387 lines
44 KiB
XML
387 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="8131BBB8FFFB915CFE46ECE1516F76A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="39271" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c03b8685-e7b1-423d-8db3-8a8c99ee2202" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239870" ID-ZooBank="B316C84C-7415-449F-9ABF-5DD600556844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461357852012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tselikh, Ekaterina" docDate="2015" docId="03AD5B42FFB3FFCC6893FE3BFD37EFBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spaniopus dissimilis Walker 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF94233AFFB4FFC56804FF8CFFCBEE70" masterDocTitle="Review of the world species of Spaniopus Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with description of a new species from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698661609092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CE6EA081454DA5EB8A18865D7278C24">
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<mods:title id="EFA7902A91FD81B84341F134A427389A">Review of the world species of Spaniopus Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with description of a new species from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80BD6050EA35CA6902DF2EEAEE03B40F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4899B2AE4486F86C121564F40128B099">Tselikh, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E81BFAAD985CEEB2952FA961E7DBFEB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="721FB255B1FFC7E9F359174486487CD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1996EC29F9AEF699ED7FAE36C60AEC20">
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<mods:date id="379F3944304B3F6A3D80CDDF0BD22C50">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2D20B1E193FE75C4538704A82A10840" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F67F5744ECAD8D8DB22E8A35D777F45">4058</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="84E65A574338FC809EA33D5B2FC82818" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC3DD5DAC14C7AEB1BCFF0712B756CD8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C96CFE3869D724784B7C2A385FEED5A1" type="CLB-Dataset">39271</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EEBBED81616C97D2A99B71961CA10EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F803676BCBA094305C35D88AC8A15E14" type="GBIF-Dataset">c03b8685-e7b1-423d-8db3-8a8c99ee2202</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD5B42FFB3FFCC6893FE3BFD37EFBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD5B42FFB3FFCC6893FE3BFD37EFBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD5B42FFB3FFCC6893FE3BFD37EFBF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFC26893FE3BFEB0EF83" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC26893FE3BFDF3EFA2" blockId="7.[151,568,439,499]" box="[151,568,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0F35D38FFB3FFC26893FE3BFDF3EFA2" bold="true" box="[151,568,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26893FE3BFDF3EFA2" ID-CoL="6YVVC" authority="Walker, 1833" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,568,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FE3BFDF3EFA2" bold="true" box="[151,568,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FE3BFE46EFA1" bold="true" box="[151,397,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spaniopus dissimilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26991FE34FDF3EFA2" author="Walker" box="[405,568,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Walker, F. (1833) Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.). Entomological Magazine, 1 (5), 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1833">Walker, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC26893FE56FEB0EF83" blockId="7.[151,568,439,499]" box="[151,379,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133FF6D1FFB3FFC2689BFE56FEEBEF83" box="[159,288,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Spaniopus dissimilis Walker (♀ non type, Great Britain). 13, habitus, lateral view; 14, habitus, dorsal view; 15, head and antenna, lateral view; 16, head and antenna, frontal view; 17, fore wing; 18, scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239873/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133FF6D1FFB3FFC2692FFE57FEB8EF83" box="[299,371,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[220,1368,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Spaniopus spp. 40 – 42. Spaniopus dissimilis Walker (♂ lectotype). 40, habitus, dorsal view; 41, head and antenna, dorsal view; 42, mid tibia, lateral view. 43 – 45. Spaniopus monospilus (Thomson) (♂ lectotype). 43, antenna; 44, mid tibia, lateral view; 45, head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">40–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFC26893FDAFFDFBECE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC26893FDAFFA56EC06" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14CD7AFFB3FFC26893FDAFFA56EC06" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26893FDAFFDE1EC48" ID-CoL="6YVVC" authority="Walker, 1833: 466" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,554,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FDAFFEADEC48" box="[151,358,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spaniopus dissimilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CC45FFB3FFC26968FDAEFDE1EC48" author="Walker" box="[364,554,546,568]" page="466" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26968FDAEFE3CEC48" author="Walker" box="[364,503,546,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Walker, F. (1833) Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.). Entomological Magazine, 1 (5), 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1833">Walker, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 466
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26A30FDAEFD5AEC48" box="[564,657,546,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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♂ (BMNH, examined).
