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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788528" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755432" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788528" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95031C4C-626F-4B91-803F-7C322588E240" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford &amp; Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB35C8537DC8FB11288AC8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Anhypotrix Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh 2010, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="95031C4C-626F-4B91-803F-7C322588E240" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>225</mods:start>
<mods:end>253</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788528" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95031C4C-626F-4B91-803F-7C322588E240" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB35C8537DC8FB11288AC8FA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,953,1257,1320]" box="[140,698,1257,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<heading box="[140,698,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,698,1257,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,605,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,272,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[617,698,1258,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,953,1257,1320]" box="[140,953,1293,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<uri box="[140,953,1293,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[421,953,1293,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">95031C4C-626F-4B91-803F-7C322588E240</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,839,1363,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,839,1363,1390]" box="[140,839,1363,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus box="[140,195,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1910: 152" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,835,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis box="[294,414,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Polia tristis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[422,835,1363,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref13514" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1910) New species and varieties of North American Lepidoptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18: 149 - 162." type="journal article" year="1910">Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1910: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,1434,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,275,1434,1460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis box="[140,270,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The generic name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,613,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[493,613,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a reference to this species being removed from its former congeners. From the Greek
<emphasis box="[635,666,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">An</emphasis>
[not]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[738,834,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[738,834,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,1434,1672]" lastBlockId="25.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,311,1504,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis box="[185,306,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[441,560,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[441,560,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[708,803,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[708,803,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the uncus in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cylindrical, tapered to a spine-tipped apex, the clasper is massive, gently curved on the ventral margin of the valve with a preapical tooth, the digitus is vestigial, the aedeagus has a large bulbous base and a narrow neck-like apex, and the details of the vesica are different. The female genitalia in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[550,669,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[550,669,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[900,995,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[900,995,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="249">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having lightly sclerotized anal papillae that are short and rounded posteriorly, and abdominal segment eight has a rounded sclerotized posterior plate on each side of the ostium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine &amp; Ferris &amp; Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[185,374,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis box="[185,374,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Anhypotrix tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never associates with species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[878,974,238,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[878,974,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in barcode analyses, a result already suggested by the very different form of male clasper and female anal papillae. No other known species has similar male genitalia and the barcode results do not suggest any known genus with which the species can be associated so we describe a new genus for it. We place it with the other southwestern genera that have spiniform tibiae (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[339,435,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[339,435,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(some species),
<taxonomicName authority="McDunnough" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1929" box="[621,920,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichofeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[621,745,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Trichofeltia</emphasis>
McDunnough
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mimobarathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Mimobarathra</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; McDunnough
</taxonomicName>
) and within this group after
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[786,882,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[786,882,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Hypotrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the similarities in the form of the various parts of the bursa copulatrix in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="250" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,421,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis box="[185,330,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
. Adult:
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[433,492,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,518,519,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
Frons rounded; labial palpus with apical segment about 1/4 as long as second segment; male antenna narrowly biserrate, individual segments diamond shaped, bifasciculate; female antenna filiform, densely setose ventrally; eye rounded, hairy; ocellus present.
<emphasis box="[549,625,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,647,624,650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
Thorax clothed with hair-like scales and spatulate, apically serrated scales that form a slightly raised tuft on the prothorax, and a partially divided tuft on the metathorax that blends with a broad dorsal tuft of scales on the first abdominal segment.
<emphasis box="[467,512,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Legs</emphasis>
: spiniform setae on middle and hind tibae near tibial spurs, and in three ventral rows on tarsi.
<emphasis box="[592,659,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Wings</emphasis>
: forewing venation typically quadrifine, cubital vein appearing four branched; hindwing with typical trifine venation (i.e., M2 reduced, about 2/3 down cell and parallel to M3.
<emphasis box="[701,803,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,825,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
basal abdominal brushes and pockets absent. Eighth abdominal sternite of male with an eversible coremata with a tuft of long setae.
<emphasis box="[367,622,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,548,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
Uncus
</emphasis>
: decurved, cylindrical, abruptly tapered to flat heavily sclerotized apex.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[463,524,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Valva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[463,524,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Valva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: symmetrical, basally broad, narrowed postmesially into an elongated “neck,” broadening to rounded cucullus with scattered slender setae forming partial corona; sacculus short, heavily sclerotized, with a large, rounded dorsal process, but without membranous flap; clasper near middle of valve on ventral margin, stout and heavily sclerotized, slightly upturned apically with preapical tooth; clasper connected to apex of sacculus and valve costa by long sclerotized rods; digitus absent.
<emphasis box="[140,238,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: base bulbous, tapered to narrow “neck” at apex, smooth (without spines or spinules); everted vesica tubular, about 3 × as long as aedeagus, basal 1/4 with double row of 23–26 long cornuti on left side and single row of 12–14 long cornuti on right; vesica with postmedial coil; small diverticulum at base of coil with apical cornutus and small diverticulum in middle of coil; apex of vesica covered with spinules.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Female genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[243,259,1328,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
Corpus bursae gourd shaped, rounded anteriorly, tapered posteriorly into wide appendix bursae on right side with single coil. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, middle surface rugose with thicker bands of sclerite; posterior half of ductus abruptly wider and bulging to sides, especially on left, then constricting to narrower ostium. Abdominal segment eight extended posteriorly into rounded sclerotized plate on each side of ostium. Anterior apophyses rod-like, widening posteriorly, slightly longer than abdominal segment eight. Posterior apophyses about 2 × longer than anterior apophyses. Anal papillae lightly sclerotized, slightly wider mesially, gradually tapered to rounded apex; surface covered with long hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1016,1645,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,1016,1645,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1645,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1645,1671]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known from New
<collectingRegion box="[566,653,1645,1671]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, Arizona, and northern
<collectingCountry box="[924,1011,1645,1671]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="250">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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