07-12">12 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Peter Wood</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[1440,1512,1173,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[1556,1700,1175,1215]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235541" collectingDate="1978-07-20" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="R. Saltmarch" elevation="1375" latitude="62.016666" location="Southeastern District, T3N, R5E, S. 28, NE¼, Mt. Wrangel, Dadina Dranage" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="-144.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07BD1FB15F9E7FB0D" latitude="62.016666" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="-144.5" name="Southeastern District, T 3 N, R 5 E, s. 28, NE¼" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Southeastern District, T3N, R5E, s. 28, NE¼</location>
: (
<geoCoordinate box="[1639,1836,1224,1265]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-144.5">144° 30 ' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1865,2035,1226,1265]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="62.016666">62° 01 ' N</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation box="[2080,2197,1226,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1375.0">
<quantity box="[2080,2197,1226,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA075BAFB47F92AFAC8" latitude="62.016666" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="-144.5" name="Mt Wrangell, Dadina Drainage" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Mt Wrangell, Dadina Drainage</location>
,
<date box="[1800,2010,1275,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1978-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[1800,2010,1275,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1978-07-20">20 July 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[2033,2264,1275,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">R. Saltmarch</collectorName>
, under rocks in rock slide (
<specimenCount box="[1751,1845,1322,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">4 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[1875,1937,1323,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">BC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235551" collectingDate="1961-08-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="B. Vogel" county="Fergus Co." elevation="2600" location="Big Snowie Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion box="[1974,2137,1325,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Montana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fergus Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07868FAD2F9A5FA96" box="[1377,1661,1374,1414]" county="Fergus Co." name="Big Snowie Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Montana">Big Snowie Mts</location>
,
<quantity box="[1688,1808,1373,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<specimenCount box="[1688,1808,1373,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="male">2600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1835,2089,1374,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1961-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[1835,2089,1374,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1961-08-05">5 August 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[2118,2278,1375,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">B. Vogel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[1301,1395,1420,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">4 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[1424,1568,1422,1462]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235550" collectingDate="1953-07-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Levi" country="United States of America" elevation="1830" location="Glacier National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1605,1995,1423,1454]" name="Glacier National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA07AEDFA03F700FA45" box="[2020,2264,1423,1455]" name="Cracker Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Cracker Lake</location>
,
<quantity box="[1288,1406,1473,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1830.0">
<elevation box="[1288,1406,1473,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1435,1651,1472,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-07-16">
<collectingDate box="[1435,1651,1472,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-07-16">16 July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocks,
<collectorName box="[1799,1878,1473,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Levi</collectorName>
(1 ♂ —— missing,
<specimenCount box="[2203,2260,1470,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[1286,1430,1521,1561]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235534" collectingDate="1953-08-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Levi" country="United States of America" elevation="2320" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" location="Cut Bank Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF98FFA078B3FA7EF965F9FA" box="[1466,1725,1521,1552]" name="Cut Bank Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Cut Bank Pass</location>
,
<elevation box="[1751,1876,1522,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2320.0">
<quantity box="[1751,1876,1522,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date box="[1905,2174,1522,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[1905,2174,1522,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" value="1953-08-15">15 August 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[2200,2278,1523,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Levi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[194,253,1694,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[285,429,1696,1737]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235540" collectingDate="1953-08-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Levi" country="United States of America" elevation="2290" location="Dawson Pass" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD7331FF98FFA17DBBF927FDA4F916:8EDB94FCFF99FFA17CDDF92EFD18F928" box="[468,704,1698,1730]" name="Dawson Pass" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Dawson Pass</location>
,
<elevation box="[731,851,1699,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<quantity box="[731,851,1699,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate box="[880,1155,1700,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1953-08-11">
<date box="[880,1155,1700,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1953-08-11">11 August 1953</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName box="[175,254,1746,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Levi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[285,351,1745,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[382,440,1744,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode box="[470,614,1747,1788]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Two additional records of immature
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chalcoscirtus</taxonomicName>
unable to be placed to species are: CANADA: North- west Territories: District of Mackenzie, Aklavik,
<date box="[174,418,1943,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1956-06-30">30 June 1956</date>
, R. E. Leech (
<collectionCode box="[718,812,1944,1985]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">CNC</collectionCode>
); Yukon Territory:
<quantity box="[177,276,1992,2023]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
SE of Beaver Creek Town,
<geoCoordinate box="[783,971,1995,2026]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="-140.7">140° 42 ' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1155,1996,2027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="62.266666">62° 16 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[174,426,2042,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1968-08-09">9 August 1968</date>