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26B8DFDAFFC70EC48" box="[905,955,547,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26C24FDAEFB61EC48" box="[1056,1194,546,568]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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] "near London".
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<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26893FDCEFDDEEC27" ID-CoL="6YW7C" authority="Foerster, 1856: 56" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,533,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FDCEFE9FEC27" box="[151,340,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spaniopus elegans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CC45FFB3FFC2695EFDCEFDDEEC27" author="Foerster" box="[346,533,577,599]" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC2695EFDCEFE24EC27" author="Foerster" box="[346,495,577,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Foerster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Aachen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1856">Foerster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26A1BFDCDFDB3EC27" box="[543,632,577,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, perhaps lost (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CC45FFB3FFC26B21FDCDFC2FEC27" author="Boucek" box="[805,996,577,599]" page="312" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26B21FDCDFC2FEC27" author="Boucek" box="[805,996,577,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Boucek, Z. (1972) On European Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera): a revision of Cleonymus, Eunotus and Spaniopus, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 27 (5), 265 - 315." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček 1972: 312</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26BF1FDCEFBECEC27" box="[1013,1063,578,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26C89FDCDFB38EC27" box="[1165,1267,577,599]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26893FDECFDD5EC06" authority="Gahan, 1922: 11" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,542,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Polyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FDECFEAEEC06" box="[151,357,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Polyscelis modestus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CC45FFB3FFC2696AFDECFDD5EC06" author="Gahan" box="[366,542,608,630]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC2696AFDECFE3CEC06" author="Gahan" box="[366,503,608,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1922) Descriptions of miscellaneous new reared parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2445.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Gahan, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26A28FDECFD4FEC06" box="[556,644,608,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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♀ (USNM, not examined).
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<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26BABFDEDFC2AEC06" box="[943,993,609,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26C48FDECFB48EC06" box="[1100,1155,608,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
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] "Pennsylvania, Hanover".
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3FDF2FDFBECE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,546,660]" box="[199,560,638,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC2695FFDF2FDE7ECE4" author="Graham" box="[347,556,638,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham (1969: 705)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFC26893FD4DFB67E84A" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC26893FD4DFD51ED36" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26893FD4DFEE2ECAA" bold="true" box="[151,297,705,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26930FD4DFE43ECAA" box="[308,392,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CFC47B1FFB3FFC26A33FD4EFD0DECA9" box="[567,710,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length 1.4–2.0 mm. Colour: head, mesosoma and metasoma dark metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; antenna with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum brown or sometimes hardly paler basally; legs yellowish-brown; fore with or without infuscate spot under M and S; ovipositor sheath dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3FCDDFD61EAFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Head in dorsal view 2.0× as broad as long and 1.15–1.20× as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.2–1.3× broader than high. POL 1.0–1.1× OOL. Eye height 1.40–1.45× eye length and 1.2–1.3× as long as malar space. Frons 1.4–1.5× broader than eye height. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.8–0.9× distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Clypeus radially striate, its lower margin weakly emarginate. Mandible formula 3:4. Antenna with scape 0.9–1.0× as long as eye height and 1.3× as long as eye length; pedicel 1.7× as long as broad and 1.3× as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.9× breadth of head; second anellus distinctly transverse, about 2.0× as long as first anellus; F1 1.3–1.4× as long as broad, hardly constricted basally; F2 and F3 longer than broad, F4 and F6 subquadrate; each funicular segment with one row of dense sensilla; clava 1.9–2.0× as long as broad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3FB1AFB01EB4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma 1.5–1.6× as long as broad. Pronotal collar medially 0.2× as long as mesoscutum. Scutellum finely reticulate, about as long as broad, with noticeable but shallow frenal line. Propodeum medially 0.65–0.70× as long as scutellum; usually with median carina complete, costula rarely complete; nucha subglobose and strongly reticulate, occupying 0.5× length of propodeum. Fore wing 2.3× as long as maximum width; basal cell bare; speculum open; M 1.35–1.56× as long as P and 1.66–1.8× as long as S; P 1.3–1.4× as long as S.