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<document id="6F8E6143CFB9FFD754781F31C29E2613" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791878" ID-ZooBank="C0AE7092-4387-41B9-BE6D-9C1FF19E5DCD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709795093504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Hao-Ran, Wang, Chen &amp; Zhang, Hong-Rui" docDate="2024" docId="03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxyartes cresphontes" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FF94225AE34D5211FFD0FFCCCE5AFFF9" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species and one newly recorded species of genus Oxyartes Stål, 1875 (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1709795631754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="682E6A158D30F6EC0F6723AFA790D288">A remarkable new species and one newly recorded species of genus Oxyartes Stål, 1875 (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B37BB60088164BA25682CFCACE9A5AB8">Gao, Hao-Ran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A7527E584C6833229EC75E41C28A2A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5093-0474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF82C9D5A9F40153EDC4FAA94EB7303D">College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF83438AD8BDA1F5C9FC447AA58B51E">Wang, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C64427E36B9065018EE1154122C8CB39">College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D24353C402EE08040C43ED76BC9C69">Zhang, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1AB457DD97988F8015D010680154BBB">College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D3EFA88A50DE7600C49EA0AA6EA7803">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF9AF243D7ACDF42EAE99053E44CEB7E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF47FC6ACC24FC46" box="[151,638,933,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF47FC6ACC24FC46" blockId="3.[151,638,933,996]" box="[151,638,933,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="D0F35C58E34E5212FF47FC6ACC24FC46" bold="true" box="[151,638,933,960]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FF47FC6ACC24FC46" ID-CoL="4BCFW" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,638,933,960]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF47FC6ACC24FC46" bold="true" box="[151,638,933,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF47FC6ACFC3FC39" bold="true" box="[151,409,933,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Oxyartes cresphontes</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1859)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF47FC06CDE9FBD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF47FC06CF48FC1D" blockId="3.[151,638,933,996]" box="[151,274,970,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="133FF7B1E34E5212FF4FFC06CF50FC1D" box="[159,266,970,996]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,191,1478]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1508]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1488]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@5.[151,1436,273,1508]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Oxyartes cersphontes, female. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view; G. Head, Pro- and Mesothorax, lateral view. [Scale bar 10mm]" captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Oxyartes cersphontes. A. female, living habitus; B. habitat. Photo credit: © Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791884" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791888" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10791884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10791888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF47FBC5CDE9FBD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1149]" box="[151,947,1033,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FF47FBC5CC31FBD8" authority="Westwood, 1859: 68" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,619,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Anophelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF47FBC5CFC9FBD8" box="[151,403,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Anophelepis cresphontes</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859: 68
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3 [regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FCFCFBC5CDFEFBD8" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[812,932,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FCFCFBC5CDFEFBD8" box="[812,932,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF47FBE4CF1CFB84" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF47FBE4CF1CFB84" blockId="3.[151,1437,1033,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14CC1AE34E5212FF47FBE4CF1CFB84" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FF47FBE4CC21FBC6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,635,1063,1088]" page="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FF47FBE4CC21FBC6" ID-CoL="4BCFW" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 475" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,635,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF47FBE4CF29FBB9" box="[151,371,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Oxyartes cresphontes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FEABFBE4CC21FBC6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[379,635,1063,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7662" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 250 pp." type="book" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 475</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[as a valid species];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FC86FBE4CA03FBB9" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[854,1113,1063,1088]" page="242" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FC86FBE4CA03FBB9" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[854,1113,1063,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7616" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FB38FBE4CF79FBA7" author="Mandal, S. K. &amp; Yadav, K." page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FB38FBE4CF79FBA7" author="Mandal, S. K. &amp; Yadav, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref7573" refString="Mandal, S. K. &amp; Yadav, K. (2010) Some Phasmida (Stick and Leaf Insects) of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India (Occasional Paper), 318, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Mandal &amp; Yadav, 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[male];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FEADFB8ACC2AFBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097257" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Marshall, J. A. &amp; Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Harman, A. J. E." box="[381,624,1094,1118]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB772BFFAFFFA4FF47FB04FC30FAA2" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FEADFB8ACC2AFBA7" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Marshall, J. A. &amp; Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Harman, A. J. E." box="[381,624,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" pagination="151 - 208" refId="ref6977" refString="Brock, P. D., Marshall, J. A., Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Harman, A. J. E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179 (2), 151 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Brock
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FE14FB8BCFA9FBA7" box="[452,499,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 166
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="54BF5596E34E5212FDAEFB8BCCF6FBA6" box="[638,684,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
data];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FD27FB8ACDBDFBA7" author="Singh, L. R. K. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[759,999,1094,1118]" page="229" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FD27FB8ACDBDFBA7" author="Singh, L. R. K. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[759,999,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" pagination="227 - 230" refId="ref7780" refString="Singh, L. R. K., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. (2021) Insecta: Phasmida. In: Chandra, K., Kosygin, L., Raghunathan, C. &amp; Gupta, D. (Ed.), Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of India: North-East. Zoological survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 227 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Singh
