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<mods:title id="4453FC0EAD754BED8202A4E55510DCC0">Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A2D472C6D119191A83BC15E63EC8006">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50149FA28098C84D2556E22E1E11BB72">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DA6C6053E9997C6E9DC984051A2C87A">2023</mods:date>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B979722192326316FE83F887FE54E84C" box="[356,477,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Caraiboscia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FE04F887FDFDE84C" author="VANDEL A." box="[483,628,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 168" refId="ref40173" refString="VANDEL A. 1968. - Isopodes terrestres, in LELEUP N. &amp; J. (eds), Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador Vol 1. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussel: 37 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1968">Vandel, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B979722192326316FF63F8CDFF78E894" box="[132,241,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Caraiboscia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FF1FF8CDFE39E894" author="VANDEL A." box="[248,432,1915,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 168" refId="ref40173" refString="VANDEL A. 1968. - Isopodes terrestres, in LELEUP N. &amp; J. (eds), Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador Vol 1. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussel: 37 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1968">Vandel, 1968: 109</bibRefCitation>
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.
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. —
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FEDBF802FD68E8CB" authority="Vandel, 1968" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[316,737,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Caraiboscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FEDBF802FDC5E8CB" box="[316,588,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Caraiboscia microphthalma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FDB3F802FD68E8CB" author="VANDEL A." box="[596,737,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 168" refId="ref40173" refString="VANDEL A. 1968. - Isopodes terrestres, in LELEUP N. &amp; J. (eds), Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador Vol 1. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussel: 37 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1968">Vandel, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy (see
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).
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. — Emended after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FBB0FF61FA8EEFF7" author="LEISTIKOW A." box="[1111,1287,215,240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="497 - 514" refId="ref36956" refString="LEISTIKOW A. 2001 a. - A new species of Caraiboscia Vandel, 1968 from South America, and a type species for Colombophiloscia gen. n. (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Crinocheta). Journal of Natural History 35 (4): 497 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930151098170" type="journal article" year="2001">Leistikow (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
: animals of small size; colorless; dorsal surface bearing fan-shaped or triangular scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of short
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FB2BFEBAFAD1EE23" box="[1228,1368,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">noduli laterales</emphasis>
per side, d/c coordinates almost on same line, b/c coordinates gradually decreasing; cephalon without frontal line and faint suprantennal line, eyes with 3-4 ommatidia, absent in endogean or troglobionts; telson triangular; antennula of three articles, distal article bearing one row of aesthetascs medially; antennal flagellum of three articles, apical organ long; mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, righ mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite with eight teeth, one or two of them cleft at apex; maxilla with setose lobes; maxilliped endite bearing penicil rostrally; pereopod 1 carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush, distal seta cleft at apex, dactylar seta simple or slightly plumose; uropod protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin, endopod inserted proximally; genital papilla with truncate terminal spatula surpassing ventral shield; pleopod exopods without respiratory areas.
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The genus
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<emphasis id="B979722192326316FC7CFD63FB99EDE8" box="[923,1040,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Caraiboscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FB4BFD63FACAEDE8" author="VANDEL A." box="[1196,1347,725,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 168" refId="ref40173" refString="VANDEL A. 1968. - Isopodes terrestres, in LELEUP N. &amp; J. (eds), Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador Vol 1. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussel: 37 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1968">Vandel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
to include the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FC3AFD40FB17EC08" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[989,1182,757,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Caraiboscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FC3AFD40FB17EC08" box="[989,1182,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">C. microphthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392326316FB02FD43FA23EC08" box="[1253,1450,757,783]" name="Guadalupe Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Guadalupe Island</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean Sea.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FC28FCA3FB04EC28" author="LEISTIKOW A." box="[975,1165,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="497 - 514" refId="ref36956" refString="LEISTIKOW A. 2001 a. - A new species of Caraiboscia Vandel, 1968 from South America, and a type species for Colombophiloscia gen. n. (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Crinocheta). Journal of Natural History 35 (4): 497 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930151098170" type="journal article" year="2001">Leistikow (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
re-described the species, but misinterpreted its country of origin as
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392326316FB5CFC83FA90EC48" box="[1211,1305,821,847]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Equador</collectingCountry>
, probably due to the title of Vandels work.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FBBBFCE3FAADEC68" author="SCHMALFUSS H." box="[1116,1316,853,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref38316" refString="SCHMALFUSS H. 2003. - World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A 654: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmalfuss (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, considering Leistikows work, repeated the mistake. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FAACFCC3FCC2ECA8" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Caraiboscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FAACFCC3FCC2ECA8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Caraiboscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows affinities with the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FB01FC23FAF8ECA8" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1254,1393,917,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Nesophiloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FB01FC23FAF8ECA8" box="[1254,1393,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Nesophiloscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C960D192326316FCC9FC03FC63ECC8" box="[814,1002,949,975]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
, erected in the same work by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FAF5FC03FA21ECC8" author="VANDEL A." box="[1298,1448,949,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="37 - 168" refId="ref40173" refString="VANDEL A. 1968. - Isopodes terrestres, in LELEUP N. &amp; J. (eds), Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador Vol 1. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Brussel: 37 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1968">Vandel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. To date, the genus comprises only two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FAADFC63FC19EB09" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Caraiboscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FAADFC63FC19EB09" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">C. microphthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FC2EFC43FA8BEB08" authority="Leistikow, 2001" authorityName="Leistikow" authorityYear="2001" box="[969,1282,1012,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Caraiboscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christiani">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FC2EFC43FBC5EB09" box="[969,1100,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">C. christiani</emphasis>
Leistikow, 2001
</taxonomicName>
from Península di Paria,
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392326316FC74FBA2FB89EB29" box="[915,1024,1044,1070]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FBF5FBA2FB46EB29" author="SCHMALFUSS H." box="[1042,1231,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref38316" refString="SCHMALFUSS H. 2003. - World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A 654: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmalfuss 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and it shows close phylogenetical relationships with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092326316FB47FB82FCEFEB69" authority="Vandel, 1981" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Colombophiloscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979722192326316FB47FB82FADEEB49" box="[1184,1367,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Colombophiloscia</emphasis>
Vandel, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292326316FC91FBE2FBA5EB69" author="LEISTIKOW A." box="[886,1068,1108,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref37016" refString="LEISTIKOW A. 2001 b. - Phylogeny and biogeography of South American Crinocheta, traditionally placed in the family &quot; Philosciidae &quot; (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, Electronic Supplement 4: 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00020" type="journal article" year="2001">Leistikow 2001b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>