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3FAC6FD2DEBF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Metasoma ovate-acuminate, 1.36–1.53× as long as broad and 1.2–1.37× as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3FA1DFB67E84A" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC268C3FA1DFECAEBDA" box="[199,257,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CFC47B1FFB3FFC269A1FA1DFDFAEBD9" box="[421,561,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Colour: antenna with pedicel, F1–F6 and clava yellowish-brown; fore wing hyaline; mid tibia brown. POL 1.45–1.5× OOL. Antenna with pedicel 0.9–1.1× as long as F1; F1–F6 longer than broad; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.3× breadth of head; clava 2.6–2.8× as long as broad. Mesosoma 1.8× as long as broad. Fore wing with M 1.0–1.1× as long as P. Inner margin of mid tibia more broadly flattened than its outer margin. Metasoma 0.7–0.8× as long as mesosoma. Otherwise similar to female.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFC268C3F9C9FD59E92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3F9C9FD59E92A" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC268C3F9C9FD66E82E" bold="true" box="[199,685,1605,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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||
Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC269C5F9C9FD63E82E" box="[449,680,1605,1630]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0221DDFFB3FFC26ABDF9CAFD23E82D" box="[697,744,1606,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26AF8F9C9FCA3E82E" box="[764,872,1605,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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), “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26B8EF9CAFBF9E82E" box="[906,1074,1606,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
”, “grass in fields near London August”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26915F9E6FD98E8F2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[273,595,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26915F9E6FE3FE8F2" box="[273,500,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spaniopus dissimile</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “Stood under this name in old B. M. Coll C. Waterhouse”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26D23F9E6FE97E8D6" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26D23F9E6FECAE8D6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spaniopus dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walk.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ det. M.W.R. de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26A37F902FD3CE8D6" author="Graham" box="[563,759,1677,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1956) A revision of the Walker types of Pteromalidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Part 2. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 92, 246 - 263." type="journal article" year="1956">V. Graham, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”, “B.M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED157291FFB3FFC26B5FF902FC6AE8D5" box="[859,929,1678,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF54F6FFB3FFC26B5FF902FC6AE8D5" box="[859,929,1678,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
HYM. 5 1810”, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED157291FFB3FFC26C68F902FB0EE8D6" box="[1132,1221,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #953702”; 1 ♀, “Ross-shire, Black Isle
|
||
<date id="FFBACC94FFB3FFC2699AF93DFE30E8BA" box="[414,507,1713,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1951-07">vii.1951</date>
|
||
N.W. Hussey”,“Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26ADEF93EFC06E8BA" box="[730,973,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infested">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26ADEF93EFC06E8BA" box="[730,973,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Megastigmus infested</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seed.”,“Pres by Com Inst Ent B M 1953- 623”,“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC268E5F959FDC1E89E" box="[225,522,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC268E5F959FEA6E89E" box="[225,365,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Trichomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichomalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
near sunides
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MWG. 1952”, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED157291FFB3FFC26AC8F95AFCEEE89E" box="[716,805,1750,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #953704”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26BD5F959FB9FE89E" bold="true" box="[977,1108,1749,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26BD5F959FB84E89E" box="[977,1103,1749,1774]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0221DDFFB3FFC26C9AF95AFB05E89D" box="[1182,1230,1750,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26CECF95AFAA8E89E" box="[1256,1379,1750,1774]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SK. Fjellfota sjö.
|
||
<date id="FFBACC94FFB3FFC26929F975FE66E962" box="[301,429,1785,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1938-07-31">31.vii.1938</date>
|
||
J.F.P. B.M. 1938-414” (all from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED157291FFB3FFC26B21F976FCB5E962" box="[805,894,1786,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26B95F975FBCAE962" bold="true" box="[913,1025,1785,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26B95F975FC37E962" box="[913,1020,1785,1810]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♀, “Primorskiy Territory, Spassk- Dal’niy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC47B1FFB3FFC268FDF892FE8AE946" box="[249,321,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<date id="FFBACC94FFB3FFC26974F892FDC2E946" box="[368,521,1822,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1984-07-03" valueMax="1984-07-04" valueMin="1984-07-03">3–4.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, Belokobylskij”; 1 ♀, “Primorskiy Territory, Natural Reserve “Kedrovaya pad’”,
|
||
<date id="FFBACC94FFB3FFC26893F8CDFEE0E92A" box="[151,299,1857,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1976-08-18">18.VIII.1976</date>
|
||
, Storozheva” (both from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED157291FFB3FFC26A43F8CEFD4DE92A" box="[583,646,1858,1882]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFC268C3F8E9FD0AE9D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFC268C3F8E9FD0AE9D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC268C3F8E9FEABE90E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1893,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC2696AF8E9FE1AE90E" box="[366,465,1893,1918]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC269E7F8E9FDF1E90E" box="[483,570,1893,1918]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26A48F8E9FCCCE90E" box="[588,775,1893,1918]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26B1DF8EAFC49E90E" box="[793,898,1894,1918]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26B90F8EAFBFAE90E" box="[916,1073,1893,1918]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Netherland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26CD0F8E9FAEAE90E" box="[1236,1313,1893,1918]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26D37F8E9FA53E90E" box="[1331,1432,1893,1918]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC26893F805FF38E9D2" box="[151,243,1929,1954]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313AAC4FFB3FFC268F9F805FDD3E9D2" box="[253,536,1929,1954]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26A23F806FD7EE9D2" author="Noyes" box="[551,693,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31EB9DFFFB3FFCC68C3F821FD37EFBF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFB3FFCC68C3F821FAF3EF30" blockId="7.[151,1437,705,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC268C3F821FEECE9B6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26A2DF821FC6AE9B6" authority="Say, 1817" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" box="[553,929,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFC26A2DF821FCDDE9B6" box="[553,790,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mayetiola destructor</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26BB6F821FBC0E9B6" box="[946,1035,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFC26C13F821FB09E9B6" box="[1047,1218,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26CDEF821FA5CE9B6" author="Thompson" box="[1242,1431,1965,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 5. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 611 pp." type="book" year="1958">Thompson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26893F85DFEC4E99A" author="Peck" box="[151,271,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 30, 695 - 696. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9530 fv" type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC2691FF85DFE7CE99A" author="Graham" box="[283,439,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC269C7F85DFD97E99A" author="Boucek" box="[451,604,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Boucek, Z. (1972) On European Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera): a revision of Cleonymus, Eunotus and Spaniopus, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 27 (5), 265 - 315." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26A62F85DFCF5E99A" author="Dzhanokmen" box="[614,830,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Dzhanokmen, K. A. (1978) Hymenoptera III. Chalcidoidea 5. Pteromalidae. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasekomykh Europeiskoi chasti SSSR. Leningrad, " Nauka ", 3 (2), 57 - 228." type="journal article" year="1978">Dzhanokmen 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26B4EF85DFC2AE99A" author="Herting" box="[842,993,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Herting, B. (1978) Neuroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 5, 156 pp." type="book" year="1978">Herting 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26BE9F85DFBB9E99A" author="Burks" box="[1005,1138,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Washington, Smithsonian Institute Press, 1, 768 - 889." type="journal article" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFB3FFC26C79F85EFAC3E99A" author="Noyes" box="[1149,1288,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFB3FFCC6D18F85DFE6BEEC0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFB3FFCC6D18F85DFF18EEC0" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Diplolepis rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC69B5FF1BFD85EEC0" author="Herting" box="[433,590,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Herting, B. (1977) Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control, 4, 206 pp." type="book" year="1977">Herting 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6A58FF1BFCC9EEC0" author="Jennings" box="[604,770,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Jennings, M. (2004) Parasitoids reared from galls of Phanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer, 1887), P. centaureae Forester, 1860, and P. caulicola (Hedicke, 1939) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 55 (1), 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004">Jennings 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6B15FF1BFC2CEEC0" author="Askew" box="[785,999,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Askew, R. R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J. F., Hernandez Nieves, M. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2006) Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 1301, 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Askew
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6B6CFF15FC6FEEC0" box="[872,932,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6BF2FF1BFB02EEC0" author="Lotfalizadeh" box="[1014,1225,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Rasplus, J. - Y. & Delvare, G. (2007) Rose gall wasps and their asssociated fauna (Hymenoptera) in Iran. Redia, 89, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="2007">Lotfalizadeh 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6CD3FF14FAA9EEC0" author="Noyes" box="[1239,1378,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6893FF30FDFEEEA4" authority="Hedicke, 1939" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,565,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6893FF30FEBAEEA5" box="[151,369,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Phanacis caulicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedicke, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6A43FF30FCE9EEA5" author="Askew" box="[583,802,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Askew, R. R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J. F., Hernandez Nieves, M. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2006) Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 1301, 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Askew