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FCEBFB8BCD30FBA7" box="[827,874,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
., 2021: 229
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Checklist];
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5CD25E34E5212FBA0FB8ACBC6FBA7" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T." box="[1136,1436,1094,1118]" page="540" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FBA0FB8ACBC6FBA7" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T." box="[1136,1436,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7046" refString="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson, 611 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock &amp; Büscher, 2022: 540</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Catalogue].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF47FB67CCA9F91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF47FB67CB6DF9F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF47FB67CF48FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Westwood (1859) first described
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FD43FB60CD66FB3C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[659,828,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FD43FB60CD66FB3C" box="[659,828,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of small
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FBE4FB60CBC6FB3C" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1076,1436,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FBE4FB60CA9EFB3C" box="[1076,1220,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FB04FB67CBCEFB3C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1236,1428,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7896" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. William Smith, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and stated that the major differences are tubercles, spines and the scale-like wings pale yellow with a black margin on each side. Fortunately, this color pattern on the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FC83FB38CDA7FAF4" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[851,1021,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FC83FB38CDA7FAF4" box="[851,1021,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shown in a drwing (Westwood 1859). In all the pictures of
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FE1DFAD4CC06FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[461,604,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FE1DFAD4CC06FAC8" box="[461,604,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including two subspecies), it will be seen that
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FBBEFAD4CAA7FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1134,1277,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FBBEFAD4CAA7FAC8" box="[1134,1277,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have such a wing coloration pattern. This is especially clear in the colorful plates by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FBF9FAF7CAA8FAAC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1065,1266,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7896" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. William Smith, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1848">Westwood (1848)</bibRefCitation>
and photos on
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FF47FA93CF5EFA80" box="[151,260,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
Species File (PSF) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FE22FA93CC98FA80" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E." box="[498,706,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7077" refString="Brock, P. D., Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E. (2023) Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // phasmida. speciesfile. org (accessed 28 December 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Brock
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FD92FAACCC26FA80" box="[578,636,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
). Combining previous descriptions of spines or tubercles on the mesonotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FE90FA48CFBDFA64" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[320,487,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FE90FA48CFBDFA64" box="[320,487,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are 2 tubercles on the anterior and posterior of mesonotum, but such a feature can also be found in
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FEAFFA64CC55FA38" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[383,527,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FEAFFA64CC55FA38" box="[383,527,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FDCDFA6BCCBEFA38" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E." box="[541,740,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7077" refString="Brock, P. D., Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E. (2023) Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // phasmida. speciesfile. org (accessed 28 December 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Brock
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FDBAFA64CCF8FA38" box="[618,674,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FD3FFA6BCDB5FA38" author="Mandal, S. K. &amp; Yadav, K." box="[751,1007,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref7573" refString="Mandal, S. K. &amp; Yadav, K. (2010) Some Phasmida (Stick and Leaf Insects) of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India (Occasional Paper), 318, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Mandal &amp; Yadav 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FC2AFA6BCA8CFA38" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1018,1238,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7662" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 250 pp." type="book" year="1908">Redtenbacher 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FB31FA6BCBC2FA38" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1249,1432,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7896" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. William Smith, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1848">Westwood 1848</bibRefCitation>
, 1859). Our specimen has only one pair of strong spines near the anterior margin, and posterior of mesonotum with a pair of indistinct and tiny tubercles, This is different from what is known in both species (
<figureCitation id="133FF7B1E34E5212FB46FA23CB71F9F0" box="[1174,1323,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oxyartes cersphontes, female. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view; G. Head, Pro- and Mesothorax, lateral view. [Scale bar 10mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Fig3 A–C, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF1FF9D8CCA9F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
By checking the photos of the
<typeStatus id="54BF5596E34E5212FDE3F9DFCCCFF9D4" box="[563,661,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FD6EF9D8CAC5F9D4" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[702,1183,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="despectus" subSpecies="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FD6EF9D8CD9CF9D4" box="[702,966,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus despectus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FC06F9DFCACDF9D4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[982,1175,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7896" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. William Smith, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on the PSF (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9596C5E34E5212FAE9F9DFCEA2F9A8" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="422" refId="ref7077" refString="Brock, P. D., Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E. (2023) Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // phasmida. speciesfile. org (accessed 28 December 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Brock