, W. Ivie (
<collectionCode box="[609,753,2043,2083]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">AMNH</collectionCode>
). Acknowledgements I should like to thank the following for providing information, specimens and access to material in collec- tions under their care, acronyms for collections follow names: Dr C. D. Dondale, Canadian National Collec- tion, Ottawa (CNC); Dr H. W. Levi, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ); Mr W. Maddison, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (WM); Dr Y Marusik, IBPN, Magadan, U. S. S. R.; Dr N. Platnick, The American Museum of Natural History, New York (AMNH); Dr J. Proszyfiski, WSRP, Siedlce, Poland; Dr R. M. Reeves, University of New Hampshire (RMR); Dr K. Thaler, Innsbruck, Austria; specimens in my collection are designated BC. References
<bibRef author="BANKS, N." box="[1279,2124,1760,1794]" journalOrPublisher="Can. Ent." pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="62 - 65" part="28" title="A few new spiders" type="journal article" year="1896">
<author box="[1279,1453,1762,1791]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">BANKS, N.</author>
<year box="[1467,1531,1762,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1896</year>
:
<title box="[1551,1816,1761,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A few new spiders</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1838,1958,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Can. Ent.</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[1978,2018,1760,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">28</part>
:
<pagination box="[2039,2114,1760,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">62-65</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="BONNET, P." journalOrPublisher="Toulouse" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="919 - 1926" part="2" title="Bibliographia Araneorum" type="journal article" year="1956">
<author box="[1279,1492,1803,1832]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">BONNET, P.</author>
<year box="[1523,1586,1803,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1956</year>
:
<title box="[1624,2010,1802,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Bibliographia Araneorum</title>
<part box="[2037,2055,1797,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2</part>
(
<part box="[2070,2086,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="issue">2</part>
):
<pagination box="[2136,2263,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">919-1926</pagination>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1378,1511,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Toulouse</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="EMERTON, J. H." journalOrPublisher="Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="171 - 236, 12 plates" part="14" title="Supplement to the New England spiders" type="journal article" year="1909">
<author box="[1279,1558,1885,1915]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">EMERTON, J. H.</author>
<year box="[1576,1640,1885,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1909</year>
:
<title box="[1664,2263,1883,1917]" jopScore="0.18918216" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Supplement to the New England spiders</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1381,1760,1926,1952]" jopScore="4.1609945" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Trans. Conn.Acad. Arts Sci</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[1783,1822,1921,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">14</part>
:
<pagination box="[1844,2098,1925,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">171 -236, 12 plates</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="EMERTON, J. H." journalOrPublisher="Can. Ent." pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="261 - 272" part="49" title="New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states" type="journal article" year="1917">
<author box="[1279,1548,1967,1997]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">EMERTON, J. H.</author>
<year box="[1561,1624,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1917</year>
:
<title pageId="3" pageNumber="108">New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1480,1607,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Can. Ent.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1620,1661,2004,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">49</part>
:
<pagination box="[1681,1792,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">261-272</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="KOCH, L." journalOrPublisher="Z. Ferdinand. Tirol (3)" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="219 - 354" part="20" title="Verzeichnis der in Tirol bis jetzt beobachteten Arachniden" type="journal article" year="1876">
<author box="[1279,1442,2050,2079]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">KOCH, L.</author>
<year box="[1465,1529,2050,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1876</year>
:
<title jopScore="0.03827984" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Verzeichnis der in Tirol bis jetzt beobachteten Arachniden</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1570,1884,2089,2122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Z. Ferdinand. Tirol (3)</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1895,1936,2085,2115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">20</part>
:
<pagination box="[1955,2066,2090,2115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">219-354</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="OVTSHARENKO, V. I." journalOrPublisher="Ent. Rev., Wash" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="469 - 472" part="57" title="Spiders of the family Salticidae (Aranei) from the greater Caucasus" type="book chapter" year="1978">
<author box="[1280,1665,2132,2162]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">OVTSHARENKO, V. I.</author>
<year box="[1691,1754,2132,2157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1978</year>
:
<title jopScore="0.06672682" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Spiders of the family
<taxonomicName authority="Aranei" authorityName="Aranei" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae (Aranei)</taxonomicName>
from the greater Caucasus
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1958,2193,2171,2201]" jopScore="2.067348" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Ent. Rev., Wash</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[2222,2262,2167,2196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">57</part>
:
<pagination box="[1378,1488,2214,2239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">469-472</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="PECKHAM, G. W. &amp; PECKI-IAM, E. G." journalOrPublisher="Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="355 - 646" part="16" title="Attidae of North America" type="journal article" year="1909">
<author box="[1279,1576,2255,2285]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">PECKHAM, G. W.</author>
&amp;
<author box="[1632,1918,2255,2285]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">PECKI-IAM, E. G.</author>
<year box="[1936,2000,2255,2279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1909</year>
:
<title jopScore="0.20113036" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Attidae</taxonomicName>
of North America
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1526,1949,2296,2321]" jopScore="3.026536" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Trans. Wis.Acad. Sci. Arts Lett</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[1971,2009,2291,2320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">16</part>
:
<pagination box="[2030,2140,2295,2320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">355 -646</pagination>
</bibRef>
.
<bibRef author="PRÓSZYÑSKI, J" journalOrPublisher="Annls hist. - nat. Mus. natn. hung." pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="273 - 294" part="74" title="Salticidae (Araneae) from Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1982">
<author box="[1280,1539,2332,2368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">PRÓSZYÑSKI, J</author>
.
<year box="[1561,1625,2338,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1982</year>
:
<title box="[1646,2170,2336,2369]" jopScore="0.6421578" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="_" typeScore="24">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
) from Mongolia
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Annls hist. - nat. Mus. natn. hung.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1745,1786,2374,2403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">74</part>
:
<pagination box="[1806,1916,2378,2408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">273-294</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="PRÓSZYÑSKI, J" journalOrPublisher="WSRP, Siedlce, Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" part="2" title="Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticídae" type="book" year="1987">
<author box="[1280,1551,2414,2450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">PRÓSZYÑSKI, J</author>
.
<year box="[1587,1650,2420,2445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1987</year>
:
<title pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticídae</title>
<part box="[1651,1667,2461,2485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">2</part>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1688,2029,2460,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">WSRP, Siedlce, Poland</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="SWANN, P. &amp; ROBEY, C." journalOrPublisher="Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc." pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="101 - 104" part="3" title="A redescription of the North American jumping spider Chalcoscirtus carbonarius Emerton, 1917" type="journal article" year="1975">
<author box="[1279,1465,2502,2531]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">SWANN, P.</author>
&amp;
<author box="[1530,1716,2502,2532]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ROBEY, C.</author>
<year box="[1738,1801,2501,2526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1975</year>
:
<title pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
A redescription of the North American jumping spider
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton, 1917" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">Chalcoscirtus carbonarius Emerton, 1917</taxonomicName>
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1465,1778,2583,2609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1792,1811,2579,2608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">3</part>
:
<pagination box="[1834,1942,2583,2608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">101 -104</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="THALER, K." journalOrPublisher="Veröff. Mus. Ferdinandeum Innsb" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="105 - 150" part="61" title="Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Österreich)." type="journal article" year="1981">
<author box="[1278,1491,2625,2654]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">THALER, K.</author>
<year box="[1515,1577,2625,2650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1981</year>
:
<title pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Österreich).</title>
<journalOrPublisher box="[1578,2050,2665,2698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Veröff. Mus. Ferdinandeum Innsb</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[2072,2110,2660,2690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">61</part>
:
<pagination box="[2134,2243,2665,2689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">105- 150</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
<bibRef author="ZABKA, M." journalOrPublisher="Senckenberg. biol." pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="359 - 369" part="60" title="Salticidae from the Nepal Himalayas. Chalcoscirtus Bertkau 1880 and Euophrys C. L. Koch 1834 (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1980">
<author box="[1279,1491,2707,2737]" fns="I" kam="kam" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ZABKA, M.</author>
<year box="[1530,1593,2707,2732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1980</year>
:
<title pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
from the Nepal Himalayas.
<taxonomicName authority="Bertkau 1880" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chalcoscirtus Bertkau 1880</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Koch 1834" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euophrys C. L. Koch 1834</taxonomicName>
(Arachnida:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
)
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1722,1975,2788,2820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Senckenberg. biol.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1988,2030,2784,2813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">60</part>
:
<pagination box="[2050,2159,2788,2813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">359-369</pagination>
</bibRef>
.
<bibRef author="ZABKA, M." journalOrPublisher="Senckenberg. biol" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 413" part="61" title="Salticidae from Kashmir and Ladakh (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1981">
<author box="[1279,1466,2831,2860]" fns="I" kam="kam" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ZABKA, M.</author>
<year box="[1480,1541,2830,2856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1981</year>
:
<title jopScore="0.021595672" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
from Kashmir and Ladakh (Arachnida:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
)
</title>
.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1537,1783,2871,2903]" jopScore="2.461342" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Senckenberg. biol</journalOrPublisher>
.
<part box="[1803,1842,2866,2896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="volume">61</part>
:
<pagination box="[1864,1973,2870,2895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="pagination">407-413</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>