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6AA5FF31FD17EEA5" box="[673,732,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6B34FF31FC77EEA5" author="Noyes" box="[816,956,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6BD1FF30FBBFEEA4" box="[981,1140,188,212]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6C86FF30FB31EEA5" box="[1154,1274,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lepidopteran pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6901FF53FE40EE88" box="[261,395,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6901FF53FE40EE88" box="[261,395,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Coleophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC69D0FF53FDB7EE88" box="[468,636,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6A98FF53FCFCEE88" author="Askew" box="[668,823,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Askew, R. R. (1970) Observations on the hosts and host food-plants of some Pteromalidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Entomophaga, 15 (4), 379 - 385. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02370306" type="journal article" year="1970">Askew 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6B48FF6CFC15EE88" author="Noyes" box="[844,990,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6C2AFF53FEF8EF6D" authority="Stainton, 1855" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6C2AFF53FB14EE88" box="[1070,1247,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Elachista poae</emphasis>
|
||
Stainton, 1855 (Elachistidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vidal 1993;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC69DBFE89FDBAEF6D" author="Noyes" box="[479,625,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Secondary parasitoid of hymenopteran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6C5EFE88FB03EF6D" box="[1114,1224,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6C5EFE88FB03EF6D" box="[1114,1224,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Apanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6D0EFE88FA5BEF6D" box="[1290,1424,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6893FEABFDEBEF30" authority="Myers, 1917" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,544,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6893FEABFEB2EF30" box="[151,377,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Platygaster vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6A53FEA5FBC6EF30" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[599,1037,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6A53FEA5FD73EF30" box="[599,696,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">P. zosine</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1835 (Platygastridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6C1FFEABFB5EEF30" author="Peck" box="[1051,1173,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 30, 695 - 696. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9530 fv" type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6CA5FEA4FAE7EF30" author="Noyes" box="[1185,1324,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7BBADCFFBCFFCD6893F8F6FF05E9BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[215,1371,193,1893]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFBCFFCD6893F8F6FF05E9BE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1914,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6893F8F6FE9FE9E0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1914,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBCFFCD695EF8F0FDB2E9E1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[346,633,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD695EF8F0FDE1E9E1" box="[346,554,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Spaniopus dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♀ non type, Great Britain).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6BA6F8F7FC70E9E0" bold="true" box="[930,955,1915,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">13</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6CA7F8F7FB77E9E0" bold="true" box="[1187,1212,1915,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">14</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6893F816FF7BE9DF" bold="true" box="[151,176,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">15</emphasis>
|
||
, head and antenna, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6A0EF816FDE8E9DF" bold="true" box="[522,547,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">16</emphasis>
|
||
, head and antenna, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6B85F816FC51E9DF" bold="true" box="[897,922,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">17</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBCFFCD6C18F816FBFEE9DF" bold="true" box="[1052,1077,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">18</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFBDFFCC68C3FEC0FD99EFF8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The records as egg parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6A40FEC1FD1EEF14" box="[580,725,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6A40FEC1FD1EEF14" box="[580,725,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Erigone atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6B08FEC1FC62EF15" box="[780,937,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6B08FEC1FC62EF15" box="[780,937,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">E. dentipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6BBCFEC0FBD0EF14" box="[952,1051,332,356]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Liniphyidae) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6CC3FEC0FA83EF14" author="Vidal" box="[1223,1352,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Vidal, S. (1997) Determination list of entomophagous insects. Nr. 13. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique, 20 (2), 53 pp." type="book" year="1997">Vidal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9597A5FFBDFFCC6D51FEC1FF1AEFF8" author="Noyes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2015) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 20 Nov 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should be verified very carefully.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBBEA54FFBDFFCC68C3FE18FD37EFBF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC68C3FE18FE17EFDD" bold="true" box="[199,476,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC69EAFE19FD1CEFDD" box="[494,727,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC69EAFE19FD1CEFDD" box="[494,727,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Spaniopus dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0491D7FFBDFFCC6BB7FE19FBFCEFDC" box="[947,1079,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spaniopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9703646FFBDFFCC6BB7FE19FBFCEFDC" box="[947,1079,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the differences between these species being given in the respective keys to the sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |