395 lines
32 KiB
XML
395 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788502" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755453" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788502" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69C7CE2A-E95A-44BC-A852-0333FCD1837B" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix ocularis Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="69C7CE2A-E95A-44BC-A852-0333FCD1837B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69C7CE2A-E95A-44BC-A852-0333FCD1837B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,982,1468,1566]" box="[140,757,1468,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
<heading box="[140,757,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,757,1468,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh" authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,680,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,348,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,247,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Hypotrix</emphasis>
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ocularis
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</emphasis>
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Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,757,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,982,1468,1566]" box="[140,982,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
<uri box="[140,982,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[416,982,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">69C7CE2A-E95A-44BC-A852-0333FCD1837B</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,338,1539,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,982,1468,1566]" box="[140,338,1539,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Figs 7, 24, 39, 50</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1104,1609,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1609,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995256" collectingDate="2003-06-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. Walsh." county="Cochise Co." location="Onion Saddle" municipality="Chiricahua Mts" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,435,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<typeStatus box="[322,435,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectingRegion box="[479,570,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[583,726,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[740,923,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Chiricahua Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB21C8467EEDF9B22F3EC819" box="[937,1100,1610,1636]" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Chiricahua Mts" name="Onion Saddle" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Arizona">Onion Saddle</location>
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, 7700’, mixed pine-oak forest,
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<date box="[487,647,1645,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" value="2003-06-29">
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<collectingDate box="[487,647,1645,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" value="2003-06-29">29 June 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[661,772,1645,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">B. Walsh.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[780,847,1645,1671]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,983,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<typeStatus box="[860,978,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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8 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[1051,1090,1645,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995250" collectingDate="2009-06-18" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Barfoot Park" municipality="Chiricahua Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,166,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
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<collectingCountry box="[140,197,166,192]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[210,307,166,192]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[320,463,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[476,659,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Chiricahua Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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, canyon below
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477E01FF5F28AACEBC" box="[837,984,167,193]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Chiricahua Mts" name="Barfoot Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Arizona">Barfoot Park</location>
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, 8320’,
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-18">
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<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-18">18 June 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[272,409,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
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(1 ♁)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995245" collectingDate="2001-06-13" collectorName="B. Walsh" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Rustler Park" municipality="Chiricahua Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<collectingCounty box="[491,633,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[646,828,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Chiricahua Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477E0CFF3228A4CE99" box="[840,982,202,228]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Chiricahua Mts" name="Rustler Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
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, 8500’,
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2001-06-13">
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<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2001-06-13">13 June 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[270,370,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">B. Walsh</collectorName>
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||
(1 ♁)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995246" collectingDate="2009-06-11" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Carr Canyon" municipality="Huachuca Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[450,590,237,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[602,771,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Huachuca Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477E4BFF1528D4CF7A" box="[783,934,237,263]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts" name="Carr Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Arizona">Carr Canyon</location>
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, 5600’
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-11">
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<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-11">11 June 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[213,348,272,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount box="[367,401,272,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995248" collectingDate="2008-06-21" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Banning Creek" municipality="Mule Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<collectingCounty box="[425,566,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[578,693,272,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Mule Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477F85FEE8281CCF57" box="[705,878,272,298]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Mule Mts" name="Banning Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Arizona">Banning Creek</location>
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||
, north side of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477955FEE82BCFCF33" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Mule Mts" name="Mule Pass" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Arizona">Mule Pass</location>
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||
, 5700’,
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||
<date box="[287,450,308,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2008-06-21">
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||
<collectingDate box="[287,450,308,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2008-06-21">21 June 2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[464,606,307,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
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||
(1 ♁)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995262" collectingDate="2008-06-24" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." location="Spring Canyon" municipality="Mimbres Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,858,307,333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
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<collectingRegion box="[700,853,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[868,990,308,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Mimbres Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477D8EFEAF2A09CF0C" box="[202,379,343,369]" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." municipality="Mimbres Mts" name="Spring Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="New Mexico">Spring Canyon</location>
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||
, 7000’,
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||
<date box="[476,635,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2008-06-24">
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||
<collectingDate box="[476,635,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2008-06-24">24 June 2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(1 ♁)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[722,881,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-22">22 June 2009</date>
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||
(1 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[960,999,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), C. D.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Ferris;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995249" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectionCode="CDF, CNC, JBW, RL, USNM" collectorName="C. D. Ferris & Federal District. Lomas & T. Escalante" country="Mexico" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.978333" location="New" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.223335" municipality="Federal District" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477D9FFE822A62CFE9" box="[219,272,378,404]" country="Mexico" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.978333" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.223335" municipality="Federal District" name="New" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Mexico">New</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[282,369,378,404]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[382,503,378,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB21C8447DC8FA452F26C8F5:8EDBEEAFBB20C8477F41FE8229B3CFE9" box="[517,705,378,404]" country="Mexico" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.978333" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.223335" municipality="Federal District" name="Pinos Altos Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Mexico">Pinos Altos Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[719,838,378,405]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="58.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" precision="92" value="32.978333">32°58.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[847,986,378,404]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="13.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" precision="92" value="-108.223335">108°13.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