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FA58F9D8CEEEF9A8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
), and plates drawn by Retdenbacher (1908), our specimen can be separated by the fifth abdominal tergite of
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FF67F990CFE4F98C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[183,446,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="despectus" subSpecies="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF67F990CFE4F98C" box="[183,446,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus despectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a relatively large hump as well. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FC62F990CA06F98C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[946,1116,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FC62F990CA06F98C" box="[946,1116,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FB45F990CBC6F98C" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1173,1436,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="despectus" subSpecies="despectus">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FB45F990CBC6F98C" box="[1173,1436,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. despectus despectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed over a wide area in the southern foothills of the Himalayas (
<figureCitation id="133FF7B1E34E5212FC3AF9B3CA6AF960" box="[1002,1072,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,966,990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,942]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,181,942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of genus Oxyartes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FBA1F94CCB40F960" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1137,1306,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FBA1F94CCB40F960" box="[1137,1306,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer to Mêdog County (specimen locality). Combining geographic distribution, wing color patterns (Fig, 3A, C), we hereby consider the specimen we found to be
<taxonomicName id="4C0490B7E34E5212FD95F904CCB6F918" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[581,748,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Oxyartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresphontes">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FD95F904CCB6F918" box="[581,748,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">O. cresphontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF17F927CBCFF8D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF17F927CBCFF8D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF17F927CF1BF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6CE169E34E5212FE94F927CBCBF8D0" collectingDate="2023-07-06" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Zhi-Sheng Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lu &amp; Xu-Long Chen" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="1008" latitude="29.326887" location="XizangAutonomous Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32139" municipality="Medog Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0220BDE34E5212FE94F927CF3DF8FC" box="[324,359,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F313ABA4E34E5212FEA2F927CFE2F8FC" box="[370,440,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDBBDEFE34E5212FE6FF927CCA3F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F:8EDBBDEFE34E5212FE6FF927CCA3F8FC" box="[447,761,1771,1797]" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.326887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32139" municipality="Medog Town" name="XizangAutonomous Region" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">XizangAutonomous Region</location>
,
<location id="8EDBBDEFE34E5212FCD0F927CDC6F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD5A22E34E5212FF47FC6ACD54F86F:8EDBBDEFE34E5212FCD0F927CDC6F8FC" box="[768,924,1771,1797]" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.326887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.32139" municipality="Medog Town" name="Nyingchi City" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Nyingchi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DA93B8E34E5212FC74F927CA11F8FC" box="[932,1099,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Mêdog County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF714EE34E5212FB81F927CABFF8FF" box="[1105,1253,1771,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Mêdog Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE308DF3E34E5212FB3DF921CBC2F8F1" box="[1261,1432,1773,1800]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" precision="1" seconds="36.79" value="29.326887">29°19′36.79″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE308DF3E34E5212FF47F8DDCF64F8D5" box="[151,318,1809,1836]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" precision="1" seconds="16.99" value="95.32139">95°19′16.99″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFC46D1E34E5212FE9AF8C3CFC1F8D0" box="[330,411,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1008.0">
<elevation id="00290C07E34E5212FE9AF8C3CFC1F8D0" box="[330,411,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBACDF4E34E5212FE76F8C3CC73F8D0" box="[422,553,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="2023-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFE341CE34E5212FE76F8C3CC73F8D0" box="[422,553,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" value="2023-07-06">6-VII-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F18EE2E34E5212FDB4F8C3CD71F8D0" box="[612,811,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Zhi-Sheng Zhang</collectorName>
, Lu-Yu
<collectorName id="26F18EE2E34E5212FC55F8DCCD93F8D3" box="[901,969,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Wang</collectorName>
, Qian-Le
<collectorName id="26F18EE2E34E5212FBE7F8DCCA0CF8D3" box="[1079,1110,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Lu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F18EE2E34E5212FBAAF8DCCB79F8D0" box="[1146,1315,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Xu-Long Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1573F1E34E5212FAE2F8C3CBD3F8D0" box="[1330,1417,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">YNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF17F8FFCC80F8B4" box="[199,730,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF17F8FFCC80F8B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" box="[199,730,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF17F8FFCF61F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Remarks.</emphasis>
First record this species from
<collectingCountry id="F313ABA4E34E5212FD40F8FFCC8DF8B4" box="[656,727,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EB8BFE34E5212FF17F89BCD54F86F" pageId="3" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF17F89BCA48F888" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" box="[199,1042,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF17F89BCF3BF888" bold="true" box="[199,353,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F313ABA4E34E5212FEB7F89BCFF0F888" box="[359,426,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C025D6E34E5212FE69F89BCC4AF888" box="[441,528,1879,1905]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Mêdog);
<collectingCountry id="F313ABA4E34E5212FD52F89BCCE6F888" box="[642,700,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C025D6E34E5212FD1AF89BCD41F888" box="[714,795,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C025D6E34E5212FCF6F89BCDFFF888" box="[806,933,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C025D6E34E5212FC60F89BCA5CF888" box="[944,1030,1879,1905]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBEB34E34E5212FF17F8B7CD54F86F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1195,1942]" box="[199,782,1915,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B9703726E34E5212FF17F8B7CC2EF86C" bold="true" box="[199,628,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="422">Suggested common name (Chinese).</emphasis>
克氏ṉ异DZ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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