7720’,
|
||
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[274,413,413,440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[432,469,413,440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,800,413,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[501,591,413,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[604,800,413,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[604,795,413,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Federal District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lomas,
|
||
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<date box="[900,1102,413,440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="1939-06-15" valueMax="1939-06-19" valueMin="1939-06-15">15–19 June 1939</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[140,341,448,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" value="1940-06-20" valueMax="1940-06-25" valueMin="1940-06-20">20–25 June 1940</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[353,490,448,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">T. Escalante</collectorName>
|
||
(3 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[564,602,448,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[627,733,449,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,946,448,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">CDF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[959,1026,448,474]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1038,1093,449,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">JBW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,178,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">RL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[190,280,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,519,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[632,714,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,714,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is Latin for eye and refers to the eye-like reniform spot on each forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,589,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[319,505,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,505,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Hypotrix ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the pale gray, or brownish-gray forewing, the pale rounded orbicular spot with a black central pupil or “bull’s eye,” and the irregular subterminal line. The male genitalia are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[995,1107,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1017,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1107,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the apical half of the uncus is broadly spatulate (apically spatulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[976,1090,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,998,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1090,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the vesica is much shorter and with fewer coils and a large medial cornutus. The female genitalia also are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[630,744,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,652,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,744,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the corpus bursae is larger, the appendix bursae smaller, and the anal papillae more sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,424,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,327,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female similar in size, color, and maculation. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity box="[283,410,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,477,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Head</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,495,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">–</emphasis>
|
||
Male antenna with individual segments slightly swollen and rounded laterally; ventral setae with tendency to divide into two tufts on each side. Female antenna filiform, minutely setose ventrally. Palpi and head clothed with slightlyforked, pale brownish-gray strap-like scales, some black tipped.
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,925,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,949,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">–</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with similar scales to those of head; without tufting.
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,702,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Appearing speckled with mixture of pale gray and blackish-brown scales. Middle and hind tibiae with one or two spiniform setae near tibial spurs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,457,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal forewing pale gray or pale brownish gray; maculation usually contrasting; basal, antemedial and postmedial lines black, partially double with filling slightly paler than ground color; medial line dark, but diffuse, angled at reniform spot; postmedial line irregular as a thin pale sinuate line with varying amounts of dark speckling on proximal margin; wing margin with prominent black dots between wing veins and with black spot at apex; orbicular spot a contrasting rounded pale spot, partially outlined with dark scales and with black central spot, resembling a “bull’s eye;” orbicular spot separated from antemedial line by distance equal to width of line; reniform spot with both sides concave, so more 8-shaped than kidney shaped, filled with pale reddish-brown shading outlined by a pale line and with a large black spot in lower part of Figure 8. Fringe slightly paler than forewing ground color and with darker gray medial line. Dorsal hindwing pale fuscous with darker fuscous on discal spot, wing veins, postmedial line, and marginal 1/3 of wing; a series of black dashes on wing margin between veins. Fringe pale gray with thin dark-gray medial line.
|
||
<emphasis box="[771,927,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[936,950,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="238">–</emphasis>
|
||
Apical 1/2 of uncus broadly spatulate. Valve with well-defined triangular cucullus with narrow “neck,” dorsoapical corona, and one stout seta at rounded anal angle; digitus short, tapered, ending before reaching notch proximal to cucullus; clasper strongly upcurved, extending
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1107,1184,1238]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,300,1184,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Figures 29–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[306,385,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,385,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Hypotrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[431,529,1184,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,529,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,701,1184,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">29</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[707,800,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,725,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,800,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">optima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,832,1184,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">30</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[838,918,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hueco">
|
||
<emphasis box="[838,856,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,918,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">hueco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,950,1184,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">3Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1906" box="[956,1045,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ursogastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,974,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1045,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1051,1077,1184,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">32</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1101,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,244,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">purpurigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,276,1216,1238]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">33</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[282,435,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,435,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Anhypotrix tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">
|
||
beyond dorsal margin of valve; membranous part of sacculus very large, with flap extending over most of sclerotized part of sacculus and along ventral half of valve to notch anterior to cucullus; lower margin of valve rounded into notch. Aedeagus unarmed. Vesica short and stout, about 3 × as long as aedeagus; vesica swollen at base, without cornuti, with three half coils in middle third; a large stout cornutus near middle of vesica and a brush-like cluster of spines postmedially.
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,763,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,782,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">–</emphasis>
|
||
Corpus bursae membranous, oval; appendix bursae only slightly longer than corpus bursae, strongly ribbed, with three partial coils. Ductus bursae about 2/3 as long as corpus bursae, lightly sclerotized except posterior 1/4. Anal papillae narrow and sharply pointed with sclerotized bulbous base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,484,1609,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,334,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine, Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[489,671,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,671,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Hypotrix ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[966,1107,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[333,420,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
southward to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[576,715,1645,1671]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="239">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adults have been collected in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |